CN116454020B - Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure - Google Patents

Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116454020B
CN116454020B CN202310285170.8A CN202310285170A CN116454020B CN 116454020 B CN116454020 B CN 116454020B CN 202310285170 A CN202310285170 A CN 202310285170A CN 116454020 B CN116454020 B CN 116454020B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tgv
rdl
glass wafer
layer
seed layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310285170.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116454020A (en
Inventor
宋义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Senwan Electronic Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Senwan Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Senwan Electronic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Senwan Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310285170.8A priority Critical patent/CN116454020B/en
Publication of CN116454020A publication Critical patent/CN116454020A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116454020B publication Critical patent/CN116454020B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76898Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics formed through a semiconductor substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/481Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and a TGV interconnection structure, which solve the problems of poor uniformity of the surface and the back of a glass wafer and poor interconnection reliability in a GV filling process by modifying and flattening the surface and the back of the glass wafer, improve the uniformity, embed RDL into the glass wafer, reduce the whole thickness of a device by 10 mu m, manufacture TGV communication holes and RDL rewiring layers by laser-induced modification and wet etching, and deposit conductive materials on the seed layers to form TGV and RDL by sputtering the seed layers, thereby reducing the need of twice masking, developing and etching in the traditional process, effectively simplifying the process flow and improving the working efficiency.

Description

Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and a TGV interconnection structure, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor electroplating processing.
Background
In recent years, with the rising emerging fields of 5G, wearable equipment, smart phones, automotive electronics, artificial intelligence and the like, the application of integrated circuits is developed towards diversified application, and advanced three-dimensional packaging technology is also becoming an important means for realizing miniaturization, light weight and multifunction of electronic products. The application of new materials and technologies has led to the advent of package miniaturization, such as flexible substrates, through silicon via (Through Silicon Via, TSV) interposer technology, and glass via (Through Glass Via, TGV) interposer technology, as one of the hot research directions for vertical 3D interconnects.
The glass material and the ceramic material have no free moving charges, have excellent dielectric property, have a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of silicon, and the glass through hole (Through Glass Via, TGV) technology of replacing the silicon material with glass can avoid the problem of poor TSV insulation, so that the method is an ideal three-dimensional integration solution. The Glass Via (TGV) technology is considered as a key technology for the next generation of three-dimensional integration, and the core of the technology is a deep hole forming process.
The following problems exist in the current TGV filling process: the TGV device manufactured by the traditional process has poor uniformity of the surface and the back, complex production process and poor interconnection reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process which is simple, solves the problem of surface uniformity of a TGV device and improves interconnection reliability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a buried high-planarity TGV interconnect process comprising the steps of:
s1, perforation manufacturing: cleaning a glass wafer, and performing laser-induced punching on the glass wafer to form a plurality of through holes;
s2, manufacturing a wiring layer, namely performing laser modification on the plane of the glass wafer to form the wiring layer used for communicating a plurality of through holes;
s3, wet etching: etching the through holes and the wiring layer by chemical etching to form TGV communication holes and RDL rerouting layers;
s4, sputtering a seed layer: sputtering a seed layer in the TGV communication hole and the RDL rerouting layer;
s5, conducting interconnection layers: electrochemically depositing a conductive material on the seed layer to a plane of the glass wafer to form TGV and RDL;
s6, flattening by CMP: and flattening the conductive material deposited on the seed layer.
Further, in step S2, the step of performing laser modification on the plane of the glass wafer to form a wiring layer for connecting the plurality of through holes includes:
modifying the surface of the glass wafer by laser to form a surface wiring layer;
the back surface of the glass wafer is modified by laser light to form a back surface wiring layer.
Further, in step S3, the chemical etching solution is hydrofluoric acid with a volume concentration of 5% -20%, and the ultrasonic device and the vibration and swing device are used in combination while etching.
Further, in step S4, the step of performing seed layer sputtering on the via hole and the rewiring layer includes: and (3) performing seed layer sputtering on the TGV communication holes, the RDL rerouting layer on the surface and the RDL rerouting layer on the back, wherein the sputtered seed layer is Ti-Cu or Tiw/Cu.
Further, in step S4, sputtering of seed layers of the TGV communication holes, the RDL rewiring layer on the front surface, and the RDL rewiring layer on the back surface is achieved by PVD sputtering.
Further, in step S4, the method further comprises immersing the glass wafer sputtered with the seed layer in a dilute sulfuric acid solution for activation.
Further, in step S5, the conductive material is a conductive metal.
Further, in step S6, the step of planarizing the conductive material deposited on the seed layer includes: and carrying out chemical mechanical planarization treatment on the conductive material on the surface and the back surface of the glass wafer until the surface of the conductive material is coplanar with the surface or the back surface of the glass wafer.
A TGV interconnection structure comprises a glass wafer, a communication hole penetrating through the glass wafer and an RDL rerouting layer which is recessed inwards from the surface of the glass wafer and is communicated with the TGV communication hole, wherein the TGV communication hole and the RDL rerouting layer are filled with TGV and RDL, and the surfaces of the TGV and the RDL are coplanar with the surface of the glass wafer.
Further, the TGV includes a seed layer sputtered within the TGV communication holes and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, the RDL includes a seed layer sputtered within the RDL redistribution layer and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, the TGV is in communication with the RDL.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the surface and the back of the glass wafer are modified and flattened, so that the problems of poor uniformity and poor interconnection reliability of the surface and the back of the glass wafer in the GV filling process are solved, the uniformity is improved, RDL is embedded into the glass wafer, the overall thickness of the device is reduced by 10 mu m, meanwhile, TGV communication holes and RDL rewiring layers are manufactured by laser-induced modification and wet etching, and TGV and RDL are formed by sputtering a seed layer and depositing conductive materials on the seed layer, so that the need of performing mask, development and etching twice in the traditional process is reduced, the process flow is effectively simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a buried high-planarity TGV interconnect process of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the planarization process of the TGV interconnect structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a TGV interconnect structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a buried high-planarization TGV interconnection process, which includes the following steps:
s1, perforation manufacturing: cleaning the glass wafer 1, and performing laser-induced punching on the glass wafer 1 to form a plurality of through holes;
s2, manufacturing a wiring layer, namely performing laser modification on the plane of the glass wafer 1 to form the wiring layer used for communicating a plurality of through holes;
s3, wet etching: etching the via holes and the wiring layer by chemical etching to form TGV communication holes 2 and RDL re-wiring layer 3;
s4, sputtering a seed layer: sputtering a seed layer in the TGV communication hole 2 and the RDL rerouting layer 3;
s5, conducting interconnection layers: electrochemically depositing a conductive material on the seed layer to the plane of the glass wafer 1 to form TGV and RDL;
s6, flattening by CMP: and flattening the conductive material deposited on the seed layer.
In this embodiment, a suitable glass wafer 1 is selected according to the need, and is cleaned by acetone, alcohol and deionized water under ultrasonic waves of a certain intensity for 8 minutes, and cleaned for 24 minutes, and the cleaned glass wafer 1 is dried by a dryer.
In this embodiment, in step S2, the step of performing laser modification on the plane of the glass wafer 1 to form the wiring layer for connecting the plurality of through holes includes: modifying the surface of the glass wafer 1 by laser to form a surface wiring layer; the back surface of the glass wafer 1 is modified by laser light to form a back surface wiring layer. Specifically, laser-induced drilling is performed on the glass wafer 1 according to the designed scheme, through holes penetrating through the front surface and the back surface are formed in the glass wafer 1, and the surface of the glass wafer 1 are modified by laser according to the designed scheme to manufacture the wiring layer for accommodating the RDL.
In this embodiment, in step S3, the chemical etching solution is hydrofluoric acid with a volume concentration of 5% -20%, and the ultrasonic device and the vibration and swing device are used in combination while etching. Specifically, the glass wafer 1 with the punched holes and the wiring layer manufactured is cleaned by a surfactant, ethanol and the like under ultrasonic conditions, and is dried again after cleaning, then the punched holes and the wiring layer are corroded by hydrofluoric acid with the volume concentration of 5% -20%, so that the diameters of the punched holes are enlarged to be about 20 μm to form TGV communication holes 2, the depth of the wiring layer is enlarged to be about 5 μm to form RDL rewiring layers 3, and corrosion can be assisted by a certain ultrasonic field and vibration swing to ensure that the corrosion is more uniform and explosion and other conditions are avoided while corrosion is performed.
In this embodiment, in step S4, the step of performing seed layer sputtering on the via hole and the rewiring layer includes: seed layer sputtering is carried out on the TGV communication holes 2, the RDL re-wiring layer 3 on the surface and the RDL re-wiring layer 3 on the back, and the sputtered seed layer is Ti-Cu or Tiw/Cu. Specifically, the seed layers of the TGV via hole 2, the RDL rewiring layer 3 on the front surface, and the RDL rewiring layer 3 on the back surface are sputtered by PVD sputtering.
In this embodiment, in step S4, the glass wafer 1 sputtered with the seed layer is further immersed in a dilute sulfuric acid solution for activation. Specifically, certain ultrasonic waves can be assisted during activation, but the size of the ultrasonic waves cannot be too large, so that the seed layer is prevented from falling off.
In this embodiment, in order to adapt the TGV device to different application environments, in step S5, the conductive material is a conductive metal, and the conductive metal is a conventional existing conductive metal, which is not specifically limited herein.
In this embodiment, in step S6, the step of planarizing the conductive material deposited on the seed layer includes: the conductive material on the surface and the back surface of the glass wafer 1 is subjected to chemical mechanical planarization treatment, respectively, until the surface of the conductive material is coplanar with the surface or the back surface of the glass wafer 1. Specifically, CMP is used to polish and planarize the surface or back surface of the glass wafer 1 until RDL is coplanar with the surface or back surface of the glass wafer 1.
The invention also provides a TGV interconnection structure manufactured by the process, which comprises a glass wafer 1, a communication hole penetrating through the glass wafer 1 and an RDL rerouting layer 3 which is inwards sunken from the surface of the glass wafer 1 and is communicated with the TGV communication hole 2, the TGV communication hole 2 and the rerouting layer are filled with TGV and RDL, the surfaces of the TGV and the RDL are coplanar with the surface of the glass wafer 1, the TGV comprises a seed layer sputtered in the TGV communication hole and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, the RDL comprises a seed layer sputtered in the RDL rerouting layer and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, and the TGV is communicated with the RDL. Specifically, the TGV and RDL on the surface of the glass wafer 1 are completely embedded into the glass wafer 1, the overall thickness of the TGV device is reduced by 10 mu m, and the arrangement space of the TGV device is saved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A buried high planarity TGV interconnect process comprising the steps of:
s1, perforation manufacturing: cleaning a glass wafer, and performing laser-induced punching on the glass wafer to form a plurality of through holes;
s2, manufacturing a wiring layer, namely performing laser modification on the plane of the glass wafer to form the wiring layer used for communicating a plurality of through holes;
s3, wet etching: etching the through holes and the wiring layer by chemical etching to form TGV communication holes and RDL rerouting layers;
s4, sputtering a seed layer: sputtering a seed layer in the TGV communication hole and the RDL rerouting layer;
s5, conducting interconnection layers: electrochemically depositing a conductive material on the seed layer to a plane of the glass wafer to form TGV and RDL;
s6, flattening by CMP: and carrying out planarization treatment on the conductive material deposited on the seed layer, wherein the TGV interconnection structure comprises a glass wafer, communication holes penetrating through the glass wafer and an RDL rerouting layer which is recessed inwards from the surface of the glass wafer and is communicated with the TGV communication holes, the TGV communication holes and the RDL rerouting layer are filled with TGV and RDL, and the surfaces of the TGV and the RDL are coplanar with the surface of the glass wafer.
2. The embedded high-planarity TGV interconnect process of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the step of laser modifying the plane of the glass wafer to form a wiring layer for connecting a plurality of the vias comprises:
modifying the surface of the glass wafer by laser to form a surface wiring layer;
the back surface of the glass wafer is modified by laser light to form a back surface wiring layer.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the chemical etching solution is hydrofluoric acid with a volume concentration of 5% -20%, and the ultrasonic device and the vibration and swing device are used in combination while etching.
4. The embedded high-planarity TGV interconnect process of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the step of seed layer sputtering the via and re-routing layer comprises: and (3) performing seed layer sputtering on the TGV communication holes, the RDL rerouting layer on the surface and the RDL rerouting layer on the back, wherein the sputtered seed layer is Ti-Cu or Tiw/Cu.
5. The buried highly planar TGV interconnect process of claim 4, wherein in step S4, sputtering of seed layers of the TGV via, the RDL re-wiring layer on the surface, and the RDL re-wiring layer on the back is achieved by PVD sputtering.
6. The buried highly planar TGV interconnect process of claim 5, further comprising, in step S4, activating by immersing the glass wafer sputtered with a seed layer in a dilute sulfuric acid solution.
7. The buried highly planar TGV interconnect process of claim 1, wherein in step S5, the conductive material is a conductive metal.
8. The buried highly planarized TGV interconnect process of claim 1, wherein planarizing the conductive material deposited on the seed layer in step S6 comprises: and carrying out chemical mechanical planarization treatment on the conductive material on the surface and the back surface of the glass wafer until the surface of the conductive material is coplanar with the surface or the back surface of the glass wafer.
9. The buried highly planar TGV interconnect process of claim 1, wherein the TGV comprises a seed layer sputtered within the TGV via and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, the RDL comprises a seed layer sputtered within the RDL redistribution layer and a conductive material electrochemically deposited on the seed layer, the TGV in communication with the RDL.
CN202310285170.8A 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure Active CN116454020B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310285170.8A CN116454020B (en) 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310285170.8A CN116454020B (en) 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116454020A CN116454020A (en) 2023-07-18
CN116454020B true CN116454020B (en) 2024-02-09

Family

ID=87119360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310285170.8A Active CN116454020B (en) 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116454020B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005098861A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp Micro space wiring board and manufacturing method thereof
CN102723306A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Microwave multi-chip packaging structure using silicon through hole and manufacture method thereof
CN105405838A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-03-16 苏州含光微纳科技有限公司 Novel TSV switch board and manufacturing method
CN106409758A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-15 华进半导体封装先导技术研发中心有限公司 Through glass via metallic fabrication method
CN106795044A (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-05-31 日本板硝子株式会社 Manufacture method and glass substrate with through electrode glass substrate
CN111477588A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Vertical interconnection wafer level packaging method and structure
CN111799188A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 绍兴同芯成集成电路有限公司 Thinning wafer packaging process utilizing TSV and TGV
JP2022151790A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-07 凸版印刷株式会社 Method for manufacturing wiring board and wiring board
CN115666002A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-01-31 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 TGV substrate surface processing and wiring method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7517798B2 (en) * 2005-09-01 2009-04-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods for forming through-wafer interconnects and structures resulting therefrom

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005098861A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp Micro space wiring board and manufacturing method thereof
CN102723306A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Microwave multi-chip packaging structure using silicon through hole and manufacture method thereof
CN106795044A (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-05-31 日本板硝子株式会社 Manufacture method and glass substrate with through electrode glass substrate
CN105405838A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-03-16 苏州含光微纳科技有限公司 Novel TSV switch board and manufacturing method
CN106409758A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-15 华进半导体封装先导技术研发中心有限公司 Through glass via metallic fabrication method
CN111477588A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Vertical interconnection wafer level packaging method and structure
CN111799188A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 绍兴同芯成集成电路有限公司 Thinning wafer packaging process utilizing TSV and TGV
JP2022151790A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-07 凸版印刷株式会社 Method for manufacturing wiring board and wiring board
CN115666002A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-01-31 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 TGV substrate surface processing and wiring method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116454020A (en) 2023-07-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6852627B2 (en) Conductive through wafer vias
KR101475108B1 (en) Integration of shallow trench isolation and through-substrate vias into integrated circuit designs
CN101483149B (en) Production method for through wafer interconnection construction
TWI479601B (en) Method for forming a conductive viathrough a semiconductor device structure,method for fabricating a semiconductor device structure,semiconductor device structure,and electronic device
CN105336670B (en) Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof
CN101483150B (en) Process for treating silicon through-hole interconnection construction
US20160099201A1 (en) Integrated circuit devices having through-silicon vias and methods of manufacturing such devices
CN112864026B (en) Process for processing TGV through hole by combining laser with HF wet etching
CN103367285B (en) A kind of through-hole structure and preparation method thereof
CN102103979B (en) Method for manufacturing three-dimensional silicon-based passive circuit formed by silicon through holes
CN101179037A (en) High, depth and width three-dimensional uprightness interconnect and realization method of three-dimensional integrate circuit
EP2528089B1 (en) Method for forming a vertical electrical connection in a layered semiconductor structure
CN111689460A (en) Manufacturing method of TSV (through silicon Via) ground interconnection hole structure under silicon cavity in micro-system module
CN111968953A (en) Through silicon via structure and preparation method thereof
CN111769076A (en) TSV adapter plate for 2.5D packaging and preparation method thereof
CN110400781B (en) Three-dimensional integrated packaging adapter plate based on glass substrate and manufacturing method thereof
WO2013023456A1 (en) Method for simultaneously preparing vertical conduction hold and first layer of re-wiring layer
CN105070682B (en) A kind of method for efficiently preparing silicon pinboard
CN116454020B (en) Buried high-flatness TGV interconnection process and TGV interconnection structure
CN102903673A (en) Method for manufacturing wafer-level through silicon via (TSV)
CN210272322U (en) Three-dimensional integrated packaging adapter plate based on glass substrate
CN116130413A (en) Multilayer chip three-dimensional stacking packaging method based on improved through silicon via technology
JP2011258803A (en) Silicon substrate with plating layer having through holes
CN103151298B (en) Through silicon via manufacturing method
KR20110087129A (en) Method for manufacturing through silicon via(tsv)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant