CN116508722A - Guava plant pest capturing equipment and trapping method - Google Patents
Guava plant pest capturing equipment and trapping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116508722A CN116508722A CN202310724295.6A CN202310724295A CN116508722A CN 116508722 A CN116508722 A CN 116508722A CN 202310724295 A CN202310724295 A CN 202310724295A CN 116508722 A CN116508722 A CN 116508722A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/06—Catching insects by using a suction effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses guava plant pest capturing equipment and a trapping method, wherein the equipment comprises an omnibearing capturing device; the omnibearing capturing device comprises an attracting module, a fan, a collecting container and a variable surrounding catcher; the variable trapping device comprises a variable trapping cage and a variable driving mechanism; the variable trapping cage comprises a fixed cage framework structure, a rotary cage framework structure and cage cloth; the fixed cage structure comprises fixed ribs and fixed cage rings, wherein the fixed cage rings are provided with two fixed ribs and are respectively and fixedly connected with two end parts of the fixed ribs; the rotary cage structure comprises rotary ribs and rotary cage rings, wherein the rotary cage rings are provided with two rotary ribs and are respectively and rotatably connected to two end parts of the rotary ribs; the rotary cage ring and the fixed cage ring are coaxially arranged; one of the rotary cage rings is connected with the driving end of the variable driving mechanism; the cage cloth is connected between the fixed ribs and the corresponding rotating ribs in a totally-enclosed manner. The utility model can expand the attracting range and greatly improve the trapping rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pest trapping device and method, in particular to guava plant pest trapping equipment and a guava plant pest trapping method.
Background
Pests are the definition of humans for animals (mostly insects) that often have a negative impact on human life and production, and the flooding of many pests affects the normal growth of plants. For example, in guava planting, needle bees are common representative pests, the tail parts of the needle bees are provided with a needle, namely an oviposition device, the oviposition device is penetrated into melons and fruits by adults to lay eggs, the larvae grow to eat melon pulp, the melons and fruits turn yellow, then all the melons and fruits are rotted and smelly, and the melon (fruits) can flow, become slightly deformed and have bitter taste even if the melon (fruits) are not rotted, so that the quality and the yield of the melons (fruits) are seriously affected.
The existing method for killing the needle bees generally comprises pesticide killing and trapping killing, wherein the pesticide killing is pesticide spraying, and the pesticide killing can cause the problems of pesticide residue, environmental pollution and the like; the trapping and killing are the biological characteristics of the fruit fly, and the insect trapping device and the trapping device are adopted to trap and kill the fruit fly, so that the insect trapping device has become an important and effective technical means in the control of the fruit fly, for example, an automatic insect trapping device and an operation method disclosed in the application publication No. CN113207834A and an insect trapping device disclosed in the patent with the authorized publication No. CN211932173U are mainly used for trapping and killing the insect by the trapping smell emitted by the trapping agent, and the insect enters the bottle body along the smell emitting path after being attracted, so that the trapping and killing of the insect is realized.
The existing trapping device has the following defects:
the trapping agent is hidden in the device shell, pests need to find the insect inlet arranged on the side wall or the top of the shell, and can enter the trapping device, and the insect inlet is smaller in size, so that the emission of the trapping agent is blocked, the attracting range is narrowed, meanwhile, the pests are greatly prevented from entering the trapping device, and the trapping rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the problems, and provides the guava plant pest capturing device which can fully expose the trapping agent to the greatest extent, so that pests can approach the trapping agent from any direction, the trapping agent can exert the greatest trapping capability, the trapping range is enlarged, meanwhile, the pests can not be blocked from entering the trapping device, and the trapping rate is greatly improved.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a trapping method of guava plant pest trapping apparatus.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the guava plant pest capturing equipment comprises an omnibearing capturing device and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the omnibearing capturing device;
the omnibearing capturing device comprises an attracting module, a fan, a collecting container and a variable surrounding catcher;
the variable trapping device comprises a variable trapping cage and a variable driving mechanism; the variable trapping cage comprises a fixed cage framework structure, a rotary cage framework structure and cage cloth; the fixed cage framework structure comprises a plurality of fixed ribs and fixed cage rings, wherein the fixed ribs are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the fixing cage is provided with two fixing cage rings which are respectively and fixedly connected with two end parts of the plurality of fixing ribs; the rotary cage structure comprises a plurality of rotary ribs and rotary cage rings, wherein the rotary ribs are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the rotating cage is provided with two rings and is respectively and rotatably connected with two end parts of the rotating ribs; the rotary cage ring and the fixed cage ring are coaxially arranged; one of the rotary cage rings is connected with the driving end of the variable driving mechanism; the fixed ribs and the rotating ribs are arranged along the same circumferential direction; the cage is arranged with a plurality of cages, and the cage is connected between the fixed rib and one of the rotating ribs adjacent to the fixed rib in a totally-enclosed way; in the fully opened state, the fixed rib is attached to the other rotating rib adjacent to the fixed rib;
the attracting module and the fan are arranged in the variable trapping cage;
the fan is arranged above the attracting module;
the collection container is arranged below the variable trapping cage, and the inlet of the collection container is arranged below the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
The guava planting pest capturing device has the working principle that:
when the device works, the power supply mechanism supplies power to the omnibearing capture device; the rotary cage bone structure of the variable trapping cage is driven to rotate by the variable driving mechanism, so that the rotary ribs fold the cage cloth along the corresponding direction until the rotary ribs are attached to the fixed ribs connected with the cage cloth, the rotary ribs are in a full-open state at the moment, and the periphery of the rotary ribs is in a large-angle hollow (almost full-exposure state except the thickness of the ribs), thereby being beneficial to the maximum trapping capability of the trapping agent, expanding the trapping range and facilitating pests to enter the trapping device.
Attracting insects such as needle bees through an attracting module (for example, a trapping agent adopting chemicals); after insects such as needle bees enter the range of the variable trapping cage, the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is rapidly driven by the variable driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that the rotary ribs stretch the cage cloth along the reverse direction until the rotary ribs are attached to the other fixed rib adjacent to the rotary ribs, and the insect trapping cage is in a fully-closed state at the moment, so that the insects are prevented from escaping; the high-speed airflow is blown downwards through the fan to force the pests to move downwards, and then the pests enter the collecting container through the outlet of the variable trapping cage, and the pests are specially collected by the collecting container, so that the trapping purpose is realized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the attracting module includes a trapping agent and a mounting cylinder, and the trapping agent is disposed in the mounting cylinder; the mounting cylinder is connected to the rotating rib through a detachable structure. Through the structure, when the trapping agent is lack, the installation cylinder body can be taken down, and a new trapping agent is added, so that the operation is very convenient.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fan is connected to the rotating ribs by a fixed structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fixed ribs and the rotating ribs are both arc structures; the variable trapping cage is of an oval or circular structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner cavities of the rotating cage ring and the fixed cage ring located below form the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
According to a preferred scheme of the utility model, the variable driving mechanism comprises a variable driving motor, the variable driving motor is arranged above the variable trapping cage, and an output shaft of the variable driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotary cage ring of the rotary cage bone structure in a coaxial manner.
According to a preferred scheme of the utility model, a switch structure is arranged between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collecting container, the switch structure comprises a synchronous switch plate and a gear structure, and the synchronous switch plate is provided with two synchronous switch plates which are rotationally connected on the mounting plate seat in a central symmetry manner;
the gear structure comprises a driving gear and two driven gears, and the driving gear is coaxially fixed with the rotary cage ring positioned below; the two driven gears are fixedly connected with the two synchronous switch plates respectively; the axis of the driven gear coincides with the rotation center of the synchronous switch plate;
in the closed state, the two synchronous switch plates are combined between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collecting container; when the rotating cage ring rotates to drive the cage cloth to be opened, the synchronous switch plate rotates from the closed state to the open state.
Through the structure, the driving gear is driven by the variable driving mechanism to rotate by the rotary cage belt, so that the synchronous switch plate can switch the switch state; further, when the rotating cage ring rotates to cause the cage cloth to be opened, the synchronous switch plate rotates from the closed state to the open state, namely, the opening is opened, so that the fan blows pests into the collecting container below; when the rotating cage ring rotates to promote the cage cloth to fold, the synchronous switch plate rotates from an open state to a closed state, namely, the opening is closed, so that pests in the collecting container are prevented from flying out, and the structure is very ingenious.
Further, the mounting plate seat is fixedly connected with the fixing cage ring.
Further, the top of the collecting container is connected with the mounting plate seat through a sliding dismounting structure, and the sliding dismounting structure comprises a horizontal chute and a horizontal sliding part which are matched with each other; the horizontal sliding groove is arranged at the top of the collecting container, and the horizontal sliding part is arranged on the mounting plate seat. Through the structure, the collecting container can be detached to remove the internal pest corpse or add the pesticide.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the omnibearing capturing device further comprises a detection module for detecting the entry of pests, wherein the detection module comprises a camera or/and an infrared sensor;
further, the detection module is provided with two detection modules and is arranged on two sides above the attracting module, and the detection modules are used for detecting the surrounding space of the attracting module downwards.
Through the structure, the space of the variable trapping cage is detected through the detection module, when pests are detected to enter the variable trapping cage, corresponding signals are sent to the controller, and then the controller sends a closing instruction to the variable driving mechanism, so that the pests are trapped in time, and the intelligent degree is higher.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the power supply mechanism includes a solar power generation mechanism, and the solar power generation mechanism includes a solar panel;
the solar power generation mechanism and the omnibearing capture device are arranged on the mounting column.
A method for trapping and killing guava plant pest capturing equipment, comprising the following steps:
the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the omnibearing capture device;
the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is driven to rotate by the variable driving mechanism, so that the rotary rib folds the cage cloth along the corresponding direction until the rotary rib is attached to the fixed rib connected with the cage cloth, and the cage cloth is in a fully opened state at the moment;
the insect pests such as needle bees are attracted through the attracting module;
after insects such as needle bees enter the range of the variable trapping cage, the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is rapidly driven by the variable driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that the rotary ribs stretch the cage cloth along the reverse direction until the rotary ribs are attached to the other fixed ribs adjacent to the rotary ribs, and the rotary ribs are in a fully-closed state at the moment;
blowing high-speed airflow downwards through a fan to force pests to move downwards;
the pests enter the collecting container through the outlet of the variable trapping cage, and are specially collected by the collecting container.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the guava planting pest capturing device, the variable trapping cage is arranged, before pests such as needle and bees enter the cage, the cage cloth is in a folded state, the rotating ribs are attached to the fixed ribs connected with the cage cloth, the cage cloth is in a full-open state, and the periphery of the cage cloth is in a large-angle hollow (almost full-exposure state except the thickness of the ribs), so that the maximum trapping capability of the trapping agent is facilitated, the trapping range is enlarged, and meanwhile, the pests can conveniently enter the trapping device.
2. After the pests such as needle bees enter the range of the variable trapping cage, the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is rapidly driven by the variable driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that the rotary ribs stretch the cage cloth along the reverse direction until the rotary ribs are attached to the other fixed rib adjacent to the rotary ribs, the pest is prevented from escaping in a fully-closed state at the moment, and the pests are trapped and killed by the fan and the collecting container, so that the trapping and killing rate is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a guava plant pest capturing apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the omnidirectional capture apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic perspective views of the omni-directional capture device of the present utility model in three different operational states, wherein fig. 3 conceals the cage.
Fig. 6-7 are partial perspective views of the rotary cage structure and switch structure of the present utility model in two different operating states.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will well understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes the present utility model further with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, the guava plant pest capturing apparatus of the present embodiment includes an omnidirectional capturing device and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the omnidirectional capturing device; the power supply mechanism comprises a solar power generation mechanism, and the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel 1; the solar power generation mechanism and the omnibearing capture device are arranged on the mounting column 2.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the omnibearing capturing device comprises an attracting module 3, a fan 4, a collecting container 5 and a variable trap; the variable trapping device comprises a variable trapping cage and a variable driving mechanism; the variable trapping cage comprises a fixed cage framework structure, a rotary cage framework structure and a cage cloth 6; the fixed cage structure comprises fixed ribs 7 and fixed cage rings 8, wherein the fixed ribs 7 are provided with a plurality of fixed ribs and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the fixed cage rings 8 are provided with two fixed cage rings and are respectively and fixedly connected with two end parts of the fixed ribs 7; the rotary cage structure comprises rotary ribs 9 and rotary cage rings 10, wherein the rotary ribs 9 are provided with a plurality of rotary ribs and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the rotating cage ring 10 is provided with two rotating cage rings which are respectively and rotatably connected with two end parts of the plurality of rotating ribs 9; the rotary cage ring 10 and the fixed cage ring 8 are coaxially arranged; one of the rotating cage rings 10 is connected with the driving end of the variable driving mechanism; the fixed ribs 7 and the rotating ribs 9 are arranged along the same circumferential direction; the fixed ribs 7 and the rotary ribs 9 are arc-shaped structures; the variable trapping cage is of an oval or circular structure; the cage cloth 6 is provided with a plurality of cage cloths 6, and the cage cloth 6 is connected between a fixed rib 7 and one of the rotating ribs 9 adjacent to the fixed rib 7 in a totally-enclosed manner; in the fully open state, the fixed rib 7 is in contact with the other rotating rib 9 adjacent to the fixed rib 7.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the attracting module 3 and the blower 4 are arranged inside the variable trapping cage; the attracting module 3 comprises an attracting agent and a mounting cylinder, wherein the attracting agent is arranged in the mounting cylinder; the mounting cylinder is connected to the rotating ribs 9 by a removable structure. Through the structure, when the trapping agent is lack, the installation cylinder body can be taken down, and a new trapping agent is added, so that the operation is very convenient.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the fan 4 is disposed above the attracting module 3, and the fan 4 is connected to the rotating rib 9 by a fixed structure.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the collection vessel 5 is positioned below the variable trapping cage, and the inlet of the collection vessel 5 is positioned below the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
Further, the rotary cage ring 10 positioned below and the inner cavity of the fixed cage ring 8 form the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the variable driving mechanism includes a variable driving motor 11, the variable driving motor 11 is disposed above the variable capturing cage, and an output shaft of the variable driving motor 11 is fixedly connected coaxially with the rotating cage ring 10 of the rotating cage structure.
Referring to fig. 5-7, a switch structure is arranged between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collecting container 5, the switch structure comprises a synchronous switch plate 12 and a gear structure, and the synchronous switch plate 12 is provided with two and is rotationally connected with a mounting plate seat 13 in a central symmetry manner; the gear structure comprises a driving gear 14 and two driven gears 15, wherein the driving gear 14 is coaxially fixed with the rotary cage ring 10 positioned below; the two driven gears 15 are fixedly connected with the two synchronous switch plates 12 respectively; the axis of the driven gear 15 coincides with the rotation center of the synchronous switch plate 12; in the closed condition, the two synchronous switch plates 12 are engaged between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collection container 5; when the rotating cage ring 10 rotates to drive the cage cloth 6 to open, the synchronous switch plate 12 rotates from the closed state to the open state.
Through the structure, the driving gear 14 is driven to rotate by the rotating cage ring 10 under the drive of the variable driving mechanism, so that the synchronous switch plate 12 can switch the switch state; further, when the rotating cage ring 10 rotates to cause the cage cloth 6 to open, the synchronous switch plate 12 rotates from the closed state to the open state, that is, opens the opening so that the fan 4 blows the vermin into the collecting container 5 below; when the rotating cage ring 10 rotates to promote the cage cloth 6 to fold, the synchronous switch plate 12 rotates from the open state to the closed state, namely, the opening is closed, so that pests in the collecting container 5 are prevented from flying out, and the structure is quite ingenious.
Further, the mounting plate seat 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing cage ring 8.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the top of the collecting container 5 is connected with the mounting plate base 13 through a sliding dismounting structure, and the sliding dismounting structure comprises a horizontal chute and a horizontal sliding part which are matched with each other; the horizontal chute is arranged at the top of the collection container 5, and the horizontal sliding part is arranged on the mounting plate seat 13. Through the above structure, the collecting container 5 can be detached to remove the inside pest corpse or to add the pesticide.
The omnidirectional capture apparatus described with reference to fig. 2 further comprises a detection module 16 for detecting the entry of pests, the detection module 16 comprising a camera; of course, infrared sensors may also be employed.
Further, the two detection modules 16 are disposed above the attracting module 3, and are used for detecting the surrounding space of the attracting module 3.
Through the structure, the space of the variable trapping cage is detected through the detection module 16, when pests are detected to enter the variable trapping cage, corresponding signals are sent to the controller, and then the controller sends a closing instruction to the variable driving mechanism, so that the pests are trapped in time, and the intelligent degree is higher.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the guava plant pest capturing apparatus of the present embodiment operates on the principle that:
when the device works, the power supply mechanism supplies power to the omnibearing capture device; the rotary cage bone structure of the variable trapping cage is driven to rotate by the variable driving mechanism, so that the rotary ribs 9 fold the cage cloth 6 along the corresponding direction until the rotary ribs 9 are attached to the fixed ribs 7 connected with the cage cloth 6, the cage cloth is in a full-open state at the moment, and the periphery of the cage cloth is in a large-angle hollow (except the thickness of the ribs, almost in a full-exposure state), thereby being beneficial to the maximum trapping capability of the trapping agent, expanding the trapping range and bringing convenience for pests to enter the trapping device.
Insect pests such as needle bees are attracted through an attracting module 3 (for example, a trapping agent adopting chemicals); after insects such as needle bees enter the range of the variable trapping cage, the rotary cage bone structure of the variable trapping cage is rapidly driven by the variable driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that the rotary rib 9 stretches the cage cloth 6 along the reverse direction until the rotary rib 9 is attached to the other fixed rib 7 adjacent to the rotary rib 9, and the insect is prevented from escaping in a fully-closed state at the moment; the high-speed airflow is blown downwards through the fan 4 to force the pests to move downwards, and then the pests enter the collecting container 5 through the outlet of the variable trapping cage, and the pests are specially collected by the collecting container 5, so that the trapping purpose is realized.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The guava plant pest capturing equipment is characterized by comprising an omnibearing capturing device and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the omnibearing capturing device;
the omnibearing capturing device comprises an attracting module, a fan, a collecting container and a variable surrounding catcher;
the variable trapping device comprises a variable trapping cage and a variable driving mechanism; the variable trapping cage comprises a fixed cage framework structure, a rotary cage framework structure and cage cloth; the fixed cage framework structure comprises a plurality of fixed ribs and fixed cage rings, wherein the fixed ribs are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the fixing cage is provided with two fixing cage rings which are respectively and fixedly connected with two end parts of the plurality of fixing ribs; the rotary cage structure comprises a plurality of rotary ribs and rotary cage rings, wherein the rotary ribs are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the rotating cage is provided with two rings and is respectively and rotatably connected with two end parts of the rotating ribs; the rotary cage ring and the fixed cage ring are coaxially arranged; one of the rotary cage rings is connected with the driving end of the variable driving mechanism; the fixed ribs and the rotating ribs are arranged along the same circumferential direction; the cage is arranged with a plurality of cages, and the cage is connected between the fixed rib and one of the rotating ribs adjacent to the fixed rib in a totally-enclosed way; in the fully opened state, the fixed rib is attached to the other rotating rib adjacent to the fixed rib;
the attracting module and the fan are arranged in the variable trapping cage;
the fan is arranged above the attracting module;
the collection container is arranged below the variable trapping cage, and the inlet of the collection container is arranged below the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
2. The guava plant pest capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said attracting module comprises a trapping agent and a mounting cylinder, said trapping agent being disposed in the mounting cylinder; the mounting cylinder is connected to the rotating rib through a detachable structure.
3. The guava plant pest capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fan is connected to the rotating ribs by a fixed structure.
4. The guava plant pest capturing device of claim 1, wherein said fixed ribs and said rotating ribs are each of an arc-shaped structure; the variable trapping cage is of an oval or circular structure.
5. The guava plant pest capturing device of claim 1, wherein the inner cavities of the rotating cage ring and the stationary cage ring located below constitute the outlet of the variable trapping cage.
6. The guava plant pest capturing device of claim 1, wherein the variable driving mechanism comprises a variable driving motor disposed above the variable trapping cage, an output shaft of the variable driving motor being fixedly connected coaxially with the rotating cage ring of the rotating cage bone structure.
7. The guava plant pest capturing device according to claim 1, wherein a switch structure is arranged between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collecting container, the switch structure comprises a synchronous switch plate and a gear structure, and the synchronous switch plate is provided with two synchronous switch plates and is rotationally connected to the mounting plate seat in a central symmetry manner;
the gear structure comprises a driving gear and two driven gears, and the driving gear is coaxially fixed with the rotary cage ring positioned below; the two driven gears are fixedly connected with the two synchronous switch plates respectively; the axis of the driven gear coincides with the rotation center of the synchronous switch plate;
in the closed state, the two synchronous switch plates are combined between the outlet of the variable trapping cage and the inlet of the collecting container; when the rotating cage ring rotates to drive the cage cloth to be opened, the synchronous switch plate rotates from the closed state to the open state.
8. The guava plant pest capturing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the top of the collection container is connected to the mounting plate base by a sliding dismounting structure comprising a horizontal chute and a horizontal sliding portion that cooperate with each other; the horizontal sliding groove is arranged at the top of the collecting container, and the horizontal sliding part is arranged on the mounting plate seat.
9. The guava plant pest capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said omnibearing capturing means further comprises a detection module for detecting the entry of pests, the detection module comprising a camera or/and an infrared sensor;
the detection module is provided with two detection modules and is arranged on two sides above the attracting module and used for detecting the surrounding space of the attracting module downwards.
10. A trapping method applied to the guava plant pest trapping device of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the omnibearing capture device;
the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is driven to rotate by the variable driving mechanism, so that the rotary rib folds the cage cloth along the corresponding direction until the rotary rib is attached to the fixed rib connected with the cage cloth, and the cage cloth is in a fully opened state at the moment;
the insect pests such as needle bees are attracted through the attracting module;
after insects such as needle bees enter the range of the variable trapping cage, the rotary cage framework structure of the variable trapping cage is rapidly driven by the variable driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that the rotary ribs stretch the cage cloth along the reverse direction until the rotary ribs are attached to the other fixed ribs adjacent to the rotary ribs, and the rotary ribs are in a fully-closed state at the moment;
blowing high-speed airflow downwards through a fan to force pests to move downwards;
the pests enter the collecting container through the outlet of the variable trapping cage, and are specially collected by the collecting container.
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05211830A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1993-08-24 | Megumi Sato | Cage for capturing shellfish or the like |
| ES1031934U (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1996-03-01 | Taller Alvez S L | Cage trap to catch vermin. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| JP2012187088A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-04 | Ryoichi Okuda | Contact device for trapping cage of harmful animal |
| US20140137462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Dynamic Solutions Worldwide, LLC | Insect Trap Having An Air-Actuated Damper |
| TWM507174U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-08-21 | Yu-Hui Lin | Improved structure of conch, shrimp and crab capture cage |
| CN208191962U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-07 | 李春浓 | A kind of pest trap killing device |
| CN109169570A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 汪东升 | A kind of pest trap collection device of agriculture and forestry dual-purpose |
| KR102040486B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-27 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | A wasp luring trap using visual, olfactory and temperature characteristic |
-
2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202310724295.6A patent/CN116508722B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05211830A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1993-08-24 | Megumi Sato | Cage for capturing shellfish or the like |
| ES1031934U (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1996-03-01 | Taller Alvez S L | Cage trap to catch vermin. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| JP2012187088A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-04 | Ryoichi Okuda | Contact device for trapping cage of harmful animal |
| US20140137462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Dynamic Solutions Worldwide, LLC | Insect Trap Having An Air-Actuated Damper |
| TWM507174U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-08-21 | Yu-Hui Lin | Improved structure of conch, shrimp and crab capture cage |
| KR102040486B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-27 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | A wasp luring trap using visual, olfactory and temperature characteristic |
| CN208191962U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-07 | 李春浓 | A kind of pest trap killing device |
| CN109169570A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 汪东升 | A kind of pest trap collection device of agriculture and forestry dual-purpose |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116508722B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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