CN116472875A - Prickly ash fruit leaf separator - Google Patents
Prickly ash fruit leaf separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116472875A CN116472875A CN202310516241.0A CN202310516241A CN116472875A CN 116472875 A CN116472875 A CN 116472875A CN 202310516241 A CN202310516241 A CN 202310516241A CN 116472875 A CN116472875 A CN 116472875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- device shell
- fruit leaf
- pepper
- pepper fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 title description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pepper fruit leaf separating device, which comprises a device shell and a separating cylinder; the device shell is hollow, the top of the device shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the device shell is provided with a pepper discharge outlet, and the other side of the device shell is provided with a branch and leaf discharge outlet; the separating cylinder comprises a driving part, a roller and a screen; the roller is rotationally arranged in the device shell; the driving part is used for driving the roller to rotate; the screen is arranged in the device shell and surrounds the lower part of the roller; a plurality of vertical teeth are arranged on the side surface of the roller. The invention can effectively separate the peppers on the branches and leaves after preliminary separation from the branches, separate a plurality of peppers stacked at one place, has extremely high separation efficiency, effectively utilizes waste resources and further improves the production economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper separation, in particular to a pepper fruit and leaf separation device.
Background
For branch and leaf separation of dry peppers, the dried peppers are generally put into a large-scale peppers branch and leaf separation machine to perform primary separation, but part of peppers which are subjected to the steps cannot be effectively screened out, part of peppers can be tightly connected to the branches and leaves and cannot be effectively separated, and a plurality of peppers are accumulated on one part and cannot pass through a screen for primary separation, so that the part of peppers are mixed in the separated branches and are abandoned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pepper fruit and leaf separation device which is used for effectively screening peppers tightly connected to branches and leaves after primary separation and a plurality of peppers stacked at one place.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pepper fruit leaf separating device, comprising:
the device comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell is hollow, the top of the device shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the device shell is provided with a pepper discharge outlet, and the other side of the device shell is provided with a branch and leaf discharge outlet;
a separation cylinder comprising a drive section, a drum, and a screen; the roller is rotationally arranged in the device shell; the driving part is used for driving the roller to rotate; the screen is arranged in the device shell and surrounds the lower part of the roller; a plurality of vertical teeth are arranged on the side surface of the roller;
wherein, branch and leaf discharge gate locates separating drum one end.
The driving section includes:
the motor is arranged in the device shell;
the roller belt wheel is connected to one end of the roller through a connecting rod;
the motor belt pulley is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor;
and the belt is matched with the roller belt wheel and the motor belt wheel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the standing teeth are arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the drum.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vertical teeth have a width of 2-10cm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the vertical teeth are arranged on the side wall of the roller in 2-10 rows.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between every two vertical teeth is 2-10cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the angle of each row of said standing teeth to the axial direction of the drum is 5 ° -45 °.
In one embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the holes on the screen is 0.6-1.8cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the distance between the standing teeth and the screen is 2-8cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the drum rotation speed is 100-2000r/min.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention relates to a pepper fruit leaf separating device, which is characterized in that branches and leaves after primary separation of peppers and branches are collected by workers, a motor on the device is started, the branches and leaves are sent into a feed inlet of the device, the branches and leaves enter a separating cylinder, under the high-speed rotation of a cylinder, inclined vertical teeth on the side wall of the cylinder break the branches and leaves, tightly connected peppers are separated from the branches and leaves under the high-speed rotation, a plurality of peppers stacked at one position are also separated under the continuous collision of the rotating vertical teeth, separated peppers and part of branch and leaf fragments are discharged from a pepper discharge port through a screen below the cylinder, and other branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf discharge port at one end of the separating cylinder. The invention can effectively separate the peppers on the branches and leaves after preliminary separation from the branches, separate a plurality of peppers stacked at one place, has extremely high separation efficiency, effectively utilizes waste resources and further improves the production economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a separator cartridge;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drum;
fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the device housing.
Icon: 1-device shell, 101-upper top cover, 102-feed inlet, 103-pepper feed outlet, 104-branch and leaf feed outlet, 2-bearing seat, 301-roller, 302-vertical tooth, 303-connecting rod, 304-roller belt wheel, 4-screen, 501-motor, 502-rotating shaft, 503-motor belt wheel and 6-driving belt.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a pepper fruit and leaf separating device comprises a device housing 1, a driving part, a roller 301 and a screen 4;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the device housing 1 is a rectangular box body, and the interior of the rectangular box body is hollow; the left side of the top of the device shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 102, and the right side thereof is provided with an upper top cover; the front side surface of the device shell 1 is provided with a pepper discharge hole 103, and a slope is arranged at the pepper discharge hole 103; the right side of the device shell 1 is provided with a branch and leaf discharge port 104, and a slope is arranged at the branch and leaf discharge port 104;
specifically, the upper top cover is an arc-shaped plate.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the drum 301 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of vertical teeth 302 are vertically provided on a side surface thereof; the width of the vertical teeth 302 is 6cm; the vertical teeth 302 are arranged on the side wall of the roller 301 in 6 rows; the distance between every two vertical teeth 302 is 6cm; each row of standing teeth 302 is at an angle of 10 ° to the axial direction of the drum 301.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the screen 4 is an arc-shaped plate and is arranged inside the device shell 1 and surrounds the lower part of the roller 301; the diameter of the mesh opening on the screen 4 is 0.6cm;
specifically, the distance between the standing teeth 302 and the screen 4 is 2cm.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the driving part includes a motor 501, a drum pulley 304, a motor pulley 503, and a belt; the motor 501 is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of the device shell 1; the drum pulley 304 is connected to one end of the drum 301 through a connecting rod 303; the motor pulley 503 is connected to the rotational shaft 502 of the motor 501; the belt is matched on the roller belt pulley 304 and the motor belt pulley 503; the rotation speed of the roller 301 is 2000r/min.
Example 1:
3500g of branches and leaves remained after primary screening are thrown into the device, after the device is further separated, the branches and leaves are discharged from a pepper discharge hole 103, and 250g of peppers can be obtained; discharging from the branch and leaf discharge port 104 to obtain 10.5g of pepper; the separation efficiency was calculated to be 96%.
Example 2:
5000g of branches and leaves remained after primary screening are put into the device, and after the device is further separated, the branches and leaves are discharged from a pepper discharge hole 103, so that 400g of peppers can be obtained; discharging from the branch and leaf discharge port 104 to obtain 12.4g of pricklyash peel; the separation efficiency was calculated to be 97%.
Example 3:
7500g of branches and leaves remained after primary screening are put into the device, after the device is further separated, the branches and leaves are discharged from the pepper discharge port 103, and 450g of peppers can be obtained; discharging from the branch and leaf discharge port 104 to obtain 11.5g of pepper; the separation efficiency was calculated to be 97.5%.
Example 4:
8000g of branches and leaves remained after primary screening are added, the device is further separated and then discharged from a pepper discharge hole 103, and 600g of peppers can be obtained; discharging from the branch and leaf discharge port 104 to obtain 21.8g of pepper; the separation efficiency was calculated to be 96.5%.
Example 5:
9500g of branches and leaves left after primary screening are added, the device is further separated and then discharged from a pepper discharge hole 103, and 760g of peppers can be obtained; 17.9g of pepper can be obtained by discharging from the branch and leaf discharge port 104; the separation efficiency was calculated to be 97.7%.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
according to the pepper fruit and leaf separating device, after primary separation of peppers and branches, workers collect the peppers and the branches, a motor 501 on the device is started, the branches and the leaves are sent into a feed port 102 of the device, the branches and the leaves enter a separating cylinder, under the high-speed rotation of a roller 301, inclined vertical teeth 302 on the side wall of the separating cylinder break the branches and the leaves, closely connected peppers are separated from the branches under the high-speed rotation, a plurality of peppers stacked at one position are separated under the continuous collision of the rotating vertical teeth 302, separated peppers and part of branch and leaf fragments are discharged from a pepper discharge port 103 through a screen 4 below the roller 301, and other branches are discharged from a branch and leaf discharge port 104 at one end of the separating cylinder. The invention can effectively separate the peppers on the branches and leaves after preliminary separation from the branches, separate a plurality of peppers stacked at one place, has extremely high separation efficiency, effectively utilizes waste resources and further improves the production economic benefit.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pepper fruit leaf separator, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell is hollow, the top of the device shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the device shell is provided with a pepper discharge outlet, and the other side of the device shell is provided with a branch and leaf discharge outlet;
a separation cylinder comprising a drive section, a drum, and a screen; the roller is rotationally arranged in the device shell; the driving part is used for driving the roller to rotate; the screen is arranged in the device shell and surrounds the lower part of the roller; a plurality of vertical teeth are arranged on the side surface of the roller;
wherein, branch and leaf discharge gate locates separating drum one end.
2. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises:
the motor is arranged in the device shell;
the roller belt wheel is connected to one end of the roller through a connecting rod;
the motor belt pulley is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor;
and the belt is matched with the roller belt wheel and the motor belt wheel.
3. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vertical teeth are arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the drum.
4. A pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the vertical teeth have a width of 2-10cm.
5. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the vertical teeth are arranged on the side wall of the drum in 2-10 rows.
6. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the distance between every two vertical teeth is 2-10cm.
7. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the angle of each row of said standing teeth with the axial direction of the drum is 5 ° -45 °.
8. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the holes on the screen is 0.6-1.8cm.
9. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the standing teeth and the screen is 2-8cm.
10. The pepper fruit leaf separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drum rotation speed is 100-2000r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310516241.0A CN116472875A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Prickly ash fruit leaf separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310516241.0A CN116472875A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Prickly ash fruit leaf separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116472875A true CN116472875A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=87219455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310516241.0A Withdrawn CN116472875A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Prickly ash fruit leaf separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116472875A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-09 CN CN202310516241.0A patent/CN116472875A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230725 |