CN116495039B - Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof - Google Patents

Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116495039B
CN116495039B CN202310442250.XA CN202310442250A CN116495039B CN 116495039 B CN116495039 B CN 116495039B CN 202310442250 A CN202310442250 A CN 202310442250A CN 116495039 B CN116495039 B CN 116495039B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
air
block
sliding
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310442250.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116495039A (en
Inventor
黄冬立
黄冬萍
张杏芝
冀光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoding Construction Engineering Quality Testing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Baoding Construction Engineering Quality Testing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baoding Construction Engineering Quality Testing Co ltd filed Critical Baoding Construction Engineering Quality Testing Co ltd
Priority to CN202310442250.XA priority Critical patent/CN116495039B/en
Publication of CN116495039A publication Critical patent/CN116495039A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116495039B publication Critical patent/CN116495039B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0003Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162Handles to carry construction blocks

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerated block conveying devices, in particular to an aerated block conveying device for building engineering construction and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that workers need to bend down and pick up frequently when stacking in the prior art, and frequent reciprocating stacking points and aerated block placement points are needed, and the wetting of the inner layer and the outer layer in an aerated block stack is excessively uneven, the invention provides the following scheme that the aerated block conveying device comprises the following components: the top of the mobile vehicle is fixedly connected with a placing box, and the placing box is slidably connected with a lifting plate; the carrying structure is arranged in the placement box and used for automatically pushing the aerated blocks, so that the aerated blocks can be picked up and stacked between workers conveniently; according to the lifting structure, through movement of the pushing block plate, the air-entrapping blocks can be gradually pushed onto the material guiding inclined plate, so that workers can conveniently pick up the air-entrapping blocks for stacking, and the pushing block plate can be reset to push the lifting plate to move upwards, so that the rest air inlets can be upwards conveyed to conveniently continue conveying the air-entrapping blocks, and further reciprocating conveying of the workers is not needed.

Description

Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerated block conveying devices, in particular to an aerated block conveying device for construction engineering construction and a use method thereof.
Background
The aerated block is a novel light porous building material, and the aerated block produced by aerated block equipment has the advantages of light volume weight, high heat preservation efficiency, good sound absorption, processability and the like, can be manufactured into products such as wall building blocks, heat preservation blocks, pressure panels, floors, wallboards, heat preservation pipes and the like, is widely used for bearing or non-bearing structures and pipeline heat preservation in industrial and civil buildings in China, and becomes an important component of the novel building material. The aerated block equipment can be produced by adopting different processes according to the types and the quality of raw materials, the process characteristics of main equipment and the like.
In the prior art, when workers use the aerated blocks for stacking, the following problems still exist:
1. when a worker uses the aerated blocks to carry the aerated blocks to a working place, but each time one aerated block is piled up, the worker is required to carry the aerated blocks again for piling up, so that the aerated blocks are frequently bent to pick up, the piling efficiency of the worker is affected, and the waist fatigue of the worker is increased;
2. because workers often pile horizontally when piling, each piling one air adding block can advance for a certain distance, so as to gradually keep away from the other side of the air adding block along with the piling process, the workers are required to reciprocate to carry the air adding block for piling, and the working intensity of the workers is increased;
3. Before the aerated block is used for stacking, the aerated block needs to be humidified by adding water, but water is often sprayed into the aerated block stack for humidification through a water pipe in the prior art, the water content of the aerated block has certain requirements, the water content of the aerated block is lower than 15%, and the water is directly sprayed through the water pipe to cause the conditions that the outer layer in the aerated block stack is excessively humidified and the inner layer is insufficient.
The invention provides an aerated block conveying device for construction engineering construction and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an aerated block carrying device for construction engineering construction and a use method thereof, which solve the defects that workers need to bend down and pick up frequently when piling up in the prior art, and frequent reciprocation of piling up points and aerated block placement points are needed, and the wetting of the inner layer and the outer layer in an aerated block pile is excessive and uneven.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
an aerated block handling device for construction engineering construction, comprising: the top of the mobile vehicle is fixedly connected with a placing box, and the placing box is slidably connected with a lifting plate;
the carrying structure is arranged in the placement box and used for automatically pushing the aerated blocks, so that the aerated blocks can be picked up and stacked between workers conveniently;
The lifting structure is arranged in the placement box and used for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate so as to facilitate the upward pushing of the air entrainment block;
the wetting structure is arranged at the top of the mobile vehicle and used for humidifying the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer.
In a possible design, handling structure is including setting up two spouts in placing the case, two equal sliding connection has the sliding block in the spout, two the one end fixedly connected with same ejector pad board that the sliding block is close to each other, the both sides of placing the case all are connected with the screw rod through the base rotation, and the one end screw thread of screw rod runs through the sliding block, the both sides of placing the case all fixedly connected with driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of screw rod, one side of placing the case is equipped with the discharge gate, one side fixedly connected with of placing the case and discharge gate matched with guide plate, start driving motor drive screw rotation, the screw rod passes through the sliding block and drives the ejector pad to move certain distance to the direction of guide plate, and the ejector pad will be to the several of top and add the air block to one side promotion, and the ejector pad can follow the discharge gate one by one and promote to the guide plate on the air entrainment piece, and only need take out the air entrainment piece from the guide plate and pile up the air entrainment piece this moment, after the guide plate uses up the ejector pad and will be filled with the air carrier and the corresponding worker can move along with the air entrainment car and keep gradually along with the removal of the air entrainment car.
In a possible design, elevation structure includes sliding connection two sliding plates at placing bottom of the case inner wall, two the sliding plate is all rotated and is connected with a plurality of dwang each other in one side that keeps away from each other, and the top of dwang rotates with the bottom of elevating plate and be connected, place the incasement rotation and be connected with the two-way lead screw that runs through the sliding plate, two one side that the sliding plate is close to each other all is equipped with and is used for carrying out threaded connection's connection structure with two-way lead screw, and two connection structure are located the positive and negative screw thread section of two-way lead screw respectively, and rack and gear cooperation drive two-way lead screw rotate, and two sliding plates can drive two sliding plates to both sides and remove to the sliding plate upwards promotes the removal distance through the dwang, and the elevating plate can be with the air entrainment piece upwards remove certain distance and be convenient for pushing block board continue to promote the air entrainment piece this moment.
In one possible design, the wet structure includes the storage water tank of fixed connection at the locomotive top, one side of storage water tank is equipped with the drain pipe, the other end fixedly connected with connecting pipe of drain pipe, and connecting pipe fixed connection is at the top of ejector pad board, bottom one side of connecting pipe is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler heads, sprays the air entrainment piece of decurrent through the sprinkler head with water through the water pump (not shown in the figure) in the storage water tank, along with the intermittent type removal of ejector pad board, the sprinkler head can progressively moisten the air entrainment piece of next floor, because the ejector pad board is the clearance removal, consequently can guarantee that the air entrainment piece of next floor can moisten the same time, guarantees that hydroenergy can fully moisten corresponding air entrainment piece.
In a possible design, one side sliding connection who places the case has the trapezoidal slide with the sliding block complex, one side fixedly connected with lug of trapezoidal slide, one side fixedly connected with fixed block of placing the case, and the top of fixed block and the bottom of lug pass through first spring elastic connection, place the horizontal pole that incasement fixedly connected with is located the lifter plate below, the bottom sliding connection of horizontal pole has the rack, the one end rotation of rack is connected with the connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod extends to one side of placing the case and rotates with the bottom of trapezoidal slide to be connected, the outer wall rotation cover of two-way lead screw is equipped with the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack, the outer wall of two-way lead screw is equipped with a plurality of circular grooves, circular groove sliding connection has the trapezoidal round pin, the one end fixedly connected with second spring of gear is kept away from to the trapezoidal pin, and the other end of second spring and one side inner wall fixed connection of circular groove, the inner wall of gear is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves, and the draw-in groove matches with trapezoidal pin, and the movement of sliding block can promote trapezoidal down, and the trapezoidal can drive the slider through promoting the removal and can drive the rack through the gear and drive the rack to move to the lifter plate in the directional slider through the gear, can both sides of the rack to the change to the lift plate to the directional plate.
In a possible design, connection structure includes two semicircle nuts of sliding connection in slide plate one side, and two semicircle nuts are close to each other one side inner wall all with two-way lead screw threaded connection, two the equal fixedly connected with of one side that semicircle nuts are close to each other two second electro-magnets, adjacent two second electro-magnets cooperate, one side fixedly connected with two rectangle pieces of slide plate, two equal fixedly connected with fourth spring of one side that the rectangle piece is close to each other, and the other end and semicircle nut fixed connection of fourth spring, and two semicircle nuts tightly laminate with two-way lead screw under the effect of fourth spring, and then two semicircle nuts cooperation and two-way lead screw threaded connection, after the second electro-magnet circular telegram, the repulsion force of two adjacent second electro-magnets produces the repulsion force of second electro-magnet is greater than the elasticity of fourth spring far away, and semicircle nuts removes to both sides under the effect of second electro-magnet, and then releases the threaded connection to two-way lead screw this moment, the lifter plate can reset under self gravity effect to put again in order to follow-up.
In a possible design, the inner wall of one side that the locomotive kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of recesses, the bottom fixedly connected with rectangle cover of lifter plate, sliding connection has two trapezoidal push rods in the rectangle cover, and trapezoidal push rod and recess cooperate, two the equal fixedly connected with first electro-magnet of one end that trapezoidal push rod is close to each other, the outer wall fixed cover of trapezoidal push rod is equipped with the baffle, the outer wall cover of trapezoidal push rod is equipped with the third spring with baffle fixed connection, and the other end of third spring and the one end fixed connection of rectangle cover, the bottom fixedly connected with two spacing rings of lifter plate, and the one end that trapezoidal push rod kept away from the rectangle cover slides and runs through the spacing ring, and when the lifter plate moves up, trapezoidal push rod supports the lifter plate with recess looks block under the elasticity effect of third spring, avoids the lifter plate to appear the sunken phenomenon in the middle under the effect of lifter plate gravity, and after the air entrainment piece propelling movement of lifter plate top, pressure sensor detects pressure variation, and two first electro-magnets produce magnetism each other and inhale each other and are close to each other, and the trapezoidal push rod moves down the recess self under the effect of being convenient for reset under the lifter plate.
In a possible design, the top of lifter plate is fixed inlays and is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor and first electro-magnet and second electromagnetism ferroelectric connection, place one side fixedly connected with of case and be located the swash plate of guide inclined plate below, be equipped with in the guide inclined plate with swash plate matched with ash discharge hole, be equipped with the rectangular hole in the locomotive, move upward with the lifter plate and carry the air entrainment piece along with the lifter plate is continuous, when the lifter plate moves to the top, the bottom of ejector pad board touches the top of lifter plate, and the ejector pad board not only can push the air entrainment piece this moment, and the ejector pad board can also promote the residual air entrainment piece ballast on the lifter plate and to one side, avoids there is too much ballast, grit on the lifter plate to increase the frictional force of adding air piece and lifter plate, and ballast falls to ground through the effect of ash discharge hole through the swash plate under the propelling movement of ejector pad.
In a possible design, place one side that the case is close to the swash plate and slip and run through has a plurality of trapezoidal slide bars, and trapezoidal slide bar and lifter plate cooperate, a plurality of the one end fixedly connected with same diaphragm that the lifter plate was kept away from to trapezoidal slide bar, one side fixedly connected with that the diaphragm is close to the swash plate is a plurality of the rapping bars that are used for beating the swash plate, through fifth spring elastic connection between swash plate and the diaphragm, when the lifter plate moves down, lifter plate and trapezoidal slide bar cooperation can intermittently push the diaphragm and beat the pole and remove, beat the pole and can repeatedly beat the swash plate, shake off attached air block broken slag, grit on the swash plate, keep the clean and tidy type of swash plate, can reduce the holistic loading of locomotive equally.
The application method of the aerated block conveying device for the construction of the building engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the air-entrapping blocks on the top of a lifting plate, moving a mobile vehicle to a worker stacking point, starting a driving motor to drive a screw to rotate, driving the screw to move a certain distance towards the direction of a material tilting plate by a sliding block, pushing a plurality of air-entrapping blocks placed above the lifting plate to one side by the pushing block, pushing the plurality of air-entrapping blocks from a discharge hole to a material guiding tilting plate one by the pushing block, at the moment, only taking out the air-entrapping blocks from the material guiding tilting plate by a worker for stacking, pushing the air-entrapping blocks onto the material guiding tilting plate again by the pushing block after the air-entrapping blocks on the material guiding tilting plate are used up, and gradually stacking the mobile vehicle along with the worker to move along with the worker, so that the mobile vehicle can keep a corresponding distance with the worker all the time;
s2, after the upper air-filling block is used up, the screw rod reversely rotates, the sliding block drives the pushing block plate to move to one side far away from the material guiding inclined plate, the sliding block can push the trapezoid sliding plate to move downwards and extrude the first spring, the trapezoid sliding plate pushes the rack to move to one side through the connecting rod, due to the fact that the trapezoid pin is matched with the right-angle side of the clamping groove, the rack rotates and simultaneously drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with the two semicircular nuts, therefore the two sliding plates move to two sides, the sliding plate pushes the lifting plate upwards for a moving distance through the rotating rod, at the moment, the lifting plate can move the air-filling block upwards for a certain distance to facilitate the pushing block plate to continuously push the air-filling block, when the trapezoid sliding plate loses the pushing force of the sliding block and then upwards resets, the trapezoid sliding plate drives the rack to reset, the rack drives the gear to reversely rotate, and the clamping groove and the inclined plane of the trapezoid pin can not drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate when the gear rotates, so that the height of the lifting plate is kept unchanged;
S3, conveying the air-entrapping blocks upwards along with the lifting plate to push the air-entrapping blocks onto the material guiding inclined plate, wherein when the lifting plate moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block plate is contacted with the top of the lifting plate, at the moment, the pushing block plate not only can push the air-entrapping blocks, but also can push residual air-entrapping block slag and sand on the lifting plate to one side, so that excessive slag and sand on the lifting plate are prevented from increasing friction force between the air-entrapping blocks and the lifting plate, and the slag and sand fall to the ground through the action of the inclined plate through the ash discharging holes under the pushing of the pushing block plate;
s4, in addition, when the pushing block plate intermittently moves towards the material guiding tilting plate, water is sprayed to the next air-entrapping block through a water pump (not shown in the figure) in the water storage tank, along with intermittent movement of the pushing block plate, the water spraying head can humidify the air-entrapping block of the next layer step by step, and as the pushing block plate moves in a gap mode, the air-entrapping block of the next layer can be humidified for the same time, and the water can be fully humidified to the corresponding air-entrapping block;
s5, when the lifting plate continuously moves upwards, the trapezoid push rod is clamped with the groove under the action of the elastic force of the third spring, the middle part of the lifting plate can be supported, the phenomenon that the lifting plate is sunken in the middle under the action of gravity of an air filling block is avoided, in addition, after the air filling block at the top of the lifting plate is pushed, the pressure sensor detects pressure change, the first electromagnets are started, the two first electromagnets mutually generate magnetic attraction to be close to each other, the clamping of the trapezoid push rod to the groove is relieved, the two adjacent second electromagnets generate repulsive force, the two semicircular nuts move to two sides and press the fourth spring, at the moment, the two semicircular nuts are disconnected with the threads of the bidirectional screw rod, and the lifting plate moves downwards to reset under the action of gravity of the lifting plate so as to subsequently put the air filling block again;
S6, when the lifting plate moves downwards, the lifting plate and the trapezoidal sliding rod are matched to intermittently push the transverse plate and the knocking rod to move, the knocking rod can repeatedly knock the inclined plate, air block slag and sand attached to the inclined plate shake off, the tidy inclined plate is maintained, and the whole load of the mobile vehicle can be reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
According to the invention, one end, close to each other, of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the same pushing block plate, two sides of each placing box are rotatably connected with screw rods, one end screw threads of each screw rod penetrate through each sliding block, one side of each placing box is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined plate matched with a discharge hole, each screw rod drives each pushing block plate to move a certain distance towards the direction of each material guiding inclined plate through each sliding block, each pushing block plate pushes a plurality of air adding blocks placed above the corresponding material guiding inclined plate to one side, each pushing block plate can push a plurality of air adding blocks to each material guiding inclined plate from the corresponding discharge hole, workers can directly take out the air adding blocks from the corresponding material guiding inclined plates at the moment to pile the air adding blocks, and after the air adding blocks on the corresponding material guiding inclined plates are used up, the air adding blocks are pushed onto the corresponding material guiding inclined plates again, and the workers do not need to return to an origin to bend to carry air inlets;
According to the invention, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to one side, away from each other, of each sliding plate, the top ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, a bidirectional screw rod penetrating through the sliding plates is rotatably connected to one side, close to each other, of each sliding plate, each sliding plate is provided with a connecting structure for being in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod, the rack and the gear cooperate to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod and the connecting structure cooperate to drive the two sliding plates to move to two sides, so that the lifting plate is pushed upwards by the rotating rods to move a distance through the sliding plates, at the moment, the lifting plate can move upwards a certain distance to facilitate the continuous conveying of the air-charging blocks by the pushing block plates, no workers need to return to an original point to carry air inlets again, and the stacking efficiency is improved;
according to the invention, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing block plate, one side of the bottom of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, water is sprayed to the next air-filling block through the spray heads by a water pump (not shown in the figure) in the water storage tank, along with intermittent movement of the pushing block plate, the spray heads can humidify the air-filling block of the next layer gradually, and as the pushing block plate moves in a clearance way, the air-filling block of the next layer can be humidified for the same time, and the water can be fully humidified to the corresponding air-filling block;
According to the invention, one side of the placement box is fixedly connected with the inclined plate positioned below the material guiding inclined plate, the ash discharging hole matched with the inclined plate is formed in the material guiding inclined plate, the rectangular hole is formed in the moving vehicle, the air adding block is conveyed upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate, when the lifting plate moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block plate is contacted with the top of the lifting plate, at the moment, the pushing block plate can push the air adding block, residual air adding block slag and sand on the lifting plate can be pushed to one side, excessive slag and sand on the lifting plate are prevented from increasing friction force between the air adding block and the lifting plate, and the slag and sand fall to the ground through the action of the inclined plate under the pushing of the pushing block plate through the ash discharging hole.
According to the invention, the aerated block can be gradually pushed onto the material guiding tilting plate through the movement of the pushing block plate, so that a worker can conveniently pick up and stack the aerated block directly, the lifting plate can be pushed to move upwards through the reset of the pushing block plate, the rest air inlet is used for conveying upwards so as to continuously convey the aerated block, further, the reciprocating conveying of the worker is not needed, in addition, the aerated block can be uniformly humidified when the aerated block is gradually pushed, and the aerated block is fully wetted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an aerated block handling device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure diagram of an aerated block handling device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a conveying structure and a wetting structure of an aerated block conveying device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a lifting structure of an aerated block conveying device for building engineering construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a sliding plate and a bidirectional screw rod of an aerated block conveying device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a semicircular nut and a bidirectional screw rod of an aerated block carrying device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a trapezoid slide plate of an aerated block conveying device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a gear and a bidirectional screw rod of an air entrainment block handling device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a rectangular sleeve of an aerated block handling device for construction of a building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic partial front sectional view of a placement box and an inclined plate of an aerated block conveying device for construction of a building engineering according to the second embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a moving vehicle; 2. placing a box; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a pushing block plate; 5. a chute; 6. a sliding block; 7. a screw; 8. a driving motor; 9. a trapezoidal slide plate; 10. a fixed block; 11. a bump; 12. a first spring; 13. a cross bar; 14. a rack; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a two-way screw rod; 17. a gear; 18. a circular groove; 19. a second spring; 20. a trapezoidal pin; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a rotating lever; 24. a rectangular sleeve; 25. a trapezoidal push rod; 26. a baffle; 27. a third spring; 28. a first electromagnet; 29. a groove; 30. rectangular blocks; 31. a fourth spring; 32. a semicircular nut; 33. a second electromagnet; 34. a material guiding tilting plate; 35. a discharge port; 36. an ash discharge hole; 37. a sloping plate; 38. a rectangular hole; 39. a water storage tank; 40. a liquid outlet pipe; 41. a connecting pipe; 42. a spray head; 43. a pressure sensor; 44. a trapezoidal slide bar; 45. a cross plate; 46. knocking the rod; 47. a fifth spring; 48. and a limiting ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an aerated block conveying device for construction of the present embodiment includes: the movable vehicle 1, the top of the movable vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a placing box 2 through bolts, and the placing box 2 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 3; the carrying structure is arranged in the placement box 2 and is used for automatically pushing the aerated blocks, so that the aerated blocks can be picked up and stacked between workers conveniently; the lifting structure is arranged in the placement box 2 and used for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate 3 so as to facilitate the upward pushing of the air-filling block; the wetting structure is arranged at the top of the mobile vehicle 1 and is used for humidifying the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer.
Referring to fig. 3, the handling structure is including setting up two spouts 5 in placing case 2, equal sliding connection has slider 6 in two spouts 5, the one end that two sliders 6 are close to each other is through the same ejector pad board 4 of bolt fixedly connected with, the both sides of placing case 2 all are connected with screw rod 7 through the base rotation, and the one end screw thread of screw rod 7 runs through slider 6, the both sides of placing case 2 all pass through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor 8, and the output shaft of driving motor 8 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of screw rod 7, one side of placing case 2 is equipped with discharge gate 35, one side of placing case 2 is through bolt fixedly connected with the guide plate 34 that matches with discharge gate 35, start driving motor 8 drive screw rod 7 rotates, the slider 7 passes through slider 6 and drives ejector pad board 4 and remove certain distance to the direction of guide plate 34, ejector pad 4 will be to the several of putting the top, ejector pad 4 can follow the discharge gate 35 and promote to guide plate 34 on the one side, the workman only need follow the guide plate 34 and take out the guide plate one by one and fill air with the air, can keep the air-filling distance along with the air-filling car after the corresponding carrier 1 moves the air-filling car.
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting structure comprises two sliding plates 22 which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box 2, one sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates 22 are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods 23, the top ends of the rotating rods 23 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 3, the placement box 2 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 16 penetrating through the sliding plates 22, one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding plates 22 are provided with a connecting structure for being in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 16, the two connecting structures are respectively located on positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 16, the rack 14 and the gear 17 are matched to drive the bidirectional screw rod 16 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 16 and the connecting structure are matched to drive the two sliding plates 22 to move towards two sides, so that the sliding plates 22 can push the lifting plate 3 upwards by a moving distance through the rotating rods 23, and at the moment, the lifting plate 3 can move an air-filling block upwards by a certain distance, so that the pushing block plate 4 can continue to push the air-filling block.
Referring to fig. 3, the wetting structure includes a water storage tank 39 fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle 1 through a bolt, a liquid outlet pipe 40 is provided at one side of the water storage tank 39, a connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 40, and the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pad 4 through a bolt, a plurality of spray heads 42 are provided at one side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 41, water is sprayed to the next aerated block through the spray heads 42 by a water pump (not shown in the drawing) in the water storage tank 39, along with intermittent movement of the ejector pad 4, the spray heads 42 can gradually humidify the next aerated block, and as the ejector pad 4 is in gap movement, the next aerated block can be humidified for the same time, and the corresponding aerated block can be fully wetted by water.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, one side sliding connection of placing box 2 has trapezoidal slide 9 with slider 6 complex, one side of trapezoidal slide 9 passes through bolt fixedly connected with lug 11, one side of placing box 2 passes through bolt fixedly connected with fixed block 10, and the top of fixed block 10 passes through first spring 12 elastic connection with the bottom of lug 11, place the horizontal pole 13 that is located lifter plate 3 below through bolt fixedly connected with in the box 2, the bottom sliding connection of horizontal pole 13 has rack 14, the one end swivelling joint of rack 14 has connecting rod 15, and the one end of connecting rod 15 extends to one side of placing box 2 and rotates with the bottom of trapezoidal slide 9 to be connected, the outer wall swivel gear of two-way lead screw 16 is equipped with gear 17, and gear 17 meshes with rack 14, the outer wall of two-way lead screw 16 is equipped with a plurality of circular grooves 18, the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal round pin 20 of trapezoidal pin 20 keep away from gear 17, and the other end and one side inner wall fixedly connected with of circular groove 18 of second spring 19, the inner wall of gear 17 is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 21, and draw-in groove 21 and the bottom of trapezoidal pin 20 matches with trapezoidal pin 9, the one end swivelling joint of rack 9 is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 15, the end of rack 9 can drive the trapezoidal pin 9 down by the rack 20 and can drive the trapezoidal pin 9 through the directional movement of rack 9, can move down the trapezoidal slide plate 9, can move to the rack 9 through the directional movement, and the rack 9, can move in order to drive the trapezoidal plate through the rack 9, and can move in the two-way to the rack 9, and can move in the direction and the groove 9 through the rack 9, and the lift plate through the cooperation and can be moved to the rack 9, and can move along with the lifting plate and can be moved in the lifting plate and can be moved along with the rack and the distance and can be moved through the rack and can be moved and the distance and can be moved and the 3.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the connection structure includes two semicircular nuts 32 slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate 22, and an inner wall of one side of the two semicircular nuts 32, which is close to each other, is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw 16, two second electromagnets 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the two semicircular nuts 32, which is close to each other, through bolts, two adjacent second electromagnets 33 are matched, two rectangular blocks 30 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 22, a fourth spring 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular blocks 30, the other end of the fourth spring 31 is fixedly connected with the semicircular nuts 32, the two semicircular nuts 32 are tightly attached to the bidirectional screw 16 under the action of the fourth spring 31, and then the two semicircular nuts 32 are matched with the bidirectional screw 16 in threaded connection, after the second electromagnets 33 are electrified, repulsive force is generated by the two adjacent second electromagnets 33, the second electromagnets 33 are far greater than the elasticity of the fourth spring 31, the semicircular nuts 32 move to two sides under the action of the second electromagnets 33, and then the threaded connection of the bidirectional screw 16 is released, and the lifting plate 3 can reset under the action of self gravity, so that the lifting plate can be placed in a subsequent air state.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the inner wall of one side that mobile car 1 kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of recesses 29, the bottom of lifter plate 3 is through bolt fixedly connected with rectangular sleeve 24, sliding connection has two trapezoidal push rods 25 in rectangular sleeve 24, and trapezoidal push rod 25 cooperatees with recess 29, the one end that two trapezoidal push rods 25 are close to each other all is through the first electro-magnet 28 of bolt fixedly connected with, the outer wall of trapezoidal push rod 25 is equipped with baffle 26 through the bolt fixedly cover, the outer wall cover of trapezoidal push rod 25 is equipped with the third spring 27 with baffle 26 fixed connection, and the other end of third spring 27 and the one end fixed connection of rectangular sleeve 24, the bottom of lifter plate 3 is through bolt fixedly connected with two spacing rings 48, and the one end slip of trapezoidal push rod 25 kept away from rectangular sleeve 24 runs through spacing ring 48, when lifter plate 3 moves up, trapezoidal push rod 25 is used for supporting lifter plate 3 with recess 29 looks block under the elasticity effect of third spring 27, avoid lifter plate 3 to appear the sunken phenomenon in the middle under the effect of air entrainment piece gravity, in addition, after the block propelling movement at lifter plate 3 top pressure sensor detects 43 and detects pressure variation, first electro-magnet 28, the mutual electromagnet 28 is moved down to the mutual electromagnet, reset is moved down under the effect of lifter plate 3, reset is convenient for oneself is moved down.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the top of the lifting plate 3 is fixedly embedded with a pressure sensor 43 through a bolt, the pressure sensor 43 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 33, one side of the placement box 2 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 37 positioned below the guiding sloping plate 34 through the bolt, ash discharging holes 36 matched with the sloping plate 37 are formed in the guiding sloping plate 34, rectangular holes 38 are formed in the moving vehicle 1, the air-filling blocks are upwards conveyed along with the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate 3, when the lifting plate 3 moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block 4 contacts with the top of the lifting plate 3, at the moment, the pushing block 4 not only can push the air-filling blocks, but also can push residual air-filling block slag and sand on the lifting plate 3 to one side, excessive slag and sand on the lifting plate 3 are prevented from increasing friction force between the air-filling blocks and the lifting plate 3, and the slag falls to the ground through the action of the ash discharging holes 36 under the pushing of the pushing block 4.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an aerated block conveying device for construction of the present embodiment includes: the movable vehicle 1, the top of the movable vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a placing box 2 through bolts, and the placing box 2 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 3; the carrying structure is arranged in the placement box 2 and is used for automatically pushing the aerated blocks, so that the aerated blocks can be picked up and stacked between workers conveniently; the lifting structure is arranged in the placement box 2 and used for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate 3 so as to facilitate the upward pushing of the air-filling block; the wetting structure is arranged at the top of the mobile vehicle 1 and is used for humidifying the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer.
Referring to fig. 3, the handling structure is including setting up two spouts 5 in placing case 2, equal sliding connection has slider 6 in two spouts 5, the one end that two sliders 6 are close to each other is through the same ejector pad board 4 of bolt fixedly connected with, the both sides of placing case 2 all are connected with screw rod 7 through the base rotation, and the one end screw thread of screw rod 7 runs through slider 6, the both sides of placing case 2 all pass through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor 8, and the output shaft of driving motor 8 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of screw rod 7, one side of placing case 2 is equipped with discharge gate 35, one side of placing case 2 is through bolt fixedly connected with the guide plate 34 that matches with discharge gate 35, start driving motor 8 drive screw rod 7 rotates, the slider 7 passes through slider 6 and drives ejector pad board 4 and remove certain distance to the direction of guide plate 34, ejector pad 4 will be to the several of putting the top, ejector pad 4 can follow the discharge gate 35 and promote to guide plate 34 on the one side, the workman only need follow the guide plate 34 and take out the guide plate one by one and fill air with the air, can keep the air-filling distance along with the air-filling car after the corresponding carrier 1 moves the air-filling car.
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting structure comprises two sliding plates 22 which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box 2, one sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates 22 are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods 23, the top ends of the rotating rods 23 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 3, the placement box 2 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 16 penetrating through the sliding plates 22, one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding plates 22 are provided with a connecting structure for being in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 16, the two connecting structures are respectively located on positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 16, the rack 14 and the gear 17 are matched to drive the bidirectional screw rod 16 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 16 and the connecting structure are matched to drive the two sliding plates 22 to move towards two sides, so that the sliding plates 22 can push the lifting plate 3 upwards by a moving distance through the rotating rods 23, and at the moment, the lifting plate 3 can move an air-filling block upwards by a certain distance, so that the pushing block plate 4 can continue to push the air-filling block.
Referring to fig. 3, the wetting structure includes a water storage tank 39 fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle 1 through a bolt, a liquid outlet pipe 40 is provided at one side of the water storage tank 39, a connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 40, and the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pad 4 through a bolt, a plurality of spray heads 42 are provided at one side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 41, water is sprayed to the next aerated block through the spray heads 42 by a water pump (not shown in the drawing) in the water storage tank 39, along with intermittent movement of the ejector pad 4, the spray heads 42 can gradually humidify the next aerated block, and as the ejector pad 4 is in gap movement, the next aerated block can be humidified for the same time, and the corresponding aerated block can be fully wetted by water.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, one side sliding connection of placing box 2 has trapezoidal slide 9 with slider 6 complex, one side of trapezoidal slide 9 passes through bolt fixedly connected with lug 11, one side of placing box 2 passes through bolt fixedly connected with fixed block 10, and the top of fixed block 10 passes through first spring 12 elastic connection with the bottom of lug 11, place the horizontal pole 13 that is located lifter plate 3 below through bolt fixedly connected with in the box 2, the bottom sliding connection of horizontal pole 13 has rack 14, the one end swivelling joint of rack 14 has connecting rod 15, and the one end of connecting rod 15 extends to one side of placing box 2 and rotates with the bottom of trapezoidal slide 9 to be connected, the outer wall swivel gear of two-way lead screw 16 is equipped with gear 17, and gear 17 meshes with rack 14, the outer wall of two-way lead screw 16 is equipped with a plurality of circular grooves 18, the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal round pin 20 of trapezoidal pin 20 keep away from gear 17, and the other end and one side inner wall fixedly connected with of circular groove 18 of second spring 19, the inner wall of gear 17 is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 21, and draw-in groove 21 and the bottom of trapezoidal pin 20 matches with trapezoidal pin 9, the one end swivelling joint of rack 9 is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 15, the end of rack 9 can drive the trapezoidal pin 9 down by the rack 20 and can drive the trapezoidal pin 9 through the directional movement of rack 9, can move down the trapezoidal slide plate 9, can move to the rack 9 through the directional movement, and the rack 9, can move in order to drive the trapezoidal plate through the rack 9, and can move in the two-way to the rack 9, and can move in the direction and the groove 9 through the rack 9, and the lift plate through the cooperation and can be moved to the rack 9, and can move along with the lifting plate and can be moved in the lifting plate and can be moved along with the rack and the distance and can be moved through the rack and can be moved and the distance and can be moved and the 3.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the connection structure includes two semicircular nuts 32 slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate 22, and an inner wall of one side of the two semicircular nuts 32, which is close to each other, is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw 16, two second electromagnets 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the two semicircular nuts 32, which is close to each other, through bolts, two adjacent second electromagnets 33 are matched, two rectangular blocks 30 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 22, a fourth spring 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular blocks 30, the other end of the fourth spring 31 is fixedly connected with the semicircular nuts 32, the two semicircular nuts 32 are tightly attached to the bidirectional screw 16 under the action of the fourth spring 31, and then the two semicircular nuts 32 are matched with the bidirectional screw 16 in threaded connection, after the second electromagnets 33 are electrified, repulsive force is generated by the two adjacent second electromagnets 33, the second electromagnets 33 are far greater than the elasticity of the fourth spring 31, the semicircular nuts 32 move to two sides under the action of the second electromagnets 33, and then the threaded connection of the bidirectional screw 16 is released, and the lifting plate 3 can reset under the action of self gravity, so that the lifting plate can be placed in a subsequent air state.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the inner wall of one side that mobile car 1 kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of recesses 29, the bottom of lifter plate 3 is through bolt fixedly connected with rectangular sleeve 24, sliding connection has two trapezoidal push rods 25 in rectangular sleeve 24, and trapezoidal push rod 25 cooperatees with recess 29, the one end that two trapezoidal push rods 25 are close to each other all is through the first electro-magnet 28 of bolt fixedly connected with, the outer wall of trapezoidal push rod 25 is equipped with baffle 26 through the bolt fixedly cover, the outer wall cover of trapezoidal push rod 25 is equipped with the third spring 27 with baffle 26 fixed connection, and the other end of third spring 27 and the one end fixed connection of rectangular sleeve 24, the bottom of lifter plate 3 is through bolt fixedly connected with two spacing rings 48, and the one end slip of trapezoidal push rod 25 kept away from rectangular sleeve 24 runs through spacing ring 48, when lifter plate 3 moves up, trapezoidal push rod 25 is used for supporting lifter plate 3 with recess 29 looks block under the elasticity effect of third spring 27, avoid lifter plate 3 to appear the sunken phenomenon in the middle under the effect of air entrainment piece gravity, in addition, after the block propelling movement at lifter plate 3 top pressure sensor detects 43 and detects pressure variation, first electro-magnet 28, the mutual electromagnet 28 is moved down to the mutual electromagnet, reset is moved down under the effect of lifter plate 3, reset is convenient for oneself is moved down.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the top of the lifting plate 3 is fixedly embedded with a pressure sensor 43 through a bolt, the pressure sensor 43 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 33, one side of the placement box 2 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 37 positioned below the guiding sloping plate 34 through the bolt, ash discharging holes 36 matched with the sloping plate 37 are formed in the guiding sloping plate 34, rectangular holes 38 are formed in the moving vehicle 1, the air-filling blocks are upwards conveyed along with the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate 3, when the lifting plate 3 moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block 4 contacts with the top of the lifting plate 3, at the moment, the pushing block 4 not only can push the air-filling blocks, but also can push residual air-filling block slag and sand on the lifting plate 3 to one side, excessive slag and sand on the lifting plate 3 are prevented from increasing friction force between the air-filling blocks and the lifting plate 3, and the slag falls to the ground through the action of the ash discharging holes 36 under the pushing of the pushing block 4.
Referring to fig. 10, a plurality of ladder-shaped slide bars 44 are slidably penetrated on one side of the placement box 2 close to the inclined plate 37, the ladder-shaped slide bars 44 are matched with the lifting plate 3, one end of the ladder-shaped slide bars 44, which is far away from the lifting plate 3, is fixedly connected with the same transverse plate 45 through bolts, one side of the transverse plate 45, which is close to the inclined plate 37, is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking rods 46 for knocking the inclined plate 37 through bolts, the inclined plate 37 and the transverse plate 45 are elastically connected through fifth springs 47, when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, the lifting plate 3 and the ladder-shaped slide bars 44 are matched to intermittently push the transverse plate 45 and the knocking rods 46 to move, the knocking rods 46 can repeatedly knock the inclined plate 37, air block slag and sand attached to the inclined plate 37 shake down, the tidy inclined plate 37 is maintained, and the whole load of the mobile vehicle 1 can be reduced.
The application method of the aerated block conveying device for the construction of the building engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, placing air-adding blocks on the top of a lifting plate 3, moving a mobile vehicle 1 to a worker stacking point, starting a driving motor 8 to drive a screw 7 to rotate, driving a pushing block plate 4 to move a certain distance in the direction of a material guiding inclined plate 34 by a screw 7 through a sliding block 6, pushing a plurality of air-adding blocks placed above the pushing block plate 4 to one side, pushing the plurality of air-adding blocks one by one onto the material guiding inclined plate 34 by the pushing block plate 4 from a discharging hole 35, at the moment, only taking out the air-adding blocks from the material guiding inclined plate 34 by a worker for stacking, pushing the air-adding blocks onto the material guiding inclined plate 34 again by the pushing block plate 4 after the air-adding blocks on the material guiding inclined plate 34 are used up, and gradually stacking the mobile vehicle 1 along with the worker, so that the mobile vehicle 1 can always keep a corresponding distance with the worker;
s2, after the upper air-entraining block is used up, the screw 7 reversely rotates, the sliding block 6 drives the pushing block plate 4 to move to one side far away from the material guiding inclined plate 34, the sliding block 6 can push the trapezoid sliding plate 9 to move downwards and extrude the first spring 12, the trapezoid sliding plate 9 pushes the rack 14 to move to one side through the connecting rod 15, the gear 17 is driven to rotate while the rack 14 rotates due to the cooperation of the trapezoid pin 20 and the right-angle side of the clamping groove 21, the gear 17 drives the bidirectional screw 16 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 16 is in threaded connection with the two semicircular nuts 32, the two sliding plates 22 move to two sides, the sliding plate 22 pushes the lifting plate 3 upwards through the rotating rod 23, at the moment, the lifting plate 3 can push the air-entraining block upwards for a certain distance so as to facilitate the pushing block plate 4 to continue pushing the air-entraining block, when the sliding plate 9 loses the pushing force of the sliding block 6, the trapezoid sliding plate 9 drives the rack 14 to reset upwards, the rack 14 drives the gear 17 reversely rotates, and the clamping groove 21 and the trapezoid pin 20 are matched with the inclined surface so that the gear 17 can not drive the bidirectional screw 16 to rotate when the gear 17 rotates, and the height of the lifting plate 3 is kept unchanged;
S3, along with the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate 3, the air-entrapping blocks are conveyed upwards to be used for the pushing block plate 4 to push the air-entrapping blocks onto the material guiding inclined plate 34, when the lifting plate 3 moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block plate 4 is contacted with the top of the lifting plate 3, at the moment, the pushing block plate 4 can push the air-entrapping blocks, residual air-entrapping block scraps and sand stones on the lifting plate 3 can be pushed to one side, the phenomenon that excessive scraps and sand stones on the lifting plate 3 increase friction force between the air-entrapping blocks and the lifting plate 3 is avoided, and the scraps and sand stones fall to the ground through the action of the inclined plate 37 under the pushing of the pushing block plate 4 through the ash discharging holes 36 is avoided;
s4, when the pushing block plate 4 moves towards the material guiding tilting plate 34 intermittently, water is sprayed to next air-entrapping blocks through the spraying heads 42 by a water pump (not shown in the figure) in the water storage tank 39, and along with the intermittent movement of the pushing block plate 4, the spraying heads 42 can humidify the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer gradually, and as the pushing block plate 4 moves intermittently, the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer can be humidified for the same time, and the water can be fully humidified to the corresponding air-entrapping blocks;
s5, when the lifting plate 3 continuously moves upwards, the trapezoidal push rod 25 is clamped with the groove 29 under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 27, the middle part of the lifting plate 3 can be supported, the phenomenon that the lifting plate 3 is sunken in the middle under the action of gravity of an air entrainment block is avoided, in addition, after the air entrainment block at the top of the lifting plate 3 is pushed, the pressure sensor 43 detects pressure change, the first electromagnets 28 are started, the two first electromagnets 28 mutually generate magnetic attraction and are mutually close, the clamping of the trapezoidal push rod 25 to the groove 29 is relieved, the two adjacent second electromagnets 33 generate repulsive force, the two semicircular nuts 32 move to two sides and press the fourth spring 31, at the moment, the two semicircular nuts 32 are disconnected with the threads of the bidirectional screw rod 16, and the lifting plate 3 moves and resets under the action of gravity of the self so as to subsequently put the air entrainment block again;
S6, when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, the lifting plate 3 and the trapezoidal slide rod 44 are matched to intermittently push the transverse plate 45 and the knocking rod 46 to move, the knocking rod 46 can repeatedly knock the inclined plate 37, air block slag and sand attached to the inclined plate 37 are vibrated down, the tidy inclined plate 37 is maintained, and the whole load of the mobile vehicle 1 can be reduced.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the pressure sensor 43, the first electromagnet 28, the second electromagnet 33, and the driving motor 8 are well known, which are all conventional means or common general knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and any optional matching may be performed by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. Air entrainment piece handling device is used in building engineering construction, characterized in that includes:
the movable trolley (1), the top of the movable trolley (1) is fixedly connected with a placing box (2), and the placing box (2) is internally connected with a lifting plate (3) in a sliding way;
the carrying structure is arranged in the placement box (2) and is used for automatically pushing the aerated blocks, so that the aerated blocks can be picked up and stacked between workers conveniently;
the lifting structure is arranged in the placement box (2) and is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate (3) so as to facilitate the upward pushing of the aerated block;
the wetting structure is arranged at the top of the mobile vehicle (1) and is used for wetting the air entrainment blocks of the next layer;
the carrying structure comprises two sliding grooves (5) arranged in a placing box (2), sliding blocks (6) are connected in the sliding grooves (5) in a sliding manner, one end, close to each other, of each sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with the same pushing block plate (4), two sides of the placing box (2) are respectively connected with a screw rod (7) through base rotation, one end thread of each screw rod (7) penetrates through the sliding block (6), two sides of the placing box (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a driving motor (8), an output shaft of each driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with one end of each screw rod (7), one side of the placing box (2) is provided with a discharge hole (35), and one side of the placing box (2) is fixedly connected with a material guiding inclined plate (34) matched with the discharge hole (35);
The lifting structure comprises two sliding plates (22) which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box (2), a plurality of rotating rods (23) are rotatably connected to one sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates (22), the top ends of the rotating rods (23) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3), a bidirectional screw rod (16) penetrating through the sliding plates (22) is rotatably connected to the placement box (2), connecting structures for threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod (16) are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding plates (22), and the two connecting structures are respectively located on the front and back threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod (16);
the wetting structure comprises a water storage tank (39) fixedly connected to the top of the mobile vehicle (1), a liquid outlet pipe (40) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (39), a connecting pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (40), the connecting pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing block plate (4), and a plurality of spray heads (42) are arranged on one side of the bottom of the connecting pipe (41);
one side sliding connection of placing case (2) has trapezoidal slide (9) with slider (6) complex, one side fixedly connected with lug (11) of trapezoidal slide (9), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (10) of placing case (2), and the top of fixed block (10) and the bottom of lug (11) pass through first spring (12) elastic connection, the horizontal pole (13) that are located lifter plate (3) fixedly connected with in placing case (2), the bottom sliding connection of horizontal pole (13) has rack (14), the one end rotation of rack (14) is connected with connecting rod (15), and the one end of connecting rod (15) extends to one side of placing case (2) and rotates with the bottom of trapezoidal slide (9) to be connected, the outer wall rotation cover of two-way lead screw (16) is equipped with gear (17), and gear (17) and rack (14) mesh, the outer wall of two-way lead screw (16) is equipped with a plurality of circular slots (18), be connected with trapezoidal round pin (20) in sliding connection in circular slot (18), the one end rotation of rack (14) is connected with connecting rod (15), one end rotation of connecting rod (15) extends to one side of trapezoidal slide (9) and is equipped with the bottom of trapezoidal slide (17) and the other end rotation of trapezoidal slide (16) is equipped with one side of gear (19), and the clamping groove (21) is matched with the trapezoid pin (20).
2. The aerated block conveying device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure comprises two semicircular nuts (32) which are slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate (22), inner walls of one side, close to each other, of the two semicircular nuts (32) are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod (16), two second electromagnets (33) are fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two semicircular nuts (32), two adjacent second electromagnets (33) are matched, two rectangular blocks (30) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (22), fourth springs (31) are fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two rectangular blocks (30), and the other ends of the fourth springs (31) are fixedly connected with the semicircular nuts (32).
3. The aerated block carrying device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of grooves (29) are formed in one side inner wall of the placing box (2) far away from each other, a rectangular sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3), two trapezoidal push rods (25) are connected to the rectangular sleeve (24) in a sliding mode, the trapezoidal push rods (25) are matched with the grooves (29), first electromagnets (28) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the trapezoidal push rods (25), a baffle (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the trapezoidal push rods (25), a third spring (27) fixedly connected with the baffle (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the trapezoidal push rods (25), the other end of the third spring (27) is fixedly connected with one end of the rectangular sleeve (24), two limiting rings (48) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3), and one ends, far away from the rectangular sleeve (24), of the trapezoidal push rods (25), of the trapezoidal push rods slide through the limiting rings (48).
4. The aerated block conveying device for construction engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein a pressure sensor (43) is fixedly embedded at the top of the lifting plate (3), the pressure sensor (43) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (28) and the second electromagnet (33), an inclined plate (37) positioned below the material guiding inclined plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box (2), an ash discharging hole (36) matched with the inclined plate (37) is formed in the material guiding inclined plate (34), and a rectangular hole (38) is formed in the mobile vehicle (1).
5. The aerated block conveying device for construction engineering construction according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of trapezoidal sliding rods (44) are penetrated on one side, close to the inclined plate (37), of the placing box (2) in a sliding manner, the trapezoidal sliding rods (44) are matched with the lifting plate (3), one end, far away from the lifting plate (3), of each trapezoidal sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected with the same transverse plate (45), a plurality of knocking rods (46) for knocking the inclined plate (37) are fixedly connected on one side, close to the inclined plate (37), of each transverse plate (45), and the inclined plate (37) and the transverse plates (45) are elastically connected through fifth springs (47).
6. The method of using the aerated block transfer device for construction engineering according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the air-entrapping blocks on the top of a lifting plate (3), moving a moving vehicle (1) to a worker stacking point, starting a driving motor (8) to drive a screw rod (7) to rotate, driving a pushing block plate (4) to move a certain distance towards a material guiding tilting plate (34) by a sliding block (6), pushing a plurality of air-entrapping blocks placed above by the pushing block plate (4) to one side, pushing the plurality of air-entrapping blocks one by one from a discharging hole (35) onto a material guiding tilting plate (34) by the pushing block plate (4), and enabling a worker to take out the air-entrapping blocks from the material guiding tilting plate (34) to stack the air-entrapping blocks again after the air-entrapping blocks on the material guiding tilting plate (34), and gradually stacking the moving vehicle (1) along with the worker, so that the moving vehicle (1) can always keep a corresponding distance with the worker;
s2, after the air adding block at the upper layer is used up, the screw rod (7) reversely rotates, the sliding block (6) drives the pushing block plate (4) to move towards one side far away from the material guiding inclined plate (34), the lifting plate (3) can be pushed to move downwards and extrude the first spring (12) when the sliding block (6) moves, the trapezoidal sliding plate (9) pushes the rack (14) to move towards one side through the connecting rod (15), the rack (14) is driven to rotate while the gear (17) rotates due to the cooperation of the trapezoidal pin (20) and the right-angle side of the clamping groove (21), the gear (17) drives the bidirectional screw rod (16) to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod (16) is connected with the threads of the two semicircular nuts (32), so that the two sliding plates (22) move towards two sides, the lifting plate (3) can be pushed upwards by the rotating rod (23), the lifting plate (3) can move upwards by a certain distance to facilitate the pushing of the pushing block plate (4), after the trapezoidal sliding block (9) loses the pushing force of the sliding block (6), the trapezoidal sliding plate (9) upwards resets, the rack (14) can be reset, the gear (14) can not drive the gear (17) to rotate reversely, and the gear (17) can not rotate to drive the sliding plate (16) to rotate, and the gear (17) reversely rotates, so as to keep the height of the lifting plate (3) unchanged;
S3, along with the lifting plate (3), the air-entrapping blocks are upwards conveyed to be used for the pushing block plate (4) to push the air-entrapping blocks onto the material guiding inclined plate (34), when the lifting plate (3) moves to the top end, the bottom of the pushing block plate (4) is contacted with the top of the lifting plate (3), at the moment, the pushing block plate (4) can push the air-entrapping blocks, residual air-entrapping blocks and sand on the lifting plate (3) can be pushed to one side, excessive broken residues and sand on the lifting plate (3) are prevented from increasing friction force between the air-entrapping blocks and the lifting plate (3), and the broken residues and sand fall to the ground through the action of the inclined plate (37) under the pushing of the pushing block plate (4) through the ash discharging holes (36);
s4, when the pushing block plate (4) intermittently moves towards the material guiding tilting plate (34), water is sprayed to next air-entrapping blocks through the water pump in the water storage tank (39) through the spray head (42), and along with the intermittent movement of the pushing block plate (4), the spray head (42) can humidify the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer gradually, and as the pushing block plate (4) intermittently moves, the air-entrapping blocks of the next layer can be humidified for the same time, and the water can be fully humidified to the corresponding air-entrapping blocks;
S5, when the lifting plate (3) continuously moves upwards, the trapezoidal push rod (25) is clamped with the groove (29) under the action of the elastic force of the third spring (27) so as to support the middle part of the lifting plate (3), the phenomenon that the lifting plate (3) is sunken in the middle under the action of gravity of an air-filled block is avoided, in addition, after the air-filled block at the top of the lifting plate (3) is pushed, the pressure sensor (43) detects pressure change, the first electromagnets (28) are started, the two first electromagnets (28) mutually produce magnetic attraction and mutually approach, the clamping of the trapezoidal push rod (25) to the groove (29) is relieved, the repulsive force is produced by the two adjacent second electromagnets (33), the two semicircular nuts (32) move to two sides and press the fourth spring (31), at the moment, the two semicircular nuts (32) are disconnected with the threads of the bidirectional screw rod (16), and the lifting plate (3) moves to reset under the action of gravity of the self so as to subsequently put the air-filled block again;
s6, when the lifting plate (3) moves downwards, the lifting plate (3) and the trapezoid slide rod (44) are matched to intermittently push the transverse plate (45) and the knocking rod (46) to move, the knocking rod (46) can repeatedly knock the inclined plate (37), aerated block slag and sand attached to the inclined plate (37) are vibrated down, the surface of the inclined plate (37) is kept clean, and the whole load of the mobile vehicle (1) can be reduced.
CN202310442250.XA 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof Active CN116495039B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310442250.XA CN116495039B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310442250.XA CN116495039B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116495039A CN116495039A (en) 2023-07-28
CN116495039B true CN116495039B (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=87317693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310442250.XA Active CN116495039B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116495039B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106697025A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 盛江 Environmentally friendly industrial anti-falling type van
CN109436991A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-08 河南省第建设集团第七建筑工程有限公司 A kind of building hoist and floor platform pitch control unit
CN208682872U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-04-02 何从英 A kind of raw material transporting device of the municipal administration bridge construction convenient for discharging
CN112193285A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-08 李旋 Air entrainment piece conveyer for building engineering construction
CN113650663A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-16 内江市博威能源有限公司 Transporting device for ammonia water waste heat utilization refrigerating unit and using method thereof
CN115140137A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-04 吴伟权 Electronic commerce shallow based on real-time positioner
CN115812997A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-21 会昌县鲜良食品有限公司 A automatic lifting extraction element for ground rice processing lines

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106697025A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 盛江 Environmentally friendly industrial anti-falling type van
CN208682872U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-04-02 何从英 A kind of raw material transporting device of the municipal administration bridge construction convenient for discharging
CN109436991A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-08 河南省第建设集团第七建筑工程有限公司 A kind of building hoist and floor platform pitch control unit
CN112193285A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-08 李旋 Air entrainment piece conveyer for building engineering construction
CN113650663A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-16 内江市博威能源有限公司 Transporting device for ammonia water waste heat utilization refrigerating unit and using method thereof
CN115140137A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-04 吴伟权 Electronic commerce shallow based on real-time positioner
CN115812997A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-21 会昌县鲜良食品有限公司 A automatic lifting extraction element for ground rice processing lines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116495039A (en) 2023-07-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110924657B (en) Robot for automatically laying floor tiles
CN104775604B (en) Movable ceramic tile laying machine
CN107178200A (en) A kind of construction tile immersion device
CN205637638U (en) Automatic brick -laying machine of flowing water construction
CN106362827B (en) A kind of mosaic tiles porcelain stone grinding device
CN209718108U (en) Glazing device is used in a kind of production of ceramic tile
CN112240095A (en) Lifting hanging basket for building exterior wall decoration
CN104150209A (en) Automatic steel pipe sequencing and conveying system
CN116495039B (en) Aerated block carrying device for building engineering construction and use method thereof
CN212473593U (en) Plate transfer device
CN205257222U (en) Vertical oven of novel stone material of chain promotion is taken to inside
CN202379441U (en) Cantilever type pusher
CN106150110A (en) Wall building machine
CN102514935A (en) Automatic lifting and conveying device for supporting plate
CN207158269U (en) The automatic continuous feeder of building heat preservation template
CN215556428U (en) Conveyer is used in fly ash aerated concrete block production
CN205169816U (en) Automatic side of sucking disc formula goes up blanking machine
CN110206326B (en) Floor brick tiling is with handling device
CN209350495U (en) Fortune brick device with spray function
CN213862297U (en) Portable cement brick carrier
CN220262833U (en) Conveying device for production of self-heat-preservation building blocks
CN206580305U (en) A kind of electrolytic zinc zinc metal sheet reclaims heap palletizing apparatus
CN217835667U (en) Automatic feeding trolley for production line
CN204136212U (en) A kind of passive type dust suppression blanking buffer
CN116201381B (en) Masonry engineering construction device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20230830

Address after: 071000 Courtyard 81 Tengfei Road, East Third Ring Road, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Applicant after: Baoding Construction Engineering Quality Testing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 071000 no.215, block D, 295 Jingxiu street, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Applicant before: Zhongshi Construction Engineering (Baoding) Co.,Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant