CN116497849B - Highway slope reinforcement device - Google Patents
Highway slope reinforcement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116497849B CN116497849B CN202310714757.6A CN202310714757A CN116497849B CN 116497849 B CN116497849 B CN 116497849B CN 202310714757 A CN202310714757 A CN 202310714757A CN 116497849 B CN116497849 B CN 116497849B
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a highway slope reinforcement device which comprises a transverse plate and a slope reinforcement plate, wherein the left shaft of the transverse plate is connected with the slope reinforcement plate, the transverse plate and the slope reinforcement plate form a rotating structure, the right side of the transverse plate is provided with a mounting groove, the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in threaded connection with the mounting groove, and the sealing plate and the mounting groove form a sealing structure. This highway side slope reinforcement device can shelter from side slope reinforcement plate through setting up vegetation planting mechanism, has not only improved this side slope reinforcement device's aesthetic property, has avoided side slope reinforcement plate to expose outside simultaneously, has avoided sunshine directly to shine, has improved this reinforcement device's whole life, is provided with drainage water storage mechanism and green water supply mechanism of planting simultaneously, can reserve a certain amount when normally discharging the rainwater, is convenient for provide moisture for the green planting of planting, prevents to lead to the dry up because of the water shortage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway slope reinforcement, in particular to a highway slope reinforcement device.
Background
The expressway belongs to an expressway, and is suitable for the development of industrialization and city; the city is a gathering place of industry and population, the growth of automobiles is much faster than that of a country, and the city becomes a gathering center of automobiles, so that the construction of highways is mainly from a loop of the city, a radiation road and a road section with heavy traffic gradually become urban traffic taking the highways as backbones, slope protection measures are needed to be taken for preventing the influence of water and soil erosion and erosion of the reinforcement of highways, the traditional protection mode is mainly to adopt concrete pouring or vegetation planting for protection, but the concrete pouring cost is higher, vegetation maintenance is influenced by the environment and the growth of the vegetation, if the situation of illness and death occurs, the protection effect is influenced, so that the water and soil loss is caused, the potential safety hazards such as landslide and collapse are caused, and a slope reinforcement device with low cost and good protection effect is needed.
However, when the existing highway slope reinforcement device is used, certain problems exist:
the prior highway slope reinforcement device and method disclosed in China patent publication No. CN113279418A relate to the technical field of highway slope reinforcement and comprise a slope plate, wherein a transverse plate is arranged on one side of the slope plate, drainage mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the slope plate and the lower side of the transverse plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the slope plate and the transverse plate, the clamping mechanism comprises three groups of inserting screws, one ends, close to the slope plate, of the three groups of inserting screws are fixedly connected with rotary buttons, three groups of second through holes are formed in the outer side surface of the slope plate in a penetrating manner near the bottom, three groups of first through holes are formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate in a penetrating manner near the middle, and three groups of soil drilling rods are arranged in the upper surface of the transverse plate in a penetrating manner near the middle; however, the highway slope reinforcement device has certain defects when in use;
1. the existing slope reinforcement device is used for fixing the angle of a slope plate by adopting a horizontally arranged screw rod to be matched with a soil drilling rod to generate a diagonal structure for fixing, but the installation difficulty is high, the horizontal movement of the screw rod cannot be ensured to be smoothly connected and matched with the soil drilling rod, and the soil drilling rod is easy to be blocked in the descending installation process, so that the screw rod cannot be normally connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner;
2. the left side of the slope reinforcement device is directly provided with the slope pad, vegetation cannot be planted, the filter screen is directly exposed to the outside, the appearance is affected, and the slope plate and the slope pad exposed to the outside are more easily corroded and damaged;
3. this side slope reinforcing apparatus is provided with multiunit slant pipe for improving holistic intensity, but behind vertical standpipe and the slant pipe cooperation, can't direct embedding ground, generally needs the fluting installation, and not only the installation degree of difficulty is big, and waste time and energy, causes the destruction to the overall structure of side slope after the side slope fluting simultaneously, the regional soil texture of fluting backfill back more easily takes place the condition of loss.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original highway slope reinforcement device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a highway slope reinforcement device, which solves the problems that the prior slope reinforcement device is difficult to install, the soil structure of a slope can be damaged during installation, and meanwhile, a slope protection plate is directly exposed to the outside, so that the slope protection plate is not attractive and is easy to corrode and damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the highway slope reinforcement device comprises a transverse plate and a slope reinforcement plate:
the left shaft of the transverse plate is connected with a side slope reinforcing plate, and the transverse plate and the side slope reinforcing plate form a rotary structure;
the right side of the transverse plate is provided with a mounting groove, the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in threaded connection with the mounting groove, and the sealing plate and the mounting groove form a sealing structure;
a vertical positioning mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove; a vegetation planting mechanism is fixed on the left end face of the slope reinforcement plate;
the slope reinforcement plate is internally provided with an oblique positioning mechanism in a penetrating way, and the lower end of the left side of the slope reinforcement plate is fixedly connected with a drainage and water storage mechanism;
the middle part of the transverse plate is provided with a drainage mechanism in a penetrating way, the middle part of the upper end of the transverse plate is provided with a water leakage groove, and a filter plate is fixed at the upper end of the water leakage groove through bolts;
the water leakage groove is internally embedded with a green plant water supply mechanism.
Preferably, the vertical positioning mechanism comprises a vertical auger stem;
the vertical spiral drill rod penetrates through the mounting groove, a positioning sleeve is connected to a bearing at the upper end of the vertical spiral drill rod, and the upper end face of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected with a transverse plate through a bolt;
the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical spiral drill rod is welded with a fixed ring, the middle part of the fixed ring is penetrated by a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is connected with a fixed ring bearing;
the vertical spiral drill rod is internally provided with a supporting fixing frame, a first worm penetrates through the middle of the supporting fixing frame, and the upper end of the first worm is fixedly connected with the transmission rod;
the inner wall of the vertical spiral drill rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the middle part of the fixing plate penetrates through an internal thread sleeve, the internal thread sleeve is connected with a fixing plate bearing, a first worm wheel is connected to the outer part of the internal thread sleeve, and the first worm wheel is meshed with a first worm;
a limit rod is transversely fixed on the inner wall of the vertical spiral drill rod, a threaded screw rod penetrates through the outside of the limit rod, the limit rod and the threaded screw rod form a sliding limit structure, the screw thread lead screw is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve, the tail end of the screw thread lead screw is connected with a conical head, the conical head penetrates through the outside of the vertical spiral drill rod, and the conical head and the vertical spiral drill rod form a clamping sealing structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical spiral drill rod can be rotated to drill into the ground, the installation and the operation are convenient, the damage to the slope soil structure is not large, and when the first worm wheel is rotated simultaneously, the first worm wheel is driven to drive the internal thread sleeve to rotate, so that the threaded screw rod and the conical head horizontally move to the outside of the vertical spiral drill rod, the installation stability of the vertical spiral drill rod is improved, and the stability of the slope reinforcing structure is improved.
Preferably, the fixed ring is internally fixedly connected with an inner ratchet wheel, the outer wall shaft of the transmission rod is connected with a pawl, the pawl is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel and connected with a first reset spring, and the first reset spring is fixedly connected between the tail end of the pawl and the outer wall of the transmission rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the cooperation of the inner ratchet wheel and the pawl, when the vertical spiral drill rod is installed, the vertical spiral drill rod can be controlled to descend through forward and reverse rotation, the movement of the embedded ground bottom and the horizontal auxiliary reinforcing structure can be controlled respectively, the vertical spiral drill rod is driven to descend by the clockwise rotation transmission rod, the screw thread screw rod and the conical head are driven to horizontally move by the anticlockwise rotation transmission rod, and the operation is more convenient.
Preferably, the vegetation planting mechanism comprises a fixed frame;
the left side of the slope reinforcement plate is connected with a fixing frame through bolts, a planting partition plate is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, and a water storage sponge plate is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the fixing frame;
the inside block of planting the baffle is connected with planting the frame, and plant frame bottom terminal surface and deposit the contact of water sponge board.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of fixed frame, planting baffle and planting frame, can plant flowers and plants vegetation on side slope gusset plate surface to preserve moisture through depositing the sponge board, not only increased the aesthetic property, provide simultaneously to the side slope gusset plate and shelter from and avoid exposing outside, prevent sunshine and shine, improve the life-span of use.
Preferably, the oblique positioning mechanism comprises a fixing groove;
the side slope reinforcing plate is internally provided with a fixed groove, the right side of the side slope reinforcing plate is provided with an inclined spiral drill rod, the left side end of the inclined spiral drill rod penetrates through the fixed groove, and the inclined spiral drill rod is connected with a side slope reinforcing plate bearing;
the bearing inside the fixed groove is connected with a second worm, the front end of the second worm penetrates through the outside of the slope reinforcement plate, the left end of the inclined spiral drill rod is connected with a second worm wheel in a key manner, and the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm;
the inclined spiral drill rods are arranged in two groups, and are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side slope reinforcing plate, and the two groups of inclined spiral drill rods are distributed in an equidistant array.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the setting of slant drilling rod, can provide fixedly to side slope fixed plate, can drive the rotation of multiunit second worm wheel and slant auger stem in step through rotatory second worm, and then rotatory brill is gone into ground, accomplishes the fixed to side slope fixed plate, and slant auger stem not only installs more easily, and outside heliciform design is difficult for taking place not hard up.
Preferably, the drainage and water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank;
the left side end of the slope reinforcement plate is connected with a water storage tank through bolts, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank penetrate through drainage grooves, and the top end of the water storage tank is hinged with a filter screen;
the left bolt of the water storage tank is provided with a fixed seat, the middle part of the fixed seat is penetrated by a vertical positioning rod, and the vertical positioning rod is in threaded connection with the fixed seat;
the inside protective tube that is provided with of storage water tank, and protective tube right side upper end extends to inside the fixed frame, the inside sponge strip that absorbs water that is provided with of protective tube, and the sponge strip lower extreme that absorbs water runs through protective tube to sponge strip right side that absorbs water and the sponge board contact of depositing.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of storage water tank, can carry out the storage part rainwater in the drainage through upper end water drainage tank, provide moisture for the vegetation, through the cooperation of the sponge strip of absorbing water with deposit the sponge board that absorbs water, through the sponge self water absorption characteristic, guarantee to plant the vegetation and have sufficient moisture supply, the cooperation of vertical positioning pole and fixing base simultaneously not only can be fixed to the storage water tank, can provide horizontally support to side slope guard plate bottom simultaneously, improves its installation stability.
Preferably, the lower end of the water leakage groove is penetrated with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe and the water leakage groove form a conduction structure, the bottom end of the water drainage pipe is connected with a conical water drainage head, and the outer wall of the conical water drainage head is provided with a water drainage hole;
the outside of the drain hole is fixed with protection inclined pipes, the protection inclined pipes are provided with four groups, and the protection inclined pipes are distributed in a collar-shaped array by taking the central point of the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the setting of drain pipe, can discharge the bottom depths to rainwater etc. and prevent that the flow of rainwater from causing the loss of soil and water, the protection inclined tube of cooperation lower extreme installation simultaneously can protect the toper drainage head when the installation, prevents that the wash port from taking place the condition of jam, influences the effect of drainage.
Preferably, a positioning frame is fixed in the drain pipe, a guide pipe penetrates through the middle of the positioning frame, the lower end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing cover plate, a drain through hole is formed in the upper end of the conical drain head, and the drain through hole and the sealing cover plate form a clamping sealing structure;
the lower end of the guide pipe penetrates through the second reset spring, the upper end and the lower end of the second reset spring are fixedly connected with the positioning frame and the guide pipe respectively, and the lower end of the guide pipe is provided with a through hole;
the floating block penetrates through the upper end of the guide pipe, the first corrugated pipe is connected to the top end of the guide pipe in a conducting mode, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe extends to the inside of the water leakage groove, and the buoyancy of the floating block is larger than the elasticity of the second reset spring.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the design that is provided with seal structure cooperation kicker in the drain pipe inside, can collect the rainwater, the kicker drives pipe and sealed apron and rises when the rainwater accumulation reaches a certain amount simultaneously, and then normally drains, seals water outlet again after the liquid level reduces, remains certain water yield.
Preferably, the green plant water supply mechanism comprises a fixed block;
the bottom of the water leakage groove is embedded with a fixed block, the middle part of the fixed block is penetrated with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with a fixed block bearing, and the upper end of the first transmission shaft is connected with a first gear in a key way;
the middle bearing of the water leakage groove is connected with a second transmission shaft, the upper end of the second transmission shaft penetrates through the outside of the filter plate, the second transmission shaft is connected with the filter plate bearing, the top end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a pneumatic assembly, the bottom end of the second transmission shaft is connected with a second gear in a key manner, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the setting of pneumatic assembly, the kinetic energy of natural environment is utilized to drive the second transmission shaft and the second gear to rotate, and provide the power source for the first gear and the first transmission shaft through the second gear to drive the first gear and the first transmission shaft to rotate.
Preferably, a movable groove is formed in the fixed block, the movable groove is of a U-shaped structural design, and a hose is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove;
the movable groove is internally provided with a movable plate which is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, the movable plate is of a triangular structure design, the corners of the movable plate are connected with extrusion rollers in a shaft manner, the outer walls of the extrusion rollers are in contact with a hose, and the distance between the extrusion rollers and the arc of the movable groove is smaller than the diameter of the hose;
the fixed block is provided with two groups, and the inside movable groove of two groups fixed block sets up with the opposite direction of hose, the hose water inlet end is connected with the manifold, and the manifold is connected with first bellows switch-on, the hose water outlet end is connected with the conveyer pipe, and conveyer pipe left end fixedly connected with second bellows, and the second bellows is linked together with the protection pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of first transmission shaft, can drive the rotation of fly leaf and multiunit extrusion gyro wheel to constantly extrude the hose, cooperation manifold, first bellows and pipe, carry the inside storage rainwater of drain pipe to the protection intraduct through conveyer pipe and second bellows, and then the moisture of supplementary water sponge board, guaranteed that the vegetation of planting can not wither because of the lack of water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this highway side slope reinforcement device can shelter from side slope reinforcement plate through setting up vegetation planting mechanism, has not only improved this side slope reinforcement device's aesthetic property, has avoided side slope reinforcement plate to expose outside simultaneously, has avoided sunshine directly to shine, has improved this reinforcement device's whole life, is provided with drainage water storage mechanism and green water supply mechanism of planting simultaneously, can reserve a certain amount when normally discharging the rainwater, is convenient for provide moisture for the green planting of planting, prevents to lead to the dry up because of the water shortage.
1. The vertical spiral drill rod is convenient to install, the spiral structure of the outer wall can be drilled into the ground more easily, looseness is not easy to occur, the horizontal reinforcing structure is matched with the vertical positioning mechanism, stability of the positioning structure is improved, overall structural strength of the slope reinforcing structure and protection effect on a highway slope are indirectly improved, the structure is convenient to operate, and the influence on the soil structure of the highway slope is small in the installation process;
2. through setting up slant positioning mechanism's setting, the installation angle of fixed side slope gusset plate is convenient for protect the highway side slope to cooperation vertical positioning pole and storage water tank can protect the lower extreme of side slope guard plate, not only installs easy operation, can also further fix the side slope guard plate from the bottom, improves its anti extrusion ability, ensures can not be because of the highway side slope soil texture is loose, and landslide impact force is too big leads to structural protection structure to be invalid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the vertical positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the worm and the worm wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal ratchet and pawl connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vegetation planting mechanism according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the drainage and storage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the protective tube and the water absorbing sponge strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the diagonal positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the green plant water supply mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting block of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a slope reinforcement plate; 3. a mounting groove; 4. a sealing plate; 5. a vertical positioning mechanism; 501. a vertical auger stem; 502. a fixing ring; 503. a transmission rod; 504. a supporting and fixing frame; 505. a first worm; 506. a fixing plate; 507. an internally threaded sleeve; 508. a threaded screw rod; 509. a conical head; 510. a limit rod; 511. a first worm wheel; 512. positioning the sleeve; 513. an inner ratchet; 514. a pawl; 515. a first return spring; 6. a vegetation planting mechanism; 601. a fixed frame; 602. planting a partition plate; 603. a water storage sponge plate; 604. planting frames; 7. an oblique positioning mechanism; 701. a fixing groove; 702. oblique spiral drill rod; 703. a second worm wheel; 704. a second worm; 8. a water draining and storing mechanism; 801. a water storage tank; 802. a drainage channel; 803. a filter screen; 804. a fixing seat; 805. a vertical positioning rod; 806. a protective tube; 807. a water-absorbing sponge strip; 9. a drainage mechanism; 901. a water leakage groove; 902. a filter plate; 903. a drain pipe; 904. conical drainage head; 905. a drain hole; 906. a protective inclined tube; 907. a drainage through hole; 908. a positioning frame; 909. a conduit; 910. sealing the cover plate; 911. a second return spring; 912. a floating block; 913. a first bellows; 914. a via hole; 10. a green plant water supply mechanism; 1001. a fixed block; 1002. a first drive shaft; 1003. a first gear; 1004. a second drive shaft; 1005. a second gear; 1006. a pneumatic assembly; 1007. a movable groove; 1008. a hose; 1009. a movable plate; 1010. extruding rollers; 1011. a manifold; 1012. a delivery tube; 1013. and a second bellows.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the highway slope reinforcement device comprises a transverse plate 1 and a slope reinforcement plate 2, wherein the left shaft of the transverse plate 1 is connected with the slope reinforcement plate 2, and the transverse plate 1 and the slope reinforcement plate 2 form a rotary structure; the right side of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 3, the upper end of the mounting groove 3 is provided with a sealing plate 4, the sealing plate 4 is in threaded connection with the mounting groove 3, and the sealing plate 4 and the mounting groove 3 form a sealing structure; a vertical positioning mechanism 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 3; a vegetation planting mechanism 6 is fixed on the left end face of the side slope reinforcing plate 2; an inclined positioning mechanism 7 is arranged in the slope reinforcement plate 2 in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the left side of the slope reinforcement plate 2 is fixedly connected with a drainage and water storage mechanism 8; the middle part of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a drainage mechanism 9 in a penetrating way, the middle part of the upper end of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a water leakage groove 901, and the upper end of the water leakage groove 901 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 902 through bolts; the green plant water supply mechanism 10 is embedded and installed in the water leakage groove 901; the highway side slope is protected and reinforced through the cooperation of the transverse plate 1 and the side slope reinforcing plate 2, the transverse plate 1 is fixed through the vertical positioning mechanism 5, the side slope reinforcing plate 2 is fixed through the inclined positioning mechanism 7, the multidirectional fixed structure can improve the overall installation stability and the structural strength of the side slope reinforcing device, the vegetation planting mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer side face of the side slope reinforcing plate 2, flowers and plants can be planted, certain protection is carried out on the vegetation while the attractiveness is improved, and the cooperation drainage mechanism 9, the green planting water supply mechanism 10 and the drainage water storage mechanism 8 can provide necessary water supply for the green planting of planting when normally discharging rainwater.
The vertical positioning mechanism 5 comprises a vertical auger stem 501; the vertical spiral drill rod 501 penetrates through the mounting groove 3, a positioning sleeve 512 is connected to the upper end bearing of the vertical spiral drill rod 501, and the upper end surface of the positioning sleeve 512 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 1 through bolts; a fixed ring 502 is welded on the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical spiral drill rod 501, a transmission rod 503 penetrates through the middle part of the fixed ring 502, and the transmission rod 503 is in bearing connection with the fixed ring 502; a supporting fixing frame 504 is arranged in the vertical spiral drill rod 501, a first worm 505 penetrates through the middle of the supporting fixing frame 504, and the upper end of the first worm 505 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 503; the inner wall of the vertical spiral drill rod 501 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 506, the middle part of the fixed plate 506 penetrates through an internal thread sleeve 507, the internal thread sleeve 507 is in bearing connection with the fixed plate 506, the external part of the internal thread sleeve 507 is connected with a first worm wheel 511, and the first worm wheel 511 is in meshed connection with a first worm 505; a limit rod 510 is transversely fixed on the inner wall of the vertical spiral drill rod 501, a threaded screw rod 508 penetrates through the outer part of the limit rod 510, the limit rod 510 and the threaded screw rod 508 form a sliding limit structure, the threaded screw rod 508 is in threaded connection with the internal threaded sleeve 507, the tail end of the threaded screw rod 508 is connected with a conical head 509, the conical head 509 penetrates through the outer part of the vertical spiral drill rod 501, and the conical head 509 and the vertical spiral drill rod 501 form a clamping seal structure; an inner ratchet wheel 513 is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring 502, a pawl 514 is connected to the outer wall shaft of the transmission rod 503, the pawl 514 is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel 513, and a first reset spring 515 is fixedly connected between the tail end of the pawl 514 and the outer wall of the transmission rod 503; the transverse plate 1 is fixedly installed through the arrangement of the vertical spiral drilling rods 501, the transmission rods 503 are rotated through tools such as a hexagonal wrench, the vertical spiral drilling rods 501 rotate through the cooperation of the inner ratchet wheel 513 and the pawl 514 when rotating clockwise, the vertical spiral drilling rods 501 continuously drill into the ground, so that fixation is completed, the transmission rods 503 drive the first worm 505 to rotate when rotating anticlockwise, the first worm 505 and the first worm wheel 511 cooperate to drive the rotation of the inner threaded sleeve 507, the threaded screw rod 508 and the conical head 509 continuously extend to the outer part of the vertical spiral drilling rods 501, the soil is transversely inserted, the vertical spiral drilling rods 501 are reinforced, the installation stability of the transverse plate 1 is improved, and the reliability and the protection effect of slope reinforcement are indirectly improved.
The vegetation planting mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 601; the left side of the side slope reinforcing plate 2 is connected with a fixed frame 601 through bolts, a planting partition plate 602 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 601, and a water storage sponge plate 603 is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the fixed frame 601; a planting frame 604 is connected in a clamping way in the planting partition plate 602, and the end surface of the bottom of the planting frame 604 is contacted with the water storage sponge plate 603; through the setting of fixed frame 601, planting baffle 602 and planting frame 604, can plant the vegetation in the side slope reinforcement board 2 outside, not only can improve the aesthetic property, can shelter from side slope reinforcement board 2 outside simultaneously, prevent to receive the direct injection of sunshine, improved the life of use.
The oblique positioning mechanism 7 comprises a fixing groove 701; a fixed groove 701 is formed in the side slope reinforcing plate 2, an inclined spiral drill rod 702 is arranged on the right side of the side slope reinforcing plate 2, the left side end of the inclined spiral drill rod 702 penetrates into the fixed groove 701, and the inclined spiral drill rod 702 is in bearing connection with the side slope reinforcing plate 2; the inner bearing of the fixing groove 701 is connected with a second worm 704, the front end of the second worm 704 penetrates through the outer part of the slope reinforcement plate 2, the left end of the inclined spiral drill rod 702 is connected with a second worm wheel 703 in a key manner, and the second worm wheel 703 is meshed with the second worm 704; the inclined spiral drill rods 702 are provided with two groups, the inclined spiral drill rods 702 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the slope reinforcement plate 2, and the two groups of inclined spiral drill rods 702 are distributed in an equidistant array; the second worm 704 can synchronously drive the second worm gears 703 and the inclined spiral drill rods 702 to rotate, so that the inclined drill goes into the ground to fix the plate for reinforcing the slope, and the structure is convenient to operate and is not easy to influence the fixing effect due to operation.
The drainage and water storage mechanism 8 comprises a water storage tank 801; the left side end of the side slope reinforcing plate 2 is connected with a water storage tank 801 through bolts, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank 801 penetrate through a drainage groove 802, and the top end of the water storage tank 801 is hinged with a filter screen 803; a fixed seat 804 is arranged on the left side of the water storage tank 801 through bolts, a vertical positioning rod 805 penetrates through the middle of the fixed seat 804, and the vertical positioning rod 805 is in threaded connection with the fixed seat 804; the inside protective tube 806 that is provided with of storage water tank 801, and protective tube 806 right side upper end extends to inside fixed frame 601, protective tube 806 inside is provided with the sponge strip 807 that absorbs water, and sponge strip 807 lower extreme that absorbs water runs through protective tube 806, and sponge strip 807 right side and the contact of depositing water sponge board 603, through the setting of storage water tank 801 with water drainage tank 802, can be under the circumstances of having guaranteed normal drainage, remain a part of rainwater in order to provide water supply for planting the vegetation, through sponge strip 807 and the cooperation of depositing water sponge board 603 that absorbs water, can absorb the inside water that deposits of storage water tank 801 when depositing water sponge board 603 is dry based on the water absorption characteristic of sponge, thereby provide water supply for the vegetation of planting.
The lower end of the water leakage tank 901 is penetrated with a drain pipe 903, the drain pipe 903 and the water leakage tank 901 form a conduction structure, the bottom end of the drain pipe 903 is connected with a conical water drainage head 904, and the outer wall of the conical water drainage head 904 is provided with a drain hole 905; the outside of the drain hole 905 is fixed with a protection inclined tube 906, the protection inclined tube 906 is provided with four groups, and the protection inclined tube 906 takes the central point of the drain tube 903 as a collar-shaped array to be distributed; a positioning frame 908 is fixed in the drain pipe 903, a conduit 909 penetrates through the middle of the positioning frame 908, a sealing cover plate 910 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conduit 909, a drain through hole 907 is formed in the upper end of the conical drain head 904, and the drain through hole 907 and the sealing cover plate 910 form a clamping sealing structure; the lower end of the conduit 909 penetrates through a second return spring 911, the upper end and the lower end of the second return spring 911 are fixedly connected with the positioning frame 908 and the conduit 909 respectively, and a through hole 914 is formed in the lower end of the conduit 909; the upper end of the conduit 909 penetrates through a floating block 912, the top end of the conduit 909 is connected with a first corrugated pipe 913 in a conducting way, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe 913 extends into the water leakage groove 901, and the buoyancy of the floating block 912 is larger than the elasticity of a second reset spring 911; through the cooperation of water leakage groove 901 and drain pipe 903, can discharge to the ground depths to the rainwater, and inside is provided with deposits the water structure, can store it when the internal water yield is less, after the surface of water is higher than the floating block 912, drives pipe 909 and sealing cover plate 910 through the floating block 912 and upwards moves, releases the seal to drainage through-hole 907, makes its normal drainage rainwater.
The green plant water supply mechanism 10 includes a fixed block 1001; the bottom of the water leakage groove 901 is embedded and provided with a fixed block 1001, a first transmission shaft 1002 penetrates through the middle of the fixed block 1001, the first transmission shaft 1002 is in bearing connection with the fixed block 1001, and a first gear 1003 is connected with the upper end of the first transmission shaft 1002 in a key manner; the middle bearing of the water leakage groove 901 is connected with a second transmission shaft 1004, the upper end of the second transmission shaft 1004 penetrates through the outside of the filter plate 902, the second transmission shaft 1004 is connected with the filter plate 902 through a bearing, a pneumatic assembly 1006 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second transmission shaft 1004, a second gear 1005 is connected with the bottom end of the second transmission shaft 1004 through a key, the second gear 1005 is meshed with the first gear 1003, and the diameter of the first gear 1003 is larger than that of the second gear 1005; a movable groove 1007 is formed in the fixed block 1001, the movable groove 1007 is designed into a U-shaped structure, and a hose 1008 is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove 1007; the movable groove 1007 is internally provided with a movable plate 1009, the movable plate 1009 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 1002, the movable plate 1009 is in a triangle structure design, the corners of the movable plate 1009 are axially connected with extrusion rollers 1010, the outer walls of the extrusion rollers 1010 are in contact with the flexible pipe 1008, and the distance between the arc positions of the extrusion rollers 1010 and the movable groove 1007 is smaller than the diameter of the flexible pipe 1008; the fixed blocks 1001 are provided with two groups, the directions of the movable grooves 1007 in the two groups of fixed blocks 1001 are opposite to those of the flexible pipe 1008, the water inlet end of the flexible pipe 1008 is connected with a collecting pipe 1011, the collecting pipe 1011 is connected with a first corrugated pipe 913 in a conducting way, the water outlet end of the flexible pipe 1008 is connected with a conveying pipe 1012, the left end of the conveying pipe 1012 is fixedly connected with a second corrugated pipe 1013, and the second corrugated pipe 1013 is communicated with a protection pipe 806; through the setting of pneumatic subassembly 1006, drive pneumatic subassembly 1006, second transmission shaft 1004 and second gear 1005 when the air current flows and rotate to drive the rotation of first gear 1003 and first transmission shaft 1002 through second gear 1005, and drive fly leaf 1009 and multiunit extrusion gyro wheel 1010 constantly rotate, and extrude hose 1008, and then carry the rainwater of drain pipe 903 inside storage to the inside of protection pipe 806, for depositing water sponge board 603 and supplementing moisture, guarantee the normal growth of vegetation, prevent the withering because of the lack of water leads to.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a highway side slope reinforcement device, includes horizontal board (1) and side slope gusset plate (2), its characterized in that:
the left shaft of the transverse plate (1) is connected with a side slope reinforcing plate (2), and the transverse plate (1) and the side slope reinforcing plate (2) form a rotary structure;
the right side of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the upper end of the mounting groove (3) is provided with a sealing plate (4), the sealing plate (4) is in threaded connection with the mounting groove (3), and the sealing plate (4) and the mounting groove (3) form a sealing structure;
a vertical positioning mechanism (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (3); a vegetation planting mechanism (6) is fixed on the left end face of the side slope reinforcing plate (2); the vegetation planting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed frame (601), the left side of the side slope reinforcing plate (2) is connected with the fixed frame (601) through bolts, a planting partition plate (602) is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (601), and a water storage sponge plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the fixed frame (601); a planting frame (604) is connected inside the planting partition plate (602) in a clamping manner, and the end surface of the bottom of the planting frame (604) is contacted with the water storage sponge plate (603);
an inclined positioning mechanism (7) is arranged inside the side slope reinforcing plate (2) in a penetrating manner, and a drainage and water storage mechanism (8) is connected to the lower end of the left side of the side slope reinforcing plate (2); the water draining and storing mechanism (8) comprises a water storage tank (801), the left side end of the side slope reinforcing plate (2) is connected with the water storage tank (801) through bolts, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the water storage tank (801) are penetrated with a water draining groove (802), and the top end of the water storage tank (801) is hinged with a filter screen (803);
a fixed seat (804) is arranged on the left side bolt of the water storage tank (801), a vertical positioning rod (805) penetrates through the middle of the fixed seat (804), and the vertical positioning rod (805) is in threaded connection with the fixed seat (804);
a protective tube (806) is arranged in the water storage tank (801), the upper end of the right side of the protective tube (806) extends into the fixed frame (601), a water-absorbing sponge strip (807) is arranged in the protective tube (806), the lower end of the water-absorbing sponge strip (807) penetrates through the protective tube (806), and the right side of the water-absorbing sponge strip (807) is in contact with the water-storing sponge plate (603);
the middle part of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a drainage mechanism (9) in a penetrating way, the middle part of the upper end of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a water leakage groove (901), and a filter plate (902) is fixed at the upper end of the water leakage groove (901) through bolts; the lower end of the water leakage groove (901) is penetrated with a drain pipe (903), the drain pipe (903) and the water leakage groove (901) form a conducting structure, the bottom end of the drain pipe (903) is connected with a conical water drainage head (904), and a drain hole (905) is formed in the outer wall of the conical water drainage head (904);
the outside of the drain hole (905) is fixedly provided with a protection inclined tube (906), the protection inclined tube (906) is provided with four groups, and the protection inclined tube (906) takes the central point of the drain pipe (903) as a collar-shaped array to be distributed;
a positioning frame (908) is fixed inside the drain pipe (903), a guide pipe (909) penetrates through the middle of the positioning frame (908), a sealing cover plate (910) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide pipe (909), a drain through hole (907) is formed in the upper end of the conical drain head (904), and the drain through hole (907) and the sealing cover plate (910) form a clamping sealing structure;
the lower end of the guide pipe (909) is penetrated by a second reset spring (911), the upper end and the lower end of the second reset spring (911) are respectively fixedly connected with the positioning frame (908) and the guide pipe (909), and the lower end of the guide pipe (909) is provided with a through hole (914);
the upper end of the conduit (909) is penetrated with a floating block (912), the top end of the conduit (909) is connected with a first corrugated pipe (913) in a conducting way, the upper end of the first corrugated pipe (913) extends into the water leakage groove (901), and the buoyancy of the floating block (912) is greater than the elasticity of a second reset spring (911);
a green plant water supply mechanism (10) is embedded and installed in the water leakage groove (901); the green plant water supply mechanism (10) comprises a fixed block (1001), the fixed block (1001) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the water leakage groove (901), a first transmission shaft (1002) penetrates through the middle of the fixed block (1001), the first transmission shaft (1002) is in bearing connection with the fixed block (1001), and a first gear (1003) is connected with the upper end of the first transmission shaft (1002) in a key manner;
the middle bearing of the water leakage groove (901) is connected with a second transmission shaft (1004), the upper end of the second transmission shaft (1004) penetrates through the outside of the filter plate (902), the second transmission shaft (1004) is connected with the filter plate (902) through a bearing, a pneumatic assembly (1006) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second transmission shaft (1004), a second gear (1005) is connected with the bottom end of the second transmission shaft (1004) through a key, the second gear (1005) is in meshed connection with the first gear (1003), and the diameter of the first gear (1003) is larger than that of the second gear (1005);
a movable groove (1007) is formed in the fixed block (1001), the movable groove (1007) is of a U-shaped structure design, and a hose (1008) is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove (1007);
a movable plate (1009) is arranged in the movable groove (1007), the movable plate (1009) is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft (1002), the movable plate (1009) is of a triangle structure design, an extrusion roller (1010) is connected to the corner of the movable plate (1009) in a shaft way, the outer wall of the extrusion roller (1010) is in contact with the hose (1008), and the distance between the extrusion roller (1010) and the arc of the movable groove (1007) is smaller than the diameter of the hose (1008);
the utility model discloses a hose, including fixed block (1001), hose (1008) water inlet end, hose (1008) water outlet end, hose (1012) and hose (1012) are connected with, and hose (1012) left end fixedly connected with second bellows (1013), and second bellows (1013) are linked together with protective tube (806).
2. The highway side slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical positioning mechanism (5) comprises a vertical spiral drill rod (501), the vertical spiral drill rod (501) penetrates through the mounting groove (3), a positioning sleeve (512) is connected to the upper end bearing of the vertical spiral drill rod (501), and the upper end face of the positioning sleeve (512) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (1) through bolts;
a fixed ring (502) is welded on the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical spiral drill rod (501), a transmission rod (503) penetrates through the middle part of the fixed ring (502), and the transmission rod (503) is connected with the fixed ring (502) through a bearing;
a supporting fixing frame (504) is arranged in the vertical spiral drill rod (501), a first worm (505) penetrates through the middle of the supporting fixing frame (504), and the upper end of the first worm (505) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (503);
the inner wall of the vertical spiral drill rod (501) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (506), the middle part of the fixing plate (506) penetrates through an inner threaded sleeve (507), the inner threaded sleeve (507) is connected with the fixing plate (506) through a bearing, a first worm wheel (511) is connected to the outer part of the inner threaded sleeve (507), and the first worm wheel (511) is meshed with the first worm (505);
the utility model discloses a vertical screw drill rod (501) inner wall transversely is fixed with gag lever post (510), and the outside screw thread lead screw (508) that has run through of gag lever post (510) to gag lever post (510) and screw thread lead screw (508) constitute slip limit structure, screw thread lead screw (508) and internal thread sleeve (507) threaded connection, and screw thread lead screw (508) end-to-end connection has conical head (509), conical head (509) run through vertical screw drill rod (501) outside, and conical head (509) and vertical screw drill rod (501) constitute block seal structure.
3. A highway side slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed ring (502) is internally fixedly connected with an inner ratchet wheel (513), the outer wall shaft of the transmission rod (503) is connected with a pawl (514), the pawl (514) is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel (513), and a first reset spring (515) is fixedly connected between the tail end of the pawl (514) and the outer wall of the transmission rod (503).
4. The highway side slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein: the oblique positioning mechanism (7) comprises a fixing groove (701), the inside of the side slope reinforcing plate (2) is provided with the fixing groove (701), the right side of the side slope reinforcing plate (2) is provided with an oblique spiral drill rod (702), the left side end of the oblique spiral drill rod (702) penetrates into the fixing groove (701), and the oblique spiral drill rod (702) is connected with the side slope reinforcing plate (2) through a bearing;
the inner bearing of the fixed groove (701) is connected with a second worm (704), the front end of the second worm (704) penetrates through the outer part of the side slope reinforcement plate (2), the left end of the inclined spiral drill rod (702) is connected with a second worm wheel (703) in a key way, and the second worm wheel (703) is meshed and connected with the second worm (704);
the inclined spiral drill rods (702) are arranged in two groups, the inclined spiral drill rods (702) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side slope reinforcing plate (2), and the two groups of inclined spiral drill rods (702) are distributed in an equidistant array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310714757.6A CN116497849B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Highway slope reinforcement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310714757.6A CN116497849B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Highway slope reinforcement device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116497849A CN116497849A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
| CN116497849B true CN116497849B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310714757.6A Active CN116497849B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Highway slope reinforcement device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113279418A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-20 | 马建国 | Highway slope reinforcing device and method |
| CN217078794U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-29 | 凯里学院 | Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus |
| CN217630009U (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-10-21 | 马亚平 | Highway rock side slope protective structure |
| CN115748759A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-07 | 马建国 | Highway slope reinforcing device and method |
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2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202310714757.6A patent/CN116497849B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113279418A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-20 | 马建国 | Highway slope reinforcing device and method |
| CN217078794U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-07-29 | 凯里学院 | Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus |
| CN217630009U (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-10-21 | 马亚平 | Highway rock side slope protective structure |
| CN115748759A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-07 | 马建国 | Highway slope reinforcing device and method |
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| CN116497849A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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