CN112674158B - Quick drying equipment for sweet potato slices and processing technology for dried sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Quick drying equipment for sweet potato slices and processing technology for dried sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112674158B CN112674158B CN202011472937.0A CN202011472937A CN112674158B CN 112674158 B CN112674158 B CN 112674158B CN 202011472937 A CN202011472937 A CN 202011472937A CN 112674158 B CN112674158 B CN 112674158B
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dried sweet potato drying processing, and discloses a dried sweet potato slice quick drying device and a dried sweet potato processing technology. This sweet potato piece rapid-curing cutback equipment, be located through the conveyer belt and rotate between gyro wheel and the back-up roll axle, and rotate the gyro wheel and be located back-up roll axle top both sides, and then when making the conveyer belt convey, the route rotates when between gyro wheel and the back-up roll axle department, the conveyer belt forms several arc structures, and then makes sweet potato piece bottom can not laminate completely with the conveyer belt when here, and sweet potato piece bottom vacates promptly, makes the stoving effect better, avoids the phenomenon that the one side stoving of sweet potato piece and conveyer belt laminating is slower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato slice drying processing, in particular to a sweet potato slice rapid drying device and a sweet potato slice processing technology.
Background
Dried sweet potatoes, also called dried sweet potatoes, have the edible and medicinal functions of tonifying qi, promoting the production of body fluid and the like, and are praised by united nations as the healest food; the dried sweet potato is generally divided into two types, wherein one type is that the whole sweet potato is steamed and peeled, then cut into slices or strips, naturally dried and directly eaten; the other is to slice, dry or air-dry the cleaned raw sweet potato, and eat the dried sweet potato when cooking porridge, so that the dried sweet potato after the treatment has longer preservation time without adding other additives.
At present, a method of airing is adopted for manufacturing dried sweet potatoes, local specific weather conditions need to be considered when the dried sweet potatoes are manufactured, so that the dried sweet potatoes are limited to production, along with the development of production level, machines replace manpower to manufacture, manufacturing machines of fruit slices, raw vegetable slices and the like provide great convenience for the production of dried fruits, but for the production of raw sweet potato slices, the bottom surfaces of the fresh sweet potatoes are attached to the surfaces of a conveying belt due to the fact that the rear surfaces of the fresh sweet potatoes are large, the sweet potato slices are conveyed to a drying area by using the conveying belt, the drying effect of the bottom surfaces of the sweet potato slices is poor, and when the sweet potato slices are placed on the conveying belt, the sweet potato slices are not easy to lay on the conveying belt due to a sheet-shaped structure, the phenomenon of stacking of the sweet potato slices is caused, and the drying effect of the sweet potato slices is poor.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sweet potato chip quick drying equipment which has the advantages that sweet potato chips cannot be attached to a conveyor belt and can be uniformly paved on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the like, and solves the problems that sweet potato chips adhere to the conveyor belt and the drying effect is poor in the sweet potato chip drying equipment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems of poor drying effect of the sweet potato slices adhered to the conveyor belt, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sweet potato piece quick drying equipment, includes conveyer belt and unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base top is provided with fixed curb plate, fixed curb plate both sides are provided with the roller, conveyer belt both sides cover establish with the roller is outside, fixed curb plate middle part top is provided with a plurality of support roller, support the roller and be located conveyer belt upside bottom, support roller both sides top is provided with the rotation gyro wheel, the conveyer belt is located support the roller with rotate between the gyro wheel to make the conveyer belt is the several arc, support roller bottom is provided with the electrical heating board, the electrical heating board bottom is provided with the fan, the electrical heating board with the fan all is located the conveyer belt is inboard, the conveyer belt top is located unable adjustment base upper surface middle part is provided with the heat preservation cover, heat preservation cover top middle part is provided with the air exhauster, heat preservation cover inner chamber both sides top is provided with the ultraviolet lamp, the heat preservation cover inner chamber middle part is provided with temperature and humidity sensor, fixed base one side bottom is provided with the fan, the feeder hopper is provided with two and is provided with the disinfection pole, the feeder hopper is provided with one side, the fixed output shaft is provided with the disinfection.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is supported by the roller shaft to enable the conveyer belt to be connected with the inside of the fixed side plate, the surface of the conveyer belt is provided with ventilation holes, and one side above the conveyer belt is positioned between the rotating roller and the supporting roller shaft, so that the conveyer belt is in a plurality of arc-shaped structures when passing through the middle part above the fixed base.
Preferably, the roll shaft comprises a driving roll shaft and a driven roll shaft, and the two sides of the driving roll shaft and the two sides of the driven roll shaft are rotatably connected with the holes in the fixed side plates through first connecting bearings.
Preferably, the support roller shaft is transversely arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the conveyor belt, and two sides of the support roller shaft are rotatably connected with the holes in the fixed side plates through second connecting bearings.
Preferably, the rotating rollers are located at two sides above the supporting roller shaft and above the conveyor belt, the rotating rollers are located at two sides of the conveyor belt, and the other sides of the rotating rollers are rotatably connected with the holes in the fixed side plates through third connecting bearings.
Preferably, the electric heating plate is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the supporting roller shaft, two sides of the electric heating plate are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates through fixing rods, the fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate through a supporting plate, an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the electric heating plate, and the supporting rods are fixed between the fixed side plates and are positioned above the lower side of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the electric heating plate and the fan are provided with a two-stage drying mode, and the first-stage drying mode is a high-power mode, and the fan is enabled to sweep strong hot air to dry the sweet potato slices by enabling the electric heating plate and the fan to operate at high power; and the second-stage drying mode is a low-power mode, and the electric heating plate and the fan are operated in a low-power mode, so that the fan blows mild hot air to dry the sweet potato slices.
Preferably, the heat preservation cover is fixed set up in unable adjustment base upper surface middle part, heat preservation cover both sides with be provided with the material opening that passes through between the conveyer belt, the material opening height is 10mm, temperature and humidity sensor pass through the connecting rod with heat preservation cover inner wall middle part fixed connection makes temperature and humidity sensor be located heat preservation cover inner chamber middle part.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving rotating wheel, a driving belt and a driven rotating wheel, the driving rotating wheel is in clamping connection with an output shaft of the motor, the driving rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the driven rotating wheel through the driving belt, the driven rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a first connecting bearing on a driving roller shaft, the motor is fixedly connected with the fixing base through a slot, and the slot is formed in the bottom of one side of the fixing base.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the feeding hopper, which is far away from the heat preservation cover, is provided with a striker plate, the other side of the feeding hopper is provided with a height limiting plate, and the distance between the height limiting plate and the upper surface of the conveying belt is 7mm.
A dried sweet potato processing technology uses the quick drying equipment for sweet potato slices to carry out drying treatment on the sweet potato slices.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the sweet potato slice quick drying equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sweet potato piece rapid-curing cutback equipment makes the sweet potato piece of feeder hopper inner chamber bottom forward transfer under the drive of conveyer belt through the limit for height board of feeder hopper bottom, when sweet potato piece passes through the discharge channel between limit for height board and the conveyer belt, because its height is 7mm, can only make a slice sweet potato piece pass through, can be by even laying in the conveyer belt upper surface when making sweet potato piece enter into on the conveyer belt, and then make sweet potato piece can not pile up in the conveyer belt top, avoid causing the inhomogeneous phenomenon of stoving, reinforcing stoving effect.
2. This sweet potato piece quick drying equipment, be located through the conveyer belt and rotate between gyro wheel and the back-up roll axle, and rotate the gyro wheel and be located back-up roll axle top both sides, and then when making the conveyer belt convey, during the time of passing through rotation gyro wheel and back-up roll axle department, the conveyer belt forms several arc structures, and then makes sweet potato piece bottom can not laminate completely with the conveyer belt when here, and sweet potato piece bottom vacates promptly, makes the stoving effect better, avoids the phenomenon that the one side stoving of sweet potato piece and conveyer belt laminating is slower.
3. This sweet potato piece rapid-curing cutback equipment, through the vertical electrical heating board that sets up in the fan top, when the electrical heating board carries out the stoving to the sweet potato piece of conveyer belt top, utilizes the fan to blow to the electrical heating board, makes the wind through the electrical heating board become hot-blast, and hot-blast stoving is carried out to the sweet potato piece that vacates above the conveyer belt through the ventilation hole, reinforcing stoving effect to can not glue after the stoving is ended and glue on the conveyer belt surface. And, further set up the electrical heating board and fan and have two-stage stoving mode for thereby this drying equipment can set up different stoving modes according to the dry degree of sweet potato piece, avoids drying inadequately or excessive, thereby carries out even stoving operation to sweet potato piece effectively.
4. This sweet potato piece quick drying equipment keeps warm through the top that keeps warm the cover to conveying the sweet potato piece of drying through the conveyer belt, makes the sweet potato piece be in a high temperature environment all the time to be provided with air outlet and air exhauster above the cover that keeps warm and make the inside temperature and the humidity of cover that keeps warm can be controlled, prevent that the inside temperature and the humidity of cover that keep warm from being too high, prevent that the too high temperature from producing high pressure and then taking place the explosion phenomenon.
5. This quick drying equipment of sweet potato piece utilizes drive assembly to drive the conveyer belt operation through the motor output to make sweet potato piece can mechanized carry to the stoving region, realized the mechanized production of sweet potato piece stoving, reduced the participation of manpower, when making the dried sweet potato, need not to consider weather problem, solved the limitation that leads to because of weather environment when the dried sweet potato is makeed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drying section according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective structure of a drying section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a drying part according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a dryer section of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure at A of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveyor belt; 101. a vent hole; 2. a fixed base; 201. slotting; 3. fixing the side plates; 4. a roll shaft; 401. a driving roll shaft; 402. a driven roll shaft; 403. a first connecting bearing; 5. a support roller shaft; 501. a second connecting bearing; 6. rotating the roller; 601. a third connecting bearing; 7. an electric heating plate; 701. a fixed rod; 8. a blower; 801. a support plate; 9. a thermal insulation cover; 901. a material passing opening; 902. a connecting rod; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. an air outlet hole; 12. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 13. a temperature and humidity sensor; 14. a motor; 15. a transmission assembly; 1501. a driving rotating wheel; 1502. a drive belt; 1503. a driven rotating wheel; 16. a feed hopper; 1601. a striker plate; 1602. a height limiting plate; 17. a round rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a sweet potato slice quick drying device comprises a conveyor belt 1 and a fixed base 2, a fixed side plate 3 is arranged above the fixed base 2, roller shafts 4 are arranged on two sides of the fixed side plate 3, two side sleeves of the conveyor belt 1 are arranged outside the roller shafts 4, a plurality of supporting roller shafts 5 are arranged above the middle part of the fixed side plate 3, the supporting roller shafts 5 are arranged at the bottom of the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, rotating rollers 6 are arranged above the two sides of the supporting roller shafts 5, the conveyor belt 1 is arranged between the supporting roller shafts 5 and the rotating rollers 6, the conveyor belt 1 is in a multi-section arc structure, an electric heating plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting roller shafts 5, a fan 8 is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate 7, the electric heating plate 7 and the fan 8 are both positioned at the inner side of the conveyor belt 1, a heat preservation cover 9 is arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the fixed base 2, an exhaust fan 10 is arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, an exhaust fan 11 is arranged at the periphery of the exhaust fan 10, ultraviolet lamps 12 are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the two sides of the heat preservation cover 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the heat preservation cover 9, a motor output shaft 14 is arranged at one side of the fixed base 2, a motor output shaft 14 is arranged at the motor 14, a transmission component 14 is arranged at the bottom of the side of the fixed base 2, a rotary feed hopper is arranged at the side 16, and a rotary feed hopper is arranged at 16, and a round bottom is arranged at 16.
Further, the conveyer belt 1 supports through the roller 4 and makes conveyer belt 1 connect in the inside of fixed curb plate 3, conveyer belt 1 surface is provided with ventilation hole 101, conveyer belt 1 top one side is located between rotating gyro wheel 6 and the backing roll 5, be several segmentation arc structures when making conveyer belt 1 way unable adjustment base 2 top middle part, thereby utilize conveyer belt 1 to be located between rotating gyro wheel 6 and the backing roll 5, and rotate gyro wheel 6 and be located backing roll 5 top both sides, and then when making conveyer belt 1 convey, during the route rotates gyro wheel 6 and backing roll 5 department, conveyer belt 1 forms the segmentation arc, and then make sweet potato piece can not laminate completely with conveyer belt 1 in this time bottom, vacate promptly sweet potato piece bottom, make the stoving effect better, avoid the phenomenon that the one side of sweet potato piece and conveyer belt 1 laminating is dried slower.
Further, the roll shaft 4 comprises a driving roll shaft 401 and a driven roll shaft 402, two sides of the driving roll shaft 401 and the driven roll shaft 402 are rotatably connected with the holes on the fixed side plates 3 through first connecting bearings 403, so that the conveyor belt 1 is supported and tightened through the driving roll shaft 401 and the driven roll shaft 402, the output end of the motor 14 drives the driving roll shaft 401 to rotate through the transmission assembly 15, and the conveyor belt 1 can drive sweet potato slices to be conveyed forwards.
Further, the supporting roller shaft 5 is transversely arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the conveyor belt 1, two sides of the supporting roller shaft 5 are rotationally connected with the holes on the fixed side plates 3 through the second connecting bearings 501, so that the supporting roller shaft 5 is transversely arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the conveyor belt 1 to support the middle of the conveyor belt 1, the lower surface of the inner side of the conveyor belt 1 is attached to the supporting roller shaft 5, the conveyor belt 1 is enabled to be arc-shaped by being matched with the rotating rollers 6, the supporting roller shaft 5 and the top of the roller shaft 4 are located on the same horizontal line, the conveyor belt 1 can be completely attached to the supporting roller shaft 5, and when the conveyor belt 1 is conveyed forwards, the supporting roller shaft 5 is led to rotate on the lower surface of the conveyor belt 1, so that friction between the supporting roller shaft 5 and the conveyor belt 1 is reduced.
Further, the rotating rollers 6 are located at two sides above the supporting roller shaft 5 and above the conveyor belt 1, the rotating rollers 6 are located at two sides of the conveyor belt 1, the other side of the rotating rollers 6 is rotationally connected with the holes on the fixed side plates 3 through the third connecting bearings 601, and accordingly the rotating rollers 6 are located at two sides of the conveyor belt 1, the middle of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1 is not blocked, when the conveyor belt 1 is conveyed forwards, the rotating rollers 6 roll on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, friction between the rotating rollers and the surface of the conveyor belt is reduced, and the conveyor belt 1 can have a good conveying effect.
Further, the electric heating plate 7 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the supporting roller shaft 5, two sides of the electric heating plate 7 are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates 3 through fixing rods 701, the fan 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate 7 through a supporting plate 801, an air outlet of the fan 8 is opposite to the electric heating plate 7, the supporting plate 801 is fixed between the fixed side plates 3 and is located above the lower side of the conveyor belt 1, so that the electric heating plate 7 longitudinally arranged above the fan 8 is utilized, the electric heating plate 7 is utilized to dry sweet potato slices above the conveyor belt 1, and meanwhile, the fan 8 is utilized to blow the electric heating plate 7, so that wind passing through the electric heating plate 7 is changed into hot wind, and the hot wind is utilized to dry the sweet potato slices vacated above the conveyor belt 1 through the ventilation holes 101, so that the drying effect is enhanced.
Further, the electric heating plate 7 and the fan 8 are provided with a two-stage drying mode, and the first-stage drying mode is a high-power mode, and the fan 8 is enabled to sweep strong hot air to dry the sweet potato slices by enabling the electric heating plate 7 and the fan 8 to operate at high power; the second-stage drying mode is a low-power mode, and the electric heating plate 7 and the fan 8 are operated in a low-power mode, so that the fan 8 blows mild hot air to dry the sweet potato slices, insufficient drying or excessive drying of equipment is avoided, and uniform drying operation is effectively carried out on the sweet potato slices.
Further, the heat preservation cover 9 is fixed to be set up in unable adjustment base 2 upper surface middle part, be provided with the material opening 901 between heat preservation cover 9 both sides and the conveyer belt 1, the material opening 901 height is 10mm, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 sets up in heat preservation cover 9 inner chamber both sides top, temperature and humidity inductor 13 passes through connecting rod 902 and heat preservation cover 9 inner wall middle part fixed connection, make temperature and humidity inductor 13 be located heat preservation cover 9 inner chamber middle part, thereby utilize heat preservation cover 9 to carry out the top of the sweet potato piece of conveying the stoving through conveyer belt 1 and keep warm, make the sweet potato piece be in a high temperature environment all the time, and make the inside high temperature humid air of heat preservation cover 9 discharge through the apopore 11 that heat preservation cover 9 top set up, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 disinfects the inside heat preservation cover 9, temperature and humidity real-time supervision are carried out to heat preservation cover 9 middle part to heat preservation cover 9 temperature and humidity, prevent that the inside temperature and humidity are too high, prevent that the too high temperature from producing high pressure and taking place the explosion, prevent that humidity from making sweet potato piece stoving efficiency slow, when heat preservation cover 9 inside is high Wen Shiqi come not to discharge, temperature and humidity inductor high temperature inductor 13 detects the inside, and the inside temperature and humidity controller 10 starts the temperature and humidity controller, the temperature and humidity controller is to be used to take out the inside the heat preservation cover 9, and the inside the temperature controller is started, and the temperature controller is controlled to be the inside 10.
Further, the transmission assembly 15 includes a driving runner 1501, a driving belt 1502 and a driven runner 1503, the driving runner 1501 is clamped with an output shaft of the motor 14, the driving runner 1501 is connected with the driven runner 1503 in a transmission manner through the driving belt 1502, the driven runner 1503 is fixedly connected with a first connecting bearing 403 on the driving roll shaft 401, the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 2 through the slot 201, the slot 201 is formed in the bottom of one side of the fixed base 2, thereby the output shaft of the motor 14 is utilized to rotate, the driving runner 1501 in the transmission assembly 15 is matched with the driving belt 1502 to drive the driven runner 1503 to rotate, the driven runner 1503 drives the first connecting bearing 403 on one side of the driving roll shaft 401 to rotate, and then the driving roll shaft 401 is matched with the driven roll shaft 402, so that the conveyor belt 1 carries sweet potato slices to the heat preservation cover 9, the motor 14 is a torque motor, the rotating speed is slow, the torque is high, the conveyor belt 1 can slowly convey, and the sweet potato can have enough drying time.
Further, one side that keeps away from heat preservation cover 9 at the feeder hopper 16 bottom is provided with striker plate 1601, the feeder hopper 16 opposite side is provided with limit for height board 1602, distance between limit for height board 1602 and the conveyer belt 1 upper surface is 7mm, thereby utilize limit for height board 1602 at the feeder hopper 16 bottom to make the sweet potato piece of feeder hopper 16 inner chamber bottom convey forward under the drive of conveyer belt 1, when the sweet potato piece passes through the discharging channel between limit for height board 1602 and the conveyer belt 1, because its height is 7mm, can only make a slice sweet potato piece pass through, wherein half sweet potato piece's thickness is 5mm, and then make the sweet potato piece enter into on the conveyer belt 1 on the time can be evenly laid on conveyer belt 1 upper surface, in addition the inside both sides round bar 17 that sets up of feeder hopper 16 can make the inside sweet potato piece gravity dispersion of feeder hopper 16 on feeder hopper 16, reduce the pressure of sweet potato piece to conveyer belt 1.
A dried sweet potato processing technology uses the quick drying equipment for sweet potato slices to carry out drying treatment on the sweet potato slices.
Working principle: when the sweet potato chip conveying belt is used, the sweet potato chips are poured into the feeding hopper 16, and at the moment, the two side round rods 17 arranged inside the feeding hopper 16 can enable the sweet potato chips inside the feeding hopper 16 to be dispersed on the feeding hopper 16 by gravity, so that the pressure of the sweet potato chips on the conveying belt 1 is reduced. Then, the device power connector is connected with an external power supply, the motor 14, the electric heating plate 7 and the temperature and humidity sensor 13 are started, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates, the driving runner 1501 in the transmission assembly 15 is matched with the transmission belt 1502 to drive the driven runner 1503 to rotate, the driven runner 1503 drives the first connecting bearing 403 on one side of the driving roller shaft 401 to rotate, the driving roller shaft 401 is matched with the driven roller shaft 402, and the height limiting plate 1602 at the bottom of the feeding hopper 16 is utilized to enable sweet potato slices at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 16 to be driven by the transmission belt 1 to be conveyed forwards. When sweet potato chips are conveyed to the middle part above the fixed base 2, the conveying belt 1 is positioned between the rotary roller 6 and the supporting roller shaft 5, the rotary roller 6 is positioned on two sides above the supporting roller shaft 5, the conveying belt 1 is enabled to be in a plurality of sections of arcs, the bottom of the sweet potato chips can not be completely attached to the conveying belt 1 when the sweet potato chips are conveyed, the bottom of the sweet potato chips can be dried by vacating, meanwhile, the electric heating plate 7 above the inner side of the conveying belt 1 is used for drying the sweet potato chips on the conveying belt 1, the fan 8 at the bottom of the electric heating plate 7 vertically arranged is used for blowing upwards, the wind passing through the electric heating plate 7 is changed into hot wind, hot wind is used for fast air drying on the sweet potato chips vacated above the conveying belt 1 through the ventilation holes 101 on the surface of the conveying belt 1, meanwhile, the heat preservation cover 9 is used for preserving heat on the upper sides of the sweet potato chips conveyed and dried through the conveying belt 1, the sweet potato chips are always in a high-temperature environment, and the high-temperature humidity inside the heat preservation cover 9 can be discharged through the air outlet 11 arranged above the heat preservation cover 9. Wherein, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 disinfects and disinfects to the inside heat preservation cover 9, temperature and humidity sensor 13 carries out the real-time supervision of temperature and humidity to the heat preservation cover 9 middle part, prevent that heat preservation cover 9 inside temperature and humidity from being too high, when heat preservation cover 9 inside height Wen Shiqi comes not to discharge, when temperature and humidity is too high, temperature and humidity sensor 13 detects too high temperature or humidity, and send the signal to the controller, the controller sends the start command to air exhauster 10, make air exhauster 10 start with the inside air of heat preservation cover 9 take out, make heat preservation cover 9 inside temperature humidity reduce, create suitable stoving environment for sweet potato chip stoving, under torque motor's motor 14 drive, make sweet potato chip can have sufficient stoving time to dry into sweet potato.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Sweet potato piece quick drying equipment, including conveyer belt (1) and unable adjustment base (2), its characterized in that: fixed base (2) top is provided with fixed curb plate (3), fixed curb plate (3) both sides are provided with roller (4), conveyer belt (1) both sides cover is located roller (4) outside, fixed curb plate (3) middle part top is provided with a plurality of support roller (5), support roller (5) are located conveyer belt (1) upside bottom, support roller (5) both sides top is provided with rotates gyro wheel (6), conveyer belt (1) are located support roller (5) with rotate between gyro wheel (6), make conveyer belt (1) are several sections arcs, support roller (5) bottom is provided with electrical heating plate (7), electrical heating plate (7) bottom is provided with fan (8), electrical heating plate (7) with fan (8) all are located conveyer belt (1) inboard, conveyer belt (1) top is located fixed base (2) upper surface middle part is provided with cover (9), cover (9) top is provided with heat preservation cover (10), air exhauster (10) are located heat preservation lamp top (10) are located heat preservation lamp (12), the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the heat preservation cover (9), a motor (14) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed base (2), a transmission assembly (15) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (14), a feed hopper (16) is arranged above one side of the fixed base (2), and two rows of round rods (17) are arranged in the feed hopper (16); the electric heating plate (7) and the fan (8) are provided with a two-stage drying mode, the first-stage drying mode is a high-power mode, and the fan (8) is enabled to sweep strong hot air to dry sweet potato slices by enabling the electric heating plate (7) and the fan (8) to operate at high power; the second-stage drying mode is a low-power mode, and the electric heating plate (7) and the fan (8) are operated in a low-power mode, so that the fan (8) blows mild hot air to dry the sweet potato slices.
2. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt (1) is supported through roller (4) make conveyer belt (1) connect in inside fixed curb plate (3), conveyer belt (1) surface is provided with ventilation hole (101), conveyer belt (1) top one side is located rotate gyro wheel (6) with between supporting roll axle (5), make conveyer belt (1) route be several segmentation arc structures when unable adjustment base (2) top middle part.
3. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (4) comprises a driving roller (401) and a driven roller (402), and the driving roller (401) and the two sides of the driven roller (402) are rotatably connected with the holes on the fixed side plates (3) through first connecting bearings (403).
4. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting roller shafts (5) are transversely arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the conveyor belt (1), and two sides of each supporting roller shaft (5) are rotatably connected with the holes in the fixed side plates (3) through second connecting bearings (501).
5. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rollers (6) are located on two sides above the supporting roller shafts (5) and above the conveyor belt (1), the rotating rollers (6) are located on two sides of the conveyor belt (1), and the other sides of the rotating rollers (6) are rotatably connected with the holes in the fixed side plates (3) through third connecting bearings (601).
6. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric heating plate (7) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the supporting roller shaft (5), two sides of the electric heating plate (7) are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates (3) through fixing rods (701), the fan (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate (7) through a supporting plate (801), an air outlet of the fan (8) is opposite to the electric heating plate (7), and the supporting plate (801) is fixed between the fixed side plates (3) and is positioned above the lower side of the conveyor belt (1).
7. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation cover (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base (2), a material passing opening (901) is formed between two sides of the heat preservation cover (9) and the conveyor belt (1), the height of the material passing opening (901) is 10mm, and the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is fixedly connected with the middle of the inner wall of the heat preservation cover (9) through a connecting rod (902), so that the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the heat preservation cover (9).
8. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (15) comprises a driving runner (1501), a driving belt (1502) and a driven runner (1503), the driving runner (1501) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (14) in a clamping mode, the driving runner (1501) is connected with the driven runner (1503) in a driving mode through the driving belt (1502), the driven runner (1503) is fixedly connected with a first connecting bearing (403) on a driving roll shaft (401), the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the fixed base (2) through a slot (201), and the slot (201) is formed in the bottom of one side of the fixed base (2).
9. The sweet potato chip quick drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side that feeder hopper (16) bottom kept away from heat preservation cover (9) is provided with striker plate (1601), feeder hopper (16) opposite side is provided with limit for height board (1602), limit for height board (1602) with the distance between conveyer belt (1) upper surface is 7mm.
10. A processing technology of dried sweet potatoes is characterized in that: use of a sweet potato chip rapid drying apparatus according to claims 1-9 for the drying treatment of sweet potato chips.
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| CN202011472937.0A CN112674158B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Quick drying equipment for sweet potato slices and processing technology for dried sweet potatoes |
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| CN114162378A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南美芝味食品有限公司 | Bean product processing is with suppression, air-dry, packaging all-in-one machine |
| CN114646203B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-08-11 | 芜湖市智睿包装制品有限公司 | Energy-saving type baking furnace for processing plastic cup and method thereof |
| CN114537970A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏顺舟智能技术研究院有限公司 | Board falling plate buffering device for production of artificial boards |
| CN115406213B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-08-22 | 黄淮学院 | High-efficient preparation facilities of spine date seed saponin |
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