CN116530249A - All-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine - Google Patents
All-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116530249A CN116530249A CN202310581481.9A CN202310581481A CN116530249A CN 116530249 A CN116530249 A CN 116530249A CN 202310581481 A CN202310581481 A CN 202310581481A CN 116530249 A CN116530249 A CN 116530249A
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- soil
- film
- integrated machine
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- deep trench
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. This soil moisture tectorial membrane seeding all-in-one is visited to full membrane deep trench, through the broken axle of drawing forth on current full tectorial membrane seeder in two broken barrels, utilize the intraductal chain of soil guide to carry the soil subassembly to shovel up the back with soil, soil accessible soil guide enters into to send into in the broken barrel, epaxial screw conveyor blade of broken can be to the broken processing of soil, then through spilling the epaxial soil pressure both sides on the heat preservation membrane of soil after will breaking, can effectually avoid containing massive soil and directly press on the heat preservation membrane, and contain other debris such as straw in the soil and also can the broken processing, guarantee that the soil covers the compaction enough of pressing on the heat preservation membrane, and utilize the cylinder subassembly can be to the further compaction processing of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine.
Background
The film-covered seeder is a water-saving plastic film-covered cultivation technology widely used at present, the soil-covered seeder is used for seeding two-ridge crops on a plastic film, soil is covered on the edges of two sides of the plastic film and in the deep furrows on two sides of the ridge, the film-covered seeder in the prior art can directly cover the heat-insulating film after scooping up the soil, and thus, as the soil contains blocky impurities, and the soil contains other sundries such as straws, the direct covering on the heat-insulating film can not compact the heat-insulating film, and therefore, a full-film deep furrow soil detection film-covered seeding integrated machine is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine, which solves the problems in the background.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-film deep trench soil moisture detection tectorial membrane seeding all-in-one, includes the support frame, the mid-mounting of support frame has the headstock, install the power shaft in the headstock, the front end both sides in the support frame all fixedly provided with a soil guiding section of thick bamboo, two the rear end of soil guiding section of thick bamboo all is connected with a soil breaking section of thick bamboo, and two soil breaking section of thick bamboo install in the support frame rear end both sides, the rear end of headstock is provided with the broken axle through bearing rotation, the rear end of power shaft is fixedly provided with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear meshing has driven bevel gear, and driven bevel gear is fixedly disposed on the broken axle, the both sides of broken axle extend to two soil breaking section of thick bamboo in all fixedly provided with screw conveying blades, and the both ends of broken axle all are fixedly provided with clearance blade, the interval is fixedly provided with a plurality of baffles on the screw conveying blade, two the rear end of broken soil section of thick bamboo all is fixedly provided with a soil breaking section of thick bamboo, and the notch communicates with a soil breaking section of thick bamboo, the front end both sides of support frame are provided with a moving wheel through bearing rotation, two the broken end of the broken axle are provided with a broken axle, the rear end of power shaft is fixedly provided with a seal groove, the tip of a seal assembly is provided with a seal assembly through the top of the two end sleeve, the seal assembly is provided with a seal groove, the seal assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top of the support frame is provided with a top end of a side of a seal assembly, and the clamping screw is connected with a clamping nut in a threaded manner.
Preferably, two the cylinder subassembly all includes the U-shaped board, and two U-shaped boards are fixed respectively to be set up on the rear sidewall of two soil-scattering barrels, the round hole cover of seting up is equipped with the locating lever on the U-shaped board both sides, the both sides of locating lever are all fixed to be provided with the backup pad, two the rear end of backup pad is fixed to be provided with the back shaft, the epaxial fixed cylinder that is provided with of back, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the locating lever, and the both ends and the backup pad fixed connection of torsional spring, and the middle part atress position and the U-shaped board upside overlap joint of torsional spring.
Preferably, the tectorial membrane subassembly includes the connecting cylinder, and the fixed bottom that sets up at the support frame of connecting cylinder, the both sides of connecting cylinder are all provided with the regulation pole in a sliding way, two the equal fixed riser that is provided with in opposite directions of regulation pole, left side riser bottom mounting is provided with tectorial membrane back shaft, and the opposite side and the slide hole of right side riser bottom of tectorial membrane back shaft cup joint, the epaxial both sides of tectorial membrane back shaft are all overlapped and are equipped with the sliding sleeve, two all fixed the being provided with clamp plug on the sliding sleeve, be provided with the bolt fastener on the both ends and the two sliding sleeves of connecting cylinder.
Preferably, the soil shifting assembly comprises a U-shaped locating plate, a sliding sleeve is clamped at the middle part of the bottom end of the U-shaped locating plate, a lifting rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the soil shifting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod in a fixed mode, a spring is sleeved on the bottom side of the lifting rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the U-shaped locating plate and the soil shifting plate respectively.
Preferably, the middle part of dialling the soil board is protruding to set up, and dials the both sides of soil board and protruding downwards, sliding sleeve and lifter are square setting.
Preferably, two all install the chain in the soil guiding cylinder and defeated native subassembly, two the chain is defeated native subassembly all drives through the transmission shaft, and two transmission shafts are connected with the power shaft in the power box, and the chain is defeated native subassembly including two sprocket and the chain of transmission between two sprocket, and installs a plurality of soil guiding spades on the chain, and two sprocket pass through the circle axle and install in the soil guiding cylinder, and the transmission shaft is connected with upside circle axle.
Preferably, sealing plates are arranged on the outer sides of the two soil breaking cylinders, the sealing plates are connected with the soil breaking cylinders through lock catches, and an access panel is arranged on an access hole formed in the upper side of the two soil guiding cylinders.
Three beneficial effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine, the crushing shafts led out from the existing full-film seeding machine are arranged in the two crushing cylinders, after soil is scooped up by the chain soil conveying component in the soil guiding cylinder, the soil can enter the soil conveying cylinder through the soil guiding cylinder, the spiral conveying blades on the crushing shafts can crush the soil, then the crushed soil is pressed on two sides of the heat insulation film through the soil scattering cylinder, so that the condition that massive soil is directly pressed on the heat insulation film can be effectively avoided, other sundries such as straw and the like are contained in the soil and can be crushed, the soil is ensured to be covered on the heat insulation film to be compact, and the soil can be further compacted by the roller component;
2. this soil moisture tectorial membrane seeding all-in-one is visited to full membrane deep trench, through dialling soil subassembly, tectorial membrane subassembly, a broken soil section of thick bamboo and the cylinder subassembly that set gradually after going to on the support frame, this full membrane deep trench soil moisture detection tectorial membrane seeding all-in-one can be in proper order when the operation to soil furrow, tectorial membrane, earthing and compaction to the tectorial soil, disposable satisfying furrow, tectorial membrane and soil pressing operation, can effectually improve the efficiency that the soil moisture tectorial membrane was visited to the deep trench.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power box in a cross-sectional perspective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a roller assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a membrane module according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a soil shifting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting frame, 2 power boxes, 3 power shafts, 4 soil guiding drums, 5 chain soil conveying components, 6 soil breaking drums, 7 transmission shafts, 8 transmission bevel gears, 9 crushing shafts, 10 driven bevel gears, 11 spiral conveying blades, 12 cleaning blades, 13 soil scattering drums, 14 notch openings, 15 sealing plates, 16 maintenance plates, 17 moving wheels, 18 roller components, 181U-shaped plates, 182 positioning rods, 183 supporting plates, 184 supporting shafts, 185 rollers, 186 torsion springs, 19 film covering components, 191 connecting drums, 192 adjusting rods, 193 vertical plates, 194 film covering supporting shafts, 195 sliding sleeves, 196 clamping plugs, 197 bolt fixing pieces, 20 soil shifting components, 201U-shaped positioning plates, 202 sliding sleeves, 203 lifting rods, 204 soil shifting plates, 205 springs, 21 main hanging pieces, 22 auxiliary hanging pieces, 23 baffle plates, 24 soil scattering hoppers, 25 blocking plates and 26 clamping screws.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine comprises a support frame 1, a power box 2 is arranged in the middle of the support frame 1, a power shaft 3 is arranged in the power box 2, soil guide cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner front end of the support frame 1, soil breaking cylinders 6 are connected to the rear ends of the two soil guide cylinders 4, the two soil breaking cylinders 6 are arranged on two sides of the inner rear end of the support frame 1, a crushing shaft 9 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the power box 2 through a bearing, a transmission bevel gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power shaft 3, a driven bevel gear 10 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 8, the driven bevel gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the crushing shaft 9, two sides of the crushing shaft 9 extend to the two soil breaking cylinders 6 and are fixedly provided with spiral conveying blades 11, the edges of the spiral conveying blades 11 are sharp, the sufficient crushing of soil and plant roots is ensured, one side blade opposite to the two spiral conveying blades 11 is smaller, the blades on the opposite sides of the two spiral conveying blades 11 are bigger, namely the blades are gradually enlarged in the process of crushing and conveying the soil, so that the soil and plant roots are fully crushed, cleaning blades 12 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of a crushing shaft 9, a plurality of baffles 23 are fixedly arranged on the spiral conveying blades 11 at intervals, the baffles 23 can be used for blocking the soil and preventing the soil from backing up in crushing, the soil is ensured to be conveyed to the outside, the cleaning blades 12 can avoid the soil from remaining in the soil crushing cylinder 6, the soil can enter the soil crushing cylinder 6 through the soil guiding cylinder 4 after the soil is lifted by utilizing the chain soil conveying component 5 in the soil guiding cylinder 4, the rear end transmission bevel gear 8 on the power shaft 3 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 10, the crushing shaft 9 can synchronously rotate, the spiral conveying blades 11 on the crushing shaft 9 can crush the soil, the spiral conveying blades 11 can also convey crushed soil to two sides, the soil enters the soil scattering cylinder 13 through the notch 14, the crushed soil is pressed to two sides on the heat insulation film through the soil scattering cylinder 13, other sundries such as straw and the like in the soil can be crushed, the soil is not tightly covered on the heat insulation film, the soil can be further compacted by the roller assemblies 18, the rear ends of the two soil scattering cylinders 6 are fixedly provided with the soil scattering cylinder 13, the notch 14 is formed in the rear side wall of the soil scattering cylinder 6 and communicated with the soil scattering cylinder 13, the moving wheels 17 are arranged at two sides of the front end of the support frame 1, the roller assemblies 18 for flattening the covering soil are arranged at the rear ends of the two soil scattering cylinders 13, the film covering assembly 19 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the support frame 1, the soil poking assembly 20 for ditching is arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the support frame 1, the middle part of the top side of the front end of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a main hanging piece 21, the bottom side of the front end of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with two auxiliary hanging pieces 22, through a soil poking assembly 20, a film covering assembly 19, a soil breaking barrel 6 and a roller assembly 18 which are sequentially arranged on the support frame 1 from front to back, the full film deep trench soil moisture detection film covering sowing integrated machine can sequentially compact soil furrows, films, soil covering and soil covering during operation, one-time operation of furrow, film covering and soil pressing can be satisfied, the efficiency of soil moisture detection and film covering of the deep trench can be effectively improved, soil scattering hoppers 24 are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the rear ends of the two soil breaking barrels 6, the top sides of the two soil scattering hoppers 24 are respectively provided with a sealing plate 25 in a sliding way through a strip groove which is formed, the upper middle part of the sealing plate 25 is sleeved with a clamping screw 26 through a positioning groove which is fixedly arranged on the soil breaking barrel 6, part of the soil entering the soil breaking cylinder 6 slides onto the heat insulation film through the two soil scattering hoppers 24 and covers two deep grooves formed at the lower convex part of the soil poking plate 204, and the soil scattering hoppers 24 can be opened or closed by sliding the plugging plate 25 in the long grooves.
The two roller assemblies 18 all include U-shaped plate 181, and two U-shaped plates 181 are fixed respectively to be set up on the rear side wall of two soil scattering drum 13, the both sides are equipped with locating lever 182 through the round hole cover of seting up on the U-shaped plate 181, the both sides of locating lever 182 are all fixed and are provided with backup pad 183, the rear end of two backup pads 183 is fixed and is provided with back shaft 184, the fixed cylinder 185 that is provided with on the back shaft 184, the cover is equipped with torsional spring 186 on the locating lever 182, and the both ends and the backup pad 183 fixed connection of torsional spring 186, and the middle part atress position and the U-shaped plate 181 upside overlap joint of torsional spring 186, utilize the interior chain soil conveying subassembly 5 of soil guiding drum 4 to shovel up the soil back, the soil accessible soil guiding drum 4 enters into and is sent into in the soil breaking drum 6, the meshing of rear end transmission bevel gear 8 and driven bevel gear 10 on the power shaft 3, can make the synchronous rotation of crushing shaft 9, and spiral conveying blade 11 on the crushing shaft 9 can also carry the broken soil to both sides, the soil is gone into soil scattering drum 13 through notch 14, and soil after spilling soil drum 13 will be broken, soil film after the soil is pressed on the soil drum 13, and the soil can be pressed down to the realization of the compression film on the both sides, can be directly to the roller 182, and soil can be directly pressed down to the soil is directly to the roller 182, and the soil is kept warm to the soil is pressed down to the soil is directly to the realization, and is pressed down to the roller 182.
The tectorial membrane subassembly 19 includes connecting cylinder 191, and connecting cylinder 191 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of support frame 1, connecting cylinder 191's both sides all slide and are provided with regulation pole 192, the opposite ends of two regulation poles 192 are all fixed and are provided with riser 193, left side riser 193 bottom mounting is provided with tectorial membrane back shaft 194, and the opposite side of tectorial membrane back shaft 194 cup joints with the slide hole of right side riser 193 bottom, both sides on the tectorial membrane back shaft 194 all overlap and are equipped with sliding sleeve 195, all be fixed on two sliding sleeves 195 and be provided with clamp plug 196, be provided with bolt fixture 197 on connecting cylinder 191's both ends and two sliding sleeve 195, bolt fixture 197 is nut and screw rod, take out the back with right side regulation pole 192 from connecting cylinder 191 in, the right-hand member and right side riser 193 separation, and take out the sliding sleeve 195 on the right side, then establish the inside rolling tube cover of thermal insulation membrane on the tectorial membrane back shaft 194, then reset right side riser 192, both sides align two clamp plug 196 and inner portion of film receipts reel with the both sides of bolt fixture 197, utilize the fixed position to fix, realize that the end can not move out the thermal insulation membrane towards the whole cover the thermal insulation drum on the side of thermal insulation drum, the thermal insulation drum is difficult time when the thermal insulation drum is coiled up, this thermal insulation drum is transversely coiled up from the thermal insulation drum is covered to the thermal insulation drum is covered.
The soil poking assembly 20 comprises a U-shaped positioning plate 201, a sliding sleeve 202 is clamped in the middle of the bottom end of the U-shaped positioning plate 201, a lifting rod 203 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 202 in a sliding mode, a soil poking plate 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 203, a spring 205 is sleeved on the bottom side of the lifting rod 203, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring 205 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped positioning plate 201 and the soil poking plate 204 respectively.
The middle part of dialling the soil board 204 is protruding the setting upwards, and dialling the both sides of soil board 204 and protruding downwards, sliding sleeve 202 and lifter 203 are square setting, square setting can avoid lifter 203 to take place to rotate in sliding sleeve 202, guarantee the stability of dialling soil board 204, dialling the soil board 204 can be handled soil furrow at first when this full membrane deep trench soil detection tectorial membrane seeding all-in-one moves forward, utilize dialling the soil board 204 both sides protruding part downwards and can form the deep trench with the soil of dialling the protruding part bottom side down of soil board 204 both sides, dial the space of the protruding part bottom side in middle part of soil board 204 and can form the ridge, and under the cooperation of spring 205, lifter 203 and sliding sleeve 202, can make dialling soil board 204 hug closely ground operation, stability when guaranteeing the ridging.
The two soil guiding barrels 4 are internally provided with the chain soil conveying assembly 5, the two chain soil conveying assemblies 5 are driven by the transmission shafts 7, the two transmission shafts 7 are connected with the power shaft 3 in the power box 2, the chain soil conveying assembly 5 comprises two chain wheels and a chain which is driven between the two chain wheels, the chain is provided with a plurality of soil guiding shovels, the two chain wheels are arranged in the soil guiding barrels 4 through circular shafts, the transmission shafts 7 are connected with the upper circular shafts, the concrete structures of the soil guiding barrels 4 and the chain soil conveying assembly 5 are all of the prior art, and the patent CN113575244A is described, so that the patent does not specifically describe the soil guiding barrels 4 and the chain soil conveying assembly 5 any more, and the patent refers to the soil guiding barrels 4, the chain soil conveying assembly 5 and the power transmission part on the basis of the full-film-covering planter described in the patent No. CN113575244A and then other functions are realized through other technical points of the introduced crushing shafts 9.
The closing plate 15 is all installed in the outside of two broken soil section of thick bamboo 6, and closing plate 15 passes through the hasp and is connected with broken soil section of thick bamboo 6, through opening the hasp back, closing plate 15 downside has the connecting ring to keep being connected with broken soil section of thick bamboo 6, can turn down the closing plate 15 and unpack apart, be convenient for overhaul the inside of broken soil section of thick bamboo 6, install access panel 16 on the access hole that two guide soil section of thick bamboo 4 upside were seted up, access panel 16 is convenient for overhaul the inside of guide soil section of thick bamboo 4, perhaps be convenient for clear up after guide soil section of thick bamboo 4 inside is stopped up.
The invention comprises the following operation steps:
the full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine is connected with a tractor in a hanging manner through a main hanging piece 21 and two auxiliary hanging pieces 22, the front end of a power shaft 3 is connected with the power part of the tractor, a right adjusting rod 192 is pulled out from a connecting cylinder 191, the right end of a film covering supporting shaft 194 is separated from a right vertical plate 193, a right sliding sleeve 195 is pulled down, a winding cylinder in the heat preservation film is sleeved on the film covering supporting shaft 194, the right adjusting rod 192 is reset, two clamping plugs 196 are aligned with two sides of the heat preservation film winding cylinder and are plugged into the inner part, the fixing position of a bolt fixing assembly 197 is utilized to limit the heat preservation film winding cylinder, the heat preservation film winding cylinder is prevented from transversely shaking on the film covering supporting shaft 194, then the heat preservation film end is pulled out to the rear side to cover soil, the heat preservation film can be automatically released from the heat preservation film winding cylinder when the full-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine moves forward, when the full-film deep trench soil moisture detection film mulching sowing integrated machine moves forwards, the soil stirring plate 204 can firstly treat soil furrows, the soil can be guided towards the middle by utilizing the downward protruding parts on two sides of the soil stirring plate 204, the deep trench can be formed by the soil on the bottom side of the downward protruding parts on two sides of the soil stirring plate 204, ridges can be formed in the space on the bottom side of the upward protruding part in the middle of the soil stirring plate 204, the soil stirring plate 204 can be tightly attached to the ground under the cooperation of the springs 205, the lifting rods 203 and the sliding sleeves 202, the stability in ridging is ensured, after the soil is lifted by utilizing the chain soil conveying assembly 5 in the soil guiding cylinder 4, the soil can enter the soil breaking cylinder 6 through the soil guiding cylinder 4, the rear end transmission bevel gear 8 on the power shaft 3 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 10, the synchronous rotation of the breaking shaft 9 can be realized, the spiral conveying blades 11 on the breaking shaft 9 can crush the soil, and part of the soil can slide onto the heat insulating film through the two soil scattering hoppers 24, and cover in the two deep furrows that dial soil plate 204 protruding portion formed down, and screw conveying blade 11 also can carry broken soil to both sides, soil enters into spill soil section of thick bamboo 13 through notch 14, soil pressure on the heat preservation membrane both sides after will breaking through spilling soil section of thick bamboo 13, can effectually avoid containing big cubic soil and directly press on the heat preservation membrane, and contain other debris such as straw in the soil and also can break the processing, under the restriction of torsional spring 186, exert pressure to locating lever 182, locating lever 182 is to the bottom of two backup pads 183 downwards pressure, can exert pressure to cylinder 185 downwards, realize spilling the soil compaction of falling on the heat preservation membrane through cylinder 1285.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a full membrane deep trench is visited moisture and is covered membrane seeding all-in-one which characterized in that: including support frame (1), the mid-mounting of support frame (1) has headstock (2), install power shaft (3) in headstock (2), front end both sides all are fixed in support frame (1) are provided with and lead a soil section of thick bamboo (4), two lead the rear end of a soil section of thick bamboo (4) all to be connected with a soil section of thick bamboo (6), and two soil section of thick bamboo (6) are installed in support frame (1) rear end both sides, the rear end of headstock (2) is provided with broken axle (9) through the bearing rotation, the rear end of power shaft (3) is fixedly provided with drive bevel gear (8), drive bevel gear (8) meshing has driven bevel gear (10), and driven bevel gear (10) are fixed to be set up on broken axle (9), the both sides of broken axle (9) extend to two soil section of thick bamboo (6) in all fixedly be provided with spiral conveying blade (11), and the both ends of broken axle (9) all are fixed to be provided with clearance blade (12), spiral conveying blade (11) are last interval fixed to be provided with a plurality of baffles (23), the rear end (6) are all provided with a groove opening (13) on a soil section of thick bamboo (13) and the side wall (13) are all fixed with on the side wall (13), the soil spreading machine comprises a soil spreading cylinder (13), a roller assembly (18) used for spreading and flattening soil is arranged at the rear end of the soil spreading cylinder, a film covering assembly (19) is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the support frame (1), a soil poking assembly (20) used for ditching is arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the support frame (1), a main hanging piece (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the top side of the front end of the support frame (1), two auxiliary hanging pieces (22) are fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the front end of the support frame (1), a soil spreading bucket (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the soil breaking cylinder (6), a blocking plate (25) is slidably arranged at the top side of the soil spreading bucket (24) through a set long groove, a clamping screw (26) is sleeved at the middle of the upper side of the blocking plate (25), and the clamping screw (26) is fixedly arranged on the soil breaking cylinder (6).
2. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: the two roller assemblies (18) all include U-shaped plate (181), and two U-shaped plates (181) are fixed respectively to be set up on the back lateral wall of two soil-scattering barrels (13), round hole cover that both sides were offered on U-shaped plate (181) are equipped with locating lever (182), the both sides of locating lever (182) are all fixed to be provided with backup pad (183), two the rear end of backup pad (183) is fixed to be provided with back shaft (184), fixedly on back shaft (184) be provided with cylinder (185), the cover is equipped with torsional spring (186) on locating lever (182), and the both ends and backup pad (183) fixed connection of torsional spring (186), and the middle part atress position and U-shaped plate (181) upside overlap joint of torsional spring (186).
3. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: the laminating assembly (19) comprises a connecting cylinder (191), the bottom of a supporting frame (1) is fixedly arranged on the connecting cylinder (191), adjusting rods (192) are slidably arranged on two sides of the connecting cylinder (191), vertical plates (193) are fixedly arranged at opposite ends of the adjusting rods (192), a laminating supporting shaft (194) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each vertical plate (193) on the left side, sliding holes in the bottom end of each right vertical plate (193) are sleeved on the other side of each laminating supporting shaft (194), sliding sleeves (195) are respectively sleeved on two sides of each laminating supporting shaft (194), clamping plugs (196) are fixedly arranged on the two sliding sleeves (195), and bolt fixing pieces (197) are arranged at two ends of the connecting cylinder (191) and on the two sliding sleeves (195).
4. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: the soil stirring assembly (20) comprises a U-shaped positioning plate (201), a sliding sleeve (202) is clamped at the middle part of the bottom end of the U-shaped positioning plate (201), a lifting rod (203) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (202), a soil stirring plate (204) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod (203) in a fixed manner, a spring (205) is sleeved at the bottom side of the lifting rod (203), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring (205) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped positioning plate (201) and the soil stirring plate (204) respectively.
5. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: the middle part of dialling native board (204) is protruding the setting upwards, and dials the both sides of native board (204) and protruding downwards, sliding sleeve (202) and lifter (203) are square setting.
6. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: two all install chain defeated soil subassembly (5) in leading soil section of thick bamboo (4), two the defeated soil subassembly of chain (5) all pass through transmission shaft (7) drive, and two transmission shafts (7) are connected with power shaft (3) in headstock (2), and chain defeated soil subassembly (5) are including two sprockets and the chain of transmission between two sprockets, and install a plurality of soil scoops on the chain, and two sprockets pass through the circle axle and install in leading soil section of thick bamboo (4), and transmission shaft (7) are connected with upside circle axle.
7. The all-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: sealing plates (15) are arranged on the outer sides of the two soil breaking cylinders (6), the sealing plates (15) are connected with the soil breaking cylinders (6) through lock catches, and an access panel (16) is arranged on an access hole formed in the upper sides of the two soil guiding cylinders (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310581481.9A CN116530249A (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | All-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310581481.9A CN116530249A (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | All-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116530249A true CN116530249A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310581481.9A Pending CN116530249A (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | All-film deep trench soil moisture detection and film covering seeding integrated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN116530249A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118176990A (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-06-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Multi-row sweet potato laminating machine |
-
2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202310581481.9A patent/CN116530249A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118176990A (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-06-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Multi-row sweet potato laminating machine |
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