CN116540327A - Marine ship-borne automatic meteorological observation device - Google Patents
Marine ship-borne automatic meteorological observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116540327A CN116540327A CN202310398000.0A CN202310398000A CN116540327A CN 116540327 A CN116540327 A CN 116540327A CN 202310398000 A CN202310398000 A CN 202310398000A CN 116540327 A CN116540327 A CN 116540327A
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/16—Elements for restraining, or preventing the movement of, parts, e.g. for zeroising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an on-board automatic weather observation device for a marine ship, which belongs to the technical field of weather observation and comprises a base, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor and a data transmitter are installed on the base, the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with an isolation assembly, the isolation assembly comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are arranged up and down and can relatively lift and slide, a net plate which is arranged at equal intervals is connected below the top plate, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the center of the net plate, a side plate which can adjust swing is arranged around the outer side of the net plate, a spring is arranged between the side plates which are arranged up and down, and a support frame is fixed below the base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, and particularly relates to an ocean ship-borne automatic meteorological observation device.
Background
The current weather observation station is only limited to be installed on land, shore or other fixed positions, so that weather information of fixed-position areas is collected, floats on the sea surface and sea waves can damage high-end precise detection equipment, electronic devices are damaged once collision with a buoy body, economic losses are caused when observation is affected, and a fixed-point observation device is limited in detection range.
The existing weather observation device installed on a ship usually utilizes a bracket installed on a deck of a ship body, various marine weather additional measuring instruments such as an ultrasonic anemoscope, a hygrothermograph, a Beidou satellite, a data acquisition device and the like are installed above the bracket, a corresponding power supply system is simultaneously arranged, the traditional bracket structure is simple and weak in strength, vibration interference of the instrument is easily caused when the ship body shakes, and damage and imprecise detection to the instrument can be caused under strong airflow and severe weather.
The US patent application No. 09321500 discloses a suction type radiation shield for a weather sensor, comprising a cylindrical housing provided with an outer protective louver and a central cylindrical suction channel, the protective louver being circular and inclined downwardly at the outer edge of the cylindrical housing to deflect the radiation outwardly and to be cooled by the surrounding wind, and secondly the protective louver being provided with vertical convection holes to allow natural convection, a motor driven fan being placed on top of the central cylindrical channel to effect that air is sucked from the bottom of the housing at the opening to provide cooling to the cylindrical housing wall. The invention realizes radiation protection and circulation heat dissipation of the built-in temperature measuring device so as to ensure that the temperature measuring device can effectively detect weather information for a long time, but the motor drives the fan to consume more power, and the problem that heat cannot be dissipated due to easy faults in severe weather at sea, thereby damaging the temperature measuring device and inaccuracy of measuring results is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an on-board automatic meteorological observation device for a marine ship, which can adjust and protect a measuring device in multiple directions so as to stabilize measured data.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:
an ocean-borne automatic meteorological observation device, comprising: the base, the base bottom is fixed with the support, and the base below is equipped with electric connection's hygrothermograph and data transmission ware, and the base below still is equipped with the isolation component to hygrothermograph outside protection. The temperature and humidity instrument collects air humidity and temperature parameters in real time, and collected data are sent to the ground user terminal through the data transmitter so as to be checked.
Preferably, the isolation assembly comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are arranged at intervals up and down, the bottom plate is fixed with a screw rod which penetrates through the top plate and is fixed with the base, the bottom of the top plate is equidistantly connected with a screen plate, a central hole is formed in the screen plate, and the hygrothermograph is arranged in the central hole of the bottom. The roof blocks daytime solar radiation, reduces the radiation and causes the temperature rise of the hygrothermograph to cause the error of surrounding air observation value, and a plurality of otter boards can form the protection of different level in the hygrothermograph outside, and rain, snow, hail damage hygrothermograph when preventing bad weather cause economic loss, have also guaranteed side air current and bottom air current circulation, avoid the hygrothermograph to work for a long time local overheated and lead to detecting the precision to descend, and even carry the wave impact base in face of strong wind, water and impurity also can fall down from the otter board fast, reduce the time that the hygrothermograph was soaked to the water, reduce damage probability, improve life.
Preferably, the outside of the screen plate is circumferentially distributed and hinged with a side plate, the side plate is an annular sector plate, a spring is connected between the side plates distributed adjacently up and down, and a limiting block for keeping the side plate inclined downwards is arranged at the hinged position of the side plate. The articulated curb plate in otter board outside blocks between adjacent otter board, can effectively block rain and snow that falls along with the wind and the contact of hygrothermograph, optimize the parameter detection environment of hygrothermograph and reduce detection error, and the curb plate of arbitrary horizontal altitude of side can make the curb plate of same altitude take place to swing, this curb plate can drive a plurality of curb plates synchronous pendulum through the spring, arouse hygrothermograph ambient air flow, promote ambient temperature equilibrium through the air flow and improve the accuracy of observation, the swing of curb plate can also drive and block the entering of flight insect, avoid the insect to stop to influence data observation on the hygrothermograph.
Preferably, the roof array has seted up the mounting hole, installs the bearing in the mounting hole, and the screw rod overcoat is equipped with the sleeve, and the screw thread is seted up to the sleeve inside and is connected with the screw rod cooperation, and the sleeve is fixed in the bearing inner circle, and the sleeve is located between the adjacent curb plate about. The sleeve can rotate in the mounting hole through the bearing, the sleeve can also rotate on the screw rod through the internal threads and axially slide, the sleeve is realized to drive the top plate to drive the height adjustment of the temperature and humidity instrument on the bottom plate, the top plate can be lowered downwards during high-temperature weather, the temperature and humidity instrument is far away from the base to reduce heat transfer and influence of solar radiation on observation, the top plate is lifted upwards during storm weather in the same way, the temperature and humidity instrument is close to the base, the probability that damage is caused by contacting the top probe of the temperature and humidity instrument on the side is reduced, the sleeve and the screw rod are connected in a threaded fit mode, the sleeve is convenient to adjust, the shaking is reduced, the sleeve falls to damage the screen plate and the temperature and humidity instrument, meanwhile, vibration transmission of the screw rod to the sleeve is reduced through rotary sliding connection, and interference received by the temperature and humidity instrument is reduced.
Preferably, the top plate is fixed with a boss at the center of the top, a columnar cavity is formed in the boss, and rubber columns are arranged in the cavity in an array mode. When hail or birds fall down, impact can be buffered through gas compression and rubber columns in the cavity, interference of the bottom hygrothermograph is reduced, meanwhile, temperature rise and expansion in the cavity are strongly caused by upper solar illumination, the boss and the top plate deform to abut against the bottom of the base, the top plate is promoted to carry the hygrothermograph downwards, and heat transfer is reduced.
Preferably, the adjusting piece is arranged between the bottom plate and the side plate in a matched mode, the adjusting piece comprises an iron sheet fixed on the outer arc edge of the bottom side plate, a magnet capable of adsorbing the iron sheet is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the magnet is located on one side, close to the center of the bottom plate, of the lower portion of the iron sheet. When the side strong wind is faced, the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate is reduced, so that the iron sheet at the edge of the side plate at the bottom is close to the magnet, the side plate deforms downwards under the action of magnetic attraction, a sealing effect on the side of the adjacent screen plate before relative attraction is formed, the possibility that the side strong air flow carries rain and snow to enter the hygrothermograph is further blocked, the detection precision is kept, the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate is recovered in normal weather, and the air flow is kept smooth for normal observation.
Preferably, the support comprises a support rod fixed at the bottom of the base, a fixing seat installed on a deck of the ship body is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod, a boss is arranged on the outer side of the support rod, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are connected between the boss and the fixing seat.
Preferably, the reinforcing rod comprises a connector fixed with the boss, a connecting sleeve is arranged above the fixing seat, a plurality of bars are spirally connected between the connector and the connecting sleeve in a surrounding mode, and the connecting sleeve is connected with an elastic rod in a matched mode with the fixing seat. The marine wave arouses hull deck and rocks, the scope inertia of support top is great makes the support shake relatively the fixing base easily, the bracing piece is consolidated wholly to the stiffener and is connected with the fixing base, avoid the fracture of bracing piece on the fixing base, and the bracing piece is rocked and the shake that the strong wind influences the emergence by the hull, the deformation bending consumption of a plurality of bars can be passed through, reduce the vibrations interference of scope, and the arrangement mode that the bar spiral was encircleed is butt each other when deformation, reduce its bending fracture's probability, keep vibrations buffering and consolidate the effect of connecting.
Preferably, one end of the elastic rod is hinged with the fixed seat, the other end of the elastic rod is fixed with a rolling ball, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve close to the tail end below is provided with a rubber sleeve, and the rolling ball is movably arranged in a cavity formed by the rubber sleeve and the connecting sleeve. The interval changes between bracing piece and the fixing base when rocking, and the spin drives elastic rod swing adaptation shake through rolling in the rubber sleeve to further absorb vibrations through the rubber sleeve, improve the life of observation instrument, when personnel on the ship miss the device, the elastic rod can prevent to break and absorb striking vibration and prevent that top observation device from dropping through deformation and the diversified roll buffering side impact force of spin in the rubber sleeve.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve wall body is provided with vent holes in an array. When the air flows through the vent holes, wind noise can be formed, surrounding organisms are driven, and the influence of birds on the parameter observation of the hygrothermograph and other observation instruments is avoided.
The invention adopts the isolation assembly for isolating radiation and blocking rain and snow to install the hygrothermograph, thereby having the following beneficial effects: the top plate and the equidistantly arranged mesh plates can isolate solar radiation and rain and snow above the solar radiation, so that observation errors caused by external interference of the hygrothermograph are reduced; the side plates block rain and snow falling along with wind, so that the accuracy of observation data of the hygrothermograph is improved; synchronous swing is realized between the upper side plate and the lower side plate which are adjacent through springs, so that air flow on the inner side and the outer side of the net plate is promoted, and air temperature equilibrium is improved; the sleeve and the screw are assembled to drive the top plate to lift, and the height of the temperature and humidity instrument is respectively adjusted in the face of high temperature and heavy rain weather so as to protect the temperature and humidity instrument from being damaged in stable observation; the adjusting piece enables the magnet to adsorb the iron sheet through lifting the top plate, and enables the side plates to be closed between the adjacent net plates so as to prevent the transverse strong wind from carrying rain and snow into the hygrothermograph to cause data errors; the reinforcing rods are connected with the side of the supporting rods in a reinforcing way to prevent breakage caused by shaking; the bar can deform and mutually butt, absorbs vibrations and prevents self deformation fracture, reduces the top and interferes the shake, improves and observe stability. Therefore, the invention is a marine ship-borne automatic meteorological observation device which can adjust and protect the measurement device in multiple directions so as to stabilize measured data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a bracket to base connection;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an isolation assembly connected to a base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positions of the bottom plate and the top plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an isolation assembly in semi-section;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a side plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side plate and mesh plate connection;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a stent structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a reinforcing bar;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting sleeve.
Reference numerals: a base 1; a hygrothermograph 10; a data transmitter 11; anemometer 12; a positioner 13; a bracket 2; a support bar 20; a fixing base 21; a boss 22; an isolation assembly 3; a top plate 30; a bottom plate 31; a screw 32; a screen 33; a central bore 34; a side plate 35; a spring 36; a mounting hole 37; a bearing 38; a sleeve 39; a boss 4; a cavity 40; a rubber column 41; an adjusting member 5; iron sheet 50; a magnet 51; a reinforcing rod 6; a connector 60; a connecting sleeve 61; a bar 62; an elastic lever 63; a ball 64; a rubber sleeve 65; and a wind hole 7.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings:
it will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an on-board marine automatic meteorological observation device includes: the device comprises a base 1, wherein a bracket 2 is fixed at the bottom of the base 1, a hygrothermograph 10 and a data transmitter 11 which are electrically connected are arranged below the base 1, and an isolation assembly 3 for protecting the outer side of the hygrothermograph 10 is also arranged below the base 1;
the base 1 is also fixedly connected with an anemoscope 12 and a locator 13 at two ends respectively, the anemoscope 12 and the locator 13 are electrically connected with a data transmitter 11, and the data transmitter 11 is in wireless communication connection with a user terminal;
a battery pack for supplying power to the hygrothermograph 10, the anemoscope 12 and the positioner 13 is also arranged in the base 1;
the hygrothermograph 10 collects air humidity and temperature parameters in real time, the anemoclinograph 12 measures wind speed and wind direction parameters, the locator 13 measures the geographic position coordinates of the device, the device sends the observed parameters to a ground user terminal through the data transmitter 11 for checking, and the mobile observation is realized by judging the marine weather of the current area through the air temperature humidity and wind speed and wind direction.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the isolation assembly 3 comprises a top plate 30 and a bottom plate 31 which are arranged at intervals up and down, the bottom plate 31 is fixed with a screw rod 32 penetrating through the top plate 30 and fixed with the base 1, a screen plate 33 is connected below the top plate 30 at equal intervals, the screen plate 33 is provided with a central hole 34, the hygrothermograph 10 is arranged in the central hole 34 at the bottom, and the top of the hygrothermograph 10 is positioned among the plurality of central holes 34 above.
The top plate 30 is made of a radiation-proof material capable of isolating solar radiation.
The roof 30 blocks solar radiation in daytime, reduces the error of ambient air observation value caused by the temperature rise of the hygrothermograph 10 due to radiation, and a plurality of screen plates 33 can form the protection of different levels on the outer side of the hygrothermograph 10, so that the hygrothermograph 10 is prevented from being damaged by rain, snow and hail in severe weather to cause economic loss, the circulation of side air flow and bottom air flow is also ensured, the decline of detection precision caused by the local overheating of the hygrothermograph 10 during long-time working is avoided, and even if the base 1 is impacted by carrying sea waves in the face of strong wind, water and impurities can also fall from the screen plates 33 rapidly, the time for soaking the hygrothermograph 10 in water is reduced, the damage probability is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a side plate 35 is circumferentially arranged and hinged on the outer side of the mesh plate 33, the side plate 35 is an annular sector plate, springs 36 are connected between the side plates 35 adjacently arranged up and down, a limiting block for keeping the side plate 35 inclined downwards is arranged at the hinge position of the side plate 35, and the side plate 35 is an elastic thin plate.
The side plates 35 hinged to the outer sides of the net plates 33 are blocked between the adjacent net plates 33, so that rain and snow falling along with wind can be effectively blocked from contacting with the hygrothermograph 10, the parameter detection environment of the hygrothermograph 10 is optimized to reduce detection errors, strong wind with any horizontal height at the side can enable the side plates 35 with the same height to swing, the side plates 35 can drive the side plates 35 to swing synchronously through the springs 36 to cause airflow around the hygrothermograph 10 to flow, the surrounding air temperature can be promoted to be balanced through the airflow to improve the observation precision, and the swing of the side plates 35 can also repel and block flying insects from entering, so that the insects are prevented from staying on the hygrothermograph 10 to influence data observation.
Referring to fig. 4, the top plate 30 is provided with an array of mounting holes 37, a bearing 38 is mounted in the mounting holes 37, a sleeve 39 is sleeved outside the screw 32, threads are formed in the sleeve 39 and are connected with the screw 32 in a matched manner, the sleeve 39 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 38, and the sleeve 39 is positioned between the left side plate 35 and the right side plate 35.
The sleeve 39 can rotate in the mounting hole 37 through the bearing 38, the sleeve 39 can also rotate on the screw 32 through internal threads and realize axial sliding, the top plate 30 is stirred up and down, the movement of the sleeve 39 on the screw 32 drives the top plate 30 to lift, the sleeve 39 is realized to drive the top plate 30 to drive the height adjustment of the hygrothermograph 10 on the bottom plate 31, the top plate 30 can be lowered downwards in high-temperature weather, the hygrothermograph 10 is far away from the base 1, the influence of heat transfer and solar radiation on observation is reduced, the top plate 30 is lifted upwards in storm weather in the same way, the hygrothermograph 10 is close to the base 1, and the probability of damage caused by contact of side rain and snow with the top probe of the hygrothermograph 10 is reduced.
Compared with the connection mode of a straight rod and a straight cylinder, the connection mode of the sleeve 39 and the screw rod 32 through threaded assembly is beneficial to realizing the sliding positioning of the sleeve 39 on the screw rod 32 through threaded clamping, the screen 33 and the hygrothermograph 10 caused by direct falling of the sleeve 39 due to shaking are reduced, meanwhile, the vibration transmission of the screw rod 32 to the sleeve 39 is also reduced through rotary sliding connection, and the interference to the hygrothermograph 10 is reduced.
The top plate 30 is fixed with a boss 22 at the center of the top, a columnar cavity 40 is formed in the boss 22, rubber columns 41 are arrayed in the cavity 40, and a through groove 42 is formed in the base 1 above the cavity 40. When hail or birds fall down and impact the base 1, impact can be buffered through gas compression in the cavity 40 and the rubber column 41, interference of the bottom hygrothermograph 10 is reduced, meanwhile, temperature rise and expansion in the cavity 40 are strongly caused by upper sun illumination, the boss 22 and the top plate 30 are deformed to abut against the bottom of the base 1, the top plate 30 is promoted to carry the hygrothermograph 10 downwards, and heat transfer is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an adjusting member 5 is cooperatively disposed between the bottom plate 31 and the side plate 35, the adjusting member 5 includes an iron sheet 50 fixed to the outer arc edge of the bottom side plate 35, a magnet 51 capable of adsorbing the iron sheet 50 is disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 31, and the magnet 51 is located below the iron sheet 50 and near the center side of the bottom plate 31. When the side strong wind is faced, the distance between the top plate 30 and the bottom plate 31 is reduced, so that the iron sheet 50 at the edge of the side plate 35 at the bottom is close to the magnet 51, at the moment, the side plate 35 deforms downwards under the action of magnetic force adsorption, a sealing effect on the side of the adjacent screen plate 33 before relative adsorption is formed, the possibility that the side strong air current carries rain and snow into the hygrothermograph 10 is further blocked, the detection precision is kept, the distance between the top plate 30 and the top plate 31 is recovered in normal weather, and the air current is kept smooth for normal observation.
Referring to fig. 7, the bracket 2 includes a support rod 20 fixed at the bottom of the base 1, a fixing seat 21 mounted on a deck of the hull is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod 20, a boss 22 is arranged at the outer side of the support rod 20, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 6 are connected between the boss 22 and the fixing seat 21.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the reinforcing rod 6 includes a connector 60 fixed to the boss 22, a connecting sleeve 61 is disposed above the fixing base 21, a plurality of bars 62 are spirally connected around the connector 60 and the connecting sleeve 61, and an elastic rod 63 is cooperatively connected with the connecting sleeve 61 and the fixing base 21. The marine wave arouses hull deck and rocks, the scope inertia of support 2 top is great makes support 2 shake relative fixing base 21 easily, the whole bracing piece 20 of reinforcement pole 6 and fixing base 21's of being connected, avoid bracing piece 20 fracture on fixing base 21, and bracing piece 20 is rocked and the shake that the strong wind influences the emergence by the hull, can be through the crooked consumption of deformation of a plurality of bars 62, reduce scope's vibrations and interfere, and bar 62 spiral surrounding lay the mode butt each other when deformation, reduce its crooked cracked probability, keep vibrations buffering and the effect of strengthening the connection.
One end of the elastic rod 63 is hinged with the fixed seat 21, the other end is fixed with a rolling ball 64, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 61 close to the lower tail end is provided with a rubber sleeve 65, and the rolling ball 64 is movably arranged in a cavity formed by the rubber sleeve 65 and the connecting sleeve 61. The interval between bracing piece 20 and fixing base 21 changes when rocking, and spin 64 drives elastic rod 63 swing adaptation shake through rolling in rubber sleeve 65 to further absorb vibrations through rubber sleeve 65, improve the life of observation instrument, when personnel on the ship bump the device by mistake, elastic rod 63 can prevent to fracture and absorb striking vibration and prevent that top observation device from dropping through deformation and the diversified roll buffering side impact of spin 64 in rubber sleeve 65.
Referring to fig. 9, vent holes 7 are formed in the wall of the connecting sleeve 61 in an array manner. The air flow can form wind noise when passing through the vent hole 7, so that surrounding organisms are driven, and the influence of birds on the parameter observation of the hygrothermograph 10 and other observation instruments is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. An ocean-borne automatic meteorological observation device, comprising: a base (1), a bracket (2) is fixed at the bottom of the base (1),
the method is characterized in that: the temperature and humidity instrument is characterized in that an electrically connected temperature and humidity instrument (10) and a data transmitter (11) are arranged below the base (1), and an isolation assembly (3) for protecting the outer side of the temperature and humidity instrument (10) is further arranged below the base (1).
2. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein: the isolation assembly (3) comprises a top plate (30) and a bottom plate (31) which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the bottom plate (31) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (32) which penetrates through the top plate (30) and is fixed with the base (1), the bottom of the top plate (30) is equidistantly connected with a screen plate (33), the screen plate (33) is provided with a central hole (34), and the hygrothermograph (10) is arranged at the bottom of the central hole (34).
3. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 2, wherein: the screen plate (33) is arranged on the outer side in a surrounding mode and hinged with side plates (35), the side plates (35) are annular sector plates, springs (36) are connected between the side plates (35) which are arranged adjacently up and down, and limiting blocks which keep the side plates (35) obliquely downwards are arranged at the hinged positions of the side plates (35).
4. An on-board marine automatic meteorological observation device of claim 3, wherein: the novel screw is characterized in that mounting holes (37) are formed in the top plate (30) in an array, bearings (38) are mounted in the mounting holes (37), a sleeve (39) is sleeved outside the screw (32), threads are formed in the sleeve (39) and are connected with the screw (32) in a matched mode, the sleeve (39) is fixed to the inner ring of the bearings (38), and the sleeve (39) is located between the left side plate and the right side plate (35).
5. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 2, wherein: the top plate (30) is fixedly provided with a boss (4) at the center of the top, a columnar cavity (40) is formed in the boss (4), and rubber columns (41) are arranged in the cavity (40) in an array mode.
6. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate (31) with cooperate between curb plate (35) to be provided with regulating part (5), regulating part (5) are including being fixed in the bottom iron sheet (50) at curb plate (35) outside arc edge, bottom plate (31) up end is provided with can adsorb magnet (51) of iron sheet, magnet (51) are located iron sheet (50) below is close to bottom plate (31) center one side.
7. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 1, wherein: the support (2) comprises a support rod (20) fixed at the bottom of the base (1), a fixing seat (21) arranged on a deck of the ship body is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod (20), a boss (22) is arranged on the outer side of the support rod (21), and a plurality of reinforcing rods (6) are connected between the boss (22) and the fixing seat (22).
8. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 7, wherein: the reinforcing rod (6) comprises a connector (60) fixed with the boss (22), a connecting sleeve (61) is arranged above the fixing seat (22), a plurality of bars (62) are spirally connected between the connector (60) and the connecting sleeve (61) in a surrounding mode, and the connecting sleeve (61) is connected with an elastic rod (63) in a matched mode with the fixing seat (22).
9. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 8, wherein: one end of the elastic rod (63) is hinged with the fixed seat (22), the other end of the elastic rod is fixed with a rolling ball (64), a rubber sleeve (65) is arranged on the inner wall, close to the tail end below, of the connecting sleeve (61), and the rolling ball (64) is movably arranged in a cavity formed by the rubber sleeve (65) and the connecting sleeve (61).
10. The marine vessel borne automatic meteorological observation device of claim 8, wherein: and vent holes (7) are formed in the wall body of the connecting sleeve (61) in an array mode.
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| CN118604913A (en) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-09-06 | 杭州路格科技有限公司 | Marine meteorological monitoring device |
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