CN116459659B - Cultivation environment treatment device - Google Patents
Cultivation environment treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116459659B CN116459659B CN202310329363.9A CN202310329363A CN116459659B CN 116459659 B CN116459659 B CN 116459659B CN 202310329363 A CN202310329363 A CN 202310329363A CN 116459659 B CN116459659 B CN 116459659B
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8634—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0266—Other waste gases from animal farms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a cultivation environment treatment device, which comprises a driving mechanism and a treatment mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the treatment mechanism and is used for driving the treatment mechanism to rotate so as to treat the cultivation environment; the control mechanism comprises a first shell, a first control assembly, a second control assembly and two groups of auxiliary mechanisms, wherein the first shell is detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism; the first treatment assembly and the second treatment assembly are respectively arranged in the first shell, wherein the first treatment assembly is used for monitoring and purifying air in the culture environment so as to obtain pollution-free air; the two groups of auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first shell. The cultivation environment treatment device of this application embodiment can slow down the air flow in the cultivation big-arch shelter, reduces heat loss, avoids causing pollution to nearby air, maintains the health of raising personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of environmental management, in particular to a cultivation environment management device.
Background
The breeding industry not only provides raw materials for textile, grease, food, pharmacy and other industries, but also provides rich food such as meat, milk, eggs, poultry and the like for people living and provides work and livestock and manure for agriculture.
Along with the continuous expansion and the continuous enhancement of the production and management scale of the breeding industry, a large amount of malodorous substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, volatile fatty acid, trimethylamine, methane, manure malodor, thiols and the like are discharged while a large amount of livestock and poultry products are produced, and the livestock and poultry products are mixed together to emit unpleasant odors, so that the health of the livestock and poultry is seriously endangered, the disease resistance of the livestock and poultry is reduced, and the production performance is hindered.
In the related art, when the ammonia nitrogen content in the cultivation greenhouse is high, a farmer generally directly replaces air in the cultivation greenhouse through a fan to reduce the ammonia nitrogen content in the greenhouse, the air in the cultivation greenhouse can flow greatly, the heat loss is serious, the air nearby can be polluted, and the health of the farmer can be even jeopardized.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the art described above.
Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a cultivation environment treatment device, which can slow down the air flow in the cultivation greenhouse, reduce the heat loss, avoid polluting the nearby air and maintain the health of the raising personnel.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a cultivation environment treatment device, which includes a driving mechanism and a treatment mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is disposed on the treatment mechanism, and the driving mechanism is configured to drive the treatment mechanism to rotate so as to treat a cultivation environment; the treatment mechanism comprises a first shell, a first treatment assembly, a second treatment assembly and two groups of auxiliary mechanisms, wherein the first shell is detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism; the first treatment assembly and the second treatment assembly are respectively arranged in the first shell, wherein the first treatment assembly is used for monitoring and purifying air in the culture environment so as to obtain pollution-free air; the second treatment assembly is used for providing a medicament for the auxiliary mechanism to neutralize the culture environment if the ammonia nitrogen content in the culture environment exceeds a threshold value; the two groups of auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first shell, and the auxiliary mechanisms are used for introducing air in the culture environment into the first treatment assembly and spraying the medicament provided by the second treatment assembly.
The breeding environment treatment device of this embodiment is passed through auxiliary mechanism to the air in the first management subassembly lets in the breed canopy for the air flow in the breed canopy is slow and lasts, and then reduces the heat loss, and the air that contains ammonia nitrogen is discharged to outside air through catalytic oxidation in first casing, when first processing subassembly can't be with the air purification who lets in to the threshold value within range, utilizes the environment in the second processing subassembly and the breed big-arch shelter, so that the air of emission to the atmosphere accords with the requirement, and then avoids causing the pollution to nearby air, maintains the health of raising personnel.
In addition, the cultivation environment treatment device according to the above embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in one embodiment of the present application, the first abatement assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalytic plate, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, and a monitoring device, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on an interior top wall of the first housing; the photocatalytic plate is mounted on the inner wall of the first shell; the air pump is arranged on the side wall of the first shell and is positioned above the photocatalytic plate; one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the first shell and is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump; the monitoring device is arranged at the air inlet of the air pump.
In one embodiment of the present application, the second abatement assembly comprises a second housing, a submersible pump, two first tubular bodies, and two electromagnetic three-way valves, wherein the second housing is secured to an inner bottom wall of the first housing; the submersible pump is arranged in the second shell; one end of each first pipe body is communicated with two water outlets of the submersible pump respectively; the two electromagnetic three-way valves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second shell, and the vertical ends of the two electromagnetic three-way valves penetrate through the outer wall of the second shell and are communicated with the other ends of the corresponding first pipe bodies.
In one embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second pipe body and a plurality of spray heads, wherein one end of the second pipe body is communicated with the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve; and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer wall of the second pipe body.
In one embodiment of the application, the device further comprises a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the liquid injection mechanism comprises a communicating pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a telescopic pipe and a quick connector, and one end of the communicating pipe sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the first shell and the second shell; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe; one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve; the quick connector is arranged at the other end of the telescopic pipe.
In one embodiment of the present application, two reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the communicating pipe, and one end of each reinforcing rod is fixed on the outer wall of the second pipe body.
In one embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises a connecting mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a plurality of mounting holes, and the fixed plate is arranged on the driving mechanism; the mounting holes are formed in the fixing plate.
In one embodiment of the present application, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the first housing.
In one embodiment of the present application, a second electromagnetic valve is provided on the second housing. .
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation environment treatment device according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structural part of a cultivation environment treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a structure of a cultivation environment treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a driving mechanism; 2. a governance mechanism; 21. a first housing; 22. a first abatement assembly; 221. an ultraviolet lamp; 222. a photocatalytic plate; 223. an air pump; 224. an exhaust pipe; 225. a monitoring device; 23. a second abatement assembly; 231. a second housing; 232. submersible pump; 233. a first tube body; 234. an electromagnetic three-way valve; 24. an auxiliary mechanism; 241. a second tube body; 242. a spray head; 3. a liquid injection mechanism; 31. a communicating pipe; 32. a first electromagnetic valve; 33. a telescopic tube; 34. a quick-connect joint; 4. a reinforcing rod; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a mounting hole; 6. a drain pipe; 7. and a second electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The cultivation environment treatment device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The device is administered to the aquaculture environment that this application provided, mainly uses in the aquaculture to the interior environmental monitoring of breed big-arch shelter and administer, can provide healthy growing environment for beasts and birds class.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cultivation environment treatment device according to the embodiment of the present application may include a driving mechanism 1 and a treatment mechanism 2.
Wherein, actuating mechanism 1 sets up on administering mechanism 2, actuating mechanism 1 for drive administering mechanism 2 rotates, in order to administer the aquaculture environment.
It should be noted that, the driving mechanism 1 described in this embodiment may include a driving device (e.g. a servo motor), a connecting rod, and a detachable connecting piece (e.g. a fixing plate and a bolt), where the driving mechanism 1 can drive the treating mechanism 2 to rotate at a constant speed, so as to treat the environment in the area.
The governance mechanism 2 comprises a first shell 21, a first governance component 22, a second governance component 23 and two groups of auxiliary mechanisms 24, wherein the first shell 21 is detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism 1, and the first governance component 22 and the second governance component 23 are respectively arranged in the first shell 21.
Wherein the first abatement assembly 22 is for monitoring and purifying air within the aquaculture environment to obtain pollution-free air; a second abatement assembly 23 for providing an agent to the auxiliary mechanism 24 for neutralizing the aquaculture environment if the ammonia nitrogen content in the aquaculture environment exceeds a threshold.
It should be noted that, in the first housing 21 described in this embodiment, a controller is further provided, and the first abatement assembly 22 and the second abatement assembly 23 are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller is further connected to an external host computer (e.g., a computer, a mobile phone) through which the threshold described in this embodiment can be set.
Two sets of auxiliary mechanisms 24 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first casing 21, and the auxiliary mechanisms 24 are used for introducing air in the culture environment into the first treatment assembly 22 and spraying the medicament provided by the second treatment assembly 23.
It should be noted that the agent described in this example may be EM bacteria (EM bacteria are acronyms for effective microbiota, also called EM probiotic stock solution, which can symbiotic and co-nourish 10 beneficial microorganisms among five general types of microorganisms including photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, gram positive actinomycetes, and zymogenic filamentous bacteria).
In addition, EM bacteria have the following effects: deodorizing, expelling mosquitoes and flies, improving the feeding environment, and inhibiting and eliminating ammonia odor; improving the internal and external environment of animals, enhancing the immunity and disease resistance of animals; improving animal health, and effectively controlling and preventing dysentery, coccidium, escherichia coli and respiratory diseases; the reproductive rate and the survival rate are improved, the growth of animals is promoted, the daily gain is improved, and the feeding time is shortened; improving the quality and yield of livestock and poultry meat and eggs; can not cause harm to livestock and poultry animals.
Specifically, in the breeding process of livestock and poultry (such as chickens, ducks, geese and the like), particularly in winter, certain heat is required to be stored in the breeding greenhouse, and good breeding environment is required to be ensured.
When administering in to the cultivation shed with the help of this cultivation environment administering device, at first, assist mechanism 24 draws the partial gas in the cultivation shed to last to provide first treatment subassembly 22, like this can reduce the heat loss in the cultivation shed compared with the air exhauster, in first treatment subassembly 22, the gas is catalyzed oxidation, the gas after the catalytic oxidation discharges to outside air, and then guarantees to discharge to the air in the atmosphere and accord with the requirement, and then avoids causing the pollution to nearby air, maintains the health of raising personnel.
Under the action of the driving mechanism 1, the auxiliary mechanism 24 rotates at a constant speed to extract the gas in the cultivation shed, and the extraction efficiency in the cultivation shed can be quickened in this way.
When first abatement assembly 22 monitors environmental data (e.g., ammonia nitrogen content) in the habitat beyond a threshold value, it will be appreciated that at this point, first abatement assembly 22 has not been able to catalytically oxidize the air provided by auxiliary mechanism 24 to compliance. Then, the controller sends a stop signal to the first treatment assembly 22 and sends an operation signal to the second treatment assembly 23, the second treatment assembly 23 provides EM bacteria to the auxiliary mechanism 24, the auxiliary mechanism 24 sprays the EM bacteria (for example, adopts a quantitative spraying mode to treat) into the cultivation shed so as to change the environment in the cultivation shed, and under the action of the driving mechanism 1, the auxiliary mechanism 24 rotates at a constant speed to spray the EM bacteria into the cultivation shed, so that the spraying is uniform, and the treatment efficiency is high.
After spraying, the first treatment assembly 22 continues to operate, and the environment in the cultivation shed is continuously monitored, so that healthy growth of the livestock and poultry is ensured.
Optionally, farmers can reasonably arrange the number of the cultivation environment treatment devices according to the specification of the cultivation shed, and in order to ensure the environment treatment effect, the interval between the two cultivation environment treatment devices should be not more than 10m.
In the embodiment of the application, the external commercial power can supply power for the power utilization element in the device, and the power utilization element in the device can also supply power through solar energy in order to achieve the purposes of saving energy and reducing cultivation cost.
As a possible condition, when the environment in the cultivation shed is treated in summer, the quantity of the cultivation environment treatment devices can be increased in the cultivation shed so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation, and water resources can be filled in the second treatment assembly 23 so as to further reduce the temperature in the cultivation shed.
As another possible case, in order to save more labor force, automatic cultivation is realized, a disinfectant can be filled into the second treatment assembly 23, and the disinfection treatment is performed in the cultivation shed when no livestock and poultry exist in the cultivation shed.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, first abatement assembly 22 may include an ultraviolet lamp 221, a photocatalytic plate 222, an air pump 223, an exhaust pipe 224, and a monitoring device 225.
Wherein, ultraviolet lamp 221 is installed on the inside roof of first casing 21, and photocatalytic plate 222 is installed on the inner wall of first casing 21, and air pump 223 sets up on the lateral wall of first casing 21, and is located the top of photocatalytic plate 222, and the one end of blast pipe 224 runs through the outer wall of first casing 21, and communicates with the gas outlet of air pump 223, and monitoring devices 225 set up in the air inlet department of air pump 223.
It should be noted that the photocatalytic plate 222 described in this embodiment can attach a large amount of nano-TiO 2 (titanium dioxide) photocatalyst.
In the photocatalytic oxidation reaction, ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 221 is irradiated on the nano TiO 2 Electron-hole pairs are generated on the photocatalyst and adsorbed with water (H 2 O) and oxygen (O) 2 ) The reaction generates hydroxyl radical (OH-) and superoxide ion radical (O) with very active wave of oxidizing nature 2 (-) can reduce various waste odor gases such as aldehydes, benzene, ammonia, amines, phenols, nitrogen oxides, sulfides and other VOC (volatile organic compounds) organic matters into carbon dioxide (CO) under the action of photocatalytic oxidation 2 ) And water (H) 2 O) and other non-toxic and harmless substances, and no additive is added in the photocatalytic oxidation reaction process, so that secondary pollution is not generated.
In addition, the other end of the exhaust pipe 224 described in this embodiment may be directly vented to the atmosphere.
Specifically, under the action of the air pump 223, a negative pressure area is formed inside the first housing 21, the auxiliary mechanism 24 provides air in the cultivation shed for the inside of the first housing 21, the ultraviolet lamp 221 irradiates ultraviolet light on the photocatalytic plate 222, the air is catalyzed and oxidized on the photocatalytic plate 222, and the catalyzed and oxidized air is discharged to the external environment through the exhaust pipe 224 after being detected by the monitoring device 225.
In embodiments of the present application, the monitoring device 225 may include a temperature and humidity sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, a microcontroller, and the like.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, second abatement assembly 23 may include a second housing 231, a submersible pump 232, two first conduits 233, and two solenoid three-way valves 234.
The second housing 231 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the first housing 21, the submersible pump 232 is disposed in the second housing 231, one ends of the two first pipes 233 are respectively communicated with two water outlets of the submersible pump 232, the two electromagnetic three-way valves 234 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the second housing 231, and vertical ends of the two electromagnetic three-way valves 234 penetrate through the outer wall of the second housing 231 and are communicated with the other ends of the corresponding first pipes 233.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the submersible pump 232 and the two electromagnetic three-way valves 234 are respectively connected to the controller, the liquid level meter is disposed inside the second housing 231, and the liquid level meter is connected to the controller, so that the farmer can directly know the volume of EM bacteria inside the second housing 231 on the upper computer.
Specifically, when the first abatement assembly 22 fails to meet abatement demands, that is, when the monitoring device in the first abatement assembly 22 detects that the photocatalytic oxidized air data still exceeds a threshold, the controller sends a stop signal to the first abatement assembly 22 and an operation signal to the second abatement assembly 23.
The vertical end of electromagnetic three-way valve 234 is opened, the vertical end upper end is closed, immersible pump 232 lets in first body 233 with the EM fungus in the second casing 231, then let in auxiliary mechanism 24 through electromagnetic three-way valve 234, spray to the cultivation canopy through auxiliary mechanism 24 in, under actuating mechanism 1's effect, evenly spray in the cultivation canopy, and then administer the environment in the cultivation canopy, after spraying a certain amount of EM fungus, second administering subassembly 23 stop the operation, first administering subassembly 22 continues to operate, and then continue to monitor and administer the environment in the cultivation canopy.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary mechanism 24 may include a second tube 241 and a plurality of spray heads 242.
Wherein one end of the second pipe body 241 is communicated with the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 234, and a plurality of spray heads 242 are installed on the outer wall of the second pipe body 241.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the other end of the second pipe 241 is in a closed state, and the spray head 242 adopts a spiral nozzle structure, which not only can intake air, but also can achieve a good mist effect during spraying.
In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the plurality of spray heads 242 may be 3, 4, 5, etc., which is not particularly limited herein.
Specifically, when the auxiliary mechanism 24 supplies air into the first abatement assembly 22, air within the habitat enters the second pipe 241 through the helical nozzles and then enters the first abatement assembly 22 through the vertical end of the solenoid three-way valve 234.
When the second treatment assembly 23 sprays into the cultivation shed through the auxiliary mechanism 24, EM bacteria enter the second pipe body 241 through the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 234 and then are sprayed out through the spray head 242.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the liquid injection mechanism 3 may further be included, wherein the liquid injection mechanism 3 may include a communication pipe 31, a first solenoid valve 32, a bellows 33, and a quick-connect connector 34.
Wherein, one end of the communicating tube 31 sequentially penetrates the bottoms of the first housing 21 and the second housing 231, the first electromagnetic valve 32 is disposed at the other end of the communicating tube 31, one end of the telescopic tube 33 is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve 32, and the quick connector 34 is disposed at the other end of the telescopic tube 33.
It should be noted that the telescopic tube 33 described in this embodiment may be a bellows.
As a possible case, the telescopic tube 33 may be an electric reel tube device capable of hanging down one end of the tube when in use and collecting the pipeline when not in use.
Specifically, when the liquid level meter in the second housing 231 detects that the EM bacteria volume is smaller, the farmer receives information through the upper computer, places the external EM bacteria storage device (not shown in the figure) under the liquid injection mechanism 3, pulls the quick connector 34, stretches the telescopic tube 33, communicates one end of the quick connector 34 with the external EM bacteria storage device, and the external EM bacteria storage device injects EM bacteria into the second housing 231 through the communicating tube 31, so as to supplement EM bacteria in the second housing 231, and the first electromagnetic valve 32 can play a role of sealing the communicating tube 31, so as to ensure continuous operation of the device.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, two reinforcing rods 4 are symmetrically disposed on the outer wall of the communication pipe 31, and one end of each reinforcing rod 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the second pipe body 241.
It will be appreciated that the reinforcing rod 4 may serve as a support, and referring to fig. 3, since the auxiliary mechanism 24 has a certain length, the reinforcing rod 4 may form a triangular stable structure between the auxiliary mechanism 24 and the communication pipe 31.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a connection mechanism 5 may be further included, and the connection mechanism 5 may include a fixing plate 51 and a plurality of mounting holes 52.
Wherein, fixed plate 51 sets up on actuating mechanism 1, and a plurality of mounting holes 52 are offered on fixed plate 51.
It will be appreciated that the mounting holes 52 may be penetrated by a fixing member (e.g. a bolt or a hand nut) by the farmer to fix the fixing plate 51 and the device to the support bar of the farming shed.
In order to ensure the treatment effect of the device, as a possible condition, the device is arranged in the cultivation shed and has a height from the ground of more than 2m.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the first housing 21 communicates with the drain pipe 6.
One end of the drain pipe 6 described in this embodiment is connected to an external purifying device (not shown), and purified water can be supplied to livestock and poultry for drinking.
It can be understood that part of water can be generated in the photocatalytic oxidation process, and the part of water is freely discharged through the drain pipe 6 and enters the external purification device after being discharged, so that the purified water can be supplied to livestock and poultry for drinking.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a second electromagnetic valve 7 is provided on the second housing 231.
The second electromagnetic valve 7 in this embodiment is connected to the controller.
Specifically, when the first treatment assembly 22 works, the second electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, water molecules are prevented from entering the second housing 231, when the second treatment assembly 23 works, the second electromagnetic valve 7 is opened to ensure that the pressure in the second housing 231 is constant, and when liquid is injected into the second housing 231, the second electromagnetic valve 7 is opened again, so that EM bacteria normally enter the second housing 231.
The breeding environment treatment device of this embodiment is passed through auxiliary mechanism to the air in the first management subassembly lets in the breed canopy for the air flow in the breed canopy is slow and lasts, and then reduces the heat loss, and the air that contains ammonia nitrogen is discharged to outside air through catalytic oxidation in first casing, when first processing subassembly can't be with the air purification who lets in to the threshold value within range, utilizes the environment in the second processing subassembly and the breed big-arch shelter, so that the air of emission to the atmosphere accords with the requirement, and then avoids causing the pollution to nearby air, maintains the health of raising personnel.
In sum, the cultivation environment treatment device of the embodiment of the application can slow down the air flow in the cultivation greenhouse, reduce heat loss, avoid polluting the nearby air and maintain the health of the raising personnel.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.
Claims (5)
1. A cultivation environment treatment device is characterized by comprising a driving mechanism and a treatment mechanism, wherein,
the driving mechanism is arranged on the treatment mechanism and is used for driving the treatment mechanism to rotate so as to treat the cultivation environment;
the treatment mechanism comprises a first shell, a first treatment assembly, a second treatment assembly and two groups of auxiliary mechanisms,
the first shell is detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism;
the first abatement assembly and the second abatement assembly are each disposed within the first housing, wherein,
the first treatment assembly is used for monitoring and purifying air in the culture environment so as to obtain pollution-free air; the second treatment component is used for providing a medicament for the auxiliary mechanism to neutralize the culture environment if the ammonia nitrogen content in the culture environment exceeds a threshold value;
the two groups of auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first shell, and the auxiliary mechanisms are used for introducing air in the culture environment into the first treatment assembly and spraying the medicament provided by the second treatment assembly;
the first treatment component comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalysis plate, an air pump, an exhaust pipe and a monitoring device, wherein,
the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the inner top wall of the first shell;
the photocatalytic plate is mounted on the inner wall of the first shell;
the air pump is arranged on the side wall of the first shell and is positioned above the photocatalytic plate;
one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the first shell and is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump;
the monitoring device is arranged at the air inlet of the air pump;
the second treatment assembly comprises a second shell, a submersible pump, two first pipe bodies and two electromagnetic three-way valves, wherein,
the second shell is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the first shell;
the submersible pump is arranged in the second shell;
one end of each first pipe body is communicated with two water outlets of the submersible pump respectively;
the two electromagnetic three-way valves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second shell, and the vertical ends of the two electromagnetic three-way valves penetrate through the outer wall of the second shell and are communicated with the other ends of the corresponding first pipe bodies;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second pipe body and a plurality of spray heads, wherein one end of the second pipe body is communicated with the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve, and the spray heads are arranged on the outer wall of the second pipe body;
when the auxiliary mechanism supplies air to the first treatment assembly, air in the cultivation shed enters the second pipe body through the spiral nozzle and then enters the first treatment assembly through the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve;
when the second treatment assembly sprays into the cultivation shed through the auxiliary mechanism, EM bacteria enter the second pipe body through the vertical end of the electromagnetic three-way valve and then are sprayed out through the spray head;
the cultivation environment treatment device further comprises a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the liquid injection mechanism comprises a communicating pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a telescopic pipe and a quick connector, one end of the communicating pipe sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the first shell and the second shell, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve, and the quick connector is arranged at the other end of the telescopic pipe;
under the action of the air pump, a negative pressure area is formed in the first shell, and the auxiliary mechanism provides air in the cultivation shed for the interior of the first shell;
when the first treatment assembly cannot meet the treatment requirement, that is, when the monitoring device in the first treatment assembly detects that the air data subjected to photocatalytic oxidation still exceeds the threshold value, the monitoring device sends a stop signal to the first treatment assembly and sends an operation signal to the second treatment assembly;
the vertical end of electromagnetism three-way valve is opened, and vertical end upper end is closed, and the immersible pump lets in first pipe with the EM fungus in the second casing in, then lets in the complementary unit through the electromagnetism three-way valve, spray to in the cultivation canopy through the complementary unit, under actuating mechanism's effect, by evenly spraying in the cultivation canopy, and then administer the environment in the cultivation canopy, after spraying a certain amount of EM fungus, the second is administered the subassembly and is stopped the operation, and first administering the subassembly and continue to operate, and then continue to monitor and administer the environment in the cultivation canopy.
2. The culture environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the communicating pipe, and one end of each reinforcing rod is fixed on the outer wall of the second pipe body.
3. The farming environmental remediation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a connection mechanism comprising a fixed plate and a plurality of mounting holes, wherein,
the fixed plate is arranged on the driving mechanism;
the mounting holes are formed in the fixing plate.
4. The farming environment remediation device of claim 1, wherein a drain is in communication with the bottom of the first housing.
5. The farming environment management device according to claim 1, wherein a second solenoid valve is provided on the second housing.
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