CN116515554A - Device and method for stably removing crystals in corn oil - Google Patents
Device and method for stably removing crystals in corn oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116515554A CN116515554A CN202310690198.XA CN202310690198A CN116515554A CN 116515554 A CN116515554 A CN 116515554A CN 202310690198 A CN202310690198 A CN 202310690198A CN 116515554 A CN116515554 A CN 116515554A
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- plate
- corn oil
- conducting plate
- heat
- box body
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Links
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for stably removing crystals in corn oil, and relates to the technical field of corn oil processing. The corn oil cooling device is reasonable in structural design, the first heat-conducting plate, the third heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate are used for cooling corn oil in sequence, crystals in the corn oil are primarily precipitated in the bearing frame, the corn oil crystals are further filtered by the filter screen, the filter screen is cleaned under the combined action of the cleaning brush roller and the L-shaped plate, the corn crystals on the filter screen move towards the discharge hole, and the corn crystals are stably and fully removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn oil processing, in particular to a device and a method for stably removing crystals in corn oil.
Background
The corn oil has the effects of delaying senescence, reducing cholesterol, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, preventing retinopathy, protecting eyes, and being active to health, and can be used for cooking fried food or fried food on daily diet. Corn oil is one of the oils and fats, which is crystallized at low temperature and needs to be removed during production and processing in order to ensure the quality of the product.
The application document of the device for stably removing the crystals in the corn oil comprises a treatment box body, a cooling box, a pipe inlet valve, a cooling spiral pipe, a cooling water inlet pipe, a cooling water outlet pipe, a pipe outlet pipe, a primary filter screen body, a fine filter screen body, a guide plate, a discharge pipe valve and a sealing door plate, wherein the application document is the application number of CN 202120776836.6; the cooling tank is installed to the upper left end of handling box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a device and a method for stably removing crystals in corn oil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device of crystallization in stable formula corn removal oil, includes the box, can dismantle on the box and be connected with the cooling sedimentation subassembly that the lid closes on the box, common fixedly connected with slope sets up's filter frame between the inside wall of box, run through on the filter frame and install the filter screen, be connected with the cavity sleeve board through drive assembly in the box, vertical sliding connection has the clearance subassembly that offsets with the upper end of filter frame in the cavity sleeve board, the lateral wall of box runs through and has offered the discharge gate relative with the lower one end of filter frame, the lateral wall of cavity sleeve board is equipped with scrapes the material subassembly, the both ends lateral wall of box fixedly connected with respectively with scrape the relative drive of material subassembly its first drive plate and the second drive plate that reciprocates, the sealing door relative with the discharge gate is installed to the lateral wall of box, the lateral wall seal of box runs through and installs row material pipe.
Preferably, the cooling sedimentation component comprises a cover plate detachably connected to the box body, the cover plate is covered on the box body, a first heat-conducting plate and a second heat-conducting plate are fixedly connected to the cover plate in a penetrating mode, through holes are formed in the first heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate in a penetrating mode, a feeding pipe located between the first heat-conducting plate and the inner side wall of the box body is arranged in the cover plate in a penetrating mode, a third heat-conducting plate located between the first heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate is arranged in the cover plate in a penetrating mode, a cold water tank is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate, the first heat-conducting plate, the second heat-conducting plate and the third heat-conducting plate are all extended into the cold water tank, a bearing frame in the box body is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate in a penetrating mode, and a discharging hole located between the second heat-conducting plate and the inner side wall of the box body is formed in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the two sections of side walls of the box body and the cover plate are fixedly connected with connecting lugs, and the two opposite connecting lugs on the box body and the cover plate are connected through bolts.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a limiting rod fixedly connected between inner side walls at two ends of the box body, the limiting rod penetrates through the hollow sleeve plate and is in sliding connection with the hollow sleeve plate, a servo motor is mounted on the side wall of the box body, and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod which extends into the box body and penetrates through the hollow sleeve plate in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting rod vertically and slidingly connected in the hollow sleeve plate, a plurality of springs are connected between the connecting rod and the inner top of the hollow sleeve plate, the front side wall of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a cleaning brush roller, the rear side wall of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a gear coaxially rotating with the cleaning brush roller, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a rack plate, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a transverse plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow sleeve plate, the upper end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, an L-shaped plate in sliding connection with the transverse plate is sleeved on the vertical rod, the upper end of the transverse plate is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod, threads penetrate through the L-shaped plate, the upper end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the first driving plate and the second driving plate are opposite to the push plate.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the case is inclined, and the inclination direction of the case is opposite to the inclination direction of the filter frame, and the discharge pipe is opposite to the inner bottom of the case.
The invention also provides a use method of the device for stably removing the crystals in the corn oil, which comprises the following steps:
s1, corn oil is added into a box body through a feed pipe, flows through a through hole on a first heat conducting plate and below a third heat conducting plate, flows through a through hole on a second heat conducting plate and is discharged through a discharging hole, and in the process, the first heat conducting plate, the third heat conducting plate and the second heat conducting plate cool the corn oil in sequence, and crystals in the corn oil are primarily precipitated in a bearing frame;
s2, further filtering the corn oil through a filter screen, discharging the corn oil through a discharge pipe, and filtering crystals in the corn oil on the filter screen;
s3, the servo motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate so that the hollow sleeve plate reciprocates and horizontally moves, and the cleaning brush roller rotates simultaneously to clean the filter screen in the moving process, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked;
s4, the hollow sleeve plate moves towards the direction away from the discharge hole to enable the push plate to prop against the first driving plate, the first driving plate pushes the push plate to drive the second threaded rod to rotate to enable the L-shaped plate to move downwards to prop against the upper end of the filter frame, the hollow sleeve plate moves towards the discharge hole, the L-shaped plate pushes the crystal phase discharge hole on the filter screen, the push plate gradually props against the second driving plate, and the second driving plate pushes the push plate to drive the second threaded rod to reversely rotate to enable the L-shaped plate to move upwards to be away from the filter frame;
s5, opening a sealing door to clean crystals in the discharge hole;
s6, separating the cover plate from the box body by removing the bolts, and taking out and cleaning the bearing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this device of crystallization in stable formula corn oil that removes, corn oil flows through the opening on the first heat-conducting plate, the below of third heat-conducting plate, the opening on the second heat-conducting plate to discharge through the feed opening, at this in-process, first heat-conducting plate, third heat-conducting plate and second heat-conducting plate cool off corn oil in proper order, and crystallization in the corn oil preliminary deposits in bearing frame, and the third heat-conducting plate can block corn oil, avoids upper corn oil directly to discharge from the opening on the second heat-conducting plate, makes the corn oil fully cool off.
2. In this device of crystallization in stable formula corn removal oil, servo motor drives first threaded rod and rotates, makes the reciprocal horizontal migration of cavity sleeve board under the effect of first threaded rod, and the clearance brush roll removes the in-process and rotates simultaneously and clear up the filter screen, avoids the filter screen to block up, and L template is reciprocal to push away the material with the filter screen contact, promotes the maize crystallization on the filter screen to the discharge gate, stabilizes and fully gets rid of the maize crystallization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for removing crystals from corn oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a contact state of the push plate and the first driving plate.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a cover plate; 3. a first heat-conducting plate; 4. a second heat-conducting plate; 5. a carrying frame; 6. a third heat-conducting plate; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a feed opening; 9. a filter frame; 10. a filter screen; 11. a limit rod; 12. a hollow sleeve plate; 13. a servo motor; 14. a first threaded rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a spring; 17. cleaning a brush roller; 18. rack plate; 19. a cross plate; 20. a vertical rod; 21. an L-shaped plate; 22. a second threaded rod; 23. a push plate; 24. a first driving plate; 25. a second driving plate; 26. a discharge port; 27. sealing the door; 28. and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for removing crystals in corn oil in a stable manner comprises a box body 1, wherein a cooling sedimentation component covered on the box body 1 is detachably connected to the box body 1, the cooling sedimentation component comprises a cover plate 2 detachably connected to the box body 1, two sections of side walls of the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 are fixedly connected with connecting lugs, the two opposite connecting lugs on the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 are connected through bolts, the cover plate 2 is conveniently installed or detached, the cover plate 2 is covered on the box body 1, a first heat conducting plate 3 and a second heat conducting plate 4 are fixedly connected to the cover plate 2 in a penetrating manner, through openings are formed in the first heat conducting plate 3 and the second heat conducting plate 4 in a penetrating manner, a feeding pipe 7 positioned between the first heat conducting plate 3 and the inner side wall of the box body 1 is installed in a penetrating manner on the cover plate 2, a third heat conducting plate 6 positioned between the first heat conducting plate 3 and the second heat conducting plate 4 is installed in a penetrating manner on the cover plate 2, the third heat-conducting plate 6 does not extend into the bearing frame 5, the upper end of the cover plate 2 is provided with a cold water tank, the first heat-conducting plate 3, the second heat-conducting plate 4 and the third heat-conducting plate 6 extend into the cold water tank, the cold water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, cold water can flow circularly, the first heat-conducting plate 3, the second heat-conducting plate 4 and the third heat-conducting plate 6 are in a low temperature state, the bottoms of the first heat-conducting plate 3 and the second heat-conducting plate 4 are fixedly connected with the bearing frame 5 which is connected in the box body 1 in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the bearing frame 5 is obliquely arranged, the parts of the first heat-conducting plate 3 and the second heat-conducting plate 4 positioned in the box body 1 are propped against the inner side wall of the box body 1, the parts positioned in the bearing frame 5 are propped against the inner side wall of the bearing frame 5, the third heat-conducting plate 6 is propped against the inner side wall of the box body 1, the bearing frame 5 is provided with a feed opening 8 between the second heat conducting plate 4 and the inner side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating way;
the filter frame 9 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the box body 1, the filter frame 9 is penetrated and provided with a filter screen 10, the box body 1 is internally connected with a hollow sleeve plate 12 through a driving component, the driving component comprises a limiting rod 11 fixedly connected between the inner side walls at two ends of the box body 1, the limiting rod 11 penetrates through the hollow sleeve plate 12 and is in sliding connection with the hollow sleeve plate 12, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a servo motor 13, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 14 which extends into the box body 1 and penetrates through the hollow sleeve plate 12 in a threaded manner, the first threaded rod 14 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the limiting rod 11 and the first threaded rod 14 jointly act to enable the hollow sleeve plate 12 to only horizontally move;
the cleaning assembly is vertically and slidably connected in the hollow sleeve plate 12 and abuts against the upper end of the filtering frame 9, the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting rod 15 vertically and slidably connected in the hollow sleeve plate 12, a plurality of springs 16 are connected between the connecting rod 15 and the inner top of the hollow sleeve plate 12, the front side wall of the connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected with a cleaning brush roller 17, the springs 16 are elastic springs, the connecting rod 15 can be pushed downwards in a natural state to enable the cleaning brush roller 17 to be always in contact with the filtering screen 10, the rear side wall of the connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected with a gear coaxially rotating with the cleaning brush roller 17, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 18, the gear is meshed with the rack plate 18, and the cleaning brush roller 17 can rotate in the horizontal movement process under the meshing effect of the gear and the rack plate 18 so as to clean corn oil crystals adhered on the filtering screen 10;
the side wall of the box body 1 is penetrated and provided with a discharge hole 26 opposite to one lower end of the filtering frame 9, the side wall of the hollow sleeve plate 12 is provided with a scraping component, the side walls of the two ends of the box body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving plate 24 and a second driving plate 25 which are opposite to the scraping component and drive the scraping component to move up and down, the scraping component comprises a transverse plate 19 fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow sleeve plate 12, the upper end of the transverse plate 19 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 20, the vertical rod 20 is sleeved with an L-shaped plate 21 which is in sliding connection with the vertical rod, the L-shaped plate 21 is positioned at one side of the cleaning brush roller 17 far away from the discharge hole 26, the upper end of the transverse plate 19 is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod 22 which is threaded and penetrates through the L-shaped plate 21, the upper end of the second threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected with a push plate 23, the push plate 23 is in front and back of the push plate 23, the first driving plate 24 and the second driving plate 25 are opposite to the front half section of the push plate 23, the push plate 23 extends back and forth, and the first driving plate 24 and the second driving plate 25 are opposite to the front half section of the push plate 23, so that the first driving plate 24 and the second driving plate 25 can be in contact with the push plate 23 and rotate;
the sealing door 27 opposite to the discharge port 26 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, the discharge pipe 28 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1 in a sealing penetrating manner, the inner bottom of the box body 1 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the discharge pipe 28 is opposite to the oblique direction of the filter frame 9, and the discharge pipe 28 is opposite to the inner bottom of the box body 1.
The invention also provides a use method of the device for stably removing the crystals in the corn oil, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding corn oil into a box body 1 through a feed pipe 7, enabling the corn oil to flow through a through hole in a first heat conducting plate 3 and below a third heat conducting plate 6, enabling the corn oil to flow through a through hole in a second heat conducting plate 4 and be discharged through a discharging hole 8, in the process, cooling the corn oil sequentially through the first heat conducting plate 3, the third heat conducting plate 6 and the second heat conducting plate 4, enabling crystals in the corn oil to be primarily deposited in a bearing frame 5, adding cold water into a cold water tank for cold water circulation, cooling the first heat conducting plate 3, the third heat conducting plate 6 and the second heat conducting plate 4, enabling the corn oil to firstly enter between the first heat conducting plate 3 and the inner side wall of the box body 1, enabling the first heat conducting plate 3 to primarily cool and crystallize, enabling the corn oil to gradually increase and enter between the first heat conducting plate 3 and the second heat conducting plate 4 through the through hole in the first heat conducting plate 3, enabling the third heat conducting plate 6 to be further cooled, and enabling the corn oil in the third heat conducting plate 6 to be prevented from being primarily cooled, and enabling the upper layer corn oil to be discharged from the second heat conducting plate 4 to be fully cooled;
s2, corn oil is further filtered through the filter screen 10 and discharged through the discharge pipe 28, and crystals in the corn oil are filtered on the filter screen 10;
s3, the servo motor 13 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, the hollow sleeve plate 12 is driven to reciprocate horizontally under the action of the first threaded rod 14, the cleaning brush roller 17 rotates simultaneously to clean the filter screen 10 in the moving process under the meshing action of the gear and the rack plate 18, the filter screen 10 is prevented from being blocked, the cleaning brush roller 17 rotates anticlockwise in the moving process of the cleaning brush roller 17 in the direction away from the discharge hole 26, and corn oil crystals are pushed to move in the direction of the discharge hole 26, so that the corn oil crystals are prevented from adhering to the filter screen 10;
s4, the hollow sleeve plate 12 moves towards the direction away from the discharge hole 26 to enable the push plate 23 to prop against the first driving plate 24, the hollow sleeve plate 12 continues to move, and as the first driving plate 24 is opposite to the front half section of the push plate 23, after the first driving plate 24 contacts with the push plate 23, the hollow sleeve plate 12 continues to move to enable the first driving plate 24 to push the push plate 23 to drive the second threaded rod 22 to rotate, so that the L-shaped plate 21 moves downwards to prop against the upper end of the filter frame 9, the hollow sleeve plate 12 moves towards the discharge hole 26, the L-shaped plate 21 pushes crystals on the filter screen 10 towards the discharge hole 26, in the process, the L-shaped plate 21 always props against the upper end of the filter screen 10, the crystals on the L-shaped plate 21 can be fully cleaned, the push plate 23 gradually props against the second driving plate 25, the second threaded rod 22 is driven by the second driving plate 25 to reversely rotate so that the L-shaped plate 21 moves upwards to be away from the filter frame 9, and further, in the process that the hollow sleeve plate 12 moves inwards from the discharge hole 26 to the box 1, the upper end of the filter screen 10 is not contacted by the L-shaped plate 21, and the crystals on the filter screen 10 are prevented from being pushed upwards by the corn on the filter frame 9;
s5, opening a sealing door 27 to clean crystals in the discharge hole 26;
s6, the cover plate 2 is separated from the box body 1 through removing bolts, and the bearing frame 5 is taken out for cleaning.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device of crystallization in maize oil is removed to stable form, includes box (1), a serial communication port, be connected with the cooling sedimentation subassembly that the lid closes on box (1) can be dismantled, common fixedly connected with slope sets up filter frame (9) between the inside wall of box (1), run through on filter frame (9) and install filter screen (10), be connected with cavity sleeve plate (12) through drive assembly in box (1), vertical sliding connection has the clearance subassembly that offsets with the upper end of filter frame (9) in cavity sleeve plate (12), the lateral wall of box (1) runs through and has seted up discharge gate (26) relative with the lower one end of filter frame (9), the lateral wall of cavity sleeve plate (12) is equipped with scrapes the material subassembly, the both ends lateral wall of box (1) respectively fixedly connected with scrape the relative drive of material subassembly its first drive plate (24) and second drive plate (25) that reciprocate, install with lateral wall (26) of box (1) and discharge gate (27), sealed row's material pipe (28) are installed to the lateral wall of box (1).
2. The device for removing crystals in corn oil according to claim 1, wherein the cooling sedimentation component comprises a cover plate (2) detachably connected to the box body (1), the cover plate (2) is covered on the box body (1), the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first heat conducting plate (3) and a second heat conducting plate (4) in a penetrating manner, through openings are formed in the first heat conducting plate (3) and the second heat conducting plate (4) in a penetrating manner, a feed pipe (7) arranged between the first heat conducting plate (3) and the inner side wall of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner is arranged on the cover plate (2), a third heat conducting plate (6) arranged between the first heat conducting plate (3) and the second heat conducting plate (4) in a penetrating manner is arranged on the cover plate (2), a cold water tank is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate (2), the first heat conducting plate (3), the second heat conducting plate (4) and the third heat conducting plate (6) are all extended into the cold water tank, a sliding connection frame (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first heat conducting plate (3) and the second heat conducting plate (4) in a penetrating manner, and the sliding connection frame (5) is arranged between the inner side wall of the box body (1) and the inner side wall (5) in a sliding manner.
3. The device for removing crystals from corn oil according to claim 2, wherein two sections of side walls of the box body (1) and the cover plate (2) are fixedly connected with connecting lugs, and two opposite connecting lugs on the box body (1) and the cover plate (2) are connected through bolts.
4. The device for removing crystals from corn oil according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a limiting rod (11) fixedly connected between inner side walls at two ends of the box body (1), the limiting rod (11) penetrates through the hollow sleeve plate (12) and is in sliding connection with the hollow sleeve plate, a servo motor (13) is mounted on the side wall of the box body (1), and a first threaded rod (14) extending into the box body (1) and penetrating through the hollow sleeve plate (12) in a threaded manner is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (13).
5. The device for removing crystals in corn oil according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting rod (15) vertically and slidably connected in a hollow sleeve plate (12), a plurality of springs (16) are connected between the connecting rod (15) and the inner top of the hollow sleeve plate (12), a cleaning brush roller (17) is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the connecting rod (15), a gear coaxially rotating with the cleaning brush roller (17) is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the connecting rod (15), a rack plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box (1), and the gear is meshed with the rack plate (18).
6. The device for removing crystals from corn oil according to claim 1, wherein the scraping assembly comprises a transverse plate (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow sleeve plate (12), the upper end of the transverse plate (19) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (20), an L-shaped plate (21) in sliding connection with the vertical rod (20) is sleeved on the vertical rod (20), the upper end of the transverse plate (19) is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (22) penetrating through the L-shaped plate (21) through threads, the upper end of the second threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected with a push plate (23), and the first driving plate (24) and the second driving plate (25) are opposite to the push plate (23).
7. The device for removing crystals from corn oil according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the tank (1) is inclined in a direction opposite to the direction of inclination of the filter frame (9), and the discharge pipe (28) is opposite to the inner bottom of the tank (1).
8. A method for using a device for stabilizing and removing crystals in corn oil, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, corn oil is added into a box body (1) through a feed pipe (7), flows through a through hole on a first heat-conducting plate (3) and below a third heat-conducting plate (6), flows through a through hole on a second heat-conducting plate (4) and is discharged through a discharging hole (8), and in the process, the first heat-conducting plate (3), the third heat-conducting plate (6) and the second heat-conducting plate (4) cool the corn oil in sequence, and crystals in the corn oil are primarily precipitated in a bearing frame (5);
s2, corn oil is further filtered through a filter screen (10) and discharged through a discharge pipe (28), and crystals in the corn oil are filtered on the filter screen (10);
s3, the servo motor (13) drives the first threaded rod (14) to rotate so that the hollow sleeve plate (12) moves reciprocally and horizontally, and the cleaning brush roller (17) rotates simultaneously to clean the filter screen (10) in the moving process, so that the filter screen (10) is prevented from being blocked;
s4, the hollow sleeve plate (12) moves towards a direction away from the discharge hole (26) to enable the push plate (23) to prop against the first driving plate (24), the first driving plate (24) pushes the push plate (23) to drive the second threaded rod (22) to rotate to enable the L-shaped plate (21) to move downwards to prop against the upper end of the filter frame (9), the hollow sleeve plate (12) moves towards the discharge hole (26), the L-shaped plate (21) pushes the crystal phase discharge hole (26) on the filter screen (10), the push plate (23) gradually props against the second driving plate (25), and the second driving plate (25) pushes the push plate (23) to drive the second threaded rod (22) to reversely rotate to enable the L-shaped plate (21) to move upwards to be far away from the filter frame (9);
s5, opening a sealing door (27) to clean crystals in the discharge hole (26);
s6, separating the cover plate (2) from the box body (1) through removing bolts, and taking out and cleaning the bearing frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310690198.XA CN116515554A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Device and method for stably removing crystals in corn oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310690198.XA CN116515554A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Device and method for stably removing crystals in corn oil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116515554A true CN116515554A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310690198.XA Pending CN116515554A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Device and method for stably removing crystals in corn oil |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116515554A (en) |
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| CN105964602A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-28 | 无锡联创薄板有限公司 | Physical cleaning device for strip steel |
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Application publication date: 20230801 |