CN116480690A - 多列滚动轴承 - Google Patents

多列滚动轴承 Download PDF

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CN116480690A
CN116480690A CN202310061402.1A CN202310061402A CN116480690A CN 116480690 A CN116480690 A CN 116480690A CN 202310061402 A CN202310061402 A CN 202310061402A CN 116480690 A CN116480690 A CN 116480690A
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rolling
rolling elements
row
elements
cage
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费迪南德•施韦泽
鲁道夫·豪列特纳
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SKF AB
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/3837Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/28Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with two or more rows of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/08Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with two or more rows of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/50Other types of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C19/505Other types of ball or roller bearings with the diameter of the rolling elements of one row differing from the diameter of those of another row
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/3837Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages
    • F16C33/3862Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages comprising two annular parts joined together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/3887Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/40Ball cages for multiple rows of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/4617Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
    • F16C33/4641Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages comprising two annular parts joined together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/467Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means
    • F16C33/4676Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means of the stays separating adjacent cage pockets, e.g. guide means for the bearing-surface of the rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/48Cages for rollers or needles for multiple rows of rollers or needles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/50Cages for rollers or needles formed of interconnected members, e.g. chains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/30Material joints
    • F16C2226/36Material joints by welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50Positive connections
    • F16C2226/52Positive connections with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking
    • F16C2226/54Positive connections with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking with rivets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50Positive connections
    • F16C2226/70Positive connections with complementary interlocking parts
    • F16C2226/74Positive connections with complementary interlocking parts with snap-fit, e.g. by clips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种多列滚动轴承,所述多列滚动轴承具有第一轴承圈、第二轴承圈、至少两列(2、4)滚动元件(6、8)以及保持架(1),至少两列(2、4)滚动元件(6、8)布置在第一轴承圈与第二轴承圈之间,保持架(1)包括具有至少一个第一桥元件(12)的第一侧部(10)和具有至少一个第二桥元件(16)的第二侧部(14),侧部(10、14)被构造为单独的元件并且在第一桥元件(12)和第二桥元件(16)的区域中彼此连接,侧部(10、14)与桥元件(12、16)一起形成至少一个保持架腔格(18),至少一个保持架腔格(18)被构造为接纳第一列(2)的至少一个滚动元件(6)和第二列(4)的至少一个滚动元件(8)。

Description

多列滚动轴承
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据专利方案1的前序的多列滚动轴承。
背景技术
在某些多列滚动轴承中,由于这些滚动轴承的安装方式和多个多元件列,只有在已将滚动元件安装到滚动轴承中之后,才可以使用保持架,用于在将保持架从外部卡接(/卡扣/卡入)(snap)到滚动元件上时引导和/或保持滚动元件。例如,在根据Conrad的已知组装方法中,首先,安装滚动轴承的内圈和外圈,并且将内圈在径向上放置在外圈的一侧。随后,将滚动元件插入到内圈与外圈之间的空的区域中,最后,引导内圈回到轴承的中心中,并且使滚动元件在内圈与外圈之间均匀地分布。在端部处,根据需要从外部卡接上保持架。
此外,这里不利的是,在较高的旋转速度(/转速)下,这些卡接保持架可能会跳出或错位(/偏位/不对准)(misalign),因此它们仅适用于旋转速度较低的应用。此外,这种类型的保持架不是非常坚固,并且可能会产生振动,该振动可能会对滚动轴承的性能产生不利影响。此外,卡接保持架由于其设计和/或其材料而可能会对滚动轴承的润滑产生不利影响。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种即使在较高的旋转速度下也可以被使用的多列滚动轴承(/多列滚动元件轴承)(multi-row rolling-element bearing)。
该目的通过根据专利方案1的多列滚动轴承来实现。
在下文中,描述了一种多列滚动轴承,所述多列滚动轴承具有第一轴承圈、第二轴承圈、至少两列滚动元件以及保持架,至少两列滚动元件布置在第一轴承圈与第二轴承圈之间,保持架包括具有至少一个第一桥元件的第一侧部和具有至少一个第二桥元件的第二侧部,其中,侧部被构造为单独的元件并且在第一桥元件和第二桥元件的区域中彼此连接。滚动元件可以是例如球和/或滚子。优选地,保持架可以由诸如以塑料(特别是聚酰胺)和/或金属为例的合适材料制造,但也可以由木材和/或陶瓷制造。
为了即使在较高的旋转速度下也能使用多列滚动轴承,设置至少一个保持架腔格(/兜孔)(pocket),至少一个保持架腔格由侧部与桥元件一起形成,其中,至少一个保持架腔格被构造为用于接纳第一列的至少一个滚动元件和第二列的至少一个滚动元件。由于至少两个滚动元件列因公共保持架而具有相同的圆周速度(/周向速度),因此至少两个滚动元件列可以有利地进一步在轴向方向上被推到一起,直到它们在轮廓上看起来甚至重叠(为止)。由此,如果需要,则也可以优化多列滚动轴承的轴向安装空间。
例如,第一侧部和第二侧部可以以过盈配合(/干涉配合)(interference-fit)、摩擦配合和/或材料结合的方式彼此连接。此外,至少一个轴承圈(优选两个轴承圈)可以被构造为一件式(/一体件)(one-part),从而可以提高滚动轴承的稳定性,和/或可以减少滚动轴承中的振动。此外,由此也可以提高保持架的强度。
根据另一实施方式,第一侧部和第二侧部可释放地(releasably)或防脱地(/困制地/受困地)(captively)彼此连接,使得即使在高的旋转速度下,也可以有利地防止保持架的跳出和/或错位(misaligning)。第一侧部和第二侧部优选被粘附、铆接、焊接(特别是用超声波焊接)和/或通过卡接凸耳(snap lugs)连接。
优选的是,第一滚动元件列包括第一数量的滚动元件,并且所述第二滚动元件列包括第二数量的滚动元件,滚动元件的第一数量与滚动元件的第二数量不同。换言之,至少两个滚动元件列可以具有不同数量的滚动元件。由此,多列滚动轴承可以更灵活地适应应用要求。
此外,第一列的滚动元件可以具有第一尺寸,并且第二列的滚动元件可以具有第二尺寸,并且第一尺寸与第二尺寸不同。换言之,例如,滚动元件的第一列可以具有比滚动元件的第二列的滚动元件小的滚动元件。这可以使滚动轴承更好地适应作用在滚动轴承上的载荷状况。
根据另一实施方式,每列的多个滚动元件接纳(received)在腔格中。由此可以有利地改善多列滚动轴承中的载荷分布。优选地,第一列的滚动元件可以相对于第二列的滚动元件错开(/偏移)(offset)地布置在腔格中。由此,可以防止第一列的滚动元件和第二列的滚动元件彼此干涉(/干扰)。此外,如果需要,则也可以通过使滚动元件列能够在轴向方向上被推到一起来优化多列滚动轴承的轴向安装空间。此外,在一个腔格中,第一列的滚动元件的数量可以不同于第二列的滚动元件的数量。
优选的是,在腔格(/兜孔)(pocket)中设置有至少一个突出部,至少一个突出部被构造为将至少两个滚动元件彼此间隔开。这使得可以在腔格中提供滚动元件的限定位置。
在说明书、附图和权利要求书中列举了另外的优点和有利实施方式。这里,特别地,在说明书和附图中列举的特征的组合仅是示例性的,使得这些特征也可以单独存在或者以其他方式组合。
在下文中,使用附图中描绘的示例性实施方式更详细地描述本发明。这里,示例性实施方式和示例性实施方式中所示的组合仅是示例性的,并不旨在限定本发明的范围。该范围仅由未决的权利要求限定。
附图说明
图1示出了根据第一实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架的示意图;
图2示出了根据第二实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架的示意图,
图3示出了根据第三实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架的示意图,以及
图4示出了根据第四实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架的示意图。
在下文中,相同或功能等同的元件由相同的附图标记表示。
附图标记
1保持架
2第一滚动元件列
4第二滚动元件列
6滚动元件
8滚动元件
10第一侧部
12第一桥元件
14第二侧部
16第二桥元件
18腔格
20另外的凹部
22另外的凹部
24突出部
具体实施方式
图1示出了根据第一实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架1的示意图。图1中所示的滚动轴承是双列滚动轴承,其具有第一轴承圈(未示出)、第二轴承圈(未示出)以及布置在第一轴承圈与第二轴承圈之间的两列2、4滚动元件6、8。第一轴承圈和/或第二轴承圈优选被构造为一件式(/一体件)(one-part)。
保持架1具有:第一侧部10,包括多个第一桥元件12;以及第二侧部14,也包括多个第二桥元件16。侧部10、14被构造为单独的元件,并且在第一桥元件12和第二桥元件16的区域中彼此连接。例如,第一侧部10和第二侧部14可以可释放地或防脱地(/捕获地)(captively)彼此连接。特别地,第一侧部10与第二侧部14的连接可以以过盈配合、摩擦配合和/或材料结合的方式进行。例如,第一侧部10和第二侧部14可以粘附、铆接、焊接(特别是用超声波焊接)到彼此,和/或可以通过卡接(/卡扣/卡入)(snap)凸耳连接。
侧部10、14利用桥元件12、16一起形成多个腔格(/接纳部)18,在图1中,多个腔格18各自接纳(/容纳)第一列2的滚动元件6和第二列4的滚动元件8。在图1中,第一列2的滚动元件6和第二列4的滚动元件8是球。优选地,滚动元件6的第一列2包括第一数量的滚动元件6,并且滚动元件8的第二列4包括第二数量的滚动元件8。在图1中,滚动元件6的第一列2与滚动元件8的第二列4具有相同数量的滚动元件。
图2示出了根据第二实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架1。图2的保持架1与图1的保持架1的不同之处在于:腔格18被构造为分别接纳第一滚动元件列2的两个球6和第二滚动元件列4的两个球8。
此外,在腔格18的区域中,第一侧部10和第二侧部14设置有突出部(projection)24,突出部24被构造为将第一列的两个滚动元件6彼此间隔开或者将第二列的两个滚动元件8彼此间隔开。突出部24特别地形成两个凹部20、22,两个凹部20、22限定滚动元件6、8在腔格18中的位置,使得第一滚动元件列2的滚动元件6与第二滚动元件列4的滚动元件8相对于彼此错开(/偏移)(offset)。
图3示出了根据第三实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架1。图3的保持架1与图2的保持架1的不同之处在于:第一滚动元件列2的滚动元件6的尺寸小于第二滚动元件列4的滚动元件8的尺寸。由于第一列2的滚动元件6和第二列4的滚动元件8的尺寸不同,第一列2的滚动元件6的数量与滚动元件的第二列的滚动元件8的数量也不同。
如从图3中可以看出的,第一列2的滚动元件比滚动元件的第二列4的滚动元件8小。此外,第一列2的三个球和第二列4的两个球接纳在腔格18中,第一列2的三个球和第二列4的两个球的位置由突出部24或另外的凹部20、22限定。
图4示出了根据第四实施方式的滚动轴承的保持架1。图4的保持架1与图1的保持架1的不同之处在于:图4的保持架1的腔格18被构造为分别接纳第一滚动元件列2的三个滚动元件6和第二滚动元件列4的三个滚动元件8,图4中的滚动元件是圆柱形滚子。此外,在腔格18的区域中,每个侧部10、14设置有两个突出部24,两个突出部24形成三个另外的凹部20、22,凹部20、22被构造为限定滚动元件6、8在腔格18中的位置,使得滚动元件6、8(第一滚动元件列2和第二滚动元件列4)相对于彼此错开。
总之,由于保持架腔格18被构造为接纳第一列2的至少一个滚动元件6和第二列4的至少一个滚动元件8,并且第一侧部10和第二侧部14以过盈配合、摩擦配合和/或材料结合的方式彼此连接的事实,多列滚动轴承即使在高的旋转速度(/转速)下也可以被使用。此外,由此也可以提高保持架1的稳定性并且因此提高滚动轴承的稳定性,和/或可以减少滚动轴承中的振动。由于至少两个滚动元件列2、4因公共保持架1而具有相同的圆周速度,因此至少两个滚动元件列2、4可以有利地进一步在轴向方向上推到一起,直到它们在轮廓上看起来重叠。由此,如果需要,则可以优化多列滚动轴承的轴向安装空间。

Claims (11)

1.一种多列滚动轴承,具有第一轴承圈、第二轴承圈、至少两列(2、4)滚动元件(6、8)以及保持架(1),所述至少两列(2、4)滚动元件(6、8)布置在所述第一轴承圈与所述第二轴承圈之间,所述保持架(1)包括具有至少一个第一桥元件(12)的第一侧部(10)和具有至少一个第二桥元件(16)的第二侧部(14),其中,所述侧部(10、14)被构造为单独的元件并且在所述第一桥元件(12)和所述第二桥元件(16)的区域中彼此连接,其特征在于,所述侧部(10、14)与所述桥元件(12、16)一起形成至少一个保持架腔格(18),所述至少一个保持架腔格(18)被构造为接纳第一列(2)的至少一个滚动元件(6)和第二列(4)的至少一个滚动元件(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,所述第一侧部(10)和所述第二侧部(14)能够释放地或防脱地彼此连接。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,所述第一侧部(10)和所述第二侧部(10,14)粘附、铆接、焊接到彼此、特别是用超声波焊接到彼此,或者,通过卡接凸耳连接。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,所述滚动元件(6)的第一列(2)包括第一数量的滚动元件(6),所述滚动元件(8)的第二列(4)包括第二数量的滚动元件(8),其中,所述滚动元件(6)的第一数量与所述滚动元件(8)的第二数量不同。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,所述第一列(2)的滚动元件(6)具有第一尺寸,所述第二列(4)的滚动元件(8)具有第二尺寸,其中,所述第一尺寸与所述第二尺寸不同。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,每列(2、4)的多个滚动元件(6、8)接纳在一个腔格(18)中。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,在所述腔格(18)中,所述第一列(2)的滚动元件(6)相对于所述第二列(4)的滚动元件(8)错开布置。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,在一个腔格(18)中,所述第一列(2)的滚动元件(6)的数量与所述第二列(4)的滚动元件(8)的数量不同。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,在所述腔格(18)中设置有至少一个突出部(24),所述至少一个突出部(24)被构造为将至少两个滚动元件(6、8)彼此间隔开。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,所述滚动元件(6、8)是球和/或滚子。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的滚动轴承,其特征在于,至少一个轴承圈被构造为一件式,优选地,两个轴承圈被构造为一件式。
CN202310061402.1A 2022-01-21 2023-01-16 多列滚动轴承 Pending CN116480690A (zh)

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US1146271A (en) * 1907-08-07 1915-07-13 Bearings Company Of America Ball-bearing.
US1096531A (en) * 1909-07-15 1914-05-12 Hess Bright Mfg Co Cage for antifriction-bearings.
US1214825A (en) * 1916-05-20 1917-02-06 James Frederick Richardson Ball-bearing.
US1467063A (en) * 1921-12-31 1923-09-04 Charles A Nelson Antifriction bearing
US1543320A (en) * 1924-11-03 1925-06-23 Fafnir Bearing Co Double-row ball bearing
US2146663A (en) * 1937-09-21 1939-02-07 Vaughn David Coulter Antifriction bearing for connecting rods
JP2009144900A (ja) * 2007-09-19 2009-07-02 Nsk Ltd 複列アンギュラ型玉軸受及び複列アンギュラ型玉軸受用保持器
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