CN116495243A - Agricultural seed packagine machine is with accuse volume conveying equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural seed packagine machine is with accuse volume conveying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116495243A CN116495243A CN202310782782.8A CN202310782782A CN116495243A CN 116495243 A CN116495243 A CN 116495243A CN 202310782782 A CN202310782782 A CN 202310782782A CN 116495243 A CN116495243 A CN 116495243A
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- assembly
- quantity control
- telescopic cylinder
- conveying
- feeding
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the field of seed packaging equipment, and provides a quantity control conveying equipment for an agricultural seed packaging machine, which comprises a storage bin and further comprises: the dumping assembly is arranged in the storage bin, and is provided with a quantity control material distribution assembly which is used for controlling the position of the quantity control material distribution assembly in the circumferential direction and controlling the quantity control material distribution assembly to dump; the quantity control and material distribution assembly is used for controlling quantity to contain seeds to be packaged; the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin and used for controlling and conveying seeds at the lower part of the inner side of the storage bin into the quantity control and distribution assembly; the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly is fixedly arranged on the base at one side of the storage bin. The invention has reasonable control quantity and transfer structure for seeds, can reliably control quantity and transfer seeds, and improves the efficiency of seed packaging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seed packaging equipment, and particularly relates to a quantity control conveying equipment for an agricultural seed packaging machine.
Background
After screening and drying, the seeds are required to be packaged in bags after being metered in order to meet the requirements of production, living and sales.
The existing seed packaging mode is generally used for manually bagging, weighing and metering, or is used for weighing and packaging through equipment, but the existing equipment is poor in seed control and transfer structure and cannot reliably control and transfer seeds, so that the efficiency of seed packaging is affected.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a quantity-controlling and conveying device for agricultural seed packing machines to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a quantity control conveying device for an agricultural seed packaging machine, and aims to solve the problems of poor quantity control and poor transferring structure of the existing device for seeds.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the agricultural seed packagine machine is with controlling amount conveying equipment, including base and storage silo, the storage silo is fixed on the base through the landing leg installation, still includes: the dumping assembly is fixedly arranged in the storage bin, and is provided with a quantity control material distribution assembly which is used for controlling the position of the quantity control material distribution assembly in the circumferential direction and controlling the quantity control material distribution assembly to dump; the quantity control and distribution assembly is used for controlling quantity to contain seeds to be packaged; the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin and used for controlling and conveying seeds at the lower part of the inner side of the storage bin into the quantity control and distribution assembly; the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly is fixedly arranged on the base at one side of the storage bin and used for adaptively accommodating and conveying seeds poured out after the quantity control and distributing assembly is poured.
According to a further technical scheme, the dumping assembly comprises a supporting ring, a first inclined stay bar, a chassis, an arc-shaped telescopic cylinder, a second telescopic cylinder, a rotary table, a rotating plate and a sleeve, wherein the chassis is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the storage bin, the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the chassis, the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the chassis on the outer side of the rotary table, the output end of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the supporting ring is fixedly arranged above the chassis through a plurality of first inclined stay bar erection, the sleeve is slidably arranged on the supporting ring, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the sleeve, and the quantity control and distribution assembly is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate; the turntable is also hinged with a second telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is hinged with the quantity control and material distribution assembly; the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is used for driving the turntable to rotate, so that the whole formed by the second telescopic cylinder, the rotating plate, the sleeve and the quantity control and material distribution assembly moves along the support ring; the second telescopic cylinder is used for driving the whole formed by the quantity control material distribution assembly and the rotating plate to rotate around the sleeve, so that the quantity control material distribution assembly is subjected to dumping control.
According to a further technical scheme, the supporting ring is of a circular ring-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, a plurality of first inclined supporting rods are arranged on one side far away from the lifting adjusting conveying assembly, the upper ends of the first inclined supporting rods are fixedly connected with the supporting ring, and the lower ends of the first inclined supporting rods are fixed on the chassis; the supporting ring, the chassis and the turntable are coaxially arranged.
Further technical scheme, arc structure is adopted to the flexible jar of arc, and the centre of a circle of the flexible jar of arc is located the axis of carousel, the cylinder body of the flexible jar of arc is through a plurality of jar supports and chassis fixed connection, and the output installation of the flexible jar of arc is fixed with the end block, and the end block still is with the lateral wall fixed connection of carousel.
According to a further technical scheme, a second inclined supporting rod is further fixed on the lower side of the sleeve, the upper portion of the second inclined supporting rod is of a U-shaped structure, two branches on the upper portion of the second inclined supporting rod are respectively connected and fixed with the sleeves on the two sides of the rotating plate, and the lower end of the second inclined supporting rod is fixed on the rotating disc; the outer side circumference distribution of chassis is equipped with many spinal branchs poles, and the outer end and the inner wall fixed connection of storage silo of branch.
According to a further technical scheme, the quantity control and distribution assembly comprises a distribution barrel, an end face gear, a scraping plate, a swivel, a scraping motor, a motor support, a transmission gear, a quantity control plate and a third telescopic cylinder, wherein one end of the bottom of the distribution barrel is fixedly connected with the swivel, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder is hinged with the other end of the bottom of the distribution barrel, the quantity control plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the distribution barrel, the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the quantity control plate, and the lower end of the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the distribution barrel; the upper end of the material distributing barrel is further rotatably provided with a swivel, an end face gear is fixed on the lower side of the swivel, a scraping plate is fixed on the upper side of the swivel, a material scraping motor is further fixed on the side wall of the material distributing barrel through a motor support, and a transmission gear meshed with the end face gear is fixed at the output end of the material scraping motor.
Further technical scheme, the scraper plate is rectangular structure, and the both ends of scraper plate stretch out the lateral wall setting of dividing the storage bucket, just the scraper plate passes from the axis of dividing the storage bucket.
Further technical scheme, the outside of empting the subassembly still cooperates and is equipped with the elastic cover, and the elastic cover still cooperates fixed connection with the feed cylinder of accuse volume feed divider assembly, just the elastic cover is the toper structure that upwards protrudes in the middle.
Further technical scheme, the material loading subassembly includes material loading feed tube, feed cylinder, fixing base, material loading motor, material loading exit tube and helical blade, the feed cylinder is fixed in the outside of storage silo through the fixing base installation, and the inboard of feed cylinder is equipped with helical blade, and the tip of feed cylinder still is equipped with the material loading motor that is used for driving helical blade rotation, the lower extreme intercommunication of feed cylinder has the material loading feed tube, and the material loading feed tube is for keeping away from the one end of feed cylinder and upwards inclines, and the one end that the feed cylinder was kept away from to the material loading feed tube still communicates with the bottom centre of storage silo; the upper end of material loading section of thick bamboo communicates there is the material loading exit tube, and the material loading exit tube is for keeping away from the one end downward sloping of material loading section of thick bamboo, and the one end that the material loading exit tube kept away from the material loading section of thick bamboo is located accuse volume feed divider assembly's feed cylinder top.
According to a further technical scheme, the lifting adjusting conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, a roller frame, a support, a conveying motor and a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the support is arranged on one side of the storage bin, the first telescopic cylinder is fixed on the lower side of the support, and the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixed on the base; two ends of the support are respectively provided with a conveying roller through a roller frame in a rotating way, and a conveying belt used for carrying out holding connection on seeds poured by a distributing barrel of the quantity control distributing assembly is connected between the two conveying rollers in a winding way; one of the roller frames is also provided with and fixed with a conveying motor for driving the conveying rollers to rotate.
According to the quantity control conveying equipment for the agricultural seed packaging machine, provided by the embodiment of the invention, by limiting the characteristics of the dumping assembly and the quantity control distributing assembly, seeds conveyed by the feeding assembly can be contained by the quantity control distributing assembly, seeds to be conveyed can be contained by the quantity control distributing assembly, and the dropped seeds can enter the storage bin for conveying again; after the control quantity material distribution assembly is fully connected, the position of the control quantity material distribution assembly in the circumferential direction is controlled through the dumping assembly, namely, the station where the lifting adjustment conveying assembly is located is moved, and then the control quantity material distribution assembly is controlled to dump, the lifting adjustment conveying assembly can adaptively fully connect and convey seeds dumped by the control quantity material distribution assembly, the next packaging process is facilitated, the seed packaging efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantity control conveying device for an agricultural seed packaging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with a resilient cover over the pouring assembly;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the schematic diagram of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dumping assembly and a quantity-controlling and distributing assembly in a quantity-controlling conveying device for an agricultural seed packaging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pouring assembly of FIG. 5 illustrating the structure of the pouring assembly for controlling the quantity of seeds;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the controlled-amount dispensing assembly of fig. 5.
In the figure: the lifting and lowering type automatic feeding device comprises a 1-lifting and lowering adjusting conveying component, a 2-conveying belt, a 3-roller frame, a 4-supporting seat, a 5-conveying motor, a 6-first telescopic cylinder, a 7-base, 8-supporting legs, a 9-storage bin, a 10-dumping component, an 11-feeding inlet pipe, a 12-feeding cylinder, a 13-fixing seat, a 14-feeding motor, a 15-feeding outlet pipe, a 16-controlled-quantity distributing component, a 17-elastic cover, a 18-supporting ring, a 19-first diagonal brace, a 20-chassis, a 21-cylinder supporting seat, a 22-arc telescopic cylinder, a 23-end block, a 24-second diagonal brace, a 25-second telescopic cylinder, a 26-turntable, a 27-rotating plate, a 28-sleeve, a 29-distributing cylinder, a 30-end face gear, a 31-scraping plate, a 32-rotating ring, a 33-scraping motor, a 34-motor support, a 35-driving gear, a 36-controlled-quantity plate and a 37-third telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the quantity control conveying device for the agricultural seed packaging machine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 7 and a storage bin 9, wherein the storage bin 9 is fixedly arranged on the base 7 through supporting legs 8, and a plurality of supporting legs 8 are arranged according to the requirement, so that the storage bin 9 is kept stable; further comprises:
the pouring assembly 10 is fixedly arranged in the storage bin 9, the pouring assembly 10 is provided with the quantity control material distribution assembly 16, and the pouring assembly 10 is used for controlling the position of the quantity control material distribution assembly 16 in the circumferential direction and controlling the quantity control material distribution assembly 16 to pour; the quantity control and distribution assembly 16 is used for controlling quantity to contain seeds to be packaged;
the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin 9 and is used for controlling and conveying seeds at the lower part of the inner side of the storage bin 9 into the quantity control and distribution assembly 16;
the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly 1 is arranged and fixed on the base 7 on one side of the storage bin 9, and the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly 1 is used for adaptively accommodating and conveying seeds poured out after the pouring of the quantity control distributing assembly 16.
In the embodiment of the invention, by limiting the characteristics of the pouring assembly 10 and the quantity control material distribution assembly 16, seeds to be conveyed by the material feeding assembly can be contained by the quantity control material distribution assembly 16, the seeds to be conveyed can be contained by the quantity control material distribution assembly 16 in a quantity controllable manner, and the dropped seeds can enter the storage bin 9 for conveying again; after the control quantity material distribution assembly 16 is fully connected, the position of the control quantity material distribution assembly 16 in the circumferential direction can be controlled through the dumping assembly 10, namely, the control quantity material distribution assembly 16 is moved to a station where the lifting adjustment conveying assembly 1 is located, then the control quantity material distribution assembly 16 is controlled to be dumped, the lifting adjustment conveying assembly 1 can adaptively store and convey seeds dumped by the control quantity material distribution assembly 16, the next packaging process is facilitated, the seed packaging efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dumping assembly 10 includes a supporting ring 18, a first diagonal brace 19, a chassis 20, an arc telescopic cylinder 22, a second telescopic cylinder 25, a turntable 26, a rotating plate 27 and a sleeve 28, wherein the chassis 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the storage bin 9, the turntable 26 is rotatably installed on the chassis 20, the arc telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the chassis 20 on the outer side of the turntable 26, the output end of the arc telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the turntable 26, the supporting ring 18 is fixedly installed above the chassis 20 through a plurality of first diagonal braces 19, a sleeve 28 is slidably arranged on the supporting ring 18, the rotating plate 27 is rotatably installed on the sleeve 28, and the quantity control and material distribution assembly 16 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 27; the turntable 26 is also hinged with a second telescopic cylinder 25, and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 25 is hinged with the quantity control and material distribution assembly 16; the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22 is used for driving the turntable 26 to rotate, so that the whole formed by the second telescopic cylinder 25, the rotating plate 27, the sleeve 28 and the quantity control material distribution assembly 16 moves along the support ring 18; the second telescopic cylinder 25 is used for driving the whole body formed by the quantity control distributing assembly 16 and the rotating plate 27 to rotate around the sleeve 28, so that the pouring control of the quantity control distributing assembly 16 is performed.
In one embodiment, the supporting ring 18 is a horizontally arranged ring-shaped structure, the plurality of first diagonal braces 19 are arranged at one side far away from the liftable adjusting conveying component 1, the upper ends of the first diagonal braces 19 are fixedly connected with the supporting ring 18, the lower ends of the first diagonal braces 19 are fixed on the chassis 20, the supporting ring 18 can be stably supported through the first diagonal braces 19, and the installation of the sleeve 28 and the reservation of enough movable space are facilitated; the supporting ring 18, the chassis 20 and the turntable 26 are coaxially arranged, the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22 is of an arc-shaped structure, the circle center of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22 is located on the central axis of the turntable 26, the cylinder body of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the chassis 20 through the cylinder supports 21, the end block 23 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22, the end block 23 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the turntable 26, and rotation of the turntable 26 is driven by the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22, so that the quantity control material distribution assembly 16 moves to the position of the liftable adjusting conveying assembly 1, and seeds are poured.
In one embodiment, in order to improve the reliability of the transmission, the lower side of the sleeve 28 is further fixed with a second diagonal brace 24, preferably, the upper portion of the second diagonal brace 24 is in a U-shaped structure, so that two branches on two sides of the upper portion of the second diagonal brace 24 are respectively connected and fixed with the sleeves 28 on two sides of the rotating plate 27, and the reliability of the fixing is improved, and the lower end of the second diagonal brace 24 is fixed on the rotating plate 26. Through this setting, when arc telescopic cylinder 22 drive carousel 26 rotates, can carry out the transmission to sleeve 28 through second diagonal brace 24, reduce the torsion that second telescopic cylinder 25 received, promote the steady reliability that drive sleeve 28 moved along support ring 18.
In one embodiment, the lower portion of the storage bin 9 is tapered, a plurality of struts (shown in fig. 1) are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the chassis 20, and the outer ends of the struts are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage bin 9, so that stable support of the chassis 20 is ensured, and seeds are facilitated to fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage bin 9.
The weight control and distribution assembly 16 comprises a distribution barrel 29, an end face gear 30, a scraping plate 31, a rotating ring 32, a scraping motor 33, a motor bracket 34, a transmission gear 35, a weight control plate 36 and a third telescopic cylinder 37, wherein one end of the bottom of the distribution barrel 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 27, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder 25 is hinged with the other end of the bottom of the distribution barrel 29, the distribution barrel 29 is of an upper opening structure, the weight control plate 36 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the distribution barrel 29, the third telescopic cylinder 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the weight control plate 36, the lower end of the third telescopic cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the distribution barrel 29, and the position of the weight control plate 36 in the distribution barrel 29 can be controlled through the third telescopic cylinder 37, so that the capacity of the upper side space of the weight control plate 36 is adjusted, and the weight control and distribution purposes are achieved; the upper end of the material distributing barrel 29 is further rotatably provided with a swivel 32, the lower side of the swivel 32 is fixedly provided with a face gear 30, the upper side of the swivel 32 is fixedly provided with a scraping plate 31, the side wall of the material distributing barrel 29 is further fixedly provided with a scraping motor 33 through a motor bracket 34, the output end of the scraping motor 33 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 35 meshed with the face gear 30, the transmission gear 35 is driven to rotate through the scraping motor 33, so that the whole body formed by the face gear 30, the scraping plate 31 and the swivel 32 rotates, seeds can be flattened through the rotation of the scraping plate 31, and excessive seeds are pushed down, so that the upper side space of the control plate 36 is used for accurately weighing the seeds.
In one embodiment, the scraping plate 31 has a rectangular structure, two ends of the scraping plate 31 extend out of the side wall of the distributing barrel 29, and the scraping plate 31 passes through the central axis of the distributing barrel 29, so that the scraping plate 31 is beneficial to reliably pushing down seeds. In addition, only need carry out the adaptability setting to storage silo 9, can make the seed that scraper plate 31 dialled reliably fall into storage silo 9 inner chamber to and after dividing storage silo 29 emptys (as shown in fig. 6), the seed can fall on liftable regulation conveying component 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the outer side of the dumping assembly 10 is further provided with an elastic cover 17 in a matching manner, the elastic cover 17 is further fixedly connected with a dispensing barrel 29 of the quantity-controlling dispensing assembly 16 in a matching manner, the elastic cover 17 is of a conical structure with an upward middle part, so that seeds can be prevented from falling down, and the elastic cover 17 can prevent the seeds from falling onto the chassis 20 and the turntable 26 of the dumping assembly 10, so that the reliability of the operation is improved, and only the elastic cover 17 is arranged to adapt to the movement and rotation of the dispensing barrel 29, and the limitation and the repetition are omitted.
In the embodiment of the invention, initially, the material distributing barrel 29 is vertically arranged, the position of the metering control plate 36 is adjusted through the third telescopic cylinder 37, then seeds are conveyed to the material distributing barrel 29 through the feeding assembly, the scraping motor 33 is matched to drive the scraping plate 31 to rotate, the seeds can be flattened, and excessive seeds are pushed down, so that the space on the upper side of the metering control plate 36 is used for accurately weighing the seeds. After loading is finished, the turntable 26 is driven to rotate through the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 22, so that the distributing barrel 29 moves to a position matched with the lifting and adjusting conveying assembly 1, and then the distributing barrel 29 can be subjected to dumping control through extension of the second telescopic cylinder 25, so that seeds in the distributing barrel 29 fall onto the lifting and adjusting conveying assembly 1.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly may adopt a conventional seed feeding machine, or may adopt a spiral structure for feeding, that is, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe 11, a feeding barrel 12, a fixing seat 13, a feeding motor 14, a feeding pipe 15 and a spiral blade, the feeding barrel 12 is fixed on the outer side of the storage bin 9 through the fixing seat 13, the spiral blade (not shown) is disposed on the inner side of the feeding barrel 12, the feeding motor 14 for driving the spiral blade to rotate is further disposed at the end of the feeding barrel 12, the feeding pipe 11 is connected with the lower end of the feeding barrel 12, the end of the feeding pipe 11 far away from the feeding barrel 12 is inclined upwards, and the end of the feeding pipe 11 far away from the feeding barrel 12 is also connected with the middle of the bottom of the storage bin 9, so as to facilitate discharging seeds into the feeding barrel 12 through the feeding pipe 11; the upper end of the charging barrel 12 is communicated with a charging outlet pipe 15, the charging outlet pipe 15 is inclined downwards at one end far away from the charging barrel 12, and one end of the charging outlet pipe 15 far away from the charging barrel 12 is positioned above a distributing barrel 29 of the quantity control distributing assembly 16, so long as seeds can be discharged into the distributing barrel 29.
In the embodiment of the invention, seeds in the storage bin 9 can flow to the feeding cylinder 12 through the feeding pipe 11, the spiral blades are driven to rotate through the working of the feeding pipe 15, the seeds can be lifted until being discharged from the feeding pipe 15 into the distributing cylinder 29, and the excessive seeds fall into the storage bin 9 again, so that the circulating feeding can be performed, and the full and reliable utilization of the seeds is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liftable and adjustable conveying assembly 1 includes a conveying belt 2, a roller frame 3, a support 4, a conveying motor 5 and a first telescopic cylinder 6, wherein the support 4 is disposed on one side of a storage bin 9, the first telescopic cylinder 6 is fixed on the lower side of the support 4, the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder 6 is fixed on a base 7, and the first telescopic cylinder 6 is arranged in a proper amount, so as to ensure stable lifting and lowering of the support 4; two ends of the support 4 are respectively provided with a conveying roller through a roller frame 3 in a rotating way, a conveying belt 2 for carrying out the holding connection on seeds poured by a distributing barrel 29 of the quantity control distributing assembly 16 is wound between the two conveying rollers, and the rotating installation of the conveying rollers is only needed by referring to the prior art and is not limited; one of the roller frames 3 is also provided with a conveying motor 5 for driving the conveying rollers to rotate, and the conveying rollers are driven to rotate by the operation of the conveying motor 5, so that the operation of the conveying belt 2 is realized.
In one embodiment, a packaging groove (not shown) may be disposed on the conveying belt 2, and the packaging bag is sleeved on the packaging groove, so that seeds poured from the dispensing barrel 29 can be reliably contained, and then the packaging bag sealing operation is performed, which is not limited and described in detail.
In the embodiment of the invention, the conveying motor 5 drives the conveying belt 2 to rotate, so that seeds poured from the material distributing barrel 29 can be contained and conveyed, the height of the conveying belt 2 can be controlled through the first telescopic cylinder 6, the material distributing barrel 29 can be better matched with the material distributing barrel 29, packaging bags of different types can be adapted to be packaged, and the reliability of the contained connection is improved.
According to the quantity control conveying equipment for the agricultural seed packaging machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the dumping assembly 10 is specifically arranged, seeds can be conveyed from a station where the feeding assembly is positioned to the lifting adjusting conveying assembly 1, the required installation space of the lifting adjusting conveying assembly 1 and the feeding assembly is met, the space for controlling the quantity of the seeds by the quantity control distributing assembly 16 and the operation space for controlling the quantity control distributing assembly 16 to dump the seeds to the lifting adjusting conveying assembly 1 by the dumping assembly 10 (namely, the feeding outlet pipe 15 of the feeding assembly cannot interfere), the next packaging procedure is facilitated, the efficiency of seed packaging is improved, and the labor is saved.
In addition, the conveying motor 5 is preferably a stepping motor, the feeding motor 14 and the scraping motor 33 are all conventional motors, the first telescopic cylinder 6, the arc telescopic cylinder 22, the second telescopic cylinder 25 and the third telescopic cylinder 37 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric telescopic cylinders, the control of all the components is only performed by adopting a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, the model and circuit connection of all the components are not particularly limited, and the components can be flexibly arranged in practical application.
The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present invention does not relate to improvements of software and methods.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed packagine machine is with accuse volume conveying equipment, includes base (7) and storage silo (9), storage silo (9) are fixed in on base (7) through landing leg (8) installation, its characterized in that still includes:
the pouring assembly (10) is fixedly arranged in the storage bin (9), the pouring assembly (10) is provided with the quantity control material distribution assembly (16), and the pouring assembly (10) is used for controlling the position of the quantity control material distribution assembly (16) in the circumferential direction and controlling the quantity control material distribution assembly (16) to pour; the quantity control and distribution assembly (16) is used for controlling quantity to contain seeds to be packaged;
the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage bin (9) and used for controlling and conveying seeds at the lower part of the inner side of the storage bin (9) into the quantity control and distribution assembly (16);
the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly (1) is arranged and fixed on the base (7) on one side of the storage bin (9), and the lifting adjusting and conveying assembly (1) is used for adaptively accommodating and conveying seeds poured out after the quantity control and distributing assembly (16) is poured.
2. The agricultural seed packaging machine used quantity control delivery apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the dumping assembly (10) comprises a support ring (18), a first diagonal brace (19), a chassis (20), an arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22), a second telescopic cylinder (25), a turntable (26), a swivel plate (27) and a sleeve (28);
the inner side of the storage bin (9) is fixedly provided with a chassis (20), the chassis (20) is rotatably provided with a turntable (26), the outer side of the turntable (26) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) on the chassis (20), and the output end of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the turntable (26);
the support ring (18) is erected and fixed above the chassis (20) through a plurality of first inclined supporting rods (19), a sleeve (28) is arranged on the support ring (18) in a sliding mode, a rotating plate (27) is rotatably arranged on the sleeve (28), and the quantity control and material distribution assembly (16) is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (27);
the turntable (26) is also hinged with a second telescopic cylinder (25), and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (25) is hinged with the quantity control and material distribution assembly (16);
the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) is used for driving the rotary table (26) to rotate, so that the whole formed by the second telescopic cylinder (25), the rotary plate (27), the sleeve (28) and the quantity control and material distribution assembly (16) moves along the support ring (18);
the second telescopic cylinder (25) is used for driving the whole formed by the quantity control and distribution assembly (16) and the rotating plate (27) to rotate around the sleeve (28), so that the quantity control and distribution assembly (16) is subjected to dumping control.
3. The agricultural seed packaging machine used quantity control conveying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting ring (18) is a horizontally arranged circular ring-like structure;
the first inclined stay bars (19) are arranged at one side far away from the lifting adjusting conveying assembly (1), the upper ends of the first inclined stay bars (19) are fixedly connected with the supporting rings (18), and the lower ends of the first inclined stay bars (19) are fixed on the chassis (20);
the support ring (18), the chassis (20) and the turntable (26) are coaxially arranged.
4. A quantity control conveying device for an agricultural seed packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) adopts a circular arc-shaped structure, and the center of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) is positioned on the central axis of the turntable (26);
the cylinder body of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the chassis (20) through a plurality of cylinder supports (21), an end block (23) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder (22), and the end block (23) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the turntable (26).
5. The agricultural seed packagine machine of claim 4, wherein the lower side of the sleeve (28) is also fixed with a second diagonal brace (24), the upper part of the second diagonal brace (24) is of a U-shaped structure, two side branches of the upper part of the second diagonal brace (24) are respectively connected and fixed with the sleeves (28) on two sides of the rotating plate (27), and the lower end of the second diagonal brace (24) is fixed on the rotating disc (26);
a plurality of supporting rods are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the chassis (20), and the outer ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (9).
6. The agricultural seed packaging machine used quantity control conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the quantity control dispensing assembly (16) includes a dispensing bucket (29), a face gear (30), a scraper plate (31), a swivel (32), a scraper motor (33), a motor bracket (34), a transmission gear (35), a quantity control plate (36) and a third telescopic cylinder (37);
one end of the bottom of the material distributing barrel (29) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (27), and the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder (25) is hinged with the other end of the bottom of the material distributing barrel (29);
the inner side of the material distributing barrel (29) is provided with a metering control plate (36) in a sliding manner, a third telescopic cylinder (37) is fixed on the lower side of the metering control plate (36), and the lower end of the third telescopic cylinder (37) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the material distributing barrel (29);
the upper end of the material distributing barrel (29) is also rotatably provided with a swivel (32), an end face gear (30) is fixed on the lower side of the swivel (32), and a scraping plate (31) is fixed on the upper side of the swivel (32);
the side wall of the material distributing barrel (29) is also fixed with a scraping motor (33) through a motor bracket (34), and the output end of the scraping motor (33) is fixed with a transmission gear (35) which is meshed and connected with the face gear (30).
7. The agricultural seed packagine machine of claim 6, wherein the scraper plate (31) is of rectangular structure, two ends of the scraper plate (31) extend out of the side wall of the dispensing bucket (29), and the scraper plate (31) passes through the central axis of the dispensing bucket (29).
8. The agricultural seed packagine machine is with controlling volume conveying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, the outside of empting subassembly (10) still cooperates and is equipped with elastic cover (17), and elastic cover (17) still cooperates fixed connection with the feed barrel (29) of controlling volume feed divider assembly (16), and elastic cover (17) are the toper structure that the centre upwards protrudes.
9. The agricultural seed packaging machine used quantity control conveying equipment according to claim 7, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a feeding inlet pipe (11), a feeding cylinder (12), a fixing seat (13), a feeding motor (14), a feeding outlet pipe (15) and a spiral blade;
the feeding cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the storage bin (9) through a fixing seat (13), a spiral blade is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder (12), and a feeding motor (14) for driving the spiral blade to rotate is further arranged at the end part of the feeding cylinder (12);
the lower end of the feeding barrel (12) is communicated with a feeding pipe (11), one end, far away from the feeding barrel (12), of the feeding pipe (11) is inclined upwards, and one end, far away from the feeding barrel (12), of the feeding pipe (11) is also communicated with the middle of the bottom of the storage bin (9);
the upper end of the feeding barrel (12) is communicated with a feeding outlet pipe (15), one end of the feeding outlet pipe (15) far away from the feeding barrel (12) is inclined downwards, and one end of the feeding outlet pipe (15) far away from the feeding barrel (12) is located above a distributing barrel (29) of the quantity control distributing assembly (16).
10. The agricultural seed packaging machine used quantity control conveying equipment according to claim 9, wherein the liftable and adjustable conveying assembly (1) comprises a conveying belt (2), a roller frame (3), a support (4), a conveying motor (5) and a first telescopic cylinder (6);
the support (4) is arranged on one side of the storage bin (9), a first telescopic cylinder (6) is fixed on the lower side of the support (4), and the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder (6) is fixed on the base (7);
two ends of the support (4) are respectively provided with a conveying roller through a roller frame (3) in a rotating way, and a conveying belt (2) for carrying out the tipping of seeds of a distributing barrel (29) of the quantity control distributing assembly (16) is connected between the two conveying rollers in a winding way;
one of the roller frames (3) is also provided with a conveying motor (5) for driving the conveying rollers to rotate.
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| CN202310782782.8A CN116495243B (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2023-06-29 | Agricultural seed packagine machine is with accuse volume conveying equipment |
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| CN116495243B CN116495243B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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|---|---|
| CN116495243B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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