CN116466149B - Device for detecting response time of photoelectric protection device - Google Patents

Device for detecting response time of photoelectric protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116466149B
CN116466149B CN202310177368.4A CN202310177368A CN116466149B CN 116466149 B CN116466149 B CN 116466149B CN 202310177368 A CN202310177368 A CN 202310177368A CN 116466149 B CN116466149 B CN 116466149B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
shading
hole
photoelectric switch
electromagnetic
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CN202310177368.4A
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CN116466149A (en
Inventor
袁闯
孙珊珊
张建军
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Jinan Casting And Forging Institute Inspection And Testing Technology Co ltd
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Jinan Casting And Forging Institute Inspection And Testing Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a response time detection device of a photoelectric protection device, wherein a photoelectric switch transmitting end, a movable shading movable plate and a photoelectric switch receiving end are sequentially arranged on a base from a first end to a second end; a shading fixed plate matched with the shading movable plate is arranged on the base, the shading fixed plate is positioned between the transmitting end of the photoelectric switch and the receiving end of the photoelectric switch, and the shading movable plate is provided with a second light through hole and a first light through hole; the shading fixing plate is provided with a third light through hole and a fourth light through hole which are matched with the second light through hole and the first light through hole respectively; in the initial state, the axes of the first light passing hole, the fourth light passing hole, the photoelectric switch transmitting end and the photoelectric switch receiving end are coincident, and the axes of the second light passing hole and the third light passing hole are coincident. The invention does not need to disassemble the photoelectric protection device, ensures the integrity of the detection sample, simplifies the detection process, and has simple operation and high detection precision.

Description

Device for detecting response time of photoelectric protection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric detection equipment, in particular to a device for detecting response time of a photoelectric protection device.
Background
The photoelectric protection device adopts a redundancy technology, has a double-path output signal, and outputs an operation or stop command according to the on or off state of light rays in the light curtain. The response time detection is performed by special equipment before the device is formally put into use. However, the existing related detection equipment has the defects that the welding signal wire of the photoelectric protection device needs to be disassembled in the detection process, the inside of the photoelectric protection device needs to be modified, the detection process is complex, the requirement on the capability of detection personnel is high, the detection precision is low and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for detecting response time of a photoelectric protection device in order to make up for the defects of the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the device for detecting response time of the photoelectric protection device comprises a base, wherein a photoelectric switch transmitting end, a movable shading movable plate and a photoelectric switch receiving end are sequentially arranged on the base from a first end to a second end; the base is provided with a shading fixing plate matched with the shading movable plate, the shading fixing plate is positioned between the transmitting end of the photoelectric switch and the receiving end of the photoelectric switch, and the shading movable plate is provided with a second light through hole and a first light through hole; the shading fixing plate is provided with a third light through hole and a fourth light through hole which are matched with the second light through hole and the first light through hole respectively; and in the initial state, the axes of the first light through hole, the fourth light through hole, the photoelectric switch transmitting end and the photoelectric switch receiving end are coincident, and the axes of the second light through hole and the third light through hole are coincident.
The shading fixed plate is positioned between the shading movable plate and the receiving end of the photoelectric switch.
The base is provided with an electromagnetic lifting component which can drive the shading moving plate to move.
The output end of the electromagnetic lifting component is provided with a clamping piece through threads, the upper part of the clamping piece is provided with a clamping groove, and the shading movable plate is arranged in the clamping groove and is fixed through a tenth screw nut component.
The electromagnetic lifting component comprises an electromagnetic coil arranged in the outer frame and an electromagnetic reciprocating rod matched with the electromagnetic coil, wherein a shading moving plate is arranged at the upper end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod, and a spring for resetting is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod.
The lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod is provided with a clamp spring, the spring is sleeved on the electromagnetic reciprocating rod, one end of the spring is propped against the clamp spring, and the other end of the spring is propped against the base.
The electromagnetic reciprocating rod comprises a reciprocating rod main body positioned in the electromagnetic coil, a first small-diameter end and a second small-diameter end are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the reciprocating rod main body, a clamping piece is installed at the first small-diameter end, and a clamp spring and a spring are installed at the second small-diameter end.
The electromagnetic coil is arranged in the outer frame, and a fixing ring matched with the compound rod main body is arranged on the outer frame.
The photoelectric switch transmitting end and the photoelectric switch receiving end are electrically connected with the oscillograph through the controller, and the electromagnetic lifting component is powered by the direct-current power supply.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the photoelectric protection device is not required to be disassembled, the integrity of a detection sample is guaranteed, the detection process is simplified, the operation is simple, and the detection precision is high. And the whole structure is simple, so that the cost can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic lifting member.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped frame.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the card holder.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the electromagnetic reciprocating lever.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic lifting member.
In the figure, the base is 1-, the 2-shading fixing plate support, the first angle iron is 3-, the electromagnetic lifting component is 4-, the second angle iron is 5-, the first support is 6-, the photoelectric switch transmitting end is 7-, the shading moving plate is 8-, the first light passing hole is 9-, the second light passing hole is 10-, the shading fixing plate is 11-, the photoelectric switch receiving end is 12-, the second support is 13-, the first screw and nut component is 14-, the second screw and nut component is 15-, the third screw and nut component is 16-, the fourth screw and nut component is 17-, the fifth screw and nut component is 18-, the sixth screw and nut component is 19-the seventh screw and nut component is 20-the seventh screw and nut component is 21-U-shaped frame, the clamping piece is 22-clamping piece, the eighth screw and nut component is 24-clamping groove, the base plate is 25-backing plate, the electromagnetic coil is 27-electromagnetic reciprocating rod, the spring is 28-spring, the clamping spring is 29-clamping spring, the fixing ring is 30-fixing ring is 31-side plate, the clamping seat is 32-clamping seat, the first small diameter end is 33-small diameter, the reciprocating rod main body is 35-second small diameter end.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, "a number" means one or more than one; the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise. The "fixed connection" may be a bolted connection, welded, interference fit, integrally formed, or the like, as is known in the art. As long as the fixed connection can be realized, the corresponding components can normally function.
The detection device consists of a shading fixing plate, a shading moving plate, a photoelectric switch, an electromagnetic reciprocating rod reset spring, an electromagnetic reciprocating rod, an electromagnetic reciprocating coil, a detection device base and a shading fixing plate bracket.
The detection device base is used for fixing the electromagnetic reciprocating coil and the shading fixing plate support. An electromagnetic reciprocating rod is arranged in the center of the electromagnetic reciprocating coil, and can realize rapid reciprocating motion along the axial direction under the condition that the electromagnetic reciprocating coil is powered on or powered off, and a reset spring is arranged at one end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod, so that the reciprocating rod can be stopped to a set position. The other end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod is provided with a shading movable plate. The shading fixing plate bracket is provided with the shading fixing plate, and detection of the photoelectric protection devices with different optical axis intervals can be realized by replacing the shading fixing plates with different widths. The shading fixed plate and the shading movable plate are parallel to each other, two symmetrical small holes are respectively formed in the shading fixed plate and the shading movable plate, and when the electromagnetic reciprocating rod is reset (the electromagnetic reciprocating coil is powered off), the small holes in the two plates are overlapped, and the two symmetrical small holes can be used for transmitting light. When the electromagnetic reciprocating rod acts (the electromagnetic reciprocating coil is electrified), the small holes on the two plates are not overlapped, and the two symmetrical small holes are simultaneously in a shading state. The lower symmetrical small hole is used for shading and transmitting light beams emitted by the photoelectric switch, and the upper symmetrical small hole is used for shading and transmitting any light beam emitted by the photoelectric protection device. The photoelectric switch has smaller response time (about 0.2ms is generally used in the market), and errors caused by the response time of the photoelectric switch can be ignored when the response time of the photoelectric protection device is detected. When the electromagnetic reciprocating coil is electrified, the electromagnetic reciprocating rod drives the shading movable plate to shade the photoelectric switch and the photoelectric protection device simultaneously, the photoelectric switch and the photoelectric protection device can send respective level signals successively, the time difference between the two level signals is the corresponding time of the photoelectric protection device, and the time difference between the two level signals can be acquired by the oscilloscope.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment provides a device for detecting response time of a photoelectric protection device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first support 6, an electromagnetic lifting part 4 and a second support 13 are detachably arranged on the base 1 from a first end to a second end in sequence. The photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the first support 6, the photoelectric switch receiving end 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the second support 13, and the shading moving plate 8 is detachably arranged at the output end of the electromagnetic lifting component 4.
A shading fixing plate 11 matched with the shading moving plate 8 is detachably arranged on the base 1, and the shading fixing plate 11 is positioned between the shading moving plate 8 and the second support 13.
The shading movable plate 8 is provided with a second light through hole 10 and a first light through hole 9 from top to bottom; the shading fixing plate 11 is provided with a third light through hole matched with the second light through hole 10 and a fourth light through hole matched with the first light through hole 9. When the test is not performed, namely, the axes of the first light through hole 9, the fourth light through hole, the photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 and the photoelectric switch receiving end 12 are all coincident in the initial state, so that the light emitted by the photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 can sequentially pass through the first light through hole 9 and the fourth light through hole to reach the photoelectric switch receiving end 12; the second through-hole 10 coincides with the third through-hole axis.
The first support 6, the second support 13, and the base 1 are transparent acrylic plates, and the light shielding movable plate 8 and the light shielding fixed plate 11 are black opaque acrylic plates or metal plates.
The lower part of the first support 6 is fixedly connected with the first end of the second angle iron 5 through a seventh screw nut assembly 20, and the second end of the second angle iron 5 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a sixth screw nut assembly 19. The upper part of the first support 6 is provided with a first mounting hole in which the photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 is mounted.
The lower part of the second support 13 is connected with the first end of a third angle iron through a second screw nut assembly 15, and the second end of the third angle iron is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a fourth screw nut assembly 17. The upper part of the second support 13 is provided with a second mounting hole in which the photoelectric switch receiving end is mounted.
The electromagnetic lifting component 4 is arranged on the base 1 through a ninth screw nut component, and a clamping piece 22 for fixing the shading moving plate 8 is arranged at the output end of the top. As shown in fig. 3, the clamping member 22 is cylindrical in shape, and has a clamping groove 24 at an upper portion thereof, and a tenth screw nut assembly penetrates the clamping groove 24, and the shutter plate 8 is mounted in the clamping groove 24 and is fixed by the tenth screw nut assembly. The bottom of the clamping member 22 is provided with a blind internally threaded bore which engages with an external thread on the top of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27.
The shade fixing plate 11 is mounted on the shade fixing plate bracket 2 by a first screw-nut assembly. The whole shading fixing plate support 2 is in an inverted U shape, two sides of the lower portion are fixedly connected with the first ends of the corresponding first angle irons 3 through third screw nut assemblies 16 respectively, and the second ends of the first angle irons 3 are fixedly connected with the base 1 through fifth screw nut assemblies 18. The shade fixing plate 11 is mounted on the shade fixing plate 11 by a first screw nut assembly 14. A part of the electromagnetic lifting member 4 passes through the shade fixing plate bracket 2. The light shielding fixing plate bracket 2 is also made of transparent acrylic material, and the shape of the light shielding fixing plate bracket can be set according to actual needs.
The electromagnetic lifting part 4 has the structure as shown in fig. 3 to 6, and comprises an electromagnetic coil 26 arranged in the outer frame and an electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 matched with the electromagnetic coil 26; the upper end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 passes through the top of the outer frame and then is provided with a clamping piece 22, the lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 passes through the bottom of the outer frame and then is provided with a spring, in particular, the lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 is provided with a clamping spring 29, one end of the spring is sleeved on the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27, the other end of the spring is abutted against the clamping spring 29, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the base 1.
The outer frame comprises a U-shaped frame 21, and a fixed ring 30 matched with the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 21; the lower ends of the two side plates 31 of the U-shaped frame 21 are respectively provided with a clamping block which is matched with clamping grooves arranged at two ends of the clamping seat 32.
The electromagnetic coil 26 is arranged between the clamping seat 32 and the inner top wall of the U-shaped frame 21, and the limit of the electromagnetic coil 26 is completed through the extrusion force between the clamping seat 32 and the U-shaped frame 21 and the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27. A backing plate 25 is also mounted between the electromagnetic coil 26 and the inside top wall of the U-shaped frame 21, and the backing plate 25 is provided with a through hole matching the fixing ring 30.
The electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 and the fixed ring 30 are made of iron.
The structure of the electromagnetic reciprocating lever 27 is shown in fig. 6, and comprises a reciprocating lever main body 34, wherein a first small diameter end 33 and a second small diameter end 35 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the reciprocating lever main body 34, the reciprocating lever main body 34 is positioned in the electromagnetic coil 26, the clamping piece 22 is arranged at the first small diameter end 33, and the clamping spring 29 and the spring 28 are arranged at the second small diameter end 35. The diameter of the reciprocating lever body 34 matches the outer diameter of the stationary ring 30. In this embodiment, the diameters of the first small diameter end 33 and the second small diameter end 35 are the same and are smaller than the diameter of the reciprocating rod main body 34; the first small diameter end 33, the second small diameter end 35 and the reciprocating lever main body 34 are overlapped with each other in axis. Through holes matched with the first small diameter end 33 and the second small diameter end 35 are respectively arranged on the U-shaped frame 21 and the clamping seat 32.
The cartridge 32 is connected by a ninth screw nut assembly.
The electromagnetic lifting component is powered by a direct-current power supply.
All of the screw and nut assemblies previously described include a screw and a mating nut. The two light passing holes on the light shielding moving plate 8 may be distributed left and right, and the moving direction of the light shielding moving plate 8 may be shifted left and right.
In the initial state, the axes of the first light through hole 9, the fourth light through hole, the photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 and the photoelectric switch receiving end 12 are all coincident, so that the light emitted by the photoelectric switch transmitting end 7 can sequentially pass through the first light through hole 9 and the fourth light through hole to reach the photoelectric switch receiving end 12; the second through-hole 10 coincides with the third through-hole axis. The transmitting end and the receiving end of the photoelectric protection device to be detected are respectively arranged at two sides of the device and are connected with the oscilloscope, and any beam of light at the transmitting end of the photoelectric protection device passes through the second light through hole 10 and the third light through hole and then enters the receiving end of the photoelectric protection device. Then the electromagnetic lifting component 4 is electrified, the electromagnetic reciprocating rod 27 becomes a magnet after the electrification, the reciprocating rod main body 34 is attracted with the fixed ring, the shading movable plate 8 moves upwards, light emitted by the emitting end of the photoelectric switch and light emitted by the photoelectric protection device to be detected are simultaneously blocked, the photoelectric switch and the photoelectric protection device can sequentially emit respective level signals, the time difference between the two level signals is the corresponding time of the photoelectric protection device, and the time difference between the two level signals can be acquired by an oscilloscope. After the detection is finished, the electromagnetic lifting part 4 is powered off, and the shading moving plate 8 is restored to the initial position under the action of the elastic force of the spring 28.

Claims (7)

1. An apparatus for detecting response time of a photoelectric protection device, characterized in that: the photoelectric switch comprises a base (1), wherein a photoelectric switch transmitting end (7), a movable shading moving plate (8) and a photoelectric switch receiving end (12) are sequentially arranged on the base (1) from a first end to a second end; a shading fixed plate (11) matched with the shading movable plate (8) is arranged on the base (1), the shading fixed plate (11) is positioned between the photoelectric switch transmitting end (7) and the photoelectric switch receiving end (12), and the shading movable plate (8) is provided with a second light through hole (10) and a first light through hole (9); the shading fixing plate (11) is provided with a third light through hole and a fourth light through hole which are respectively matched with the second light through hole (10) and the first light through hole (9); in the initial state, the axes of the first light through hole (9), the fourth light through hole, the photoelectric switch transmitting end (7) and the photoelectric switch receiving end (12) are overlapped, and the axes of the second light through hole (10) and the third light through hole are overlapped;
the shading fixing plate (11) is positioned between the shading movable plate (8) and the photoelectric switch receiving end (12);
an electromagnetic lifting component (4) capable of driving the shading moving plate (8) to move is arranged on the base (1);
the photoelectric switch is electrically connected with the controller;
the response time of the photoelectric switch is less than or equal to 0.2ms;
the using method comprises the following steps:
in an initial state, light rays emitted by the photoelectric switch emitting end (7) can sequentially pass through the first light through hole (9) and the fourth light through hole to reach the photoelectric switch receiving end (12);
the transmitting end and the receiving end of the detected photoelectric protection device are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the shading movable plate (8) and the shading fixed plate (11), and are connected with an oscilloscope, so that any beam of light emitted by the transmitting end of the detected photoelectric protection device passes through the second light through hole (10) and the third light through hole and then enters the receiving end of the photoelectric protection device;
then, the electromagnetic lifting component (4) is electrified, the electromagnetic lifting component (4) drives the shading moving plate (8) to move upwards after being electrified, light emitted by the emitting end of the photoelectric switch and light emitted by the detected photoelectric protection device are simultaneously blocked, the photoelectric switch and the detected photoelectric protection device can sequentially emit respective level signals, the time difference between the two level signals is the response time of the detected photoelectric protection device, and the time difference between the two level signals is acquired by an oscilloscope;
after the detection is finished, the electromagnetic lifting component (4) is powered off, and the electromagnetic lifting component (4) drives the shading moving plate 8 to restore to the initial position after the power is off.
2. The apparatus for photo-protection apparatus response time detection of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the electromagnetic lifting component (4) is provided with a clamping piece (22) through threads, the upper part of the clamping piece (22) is provided with a clamping groove (24), and the shading movable plate (8) is arranged in the clamping groove (24) and is fixed through a tenth screw nut component.
3. The apparatus for photo-protection apparatus response time detection of claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic lifting component (4) comprises an electromagnetic coil (26) arranged in the outer frame and an electromagnetic reciprocating rod (27) matched with the electromagnetic coil (26), wherein the upper end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod (27) is provided with a shading movable plate (8), and the lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod is provided with a spring (28) for resetting.
4. A device for photo-protection device response time detection as defined in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the electromagnetic reciprocating rod (27) is provided with a clamp spring (29), the spring is sleeved on the electromagnetic reciprocating rod (27), one end of the spring is propped against the clamp spring (29), and the other end of the spring is propped against the base (1).
5. A device for photo-protection device response time detection as defined in claim 3, wherein: the electromagnetic reciprocating rod (27) comprises a reciprocating rod main body (34) positioned in the electromagnetic coil (26), a first small-diameter end (33) and a second small-diameter end (35) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the reciprocating rod main body (34), the first small-diameter end (33) is provided with a clamping piece (22), and the second small-diameter end (35) is provided with a clamping spring (29) and a spring (28).
6. A device for photo-protection device response time detection as defined in claim 3, wherein: the electromagnetic coil (26) is arranged in the outer frame, and a fixing ring (30) matched with the complex lever main body (34) is arranged on the outer frame.
7. The apparatus for photo-protection apparatus response time detection of claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic lifting component is powered by a direct current power supply.
CN202310177368.4A 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 Device for detecting response time of photoelectric protection device Active CN116466149B (en)

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