CN116446079A - Cotton guiding feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cotton guiding feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116446079A CN116446079A CN202310469008.1A CN202310469008A CN116446079A CN 116446079 A CN116446079 A CN 116446079A CN 202310469008 A CN202310469008 A CN 202310469008A CN 116446079 A CN116446079 A CN 116446079A
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- wall
- rotating shaft
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465178 Bipolaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton block processing, and discloses a cotton guide feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning, which comprises a sheet metal box, wherein a feeding opening for feeding is formed in one side of the sheet metal box, an oblique air inlet is fixed at the upper end of the sheet metal box, and the air inlet is used for blowing fed cotton, preventing hands from extending inwards and realizing the effect of preliminary automatic operation; the inside of panel beating case is fixed with underlying panel beating and overhead panel beating, overhead panel beating is located the upper end of underlying panel beating and mutually support and set up. According to the invention, the cowhells are stirred by the cowhells rope and the wind force is used, so that the cowhells rope is stirred by the rod body to be sprung, the blocky cotton is relatively dispersed, the sand falls downwards under the action of gravity, and the sand is blown outwards under the action of wind force due to the outwards inclination of the rubber fluff when rotating to the upper end, so that the cleaning of the cotton is realized, the sand is reduced, and personnel injury is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton block processing, in particular to a cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarns and a use method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of modern agricultural products, people have higher demands for the agricultural products, cotton is used as a split bipolaris plant, is the most important textile raw material in the world today, is one of the most used agricultural products in the modern society, and needs to be processed by multiple procedures from picking to putting into use, and large cotton processing equipment needs to continuously put cotton into the cotton processing equipment when the cotton is processed.
The cotton feeding mode is generally carried out manually, impurities are adhered in cotton picking and storage, particularly, sand is arranged in cotton, and the cotton is possibly damaged when being fed into a processing machine, so that the cotton needs to be initially treated in the feeding process, meanwhile, the short-distance contact between hands and the machine needs to be avoided in the feeding process, and injuries are avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarns and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cotton guiding feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning comprises a metal plate box, wherein a feeding opening for feeding is formed in one side of the metal plate box, an oblique air inlet is fixed at the upper end of the metal plate box, and the air inlet is used for blowing fed cotton to prevent hands from extending inwards, so that a preliminary automatic operation is realized;
the cotton processing device is characterized in that a lower sheet metal and an upper sheet metal are fixed in the sheet metal box, the upper sheet metal is positioned at the upper end of the lower sheet metal and is mutually matched, one ends of the lower sheet metal and the upper sheet metal extend out of the feeding port, the other ends of the lower sheet metal and the upper sheet metal are arranged in a matched round shape, and cotton enters the round part for processing;
the inside of the metal plate box is provided with a rotatable rotation treatment mechanism, the rotation treatment mechanism is positioned in the circular interiors of the lower metal plate and the upper metal plate, the lower metal plate is provided with a cowling rope close to the lower end, and the cowling rope is stirred by the rotation treatment mechanism and blown by wind;
the upper end of the overhead sheet metal is fixedly provided with a throwing frame, one end of the throwing frame extends out of the sheet metal box, and cotton is blown out of the throwing frame.
Preferably, the lower sheet metal is respectively inclined horizontally from left to right and then changed into a circular arc;
the inclined surface of the lower sheet metal is fixedly provided with an inclined plate which is used for guiding wind direction to prevent wind force from blowing along the direction of the lower plate, but the inclined surface of the lower sheet metal is in a direction which tends to be horizontal for blowing;
an arc-shaped limiting rod II is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end face of the lower sheet metal, a circular frame is clamped on the outer side of the arc-shaped limiting rod II, and the cowhells are fixed between the two circular frames;
the utility model discloses a cotton picking machine, including the panel beating, the panel beating is put down to the lower both sides inner wall of panel beating on be fixed with arc gag lever post one, arc gag lever post one's upper end card is equipped with the rack that can remove, the inside of rack is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen supports cotton, also can make the grit drop in the bounce of cowling rope simultaneously, also is convenient for outwards take out the clearance.
Preferably, a mounting opening is formed in the outer wall of one round side of the lower sheet metal, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting opening, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the sheet metal box, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a belt;
the cotton harvester is characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with an outward extending protruding strip-shaped arrangement, the rotating shaft rotates to be used for downwards taking down cotton attached to the inner wall of the underlying sheet metal, so that large cotton at the edge of the cotton slides down, and the rod body is poked in a poking mode, so that the large cotton falls down.
Preferably, the rotation processing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the sheet metal box, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel II, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel I, and the driving wheel II and the driving wheel I are driven by a belt;
the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a metal sleeve which rotates along with the rotating shaft, and a poking rod body is fixed on the outer wall of the metal sleeve and used for poking the cowhells.
Preferably, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are boss with gradually reduced diameters and are oppositely arranged, so that the transmission proportion can be adjusted.
Preferably, a cross metal plate is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the metal sleeve, an extended cross opening is formed in the end part of the rotating shaft, and the cross opening is matched with the cross metal plate, so that the metal sleeve is convenient to install, detach and clean;
the other end of the metal sleeve is hollow and is not communicated with one end of the cross metal plate, the outer wall of the other end of the metal sleeve is in threaded arrangement, an end sleeve is arranged at the end part of the metal sleeve in a threaded manner, and the inside of the metal sleeve is sealed and arranged through the end sleeve, so that gas in the rubber layer is sealed;
the toggle rod body comprises a metal rod and a rubber layer, the metal rod is fixed on the outer wall of the metal sleeve, the rubber layer is coated on the outer wall of the metal rod, the inside of the rubber layer is in sealing arrangement, and the inside of the rubber layer is communicated with the sealed inside of the metal sleeve, so that the adjusting effect is realized;
rubber fluff which is unevenly arranged is fixed on the outer wall of the rubber layer, the rubber fluff is inclined outwards, and the clamped cotton is blown outwards under the blowing of wind power.
Preferably, an extension interlayer is arranged in the end sleeve, an annular ring layer used for sealing is fixed on the inner wall of the inner side of the extension interlayer, and the port of the metal sleeve is clamped by the extension interlayer.
Preferably, the stirring rod bodies are provided with a plurality of stirring rod bodies, and the stirring rod bodies are distributed in a spiral shape.
The application method of the cotton guide feeder for spinning the high-protection cotton yarn comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing cotton into a throwing port, and then introducing gas from an air inlet to drive the cotton to move inwards;
step two, driving the rotating shaft to rotate, clamping the net rack at the lower end on the arc-shaped limiting rod I, scattering cotton by the beaten cowhells, and discharging sand through the filter screen;
thirdly, a part of fluffy cotton is clamped on the rubber fluff, is driven to the upper end, and is blown out from the throwing frame under the action of gas;
step four, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft is regulated by regulating the belt between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that large cotton is prevented from upwards;
and fifthly, taking out the net rack and the round frame for cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the cowhells are stirred by arranging the cowhells and the wind force is used, the rod body is stirred to stir the cowhells so as to enable the cowhells to bounce, the blocky cotton is relatively dispersed, the sand falls downwards under the action of gravity, and the sand is blown outwards under the action of wind force due to the fact that the rubber fluff is inclined outwards when the upper end of the cowhells is rotated, so that the cleaning of the cotton is realized, the sand is reduced, and personnel injury is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, the rotary shaft is arranged to clean large cotton, the rotary shaft rotates, the end part of the poking rod body is clamped with cotton moving upwards to throw off, the rotary shaft also realizes the knocking effect on the poking rod body, the knocking effect realizes the regulation of the clamped state of the cotton, the large cotton is prevented from being clamped on the rotary shaft, and the self-cleaning effect is realized.
(3) According to the invention, the poking rod body is arranged to be spiral, so that excessive rotation is avoided, a large amount of cotton is wound, only one poking rod body is used for realizing knocking, and good poking action and continuous poking are realized.
(4) According to the invention, through setting the metal sleeve for air pressure adjustment, the end sleeve can enable air in the metal sleeve to be extruded, adjust the opening degree of the rubber fluff, avoid a large amount of clamping of cotton, facilitate blowing out of the cotton by wind force, and facilitate control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sheet metal box of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower sheet metal and the upper sheet metal of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary handling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one end of a shaft and a metal sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the other end of the metal sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a toggle lever structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sheet metal box; 2. a delivery port; 3. an air inlet; 4. a metal plate is arranged below; 41. a diagonal plate; 42. arc limiting rod I; 43. a net rack; 44. arc limiting rod II; 45. a circular frame; 46. niu Jinsheng; 47. a rotating shaft; 471. a mounting port; 472. a first driving wheel; 5. a metal plate is arranged on the upper part; 6. a throwing frame; 7. a rotation processing mechanism; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a second driving wheel; 73. a cross port; 74. a metal sleeve; 741. cross-shaped metal plates; 75. the rod body is stirred; 751. a metal rod; 752. a rubber layer; 753. rubber fluff; 76. an end sleeve; 761. extending the interlayer; 762. an annular ring layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention relates to a cotton guide feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning, which comprises a sheet metal box 1, wherein a feeding opening 2 for feeding is arranged on one side of the sheet metal box 1, an oblique air inlet 3 is fixed at the upper end of the sheet metal box 1, and the air inlet 3 is used for blowing fed cotton, preventing hands from extending inwards and realizing the effect of preliminary automatic operation;
the inside of the metal plate box 1 is fixedly provided with a lower metal plate 4 and an upper metal plate 5, the upper metal plate 5 is positioned at the upper end of the lower metal plate 4 and is mutually matched, one ends of the lower metal plate 4 and the upper metal plate 5 extend out of the throwing opening 2, the other ends are circularly matched, and cotton enters a circular part for treatment;
the inside of the sheet metal box 1 is provided with a rotatable rotation treatment mechanism 7, the rotation treatment mechanism 7 is positioned in the circular interiors of the lower sheet metal 4 and the upper sheet metal 5, the lower sheet metal 4 is provided with a cowling rope 46 near the lower end, and the cowling rope 46 is stirred by the rotation treatment mechanism 7 and blown by wind;
a throwing frame 6 is fixed at the upper end of the upper sheet metal 5, one end of the throwing frame 6 extends out of the sheet metal box 1, and cotton is blown out from the throwing frame 6;
the poking rod body 75 pokes the cowhells rope 46 to enable the cowhells rope 46 to spring, massive cotton is relatively dispersed, sand falls out downwards under the action of gravity, and is blown out outwards under the action of wind force due to the fact that the slope of the rubber fluff 753 is outwards when rotating to the upper end, so that cleaning of cotton is achieved, sand is reduced, and personnel injury is avoided.
The lower sheet metal 4 is respectively inclined horizontally from left to right and then changed into a circular arc;
the inclined surface of the underlying sheet metal 4 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 41, and the inclined plate 41 is used for guiding wind direction to prevent wind force from blowing along the direction of the underlying sheet metal 4, but is in a direction approaching to the horizontal direction for blowing;
an arc-shaped limiting rod II 44 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end surface of the lower sheet metal 4, a circular frame 45 is clamped on the outer side of the arc-shaped limiting rod II 44, and a cowling rope 46 is fixed between the two circular frames 45;
the arc-shaped limiting rods 42 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the underlying sheet metal 4, the net rack 43 capable of being removed is clamped at the upper end of the arc-shaped limiting rods 42, a filter screen is arranged in the net rack 43, the filter screen supports cotton, sand can be dropped in the bouncing process of the cowling ropes 46, and the cleaning is conveniently carried out outwards.
A mounting port 471 is formed in the outer wall of one round side of the lower sheet metal 4, a rotating shaft 47 is arranged in the mounting port 471, the rotating shaft 47 is rotatably mounted in the sheet metal box 1, and the rotating shaft 47 is driven to rotate by a belt;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft 47 is provided with a convex strip-shaped arrangement extending outwards, the rotating shaft 47 rotates to bring down cotton attached to the inner wall of the underlying sheet metal 4, so that large cotton at the edge of the cotton slides off, and the poking rod body 75 is knocked to drop the large cotton;
the rotation shaft 47 rotates to clamp the cotton moving upwards at the end part of the poking rod body 75 to throw off, the rotation shaft 47 also realizes the knocking function on the poking rod body 75, the knocking function realizes the regulation of the clamped state of the cotton, and the large cotton is prevented from being clamped on the cotton, so that the self-cleaning function is realized.
The rotation processing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71 which is rotatably arranged in the sheet metal box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel II 72, the end part of the rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 472, and the second driving wheel 72 is driven by a belt with the first driving wheel 472;
the outer side of the rotating shaft 71 is provided with a metal sleeve 74 which rotates along with the rotating shaft, and a poking rod body 75 is fixed on the outer wall of the metal sleeve 74 and used for poking the cowhells 46.
The first driving wheel 472 and the second driving wheel 72 are respectively arranged in a boss with gradually reduced diameter and are oppositely arranged, so that the driving proportion can be adjusted.
A cross metal plate 741 is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the metal sleeve 74, an extended cross port 73 is formed at the end part of the rotating shaft 71, and the cross port 73 is matched with the cross metal plate 741, so that the metal sleeve 74 is convenient to mount, dismount and clean;
the other end of the metal sleeve 74 is hollow and is not communicated with one end of the cross metal plate 741, the outer wall of the other end of the metal sleeve 74 is in threaded arrangement, an end sleeve 76 is arranged at the end part of the metal sleeve in a threaded manner, the inside of the metal sleeve 74 is sealed by the end sleeve 76, and the gas in the rubber layer 752 is sealed;
the toggle rod body 75 comprises a metal rod 751 and a rubber layer 752, the metal rod 751 is fixed on the outer wall of the metal sleeve 74, the rubber layer 752 is coated on the outer wall of the metal rod 751 and is arranged in a sealing mode, and the inner portion of the rubber layer 752 is communicated with the sealed inner portion of the metal sleeve 74 to achieve adjustment;
rubber fluff 753 which are unevenly arranged is fixed on the outer wall of the rubber layer 752, the rubber fluff 753 is inclined outwards, and the clamped cotton is blown outwards under the blowing of wind force.
An extension layer 761 is arranged in the end sleeve 76, an annular ring layer 762 used for sealing is fixed on the inner side wall of the inner side of the extension layer 761, and the extension layer 761 clamps the port of the metal sleeve 74.
The poking rod bodies 75 are provided with a plurality of poking rod bodies 75, the poking rod bodies 75 are distributed in a spiral shape, excessive rotation is avoided, a large amount of cotton is wound, only one poking rod body 75 is used for achieving knocking, and poking actions are good and continuous poking is achieved.
The cotton is thrown in from the throwing port 2, the rotating shaft 71 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor, and the cotton is driven to move inwards under the action of blowing gas from the gas inlet 3, so that the cotton is prevented from being too close to a machine, and meanwhile, the cotton blown outwards from the throwing frame 6 is directly blown into the machine to be thrown in, so that personnel injury is avoided;
in the rotation of the rotating shaft 71, the stirring rod body 75 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod body 75 stirs the cowhells rope 46 to make the cowhells rope to bounce, the blocky cotton is relatively dispersed, meanwhile, the sand falls downwards under the action of gravity, the filter screen achieves a blocking effect, the subsequently dispersed cotton part is clamped on the rubber fluff 753, and the cotton part rotates to the upper end to be blown outwards under the action of wind force due to the outwards inclination of the rubber fluff 753, so that the cleaning of the cotton is realized, the sand is reduced, and personnel injury is avoided;
in the process of upwards rotating the poking rod body 75, the rotating shaft 47 rotates due to the fact that the rotating shaft 71 and the rotating shaft 47 are driven by the ribbon, cotton moving upwards is clamped at the end of the poking rod body 75 to be thrown off, the rotating shaft 47 also achieves the knocking effect on the poking rod body 75, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 47 is controlled through the first driving wheel 472 and the second driving wheel 72, the knocking effect is achieved, the cotton clamping state is adjusted, large cotton is prevented from being clamped on the cotton, and a self-cleaning effect is achieved;
by arranging the poking rod body 75 to be spiral, the poking rod body 75 is prevented from rotating too much, and cotton is wound in a large quantity, so that only one poking rod body 75 in rotation is knocked, and good poking action and continuous poking are realized;
the air in the metal sleeve 74 can be extruded through the end sleeve 76, the rubber layer 752 is expanded, the expansion degree of the rubber fluff 753 can be adjusted, a large amount of cotton clamping is avoided, the cotton is blown out by wind force, and the operation is convenient.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 9, the method for using the cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing cotton into a throwing port 2, and then introducing gas from an air inlet 3 to drive the cotton to move inwards;
step two, the rotating shaft 71 is driven to rotate, the net frame 43 at the lower end is clamped on the arc-shaped limiting rod one 42, cotton passes through the beaten cowhells 46 to be scattered, and sand falls out through the filter screen;
thirdly, part of fluffy cotton is clamped on the rubber fluff 753, is driven to the upper end, and is blown out from the throwing frame 6 under the action of gas;
step four, the rotation speed of the rotation shaft 47 is regulated by regulating the belt between the first transmission wheel 472 and the second transmission wheel 72, so that large cotton is prevented from being upwards;
and fifthly, taking out the net rack 43 and the round frame 45 for cleaning.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A cotton guiding feeder for high-protection cotton yarn spinning is characterized in that: the cotton feeding device comprises a sheet metal box (1), wherein a feeding opening (2) for feeding is formed in one side of the sheet metal box (1), an oblique air inlet (3) is fixed at the upper end of the sheet metal box (1), and the air inlet (3) is used for blowing fed cotton;
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a lower metal plate (4) and an upper metal plate (5) are fixed in the metal plate box (1), the upper metal plate (5) is located at the upper end of the lower metal plate (4) and is matched with the lower metal plate, one ends of the lower metal plate (4) and the upper metal plate (5) extend out of the feeding port (2), and the other ends of the lower metal plate and the upper metal plate are in matched circular arrangement;
the inside of the sheet metal box (1) is provided with a rotatable rotating treatment mechanism (7), the rotating treatment mechanism (7) is positioned in the circular inside of the lower sheet metal (4) and the upper sheet metal (5), the lower sheet metal (4) is provided with a cowling rope (46) close to the lower end, and the cowling rope (46) is stirred by the rotating treatment mechanism (7) and blown by wind;
the upper end of the upper sheet metal (5) is fixedly provided with a throwing frame (6), one end of the throwing frame (6) extends out of the sheet metal box (1), and cotton is blown out from the throwing frame (6).
2. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the lower sheet metal (4) is respectively inclined horizontally from left to right and then changed into a circular arc;
an inclined plate (41) is fixed on the inclined surface of the lower sheet metal (4), and the inclined plate (41) is used for guiding wind direction;
an arc-shaped limiting rod II (44) is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end surface of the lower sheet metal (4), a circular frame (45) is clamped on the outer side of the arc-shaped limiting rod II (44), and a cowhells rope (46) is fixed between the two circular frames (45);
arc gag lever post (42) are fixed on the both sides inner wall of lower panel beating (4), the upper end card of arc gag lever post (42) is equipped with rack (43) that can remove and take off, the inside of rack (43) is equipped with the filter screen.
3. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 1, wherein: a mounting opening (471) is formed in the outer wall of one round side of the lower sheet metal (4), a rotating shaft (47) is arranged in the mounting opening (471), and the rotating shaft (47) is rotatably mounted in the sheet metal box (1);
the cotton falling machine is characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating shaft (47) is provided with an outwards extending protruding strip-shaped arrangement, and the rotating shaft (47) rotates to enable cotton attached to the inner wall of the underlying sheet metal (4) to fall down.
4. A cotton guide feeder for spinning high protection cotton yarn according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating treatment mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71) rotatably arranged in the sheet metal box (1), one end of the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel II (72), the end of the rotating shaft (47) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel I (472), and the driving wheel II (72) and the driving wheel I (472) are in transmission through a belt;
the outside of pivot (71) is equipped with along with pivoted metal sleeve (74), be fixed with on the outer wall of metal sleeve (74) and stir body of rod (75) and be used for stirring cowhells rope (46).
5. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 4, wherein: the first driving wheel (472) and the second driving wheel (72) are respectively arranged in a boss with gradually reduced diameter, and are oppositely arranged.
6. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 4, wherein: a cross metal plate (741) is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the metal sleeve (74), an extended cross opening (73) is formed in the end part of the rotating shaft (71), and the cross opening (73) is matched with the cross metal plate (741);
the other end of the metal sleeve (74) is hollow and is not communicated with one end of the cross metal plate (741), the outer wall of the other end of the metal sleeve (74) is in threaded arrangement, an end sleeve (76) is arranged at the end part of the metal sleeve in a threaded manner, and the inside of the metal sleeve (74) is sealed and arranged through the end sleeve (76);
the toggle rod body (75) comprises a metal rod (751) and a rubber layer (752), the metal rod (751) is fixed on the outer wall of the metal sleeve (74), the rubber layer (752) is coated on the outer wall of the metal rod (751) and is arranged in a sealing mode, and the inside of the rubber layer (752) is communicated with the sealed inside of the metal sleeve (74);
the outer wall of the rubber layer (752) is fixedly provided with rubber fluff (753) which are unevenly arranged, and the rubber fluff (753) is inclined outwards.
7. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 6, wherein: an extending interlayer (761) is arranged in the end sleeve (76), an annular ring layer (762) used for sealing is fixed on the inner side wall of the extending interlayer (761), and the port of the metal sleeve (74) is clamped by the extending interlayer (761).
8. The cotton guide feeder for spinning high-protection cotton yarn according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring rod bodies (75) are provided with a plurality of stirring rod bodies (75) which are spirally distributed.
9. The application method of the cotton guide feeder for spinning the high-protection cotton yarn is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, placing cotton into a throwing port (2), and then introducing gas from an air inlet (3) to drive the cotton to move inwards;
step two, the rotating shaft (71) is driven to rotate, a net rack (43) at the lower end is clamped on the arc-shaped limiting rod I (42), cotton passes through the beaten cowhells (46) to be scattered, and sand falls out through the filter screen;
thirdly, part of fluffy cotton is clamped on rubber fluff (753), is driven to the upper end and is blown out from a throwing frame (6) under the action of gas;
step four, the rotation speed of the rotation shaft (47) is regulated by regulating the belt between the first driving wheel (472) and the second driving wheel (72), so that large cotton is prevented from being upwards;
and fifthly, taking out the net rack (43) and the round frame (45) for cleaning.
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|---|---|
| CN116446079B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240417 Address after: 843200 No. 4, cotton textile manufacturing industrial park, Baishi Arik Town, Awati County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Xinjiang thinking Textile Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 314500 No. 555, Yongxing North Road, zhouquan Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Tongxiang Fenghuang Textile Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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