CN116518385B - Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation - Google Patents
Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116518385B CN116518385B CN202310388156.0A CN202310388156A CN116518385B CN 116518385 B CN116518385 B CN 116518385B CN 202310388156 A CN202310388156 A CN 202310388156A CN 116518385 B CN116518385 B CN 116518385B
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- incinerator
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- wall
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation and a cleaning method thereof, and relates to the technical field of waste residues for waste incineration power generation. According to the invention, the scraping component is arranged in the incinerator, after the motor is electrified, the rotating rod drives the scraping component to rotate in the incinerator through the work of the motor, meanwhile, the inner wall of the incinerator is scraped and cleaned through the scraping plate, the vibrating component starts to work while the scraping component works, and the vibrating component is used for knocking the inner wall of the incinerator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste residues generated by waste incineration, in particular to a waste residue cleaning device and a waste residue cleaning method for waste incineration power generation.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, living goods are gradually increased, and household garbage is also increased. And the treatment of household garbage is a current problem. The garbage power generation can reduce garbage stacking, eliminate bacteria and infectious disease transmission, reduce air pollution and obtain a certain amount of electric energy. The principle of garbage disposal is innocuity, reduction and reclamation;
Waste can be generated when the waste is burnt to generate electricity, the burnt waste needs to be collected and cleaned to avoid secondary hazard in order to fully utilize the waste incineration, at present, the waste incineration waste is generally cleaned manually, cleaning staff need to scrape the waste adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator, the waste is quite troublesome, and the labor intensity is high, so that the waste cleaning device and the waste cleaning method for the waste incineration to generate electricity are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a waste residue cleaning device for garbage incineration power generation and a cleaning method thereof, comprising an incinerator, wherein the surface of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the left side of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a motor, the right side of the incinerator is communicated with an elbow, the bottom of the elbow is communicated with a fan, the bottom of the fan is fixedly connected with the supporting leg, the top of the incinerator is communicated with a feeding frame, the inside of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a ring frame, and the inner wall of the ring frame is rotationally connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and the waste residue cleaning device further comprises:
The scraping component comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod, one end, away from the rotating rod, of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a locating rod, two supporting legs are arranged on the surface of the incinerator, two supporting legs are arranged on the surface of the end of the incinerator, a feeding frame is arranged at the top of the incinerator so as to place garbage to be incinerated into the incinerator, one end, away from a fan, of the bent pipe is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod, so that dust inside the incinerator is collected through a round hole frame when the rotating rod rotates, and the connecting frame is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the round hole frame;
The vibration component comprises an arc plate, the end part of the arc plate is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, a rotating rod is arranged in the arc plate, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the connecting frame through a bracket, and the end part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a friction wheel;
The dust collection component comprises a cylindrical pipe, the cylindrical pipe is communicated with the inside of the rotating rod, one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the cylindrical pipe is communicated with a circular hole frame, and the inner wall of the circular hole frame is fixedly connected with a cylindrical screen;
The unloading part comprises two sealing plates, two sealing plates are arranged in number, one ends of the sealing plates, which are far away from each other, are connected with the bottom of the incinerator, and the sealing plates are hinged with the inner wall of the incinerator through inclined frames.
Further, the bull stick is fixed connection with the output of motor, the return bend passes through the inner wall rotation connection of bearing and bull stick, the one end that the bull stick was kept away from to the return bend is fixed connection with the incinerator.
Further, the scraping component comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the surfaces of the positioning rods, the number of the positioning rods is four, the end parts of the four positioning rods are connected with the connecting frame, so that power generated by the rotating rod can be transmitted to the scraping plate through the connecting frame, and one end, far away from the positioning rods, of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the scraping plate;
the scraper blade is the slope setting, the one end that the scraper blade kept away from the mount contacts with the inner wall of incinerator.
Further, the number of the positioning rods is four, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged on the surface of the positioning rods, and gaps are formed between the fixing frames.
Further, the vibration part comprises a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is in sliding connection with the central end of the circular arc plate, the end part of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a vibration ball, a cross hole is formed in the surface of the cylindrical rod, a rotating rod is arranged at one end, close to the positioning rod, of the scraping plate, a friction wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the incinerator so as to drive the rotating rod to rotate, a plurality of circular arc plates are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, the cylindrical rod is limited through the circular arc plates, the stability of the vibration ball during operation is further improved, and an elliptical block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod;
the vibrating ball is hinged with the inner wall of the circular arc plate through a spring piece.
Further, the end of the elliptical block extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod through the cross hole, the rotating rod extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod through the cross hole, one end, far away from the locating rod, of the circular arc plate is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the friction wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the incinerator.
Further, the dust collection component comprises a filter frame, the filter frame is communicated with the bent pipe, one end of the filter frame, far away from the bent pipe, is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the inner wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving frame, one end of the driving frame, far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame, one end of the cleaning frame, far away from the driving frame, is fixedly connected with bristles, the inner wall of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a concave hole frame, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the filter frame so as to detach the sealing cover, collect dust in the filter frame, and a conical filter screen is inserted on the surface of the concave hole frame;
the one end that the bull stick was kept away from to the drive frame extends to the inside of filtering the frame, the shrinkage pool frame is kept away from the inner wall looks adaptation of filtration frame and circular cone filter screen.
Further, the sealing cover is in sliding connection with the surface of the bent pipe, the brush hair is in contact with the surface of the conical filter screen, and the cleaning frame is in a cross-shaped arrangement.
Further, the discharging part comprises a right-angle frame, the top of the right-angle frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the incinerator, the bottom of the sealing plate is hinged with a supporting rod, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the right-angle frame through a spring;
One end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the sealing plate, penetrates through the right-angle frame and extends to the lower part of the bottom of the right-angle frame, two inclined frames are arranged at the top of the sealing plate, and the two inclined frames are symmetrically arranged by taking the sealing plate as a center.
Further, a cleaning method of the waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation comprises the following steps:
S1: the connecting frame drives the locating rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the scraping plate is connected with the locating rod through the fixing frame, the locating rod drives the scraping plate to rotate in the incinerator, and meanwhile waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator are cleaned, so that the manual labor intensity is reduced;
S2: the rotating rod rotates synchronously with the connecting frame through the support, the friction wheel and the inner wall of the incinerator drive the rotating rod to rotate in the support, the oval block contracts to the inside of the cross hole through the rotation of the rotating rod, meanwhile, the cylindrical rod is extruded to move, and the vibration ball impacts the scraping plate through the movement of the cylindrical rod;
S3: the fan transmits suction to the inside of the rotating rod through the bent pipe, the suction enters the inside of the incinerator through the round hole frame, dust in the incinerator is collected, the dust enters the inside of the filter frame through the round hole frame, and when gas in the incinerator is discharged through the fan, the dust is filtered in the inside of the filter frame by the conical filter screen;
S4: the locating lever can be with the surface contact of sloping when rotating, and the sloping receives the extrusion back of locating lever, and the one end of keeping away from the incinerator can the downwardly moving, extrusion closing plate downwardly moving simultaneously for two closing plates are separated each other, and the waste residue of scraping off by the scraper blade just can be discharged through the closing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the scraping component is arranged in the incinerator, after the motor is electrified, the rotating rod drives the scraping component to rotate in the incinerator through the operation of the motor, meanwhile, the scraping component scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the incinerator through the scraping board, the vibrating component begins to operate while the scraping component works, the inner wall of the incinerator is knocked by the vibrating component, the bonding property between waste residues and the inner wall of the incinerator is reduced through knocking, the cleaning efficiency of the scraping component is further improved, the fan is electrified, the suction force generated by the fan enters the interior of the rotating rod through the bent pipe, the round hole frame sucks dust in the incinerator into the interior of the rotating rod through the rotation of the rotating rod, the dust is filtered in the interior of the filtering frame through the conical filter screen so as to be collected, the discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, the discharging component can be extruded when the scraping component rotates, and the discharging component is mutually separated after being extruded, so that the waste residues in the incinerator are discharged.
According to the invention, the connecting frame drives the locating rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the scraping plate is connected with the locating rod through the fixing frame, the locating rod drives the scraping plate to rotate in the incinerator, meanwhile, waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator are cleaned, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and a gap is arranged between the fixing frames, so that the waste residues scraped by the scraping plate can fall to the surface treatment of the discharging part through the gap.
According to the invention, the rotating rod rotates synchronously with the connecting frame by utilizing the support, the friction wheel and the inner wall of the incinerator are used for friction driving the rotating rod to rotate in the support, the elliptic block is contracted to the inside of the cross hole by the rotation of the rotating rod, meanwhile, the cylindrical rod is extruded to move, the vibration ball is impacted by the scraper blade by the movement of the cylindrical rod, the scraper blade transmits vibration to the inner wall of the incinerator, the cleaning efficiency of waste residues is improved, the elliptic block is separated from the inner wall of the cross hole, and the vibration ball is reset by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic piece, so that the vibration ball can strike the scraper blade in a reciprocating manner.
According to the invention, the fan transmits suction force to the inside of the rotating rod through the bent pipe, the suction force enters the inside of the incinerator through the round hole frame to collect dust in the incinerator, the dust enters the inside of the filter frame through the round hole frame, when gas in the incinerator goes out through the fan, the dust is filtered in the inside of the filter frame by the conical filter screen, dust is prevented from being accumulated in the inside of the incinerator, the dust is accumulated in the inside of the incinerator after sinking, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the driving frame pushes the cleaning frame to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the rotating rod, and the brush hair cleans the surface of the conical filter screen by utilizing the rotation of the cleaning frame, so that dust is prevented from accumulating on the surface of the conical filter screen.
The positioning rod is contacted with the surface of the inclined frame when the positioning rod rotates, the inclined frame is extruded by the positioning rod, one end of the inclined frame, which is far away from the incinerator, moves downwards, and meanwhile, the sealing plates are extruded to move downwards, so that the two sealing plates are separated from each other, and waste residues scraped by the scraping plates can be discharged through the sealing plates, so that the cleaning convenience is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flow structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotary rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotating rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the circular hole frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the filter frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conical filter screen of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the right angle frame of the present invention.
1. An incinerator; 2. a support leg; 3. a motor; 4. a scraping member; 5. a dust collection part; 6. a discharge member; 7. a ring frame; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a vibrating member; 10. bending the pipe; 11. a blower; 12. a feeding frame; 20. a connecting frame; 21. a positioning rod; 22. a scraper; 23. a fixing frame; 30. a rotating lever; 31. a bracket; 32. a friction wheel; 33. an arc plate; 34. a vibrating ball; 35. a cylindrical rod; 36. a cross hole; 37. an elliptic block; 38. a spring plate; 40. a round hole frame; 41. a cylindrical tube; 42. a cylindrical screen; 43. a drive rack; 44. sealing cover; 45. a filter frame; 46. a concave hole frame; 47. a conical filter screen; 48. a cleaning frame; 49. brushing; 50. an inclined frame; 51. a support rod; 52. a sealing plate; 53. a right angle frame; 54. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention relates to a waste residue cleaning device for garbage incineration power generation and a cleaning method thereof, comprising an incinerator 1, wherein the surface of the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 2, the left side of the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the right side of the incinerator 1 is communicated with a bent pipe 10, the bottom of the bent pipe 10 is communicated with a fan 11, the bottom of the fan 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 2, a scraping component 4 is arranged in the incinerator 1, after the motor 3 is electrified, a rotating rod 8 drives the scraping component 4 to rotate in the incinerator 1 through the operation of the motor 3, meanwhile, the scraping component 4 is scraped and cleaned through a scraper 22, a vibrating component 9 starts to operate while the scraping component 4 is operated, the inner wall of the incinerator 1 is knocked by the vibrating component 9, through knocking the laminating nature that reduces between waste residue and the inner wall of incinerator 1, further improvement scrapes the cleaning efficiency of part 4, with fan 11 circular telegram, the suction that fan 11 produced enters into the inside of bull stick 8 through return bend 10, the rotation that the round hole frame 40 utilized bull stick 8 is with the inside of the dust suction bull stick 8 of incinerator 1 inside, the dust is filtered in the inside of filter frame 45 by conical filter screen 47 when passing through the filter frame, so as to collect, be provided with discharge unit 6 in the bottom of incinerator 1, the discharge unit 4 can extrude discharge unit 6 when rotating, discharge unit 6 receives the extrusion back and separates each other, excrete the inside waste residue of incinerator 1, the top intercommunication of incinerator 1 has feed frame 12, the inside fixedly connected with ring frame 7 of incinerator 1, the inner wall of ring frame 7 is connected with bull stick 8 through the bearing rotation, still include:
the scraping component 4, the scraping component 4 comprises a connecting frame 20, the connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod 8, one end of the connecting frame 20 far away from the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 21, two connecting frames 20 are arranged, and the connecting frames 20 are positioned at one end of the circular ring frame 7 close to each other;
the vibration component 9, the vibration component 9 comprises an arc plate 33, the end part of the arc plate 33 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 21, a rotating rod 30 is arranged in the arc plate 33, the rotating rod 30 is rotationally connected with the connecting frame 20 through a bracket 31, and the end part of the rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a friction wheel 32;
The dust collection part 5 comprises a cylindrical pipe 41, the cylindrical pipe 41 is communicated with the inside of the rotating rod 8, one end, away from the rotating rod 8, of the cylindrical pipe 41 is communicated with a circular hole frame 40, and the inner wall of the circular hole frame 40 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical screen 42;
and the unloading part 6 comprises two sealing plates 52, one end, away from each other, of each sealing plate 52 is connected with the bottom of the incinerator 1, and the sealing plates 52 are hinged with the inner wall of the incinerator 1 through inclined frames 50.
The rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 3, the bent pipe 10 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod 8 through a bearing, and one end of the bent pipe 10 away from the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1.
The scraping component 4 comprises a fixed frame 23, the fixed frame 23 is fixedly connected with the surface of a positioning rod 21, the connecting frame 20 drives the positioning rod 21 to rotate through a rotating rod 8, a scraping plate 22 is connected with the positioning rod 21 through the fixed frame 23, the positioning rod 21 drives the scraping plate 22 to rotate in the incinerator 1, waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator 1 are cleaned, the labor intensity of manpower is reduced, gaps are formed between the fixed frames 23, so that waste residues scraped by the scraping plate 22 can fall to the surface of a discharging component 6 through the gaps, and one end of the fixed frame 23 far away from the positioning rod 21 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 22;
the scraper 22 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the scraper 22 far away from the fixed frame 23 is contacted with the inner wall of the incinerator 1.
The number of the positioning rods 21 is four, a plurality of fixing frames 23 are arranged on the surface of the positioning rods 21, and gaps are arranged among the fixing frames 23.
The vibrating component 9 comprises a cylindrical rod 35, the cylindrical rod 35 is in sliding connection with the central end of an arc plate 33, the end part of the cylindrical rod 35 is fixedly connected with a vibrating ball 34, the rotating rod 30 of the invention utilizes the synchronous rotation of the bracket 31 and the connecting frame 20, the friction wheel 32 and the inner wall of the incinerator 1 drive the rotating rod 30 to rotate in the bracket 31 in a friction way, an elliptic block 37 is contracted to the inside of a cross hole 36 through the rotation of the rotating rod 30, meanwhile, the cylindrical rod 35 is extruded to move, the vibrating ball 34 impacts a scraper 22 through the movement of the cylindrical rod 35, the scraper 22 transmits vibration to the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the cleaning efficiency of waste residues is improved, the elliptic block 37 is separated from the inner wall of the cross hole 36, the vibrating ball 34 is reset through the elasticity of an elastic sheet 38, the vibrating ball 34 can reciprocally strike the scraper 22, the cross hole 36 is formed in the surface of the cylindrical rod 35, and the elliptic block 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 30;
the vibration ball 34 is hinged with the inner wall of the circular arc plate 33 through a spring piece 38.
The end of the elliptical block 37 extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod 35 through the cross hole 36, the rotating rod 30 extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod 35 through the cross hole 36, one end of the circular arc plate 33, which is far away from the positioning rod 21, is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 22, and the friction wheel 32 is in contact with the inner wall of the incinerator 1.
The dust collection part 5 comprises a filter frame 45, the filter frame 45 is communicated with a bent pipe 10, one end of the filter frame 45 far away from the bent pipe 10 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 44, the inner wall of a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a driving frame 43, one end of the driving frame 43 far away from the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 48, one end of the cleaning frame 48 far away from the driving frame 43 is fixedly connected with bristles 49, the fan 11 transmits suction force to the inner part of the rotating rod 8 through the bent pipe 10, the suction force enters the inner part of the incinerator 1 through a round hole frame 40 to collect dust in the incinerator 1, the dust enters the inner part of the filter frame 45 through the round hole frame 40, when gas in the incinerator 1 goes out through the fan 11, the dust is filtered in the inner part of the filter frame 45 by a conical filter screen 47, dust is prevented from being gathered in the inner part of the incinerator 1, the dust is accumulated in the inner part of the incinerator 1 after sinking, the dust is prevented from being cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is reduced by the driving frame 43 pushing the cleaning frame 48 to rotate by the rotation of the cleaning frame 48 through the rotation of the cleaning frame 48, the rotation of the bristles 49, the surfaces of the conical filter screen 47 are prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the conical filter screen 47, the inner wall of the filter frame 45 is fixedly connected with a concave hole 46, and the conical filter screen 47 is inserted into the surface of the conical filter screen 47;
The end of the driving frame 43 far away from the rotating rod 8 extends to the inside of the filtering frame 45, and the end of the concave hole frame 46 far away from the filtering frame 45 is matched with the inner wall of the conical filter screen 47.
The sealing cover 44 is in sliding connection with the surface of the bent pipe 10, the brush hair 49 is in contact with the surface of the conical filter screen 47, and the cleaning frame 48 is in a cross-shaped arrangement.
A cleaning method of a waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation comprises the following steps:
S1: the connecting frame 20 drives the positioning rod 21 to rotate through the rotating rod 8, the scraping plate 22 is connected with the positioning rod 21 through the fixing frame 23, the positioning rod 21 drives the scraping plate 22 to rotate in the incinerator 1, and meanwhile waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator 1 are cleaned, so that the labor intensity of manpower is reduced;
S2: the rotating rod 30 rotates synchronously with the connecting frame 20 by utilizing the bracket 31, the friction wheel 32 rubs with the inner wall of the incinerator 1 to drive the rotating rod 30 to rotate in the bracket 31, the oval block 37 is contracted to the inside of the cross hole 36 by the rotation of the rotating rod 30, meanwhile, the cylindrical rod 35 is extruded to move, and the vibration ball 34 impacts the scraper 22 by the movement of the cylindrical rod 35;
S3: the fan 11 transmits suction to the inside of the rotating rod 8 through the bent pipe 10, the suction enters the inside of the incinerator 1 through the round hole frame 40, dust in the incinerator 1 is collected, the dust enters the inside of the filter frame 45 through the round hole frame 40, and when gas in the incinerator 1 is discharged through the fan 11, the dust is filtered in the inside of the filter frame 45 by the conical filter screen 47;
S4: the positioning rod 21 contacts with the surface of the inclined frame 50 when rotating, after the inclined frame 50 is extruded by the positioning rod 21, one end far away from the incinerator 1 moves downwards, meanwhile, the sealing plates 52 are extruded to move downwards, so that the two sealing plates 52 are separated from each other, and waste residues scraped by the scraping plates 22 can be discharged through the sealing plates 52.
Example 2
Distinguishing features from example 1;
As shown in fig. 11: the unloading part 6 comprises a right-angle frame 53, the top of the right-angle frame 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the incinerator 1, the bottom of a sealing plate 52 is hinged with a supporting rod 51, a positioning rod 21 contacts with the surface of an inclined frame 50 when rotating, one end, far away from the incinerator 1, of the inclined frame 50 moves downwards after being extruded by the positioning rod 21, meanwhile, the sealing plate 52 is extruded to move downwards, so that the two sealing plates 52 are separated from each other, waste residues scraped by a scraper 22 can be discharged through the sealing plate 52, the cleaning convenience is further improved, and the sealing plate 52 is fixedly connected with the right-angle frame 53 through a spring 54;
One end of the support rod 51, which is far away from the sealing plate 52, penetrates through the right-angle frame 53 and extends to the lower part of the bottom of the right-angle frame 53, two inclined frames 50 are arranged at the top of the sealing plate 52, and the two inclined frames 50 are symmetrically arranged with the sealing plate 52 as a center.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the scraper 4 is arranged in the incinerator 1, after the motor 3 is electrified, the rotating rod 8 drives the scraper 4 to rotate in the incinerator 1 through the operation of the motor 3, meanwhile, the scraper 22 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the vibration part 9 starts to operate while the scraper 4 operates, the vibration part 9 is utilized to knock the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the adhesion between waste residue and the inner wall of the incinerator 1 is reduced through knocking, the cleaning efficiency of the scraper 4 is further improved, the fan 11 is electrified, the suction force generated by the fan 11 enters the interior of the rotating rod 8 through the bent pipe 10, the round hole frame 40 sucks dust in the incinerator 1 into the interior of the rotating rod 8 through the rotation of the rotating rod 8, the dust is filtered in the interior of the filter frame 45 through the conical filter screen 47 when passing through the filter frame so as to be collected, the discharging part 6 is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator 1, the scraping element 4 can extrude the discharging element 6 when rotating, the discharging element 6 is mutually separated after being extruded, waste residues in the incinerator 1 are discharged, the connecting frame 20 drives the positioning rod 21 to rotate through the rotating rod 8, the scraping plate 22 is connected with the positioning rod 21 through the fixing frame 23, the positioning rod 21 drives the scraping plate 22 to rotate in the incinerator 1, waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator 1 are cleaned, manual labor intensity is reduced, gaps are arranged between the fixing frames 23, so that the waste residues scraped by the scraping plate 22 can fall to the surface treatment of the discharging element 6 through the gaps, the rotating rod 30 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate in the bracket 31 through friction between the friction wheel 32 and the inner wall of the incinerator 1 by means of synchronous rotation of the bracket 31, the elliptic block 37 is contracted to the inside of the cross hole 36 through rotation of the rotating rod 30, simultaneously extrude cylinder pole 35 and remove, vibrations ball 34 pass through the removal striking scraper 22 of cylinder pole 35, scraper blade 22 will shake the transmission to the inner wall department of burning furnace 1, improve the clearance efficiency to the waste residue, oval piece 37 and cross hole 36's inner wall separation extremely, vibrations ball 34 utilizes the elasticity reset of shell fragment 38, make vibrations ball 34 can reciprocating strike scraper blade 22, fan 11 passes through return bend 10 with the suction transmission to the inside of bull stick 8, the suction enters into the inside of burning furnace 1 through round hole frame 40, collect the inside of burning furnace 1 inside dust, the dust enters into the inside of filter frame 45 through round hole frame 40, the inside of burning furnace 1 gas is gone out through fan 11, the dust is filtered in the inside of filter frame 45 by conical filter screen 47, avoid the dust to gather in the inside of burning furnace 1, the dust can pile up in the inside of burning furnace 1 after sinking, result in the efficiency reduction of clearance, the drive frame 43 utilizes the rotation of bull stick 8 to promote clearance frame 48, the rotation of brush hair 49 utilization clearance frame 48 carries out the surface to conical 47, avoid pile up at conical 47's surface, the locating lever 21 can be contacted with inclined frame 50 when rotating, the face 50 is gone out the seal plate 52 and can be further removed by the seal plate 52 to the seal plate that the seal plate is moved down by the slope frame 50, the seal plate 52 is moved down, the seal plate 52 can be further to the extrusion is moved down.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Waste residue cleaning device for garbage incineration power generation, including burning furnace (1), the fixed surface who burns burning furnace (1) is connected with landing leg (2), the left side fixedly connected with motor (3) that burns burning furnace (1), the right side intercommunication that burns burning furnace (1) has return bend (10), the bottom intercommunication of return bend (10) has fan (11), the bottom and the landing leg (2) fixed connection of fan (11), the top intercommunication that burns burning furnace (1) has feed frame (12), the inside fixedly connected with ring frame (7) that burns burning furnace (1), the inner wall of ring frame (7) is connected with bull stick (8) through the bearing rotation, its characterized in that still includes:
The scraping component (4), the scraping component (4) comprises a connecting frame (20) and a fixing frame (23), the connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod (8), one end, away from the rotating rod (8), of the connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected with a locating rod (21), the number of the connecting frames (20) is two, the connecting frames (20) are positioned at one end, close to each other, of the annular frame (7), the fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected with the surface of the locating rod (21), one end, away from the locating rod (21), of the fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (22), the scraping plate (22) is obliquely arranged, and one end, away from the fixing frame (23), of the scraping plate (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the incinerator (1);
The vibration component (9), vibration component (9) includes circular arc board (33) and cylinder pole (35), the tip and the locating lever (21) fixed connection of circular arc board (33), the inside of circular arc board (33) is provided with dwang (30), dwang (30) are connected through support (31) rotation with link (20), the tip fixedly connected with friction wheel (32) of dwang (30), the center end sliding connection of cylinder pole (35) and circular arc board (33), the tip fixedly connected with vibrations ball (34) of cylinder pole (35), cross hole (36) have been seted up on the surface of cylinder pole (35), the surface fixedly connected with oval piece (37) of dwang (30), the inner wall of vibrations ball (34) and circular arc board (33) is articulated through shell fragment (38);
the dust collection component (5), dust collection component (5) includes cylinder pipe (41) and filtration frame (45), the inside intercommunication of cylinder pipe (41) and bull stick (8), the one end intercommunication that bull stick (8) was kept away from to cylinder pipe (41) has round hole frame (40), the inner wall fixedly connected with cylinder screen cloth (42) of round hole frame (40), filtration frame (45) and return bend (10) intercommunication, the one end threaded connection that elbow (10) was kept away from to filtration frame (45) has sealed lid (44), the inner wall fixedly connected with driving frame (43) of bull stick (8), the one end fixedly connected with cleaning frame (48) that bull stick (8) were kept away from to driving frame (43), the one end fixedly connected with brush hair (49) that driving frame (43) was kept away from to cleaning frame (48), the inner wall fixedly connected with shrinkage pool frame (46) of filtration frame (45), the surface grafting of filtration frame (46) has conical filter screen (47), the one end that bull stick (43) kept away from bull stick (8) extends to the inside of filtration frame (45), the shrinkage pool (47) is kept away from to the one end of filtration frame (45);
The utility model provides a discharging part (6), discharging part (6) includes closing plate (52) and right angle frame (53), the quantity of closing plate (52) is provided with two, two the one end that closing plate (52) kept away from each other is handed over with the bottom of burning furnace (1), closing plate (52) are articulated through oblique frame (50) with the inner wall of burning furnace (1), the top of right angle frame (53) is with the bottom fixed connection of burning furnace (1), the bottom of closing plate (52) articulates there is bracing piece (51), closing plate (52) are through spring (54) fixed connection with right angle frame (53), the one end that closing plate (52) was kept away from to bracing piece (51) runs through right angle frame (53) and extends to the bottom below of right angle frame (53), the top of closing plate (52) is provided with two oblique frames (50), two oblique frame (50) use closing plate (52) center symmetry to set up.
2. The waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary rod (8) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (3), the bent pipe (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotary rod (8) through a bearing, and one end, far away from the rotary rod (8), of the bent pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the incinerator (1).
3. The waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning rods (21) is four, a plurality of fixing frames (23) are arranged on the surface of the positioning rods (21), and gaps are formed among the fixing frames (23).
4. The waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the oval block (37) extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod (35) through the cross hole (36), the rotating rod (30) extends to the outer end of the cylindrical rod (35) through the cross hole (36), one end, far away from the positioning rod (21), of the arc plate (33) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (22), and the friction wheel (32) is in contact with the inner wall of the incinerator (1).
5. The waste residue cleaning device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (44) is in sliding connection with the surface of the bent pipe (10), the brush hair (49) is in contact with the surface of the conical filter screen (47), and the cleaning frame (48) is in a cross-shaped arrangement.
6. The cleaning method of a waste residue cleaning device for garbage incineration power generation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
S1: the connecting frame (20) drives the locating rod (21) to rotate through the rotating rod (8), the scraping plate (22) is connected with the locating rod (21) through the fixing frame (23), the locating rod (21) drives the scraping plate (22) to rotate in the incinerator (1), and meanwhile waste residues adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator (1) are cleaned, so that the labor intensity of manpower is reduced;
S2: the rotating rod (30) rotates synchronously with the connecting frame (20) by utilizing the bracket (31), the friction wheel (32) rubs with the inner wall of the incinerator (1) to drive the rotating rod (30) to rotate in the bracket (31), the oval block (37) is contracted into the cross hole (36) by the rotation of the rotating rod (30), the cylindrical rod (35) is extruded to move, and the vibration ball (34) impacts the scraping plate (22) by the movement of the cylindrical rod (35);
s3: the fan (11) transmits suction to the inside of the rotating rod (8) through the bent pipe (10), the suction enters the inside of the incinerator (1) through the round hole frame (40), dust in the incinerator (1) is collected, the dust enters the inside of the filter frame (45) through the round hole frame (40), and when gas in the incinerator (1) is discharged through the fan (11), the dust is filtered in the inside of the filter frame (45) by the conical filter screen (47);
S4: the locating rod (21) can contact with the surface of the inclined frame (50) when rotating, after the inclined frame (50) is extruded by the locating rod (21), one end far away from the incinerator (1) can move downwards, meanwhile, the sealing plates (52) are extruded to move downwards, the two sealing plates (52) are separated from each other, and waste residues scraped by the scraping plates (22) can be discharged through the sealing plates (52).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310388156.0A CN116518385B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310388156.0A CN116518385B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation |
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| CN116518385B true CN116518385B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109915838A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-21 | 周旭东 | A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation method |
| CN211526431U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-18 | 广州市惠隆环境保护科技有限公司 | Waste incineration treatment device |
| CN213656767U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-07-09 | 刘淑桥 | Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation |
| CN114769289A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 梅州华立风实业有限公司 | Purification equipment for industrial solid waste |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109915838A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-21 | 周旭东 | A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation method |
| CN211526431U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-18 | 广州市惠隆环境保护科技有限公司 | Waste incineration treatment device |
| CN213656767U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-07-09 | 刘淑桥 | Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation |
| CN114769289A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 梅州华立风实业有限公司 | Purification equipment for industrial solid waste |
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