CN116473253A - Drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116473253A CN116473253A CN202310469254.7A CN202310469254A CN116473253A CN 116473253 A CN116473253 A CN 116473253A CN 202310469254 A CN202310469254 A CN 202310469254A CN 116473253 A CN116473253 A CN 116473253A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container body
- fruit
- hot air
- component
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, which relates to the field of fruit and vegetable processing and comprises the following components: the device comprises a main processing unit and a hot air system, wherein the left end of the main processing unit is provided with the hot air system. According to the invention, the fruit and vegetable strips are transferred and conveyed layer by layer from top to bottom through the layered bulk material component, so that the residence time of the fruit and vegetable strips in the container body is prolonged, the drying time of the fruit and vegetable strips is prolonged, and the fruit and vegetable strips can be fully contacted with hot air blown by the hot air system within the same time, so that the whole drying of a finished product is more uniform; the hot air blown by the hot air system is uniformly guided into the assembling machine body through the wind direction guide piece, so that the circulation rate of the hot air in the assembling machine body is improved, the purposes of intensively blowing the hot air to the fruit and vegetable strips and drying the fruit and vegetable strips transferred layer by layer are achieved, the overall drying efficiency is improved, and the heat energy is also fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables.
Background
The dried fruits and vegetables are dry products prepared by dehydrating fresh fruits and vegetables, and can be generally prepared by naturally airing and drying or dehydrating and drying by using a drying machine. The main purpose of the dehydration and drying treatment of fruits and vegetables is to enable the fruits and vegetables to be preserved for a long time, prolong the service time of the fruits and vegetables to the maximum extent and improve the eating mode. Along with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of living standard, a drying apparatus is adopted to dry a large number of fruits and vegetables so as to meet the market demand.
The existing drying machine has the following problems when drying fruits and vegetables: 1. the existing drying treatment is to place the cut fruit and vegetable blocks, fruit and vegetable slices or fruit and vegetable strips on a conveyor belt, directly convey the cut fruit and vegetable strips into a drying chamber through the conveyor belt for drying treatment, and horizontally convey the fruit and vegetable strips in one direction by the conveyor belt and the fruit and vegetable strips are static relative to the conveyor belt, so that the drying time of the fruit and vegetable strips in the drying chamber is short, and in the same time, the drying speed of the fruit and vegetable strips close to one side of the conveyor belt is slow, the drying degree is low, the whole drying of the dried fruit and vegetable products is uneven, and the follow-up continuous processing of the dried fruit and vegetable strips can be influenced.
When the existing drying machinery is used for drying by hot air, the flow rate of the hot air in a drying chamber is low, and the hot air is blown to fruit and vegetable strips in a relatively dispersed manner, so that the overall drying efficiency of the drying machinery is not high enough, and the heat consumption is easy to cause.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems of short drying time, uneven drying and low heat energy utilization rate of fruits and vegetables, the invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, which aims to solve the problems of short drying time, uneven drying and low heat energy utilization rate of fruits and vegetables in the related technology.
The invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a main processing unit and a hot air system, wherein the left end of the main processing unit is provided with the hot air system.
The main processing unit comprises a container body, wherein layered bulk cargo parts are arranged in the container body, an air inlet is formed in the right wall surface of the container body, a hot air system is arranged at the left end of the air inlet, a wind direction guide piece is arranged at the right end of the air inlet, uniformly distributed ultraviolet lamps are symmetrically arranged on the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the container body, a feeding component is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the container body, an exhaust piece is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the container body, and a discharging component is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the container body.
The layering bulk cargo part includes fixed grudging post, and symmetry fixed mounting has fixed grudging post around on the internal diapire face of collection machine, has set gradually conveying subassembly one from top to bottom between the fixed grudging post, conveying subassembly two and conveying subassembly three, just is located conveying subassembly one right side between the fixed grudging post and installs and connect the inclined board one, just is located conveying subassembly two left sides between the fixed grudging post and installs and connect the inclined board two, and the drive assembly is installed to collection dress organism rear end, and conveying subassembly one, conveying subassembly two all are connected with conveying subassembly three with conveying subassembly.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, the rear end of the packaging machine body is provided with the motor through a motor seat, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a first gear, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the wall surface of the packaging machine body and is fixedly connected with a third transmission assembly, the packaging machine body is sequentially and rotatably provided with a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear and a first belt wheel, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the end part of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, the end part of the third gear is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, the end part of the fourth gear is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, the third belt wheel is fixedly connected with the second transmission assembly, the second belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a first belt, and the first belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt.
In one embodiment, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding funnel, the left side of the upper end of the container body is fixedly provided with the feeding funnel, the lower end of the feeding funnel is positioned in the container body and provided with a material guiding piece, and the container body is provided with an electric switch door I positioned between the feeding funnel and the material guiding piece.
In one embodiment, the discharging component comprises an electric switch door II, a discharging hole is formed in the lower side of the right end of the container body, the electric switch door II is arranged on the container body and located between the discharging holes, a guiding frame piece is fixedly mounted on the right end of the container body and located on the right side of the discharging hole, and a material guiding piece is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom wall surface in the container body and located on the left side of the discharging hole.
In one embodiment, the first conveying component comprises a first transmission shaft, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft are rotatably connected between the fixed vertical frames, the first transmission shaft is located on the left side of the second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the second transmission shaft through a storage conveyor belt, three groups of protection baffles are arranged between the fixed vertical frames, the number of each group of protection baffles is two, the protection baffles are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the storage conveyor belt is located between the two protection baffles in a front-back symmetrical mode.
In one embodiment, the second and third transmission assemblies have the same structure as the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission shaft is sequentially connected with the output shaft of the motor, the third gear member and the first belt wheel member from bottom to top.
In one embodiment, the protection baffle and the object placing conveyor belt are provided with circular through holes which are arranged in a matrix.
In one embodiment, the fixing stand is uniformly provided with horizontal square through holes.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, which transfers and conveys fruit and vegetable strips layer by layer from top to bottom through a layered bulk material part, so that the residence time of the fruit and vegetable strips in a container body is prolonged, the drying time of the fruit and vegetable strips is prolonged, and the fruit and vegetable strips can be fully contacted with hot air blown by a hot air system in the same time, so that the whole finished product is dried more uniformly; the hot air blown by the hot air system is uniformly guided into the assembling machine body through the wind direction guide piece, so that the circulation rate of the hot air in the assembling machine body is improved, the purposes of intensively blowing the hot air to the fruit and vegetable strips and drying the fruit and vegetable strips transferred layer by layer are achieved, the overall drying efficiency is improved, and the heat energy is also fully utilized.
The invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, wherein during the layer-by-layer transfer of the fruit and vegetable strips, the fruit and vegetable strips collide with a first connecting inclined plate, a second connecting inclined plate and a second connecting inclined plate to realize turning, so that the fruit and vegetable strips are fully contacted with hot air for a plurality of times, the fruit and vegetable strips are fully dried, and the whole drying uniformity of the fruit and vegetable strips is improved.
The invention provides a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, which is provided with round through holes and square through holes, so that the flow channel of hot air can be increased, the flow range of the hot air can be enlarged, the fruits and vegetables strips are fully contacted with the hot air, meanwhile, the upper and lower sides of the fruits and vegetables strips can be synchronously and intensively blown and dried, the uniform drying of the fruits and vegetables strips is ensured, the integral drying efficiency can be improved, and the energy conservation is facilitated.
In addition to the technical problems, technical features constituting the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved based on a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail in the detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rear view partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the transverse vertical half-section structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a left-side plan view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hot air system according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a main processing unit; 11. a container body; 12. a layered bulk component; 121. fixing the vertical frame; 122. a first conveying assembly; 1221. a transmission shaft I; 1222. a transmission shaft II; 1223. a storage conveyor belt; 1224. a protective baffle; 123. connecting an inclined plate I; 124. connecting an inclined plate II; 125. a transmission assembly; 1251. a motor; 1252. a second gear piece; 1253. a third gear member; 1254. a gear piece IV; 1255. a belt wheel piece I; 13. a wind direction guide; 14. an ultraviolet lamp; 15. a feed assembly; 151. a feed hopper; 152. a material guide; 153. the first electric switch door is opened and closed; 16. an exhaust member; 17. a discharge assembly; 171. the second electric switch door; 172. a lead-out frame member; 173. a material guide; 2. and a hot air system.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables comprises: the device comprises a main processing unit 1 and a hot air system 2, wherein the hot air system 2 is arranged at the left end of the main processing unit 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the main processing unit 1 includes a container body 11, layered bulk material components 12, wind direction guiding members 13, ultraviolet lamps 14, a feeding component 15, an exhaust member 16 and a discharging component 17, wherein the layered bulk material components 12 are disposed in the container body 11, an air inlet is formed in a right wall surface of the container body 11, a hot air system 2 is disposed at a left end of the air inlet, the wind direction guiding members 13 are disposed at a right end of the air inlet, the ultraviolet lamps 14 which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically disposed on a front wall surface and a rear wall surface of the container body 11, the feeding component 15 is disposed at a left side of an upper end of the container body 11, the exhaust member 16 is mounted at a right side of an upper end of the container body 11, and the discharging component 17 is disposed at a lower side of a right end of the container body 11.
Firstly, a hot air system 2 and an ultraviolet lamp 14 are started, hot air is blown out from the hot air system 2 to preheat the inside of a container body 11, then fruit and vegetable strips to be dried are added into the container body 11 through a feeding component 15 and uniformly spread on a layered bulk material component 12, the fruit and vegetable strips are transferred and conveyed layer by layer from top to bottom through the layered bulk material component 12, the residence time of the fruit and vegetable strips in the container body 11 is prolonged, the drying time of the fruit and vegetable strips is prolonged, the dried hot air blown out from the hot air system 2 is uniformly led to the fruit and vegetable strips through a wind direction guide piece 13, the fruit and vegetable strips transferred layer by layer are subjected to drying treatment, the moisture evaporated from the fruit and vegetable strips spread on the layered bulk material component 12 is subjected to intermittent ventilation and moisture removal through an exhaust piece 16, so that the quality of the finished product of the fruit and vegetable strips is ensured, and the dried fruit and vegetable strips are discharged out of the container body 11 through a discharging component 17.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the layered bulk material component 12 includes a fixed vertical frame 121, a first conveying component 122, a first connecting inclined plate 123, a second connecting inclined plate 124 and a transmission component 125, the fixed vertical frame 121 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall surface of the container body 11, the first conveying component 122, the second conveying component and the third conveying component are sequentially arranged between the fixed vertical frames 121 from top to bottom, the first connecting inclined plate 123 is mounted on the right side of the first conveying component 122, the second connecting inclined plate 124 is mounted on the left side of the second conveying component between the fixed vertical frames 121, the transmission component 125 is mounted at the rear end of the container body 11, and the first conveying component 122, the second conveying component and the third conveying component are all connected with the transmission component 125.
The first conveying component 122, the second conveying component and the third conveying component are driven to slowly move at a uniform speed through the transmission component 125, the added fruit and vegetable strips can be evenly spread on the first conveying component 122 through the uniform speed of the first conveying component 122, the first conveying component 122 moves rightwards, the first connecting inclined plate 123 is used for guiding the fruit and vegetable strips discharged from the right end of the first conveying component 122 to the second conveying component, then the fruit and vegetable strips move leftwards along with the second conveying component, the second connecting inclined plate 124 is used for guiding the fruit and vegetable strips discharged from the left end of the second conveying component to the third conveying component, and then the third conveying component conveys the fruit and vegetable strips from the left end to the position of the discharging component 17 and discharges the fruit and vegetable strips; during the layer-by-layer transfer of the fruit and vegetable strips, the fruit and vegetable strips collide with the first connecting inclined plate 123 and the second connecting inclined plate 124 to realize turning, and the state of standing all the time is changed into the state of standing and adding motion, so that the fruit and vegetable strips are fully contacted with hot air for many times, the fruit and vegetable strips are fully dried, and the whole drying uniformity of the fruit and vegetable strips is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the transmission assembly 125 includes a motor 1251, a gear member two 1252, a gear member three 1253, a gear member four 1254 and a belt wheel member one 1255, the rear end of the container body 11 is provided with the motor 1251 through a motor base, the output shaft of the motor 1251 is provided with the gear one, the output shaft of the motor 1251 passes through the wall surface of the container body 11 and is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly three, the container body 11 is provided with the gear member two 1252, the gear member three 1253, the gear member four 1254 and the belt wheel member one 1255 sequentially rotate from bottom to top, the gear member one is meshed with the gear member two 1252, the gear member three 1253 is meshed with the gear member four 1254, the end part of the gear member two 1252 is fixedly connected with the belt wheel two, the end part of the gear member three 1253 is fixedly connected with the belt wheel three-way pulley, the belt wheel member three 1253 is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly two-way joint pulley, the belt wheel member one 1255 is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly one 122, and the belt wheel two-way joint pulley is connected with the belt two-way joint pulley through the belt.
The motor 1251 rotates clockwise to drive the first gear to rotate synchronously and in the same direction, the second gear 1252 rotates reversely and anticlockwise, the belt I is utilized to drive the third belt pulley to rotate anticlockwise, then the third gear 1253 rotates anticlockwise to drive the fourth gear 1254 to rotate reversely and in the same direction, and the belt II is utilized to drive the fourth belt pulley to rotate clockwise; the first conveying component 122 and the third conveying component are used for conveying the fruit and vegetable strips from left to right through the transmission fit among the parts in the transmission component 125, and the second conveying component is used for conveying the fruit and vegetable strips from right to left.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the first conveying assembly 122 includes a first driving shaft 1221, a second driving shaft 1222, a placement conveyor 1223 and a protection baffle 1224, the first driving shaft 1221 and the second driving shaft 1222 are rotatably connected between the fixed vertical frames 121, the first driving shaft 1221 is located at the left side of the second driving shaft 1222, the first driving shaft 1221 and the second driving shaft 1222 are connected by the placement conveyor 1223, three groups of protection baffles 1224 are arranged between the fixed vertical frames 121, each group of protection baffles 1224 is two and is symmetrically arranged in front-back direction, and the placement conveyor 1223 is located between the two protection baffles 1224 which are symmetrically arranged in front-back direction; the structure of the second and third transmission assemblies is the same as that of the first transmission assembly 122, and the first transmission shaft 1221 is sequentially connected with the output shaft of the motor 1251, the third gear 1253 and the first pulley 1255 from bottom to top.
The belt wheel one 1255 drives the upper transmission shaft one 1221 to rotate clockwise, so that the upper storage conveyor 1223 can move left to right, the gear three 1253 drives the middle transmission shaft one 1221 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the middle storage conveyor 1223 can move right to left, the motor 1251 output shaft drives the lower transmission shaft one 1221 to rotate clockwise, and the lower storage conveyor 1223 can move left to right; the protective baffle 1224 is used for limiting the front and rear sides of the fruit and vegetable strips in the transportation process.
Circular through holes distributed in a matrix are formed in the protective baffle 1224 and the object placing conveyor belt 1223; the fixed vertical frames 121 are uniformly provided with horizontal square through holes; the round through holes and the square through holes can increase the flow passage of hot air, enlarge the flow range of the hot air, enable the fruit and vegetable strips to be fully contacted with the hot air, synchronously implement concentrated blowing and drying on the upper side and the lower side of the fruit and vegetable strips, ensure that the fruit and vegetable strips are uniformly dried, improve the integral drying efficiency, and be beneficial to energy conservation.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the feeding assembly 15 includes a feeding funnel 151, a guiding member 152 and an electric switch door 153, the feeding funnel 151 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the container body 11, the guiding member 152 is disposed in the container body 11 and at the lower end of the feeding funnel 151, and the electric switch door 153 is disposed between the feeding funnel 151 and the guiding member 152 and on the container body 11; the first electric switch door 153 is opened, the fruit and vegetable strips to be dried are continuously discharged from the feeding hopper 151, and then the fruit and vegetable strips are guided to fall and spread on the first conveying assembly 122 through the guide piece 152.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the discharging assembly 17 includes a second electric switch door 171, a guiding frame 172 and a material guiding member 173, a discharging hole is formed at the lower side of the right end of the container body 11, the second electric switch door 171 is disposed on the container body 11 and between the discharging holes, the guiding frame 172 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the container body 11 and at the right side of the discharging hole, and the material guiding member 173 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner bottom wall surface of the container body 11 and at the left side of the discharging hole; the electric switch door 171 is opened, and the dried fruit and vegetable strips are conveyed to the material guiding-out part 173 by the conveying component III, move into the guiding-out frame member 172 along the material guiding-out part 173, and are discharged out of the container body 11 through the guiding-out frame member 172.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the hot air system 2 and the ultraviolet lamp 14 are started, hot air is blown out from the hot air system 2 to preheat the inside of the container body 11, then fruit and vegetable strips to be dried are added into the container body 11 through the feeding component 15 and uniformly spread on the layered bulk material component 12, the fruit and vegetable strips are transferred and conveyed layer by layer from top to bottom through the layered bulk material component 12, the residence time of the fruit and vegetable strips in the container body 11 is prolonged, the drying time of the fruit and vegetable strips is prolonged, the dried hot air blown out from the hot air system 2 is uniformly led to the fruit and vegetable strips through the wind direction guide piece 13, the fruit and vegetable strips transferred layer by layer are subjected to drying treatment, the moisture evaporated from the fruit and vegetable strips is intermittently ventilated and dehumidified through the air exhaust piece 16, so that the quality of the finished product of the fruit and vegetable strips is ensured, and the dried fruit and vegetable strips are discharged out of the container body 11 through the discharging component 17.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features which is indicated. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, or slidably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle according to the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables, comprising: the device comprises a main processing unit (1) and a hot air system (2), wherein the hot air system (2) is arranged at the left end of the main processing unit (1); wherein:
the main processing unit (1) comprises a container body (11), wherein a layered bulk material component (12) is arranged in the container body (11), an air inlet is formed in the right wall surface of the container body (11), a hot air system (2) is arranged at the left end of the air inlet, an air direction guide piece (13) is arranged at the right end of the air inlet, ultraviolet lamps (14) which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically arranged on the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the container body (11), a feeding component (15) is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the container body (11), an exhaust piece (16) is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the container body (11), and a discharging component (17) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the container body (11);
the layered bulk material component (12) comprises fixed vertical frames (121), wherein the fixed vertical frames (121) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall surface of the container body (11) front and back, a first conveying component (122), a second conveying component and a third conveying component are sequentially arranged between the fixed vertical frames (121) from top to bottom, a first connecting inclined plate (123) is arranged on the right side of the first conveying component (122), a second connecting inclined plate (124) is arranged between the fixed vertical frames (121) and on the left side of the second conveying component, a transmission component (125) is arranged at the rear end of the container body (11), and the first conveying component (122), the second conveying component and the third conveying component are all connected with the transmission component (125);
the first conveying assembly (122) comprises a first transmission shaft (1221), a first transmission shaft (1221) and a second transmission shaft (1222) are rotatably connected between the fixed vertical frames (121), the first transmission shaft (1221) is positioned on the left side of the second transmission shaft (1222), the first transmission shaft (1221) is connected with the second transmission shaft (1222) through a storage conveyor belt (1223), a protective baffle (1224) is arranged between the fixed vertical frames (121), and the protective baffle (1224) is used for limiting the front side and the rear side of fruit and vegetable strips in the transportation process;
circular through holes which are arranged in a matrix are formed in the protective baffle (1224) and the object placing conveyor belt (1223);
horizontal square through holes are uniformly formed in the fixing vertical frames (121).
2. The drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (125) comprises a motor (1251), the rear end of a container body (11) is provided with the motor (1251) through a motor seat, the output shaft of the motor (1251) is provided with a first gear wheel, the output shaft of the motor (1251) penetrates through the wall surface of the container body (11) and is fixedly connected with a third transmission assembly, the container body (11) is sequentially and rotatably provided with a second gear wheel (1252), a third gear wheel (1253), a fourth gear wheel (1254) and a first belt wheel (1255), the first gear wheel is meshed with the second gear wheel (1252), the third gear wheel (1253) is meshed with the fourth gear wheel (1254), the end part of the third gear wheel (1253) is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, the end part of the fourth gear wheel (1254) is fixedly connected with the fourth belt wheel, the first belt wheel (1255) is fixedly connected with the first transmission assembly (122), and the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through the second belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel.
3. The drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (15) comprises a feeding funnel (151), the left side of the upper end of the container body (11) is fixedly provided with the feeding funnel (151), the lower end of the feeding funnel (151) is provided with a guide piece (152) in the container body (11), and an electric switch door (153) is arranged on the container body (11) and between the feeding funnel (151) and the guide piece (152). .
4. The drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (17) comprises an electric switch door II (171), a discharging hole is formed in the lower side of the right end of the container body (11), the electric switch door II (171) is arranged on the container body (11) and located between the discharging holes, a guiding frame piece (172) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the container body (11) and located at the right side of the discharging hole, and a material guiding piece (173) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner bottom wall surface of the container body (11) and located at the left side of the discharging hole.
5. The drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the transmission assembly II and the transmission assembly III is the same as that of the transmission assembly I (122), and a transmission shaft I (1221) is sequentially connected with an output shaft of the motor (1251), a gear part III (1253) and a belt wheel part I (1255) from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310469254.7A CN116473253A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310469254.7A CN116473253A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables |
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| CN116473253A true CN116473253A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310469254.7A Pending CN116473253A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Drying machine for preparing dried fruits and vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN116473253A (en) |
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| CN112857010A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-05-28 | 石河子大学 | Three-stage belt type infrared dryer with cooling and sterilizing device |
| CN214747090U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-16 | 江西鹏辉高科粮业有限公司 | Multilayer tunnel type hot air drying device for rice processing |
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