CN213656767U - Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation - Google Patents
Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213656767U CN213656767U CN202022507644.3U CN202022507644U CN213656767U CN 213656767 U CN213656767 U CN 213656767U CN 202022507644 U CN202022507644 U CN 202022507644U CN 213656767 U CN213656767 U CN 213656767U
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- incinerator
- incineration
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- filter screen
- sliding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the bottom in the incinerator, an installation shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the incinerator, a plurality of shifting plates are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the installation shaft, a stay cable is connected between the upper end of the installation shaft and the filter screen, a pulley is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, and the stay cable is rotatably wound on the pulley; the outer wall of the incinerator is provided with a driving mechanism. The incineration device for the household garbage incineration power generation drives the filter screen to shake up and down through the driving mechanism, so that ash generated by combustion in the incinerator can be shaken down to the bottom of the incinerator in time, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence air circulation, and the incineration efficiency is ensured; simultaneously, the pull plate is driven to reciprocate up and down through the pull rope, the pull plate is utilized to pick up the garbage periodically, the garbage is prevented from being overstocked, the garbage incineration is more sufficient and thorough, and the incineration effect is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste burns electricity generation with burning device.
Background
Thermal power utilizes the heat energy that combustible substance produced when burning, a kind of electricity generation mode of electric energy is converted into through power generation power device, chinese coal resources is abundant, thermal power still has huge potentiality, the solid waste that the domestic waste treatment produced specially refers to daily life or the activity of providing service for daily life and the treatment of the solid waste that is regarded as domestic waste that law and regulation stipulated, including the source decrement of domestic waste, clean, categorised collection, storage, transportation, processing and relevant management activity, people generate electricity through burning domestic waste and produce the heat.
Present domestic waste burns device when burning rubbish, and the ashes after the burning are piled up on the filter screen easily to cause the filter screen to block up, influence the normal circulation of air, and then cause the burning insufficient, rubbish is accumulated in the piece moreover, and the rubbish burning is thorough inadequately, influences the generating efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste burns electricity generation with burning device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation comprises an incinerator, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the incinerator, an installation ring is arranged at the bottom in the incinerator, a filter screen is arranged on the installation ring, a plurality of first sliding blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the installation ring in the circumferential direction, a first sliding groove is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator, and the first sliding blocks are embedded in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; an installation shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the incinerator, a plurality of shifting plates are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the installation shaft in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed on the upper end of the installation shaft in the circumferential direction, second sliding blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods, second sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator, and the second sliding blocks are embedded in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the top end of the mounting shaft and the top of the first sliding block are respectively provided with a first connector and a second connector, the inner wall of the incinerator is rotatably provided with a pulley, a pull rope is connected between the first connector and the second connector, and the pull rope is rotatably wound on the pulley; and a driving mechanism for driving the first sliding block to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator.
As a further aspect of the present invention: actuating mechanism includes mounting panel, driving motor, fixed axle and sector gear, mounting panel fixed mounting is on the incinerator outer wall, fixed mounting has driving motor and fixed axle on the mounting panel, the driving motor output rotates and installs the carousel, the eccentric driving lever that is provided with on the carousel, it is equipped with sector gear to rotate the cover on the fixed axle, logical groove has been seted up on the incinerator, be equipped with the rack with sector gear meshing on the first slider, sector gear keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with pendulum rod of rack, the driving lever activity card is established in the pendulum rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the number of the poking plates is six.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter screen and the shifting plate are made of heat-resistant alloy.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a sealing ring is arranged in the through groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the incineration device for the household garbage incineration power generation drives the filter screen to shake up and down through the driving mechanism, so that ash generated by combustion in the incinerator can be shaken down to the bottom of the incinerator in time, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence air circulation, and the incineration efficiency is ensured; simultaneously, the pull plate is driven to reciprocate up and down through the pull rope, the pull plate is utilized to pick up the garbage periodically, the garbage is prevented from generating overstock, the garbage incineration is more sufficient and thorough, and the incineration effect and the power generation efficiency are further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of an incineration apparatus for incinerating domestic waste to generate electricity;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the incineration apparatus for incineration of domestic waste to generate electricity;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a driving mechanism in the incineration apparatus for incinerating domestic waste to generate electricity.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a mounting ring; 4. a first slider; 5. a first chute; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. installing a shaft; 8. dialing a plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a second slider; 11. a second chute; 12. a first connector; 13. a second connector; 14. a pulley; 15. a cable; 16. a drive mechanism; 161. mounting a plate; 162. a drive motor; 163. a fixed shaft; 164. a turntable; 165. a deflector rod; 166. a sector gear; 167. a through groove; 168. a rack; 169. a swing link.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a certain specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if a description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an incineration device for incineration power generation of household garbage comprises an incinerator 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the incinerator 1, a mounting ring 3 is arranged at the bottom in the incinerator 1, a filter screen 6 is arranged on the mounting ring 3, a plurality of first sliding blocks 4 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting ring 3 in the circumferential direction, a first sliding groove 5 is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the first sliding blocks 4 are embedded in the first sliding groove 5 in a sliding manner; a mounting shaft 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the incinerator 1, a plurality of shifting plates 8 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the mounting shaft 7 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are fixed at the upper end of the mounting shaft 7 in the circumferential direction, second sliding blocks 10 are arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 9, second sliding grooves 11 are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the second sliding blocks 10 are embedded in the second sliding grooves 11 in a sliding manner; a first connector 12 and a second connector 13 are respectively arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft 7 and the top of the first sliding block 4, a pulley 14 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, a pull cable 15 is connected between the first connector 12 and the second connector 13, and the pull cable 15 is rotatably wound on the pulley 14; a driving mechanism 16 for driving the first sliding block 4 to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator 1;
referring to fig. 3, the specific structure of the driving mechanism 16 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving mechanism 16 includes a mounting plate 161, a driving motor 162, a fixed shaft 163, and a sector gear 166, the mounting plate 161 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the incinerator 1, the driving motor 162 and the fixed shaft 163 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 161, an output end of the driving motor 162 is rotatably mounted with a turntable 164, the turntable 164 is eccentrically provided with a shift lever 165, the fixed shaft 163 is rotatably sleeved with the sector gear 166, the incinerator 1 is provided with a through slot 167, the first slider 4 is provided with a rack 168 engaged with the sector gear 166, one end of the sector gear 166, which is far away from the rack 168, is fixedly connected with a swing rod 169, and the shift lever 165 is movably clamped in the swing rod;
specifically, domestic garbage is poured into the incinerator 1 from the feeding hole 2 for incineration treatment, ash generated after incineration falls into the bottom of the incinerator 1 from the filter screen 6, in the incineration process, the driving motor 162 drives the turntable 164 to rotate, the driving rod 165 drives the swing rod 169 to swing up and down around the fixed shaft 163 and further drives the sector gear 166 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the sector gear 166 is meshed with the rack 168 to drive the first sliding block 4 to move up and down along the first sliding groove 5, up and down shaking of the filter screen 6 is achieved, the ash accumulated on the filter screen 6 can be shaken off, when the filter screen 6 moves down, the mounting shaft 7 is driven to move up through the inhaul cable 15, the shifting plate 8 is driven to lift up the garbage, and insufficient combustion caused by garbage accumulation is avoided; then the filter screen 6 moves upwards, and the shifting plate 8 automatically moves downwards to reset under the action of gravity; the up-and-down shaking of the filter screen 6 and the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the shifting plate 8 can be realized by the reciprocating;
the specific number of the dialing plates 8 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the number of the dialing plates 8 is six;
the specific material of filter screen 6 and group board 8 does not do the restriction, and in this embodiment, it is preferred, filter screen 6 and group board 8 adopt resistant heat alloy to make to can endure the inside high temperature of burning furnace 1, guarantee that the structure does not warp, promote structural stability.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, household garbage is poured into the incinerator 1 from the feeding hole 2 for incineration treatment, ash generated after incineration falls into the bottom of the incinerator 1 from the filter screen 6, in the incineration process, the driving motor 162 drives the turntable 164 to rotate, the swing rod 169 is shifted through the shift lever 165 to swing up and down around the fixed shaft 163, the sector gear 166 is further driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the first sliding block 4 is driven to move up and down along the first sliding groove 5 through the meshing transmission of the sector gear 166 and the rack 168, the filter screen 6 can shake up and down, the ash accumulated on the filter screen 6 can be shaken off, when the filter screen 6 moves down, the mounting shaft 7 is driven to move up through the inhaul cable 15, the shifting plate 8 is driven to lift up the garbage, and the insufficient combustion caused by the accumulation of the garbage is avoided; then the filter screen 6 moves upwards, and the shifting plate 8 automatically moves downwards to reset under the action of gravity; reciprocating in this way, the up-and-down shaking of the filter screen 6 and the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the shifting plate 8 can be realized.
Example 2
An incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation comprises an incineration furnace 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the incineration furnace 1, an installation ring 3 is arranged at the bottom in the incineration furnace 1, a filter screen 6 is arranged on the installation ring 3, a plurality of first sliding blocks 4 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the installation ring 3 in the circumferential direction, a first sliding groove 5 is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incineration furnace 1, and the first sliding blocks 4 are embedded in the first sliding groove 5 in a sliding manner; a mounting shaft 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the incinerator 1, a plurality of shifting plates 8 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the mounting shaft 7 in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are fixed at the upper end of the mounting shaft 7 in the circumferential direction, second sliding blocks 10 are arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 9, second sliding grooves 11 are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the second sliding blocks 10 are embedded in the second sliding grooves 11 in a sliding manner; a first connector 12 and a second connector 13 are respectively arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft 7 and the top of the first sliding block 4, a pulley 14 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator 1, a pull cable 15 is connected between the first connector 12 and the second connector 13, and the pull cable 15 is rotatably wound on the pulley 14; a driving mechanism 16 for driving the first sliding block 4 to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator 1;
the specific structure of the driving mechanism 16 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving mechanism 16 includes a mounting plate 161, a driving motor 162, a fixed shaft 163 and a sector gear 166, the mounting plate 161 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the incinerator 1, the mounting plate 161 is fixedly mounted with the driving motor 162 and the fixed shaft 163, the output end of the driving motor 162 is rotatably mounted with a turntable 164, the turntable 164 is eccentrically provided with a shift lever 165, the fixed shaft 163 is rotatably sleeved with the sector gear 166, the incinerator 1 is provided with a through groove 167, the first slider 4 is provided with a rack 168 engaged with the sector gear 166, one end of the sector gear 166 far away from the rack 168 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 169, and the shift lever 165 is movably clamped in the swing rod 169;
in order to avoid the leakage of the flue gas in the incinerator 1 from the through groove 167, a sealing ring is arranged in the through groove 167, so that the sealing performance of the through groove 167 is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the flue gas leakage is avoided.
The incineration device for the household garbage incineration power generation drives the filter screen 6 to shake up and down through the driving mechanism 16, so that ash generated by the combustion in the incinerator 1 is shaken down to the bottom of the incinerator 1 in time, the filter screen 6 is prevented from being blocked to influence air circulation, and the incineration efficiency is ensured; simultaneously through cable 15 drive dial plate 8 up-and-down motion, utilize and dial plate 8 and pick up rubbish periodicity, avoid rubbish to produce the overstock, make waste incineration more abundant thorough, further promote the effect of burning.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The incineration device for the household garbage incineration power generation comprises an incinerator (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the incinerator (1), and is characterized in that an installation ring (3) is arranged at the bottom in the incinerator (1), a filter screen (6) is arranged on the installation ring (3), a plurality of first sliding blocks (4) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the installation ring (3) in the circumferential direction, a first sliding groove (5) is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator (1), and the first sliding blocks (4) are embedded in the first sliding groove (5) in a sliding manner; a mounting shaft (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the incinerator (1), a plurality of shifting plates (8) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the mounting shaft (7) in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting rods (9) are fixed on the upper end of the mounting shaft (7) in the circumferential direction, a second sliding block (10) is arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod (9), a second sliding groove (11) is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the incinerator (1), and the second sliding block (10) is embedded in the second sliding groove (11) in a sliding manner; a first connector (12) and a second connector (13) are respectively arranged at the top end of the mounting shaft (7) and the top of the first sliding block (4), a pulley (14) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator (1), a pull cable (15) is connected between the first connector (12) and the second connector (13), and the pull cable (15) is rotatably wound on the pulley (14); and a driving mechanism (16) for driving the first sliding block (4) to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator (1).
2. The incineration device for incinerating domestic garbage to generate electricity according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (16) comprises a mounting plate (161), a driving motor (162), a fixed shaft (163) and a sector gear (166), the mounting plate (161) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the incinerator (1), the driving motor (162) and the fixed shaft (163) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (161), a turntable (164) is rotatably mounted at the output end of the driving motor (162), a deflector rod (165) is eccentrically arranged on the turntable (164), the sector gear (166) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (163), a through groove (167) is formed in the incinerator (1), a rack (168) meshed with the sector gear (166) is arranged on the first sliding block (4), and a swing rod (169) is fixedly connected to one end of the sector gear (166) far away from the rack (168), the shifting lever (165) is movably clamped in the swing rod (169).
3. An incineration device for domestic waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of the poking plate (8) is six.
4. An incineration device for domestic waste incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterised in that the filter screen (6) and the shifting plate (8) are made of heat-resistant alloy.
5. The incineration device for incineration of household garbage to generate electricity according to claim 2, wherein a sealing ring is arranged in the through groove (167).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022507644.3U CN213656767U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022507644.3U CN213656767U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213656767U true CN213656767U (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022507644.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213656767U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213656767U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114484458A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏琳杰环境科技有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving rotary regenerative incinerator and use method thereof |
| CN116518385A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江新都绿色能源有限公司 | Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation |
| CN117028994A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 辛集冀清环保能源有限公司 | Energy-saving safe garbage combustion furnace and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-03 CN CN202022507644.3U patent/CN213656767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114484458A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏琳杰环境科技有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving rotary regenerative incinerator and use method thereof |
| CN116518385A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江新都绿色能源有限公司 | Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation |
| CN116518385B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江新都绿色能源有限公司 | Waste residue cleaning device and method for waste incineration power generation |
| CN117028994A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 辛集冀清环保能源有限公司 | Energy-saving safe garbage combustion furnace and use method thereof |
| CN117028994B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-04-26 | 寿县绿色东方新能源有限责任公司 | Energy-saving safe garbage combustion furnace and use method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20210709 Termination date: 20211103 |