CN116440008B - Integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicine for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia - Google Patents
Integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicine for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia Download PDFInfo
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- CN116440008B CN116440008B CN202310706374.4A CN202310706374A CN116440008B CN 116440008 B CN116440008 B CN 116440008B CN 202310706374 A CN202310706374 A CN 202310706374A CN 116440008 B CN116440008 B CN 116440008B
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
- A61J7/0046—Cups, bottles or bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
- B01F33/4094—Plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/10—Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drug grinding and dissolving integrated device suitable for patients suffering from automatic dysphagia, which relates to the technical field of drug grinding and comprises a grinding and dissolving integrated machine and a detachable grinding cup, wherein an electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the inner top of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine, a rotatable driving stud is arranged at the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a hexagonal sliding column is arranged at the inner bottom of the driving stud, grinding heads are arranged at the bottom of the hexagonal sliding column, a group of one-way suction parts are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the driving stud.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine grinding, in particular to a medicine grinding and dissolving integrated device suitable for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia.
Background
At present, western medicine is a current mainstream medical treatment form, and in the process of diagnosis and treatment, western medicine can provide patients with corresponding matched therapeutic medicines besides some surgical operation modes, most of western medicine is prepared into pills for convenient administration, and for some patients with autonomous dysphagia, the pill-shaped medicines are generally required to be ground and dissolved to form liquid medicine and then taken.
At present, when granular medicines for patients are ground and dissolved, a lot of medicines are directly put into a cup, then the medicines are smashed, then hot water or corresponding solvents are used for brewing, stirring and dissolving are carried out in the brewing process, so that medicine solutions are formed, the medicine grinding process is difficult to ensure that the medicines reach corresponding granularity, the crushed granules are easy to precipitate at the bottom of the solution, the medicines cannot be taken by the patients along with the solution during drinking, so that medicine waste is caused, and when special grinding and dissolving equipment is used, on one hand, the cost is high, a driving part for grinding and dissolving the medicines correspondingly is required to be equipped, on the other hand, medicine transfer is required at different treatment stages of the medicines, and medicine loss occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a drug grinding and dissolving integrated device suitable for patients with autonomous dysphagia, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be applicable to independently dysphagia patient and use medicine to grind dissolve integral type device, including grind dissolve the all-in-one and set up the detachable grinding cup in grind dissolve the all-in-one, detachable grinding cup includes the cup and sets up the detachable rack at the cup in the top, grind the interior top of dissolving the all-in-one and be provided with the electric hydraulic cylinder that is used for providing grinding and dissolving power, the bottom of electric hydraulic cylinder is provided with rotatable drive double-screw bolt, the interior bottom of drive double-screw bolt is provided with the hexagonal slip post, the grinding head is installed to the bottom of hexagonal slip post, a set of one-way suction component is installed respectively to the top both sides of drive double-screw bolt, two sets of one-way suction component follow the drive double-screw bolt and reciprocate and aspirate, a set of one-way suction component is used for the water injection to the grinding head bottom, help grinds, another set of one-way suction component is used for to the bottom aeration in the cup, help dissolve.
Preferably, the unidirectional suction component comprises a suction cylinder and a hollow piston rod inserted at the inner top of the suction cylinder, one ends of the suction cylinder and the hollow piston rod facing back are provided with one-way valves, the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding connection arm, the driving studs are rotationally connected at the bottom of the sliding connection arm, the two groups of unidirectional suction components are fixed at the two ends of the sliding connection arm and are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side, a movable groove is formed in the grinding and dissolving integrated machine, and the sliding connection arm moves up and down in the movable groove.
Preferably, the back side of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine is provided with a constant temperature electric heating water tank, the side of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine is provided with a touch screen, one group of the unidirectional suction components are connected with the constant temperature electric heating water tank, the bottom end of the unidirectional suction components is fixedly provided with a connecting hose, the bottom end of the connecting hose is provided with a spray header, the outer surface of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine is provided with an air duct, the outer surface of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine is provided with an air inlet hole, and the other group of the unidirectional suction components are communicated with the inner bottom of the cup body through the air duct, and the top end of the unidirectional suction components are communicated with the air inlet hole.
Preferably, the hexagonal sliding column is movably inserted into the driving stud, a thread ring is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine, the driving stud is in threaded connection with the inside of the thread ring, a memory spring is arranged at the inner top of the driving stud, the connecting hose penetrates through the driving stud and the hexagonal sliding column, and the spray header is arranged at the inner top of the grinding head.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of hexagonal slip post has the connector, the fixed welding in top middle part of grinding head has the go-between, the connector passes through the inside of bolt-up at the go-between, the inner bottom of grinding head passes through the bolt-up and has the annular grinding ring of interchangeable.
Preferably, install L shape aeration pipe down on the inside wall of cup, L shape aeration pipe and air duct threaded connection, the exhaust hole has been seted up at the middle part of cup, the surface mounting of exhaust hole has the decompression pipe down, the detachable water receiving tank is installed to the bottom of grinding dissolution all-in-one, the bottom of decompression pipe is just to the water receiving tank.
Preferably, the bottom threaded connection of cup has the medicine cup, the middle part of detachable rack is provided with the taper arch, the internal diameter of annular grinding ring is the same with the bellied bottom external diameter of taper, the surface of grinding head is provided with the assembly connecting piece, cup and assembly connecting piece activity joint.
Preferably, the assembly connecting piece is including fixing the solid fixed ring in grinding dissolving all-in-one bottom, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the surface of solid fixed ring, the top surface fixedly connected with card post of cup, card post activity joint is in the inside of draw-in groove, the interior top of solid fixed ring is provided with the locking spring that is used for pressing solid cup.
Preferably, the inner top of the fixed ring is integrally formed with a hanging ring, the locking spring is arranged at the inner top of the hanging ring, a top ring is hung at the inner bottom of the hanging ring, the top end of the top ring is propped against the locking spring, and the bottom end of the top ring is propped against the cup body.
The invention discloses a drug grinding and dissolving integrated device suitable for patients with spontaneous dysphagia, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, medicines are put into the detachable net rack, then the cup body is mounted at the bottom of the fixed ring, at the moment, the grinding head and the medicines are kept in a contact state, the memory spring is still in a slightly compressed state, then the end part of the air duct is movably inserted into the L-shaped aeration pipe, at the moment, the electric hydraulic cylinder is started, the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder stretches repeatedly, the driving stud drives the hexagonal sliding column to rotate in the downward moving process of the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, at the moment, the annular grinding ring grinds the medicines, the memory spring is gradually compressed, the downward pressure between the annular grinding ring and the medicines is gradually increased, so that extrusion grinding is further carried out, and meanwhile, the ground medicines are sprayed, auxiliary grinding is carried out, and aeration and auxiliary dissolution are carried out on the medicines and purified water in the medicine cup, so that the dissolving effect is ensured, and the cost is lower.
2. The shower head is installed at the interior top of grinding head, and the replaceable annular grinding ring is installed through the bolt to the interior bottom of grinding head, and the bottom threaded connection of cup has the medicine cup, and the middle part of detachable rack is provided with the cone arch, and the internal diameter of annular grinding ring is the same with the bellied bottom external diameter of cone to this is at the in-process of grinding, ensures to extrude the contact to the medicine, and at the shower in-process simultaneously, water sprays the flow all around, ensures to grind and the effect of spraying.
3. The clamping column on the outer surface of the cup body is opposite to the opening of the clamping groove, then the clamping column is pushed upwards, at the moment, the bottom end of the grinding head is in contact with the medicine and is extruded, the hexagonal sliding column moves upwards in the driving stud, the memory spring is compressed, meanwhile, the top end of the cup body is extruded to the top ring, the locking spring is compressed, then the cup body is rotated along the clamping groove, then the cup body is loosened, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the bottom in the clamping groove is entered into, meanwhile, under the action of the locking spring, the top ring is extruded to be propped against the top of the cup body, assembly is facilitated, and meanwhile shaking of the cup body can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall outer surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of the detachable grinding cup of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the detachable grinding cup of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer surface part of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the top structure of the milling and dissolving integrated machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the outer surface structure of the drive stud of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a drive stud of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the fixing ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine; 201. a cup body; 202. detachable net rack; 203. a medicine cup; 204. a clamping column; 205. an exhaust hole; 206. a pressure relief tube; 207. an L-shaped aeration pipe; 208. a conical protrusion; 3. a touch screen; 4. a water receiving tank; 5. constant temperature electric heating water tank; 6. an air inlet hole; 7. an air duct; 81. a fixing ring; 82. a clamping groove; 83. a hanging ring; 84. a locking spring; 85. a top ring; 9. a grinding head; 10. a spray header; 11. an electro-hydraulic cylinder; 121. a suction cylinder; 122. a hollow piston rod; 123. a one-way valve; 13. a movable groove; 14. driving a stud; 15. an annular grinding ring; 16. a thread ring; 17. hexagonal sliding column; 18. a sliding connection arm; 19. a connecting ring; 20. a connector; 21. a memory spring; 22. and connecting a hose.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses an integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicines, which is suitable for patients with autonomous dysphagia, as shown in fig. 1-9, and in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the invention more clear, the technical schemes of the embodiment of the invention are clearly and completely described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, the integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicines for patients with automatic dysphagia comprises a grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1 and a detachable grinding cup arranged in the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1, wherein the detachable grinding cup comprises a cup body 201 and a detachable net rack 202 arranged at the inner top of the cup body 201, an electric hydraulic cylinder 11 for providing grinding and dissolving power is arranged at the inner top of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1, a rotatable driving stud 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 11, a hexagonal sliding column 17 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the driving stud 14, a grinding head 9 is arranged at the bottom of the hexagonal sliding column 17, a group of one-way suction parts are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the driving stud 14 and move up and down along with the driving stud 14 for suction, one group of one-way suction parts are used for injecting water into the inner bottom of the grinding head 9 to help grinding, and the other group of one-way suction parts are used for aerating the inner bottom of the cup body 201 to help dissolving.
The unidirectional suction component comprises a suction cylinder 121 and a hollow piston rod 122 inserted at the inner top of the suction cylinder 121, one ends of the suction cylinder 121 and the hollow piston rod 122 facing back are provided with unidirectional valves 123, the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding connection arm 18, the driving stud 14 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the sliding connection arm 18, two groups of unidirectional suction components are fixed at two ends of the sliding connection arm 18 and are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side, the inner part of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1 is provided with a movable groove 13, and the sliding connection arm 18 moves up and down in the movable groove 13.
The back of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine 1 is provided with a constant temperature electric heating water tank 5, the side surface of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine 1 is provided with a touch screen 3, the top end of one group of unidirectional suction components is connected with the constant temperature electric heating water tank 5, the bottom end of the unidirectional suction components is fixedly provided with a connecting hose 22, the bottom end of the connecting hose 22 is provided with a spray header 10, the outer surface of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine 1 is provided with an air duct 7, the outer surface of the grinding and dissolving all-in-one machine 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 6, the bottom end of the other group of unidirectional suction components is communicated with the inner bottom of a cup 201 through the air duct 7, the top end of the other group of unidirectional suction components is communicated with the air inlet hole 6, and a plc control system is arranged in the touch screen 3 and used for controlling the constant temperature electric heating water tank 5 to heat and controlling an electric hydraulic cylinder 11 to output.
The hexagonal sliding column 17 is movably inserted into the driving stud 14, a thread ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1, the driving stud 14 is in threaded connection with the inside of the thread ring 16, a memory spring 21 is arranged at the inner top of the driving stud 14, a connecting hose 22 penetrates through the driving stud 14 and the hexagonal sliding column 17, and the spray header 10 is arranged at the inner top of the grinding head 9.
The bottom fixed mounting of hexagonal slip post 17 has connector 20, and the fixed welding in the middle part in top of grinding bit 9 has go-between 19, and connector 20 passes through the inside of bolt-mounted at go-between 19, and the inner bottom of grinding bit 9 passes through the bolt-mounted and has interchangeable annular grinding ring 15.
Install L shape aeration pipe 207 down on the inside wall of cup 201, L shape aeration pipe 207 and air duct 7 threaded connection, exhaust hole 205 has been seted up at the middle part of cup 201, and the surface mounting of exhaust hole 205 has pressure release pipe 206 down, and detachable water receiving tank 4 is installed to the bottom of grinding dissolution all-in-one 1, and the bottom of pressure release pipe 206 is just to water receiving tank 4.
The bottom threaded connection of cup 201 has medicine cup 203, and the middle part of detachable rack 202 is provided with cone protruding 208, and the internal diameter of annular grinding ring 15 is the same with cone protruding 208's bottom external diameter, and grinding bit 9's surface is provided with the assembly connecting piece, cup 201 and the movable joint of assembly connecting piece.
The assembly connecting piece comprises a fixed ring 81 fixed at the bottom of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1, a clamping groove 82 is formed in the outer surface of the fixed ring 81, a clamping column 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the cup 201, the clamping column 204 is movably clamped in the clamping groove 82, and a locking spring 84 used for pressing and fixing the cup 201 is arranged at the inner top of the fixed ring 81.
The inner top of the fixed ring 81 is integrally formed with a hanging ring 83, a locking spring 84 is arranged at the inner top of the hanging ring 83, a top ring 85 is hung at the inner bottom of the hanging ring 83, the top end of the top ring 85 abuts against the locking spring 84, and the bottom end of the top ring 85 abuts against the cup 201
The working principle is as follows; when the device is used, firstly, the preparation work before grinding and dissolving is carried out, at this time, purified water is injected into the constant-temperature electric heating water tank 5, then the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1 is connected with an external circuit, then the constant-temperature electric heating water tank 5 is controlled through the touch screen 3, the constant-temperature electric heating water tank 5 is controlled to be heated to a specified temperature and stored at a constant temperature according to requirements, then the medicine is put into the detachable grid 202 at the inner top of the cup 201, then the clamping column 204 on the outer surface of the cup 201 is opposite to the opening of the clamping groove 82, then the clamping column is pushed upwards, at this time, the bottom end of the grinding head 9 is contacted with the medicine and is extruded, the hexagonal sliding column 17 moves upwards in the driving stud 14, at this time, the memory spring 21 is compressed, simultaneously, the top end of the cup 201 presses the top ring 85, so that the locking spring 84 is compressed, then the cup 201 is rotated along the clamping groove 82, then the cup 201 is loosened, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the clamping column 204 enters the inner bottom of the clamping groove 82, meanwhile, under the action of the locking spring 84, the top ring 85 presses the top of the cup 201 to prevent the cup 201 from shaking, at the moment, the grinding head 9 and the medicine keep a contact state, the memory spring 21 is still in a slightly compressed state (the compression amount of the memory spring can be changed due to the throwing amount of the medicine), in the process, care needs to be taken to ensure that the pressure relief pipe 206 faces the inner side of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine 1, and at the moment, the end part of the air guide pipe 7 is movably inserted into the L-shaped aeration pipe 207 to finish the preparation work;
then, the electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is started through the touch screen 3, at the moment, the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 11 moves downwards and drives the sliding connecting arm 18 to slide downwards in the movable groove 13, in the process, the top end of the driving stud 14 rotates at the bottom of the sliding connecting arm 18 and simultaneously moves downwards in a spiral way in the threaded ring 16 so as to drive the hexagonal sliding column 17 to rotate, at the moment, the annular grinding ring 15 grinds the medicine and continuously moves downwards along with the driving stud 14, the annular grinding ring 15 continuously rotates and grinds, and the memory spring 21 is gradually compressed, so that the downward pressure between the annular grinding ring 15 and the medicine is gradually increased, and further extrusion grinding is carried out;
and in this process, as the slide connection arm 18 moves up and down, the upper one-way suction part is continuously compressed and stretched, in the process of moving down the slide connection arm 18, the upper one-way suction part is stretched, at this time, the hollow piston rod 122 moves outwards inside the suction cylinder 121, so that negative pressure is formed inside the suction cylinder 121, at this time, the water inside the constant-temperature electric heating water tank 5 is sucked inside the suction cylinder 121, at the same time, the process is a medicine grinding process, then moves upwards along with the slide connection arm 18, at this time, the hollow piston rod 122 moves inwards the suction cylinder 121, so that the pressure inside the suction cylinder 121 increases, so that purified water inside the suction cylinder is extruded into the connection hose 22, and finally, the medicine inside the detachable grid 202 is sprayed downwards through the spray head 10, so that the medicine ground into powder falls into the medicine cup 203 downwards along with the purified water, the medicine which is not ground into powder remains above the detachable grid 202, and waits for pressing and grinding again;
simultaneously, as the sliding connection arm 18 moves up and down, the lower one-way suction part is repeatedly stretched and compressed, in the process of pressing down, air in the lower one-way suction part is extruded to enter the air guide pipe 7 through the one-way valve 123 at the bottom, then the air is aerated into the medicine cup 203 through the L-shaped aeration pipe 207, in the process of moving up the sliding connection arm 18, the lower one-way suction part is stretched, so that external air enters the one-way suction part through the air inlet 6, and accordingly, as the sliding connection arm 18 moves up and down, aeration is continuously carried out to the medicine cup 203, and the dissolution of medicine liquid at the inner bottom is accelerated;
the whole device continuously stretches and moves along with the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 11, repeatedly grinds the medicine, sprays the grinded medicine, performs auxiliary grinding, and aerates the medicine and purified water flowing into the medicine cup 203 to assist dissolution, thereby realizing the integrated grinding and dissolution operation of the solid medicine;
in the process of the operation, intermittent spraying and water adding are carried out on the inner top of the cup 201, intermittent aeration and air filling are carried out on the inner bottom of the cup 201, at the moment, the air in the cup 201 is discharged outwards through the vent hole 205, partial water vapor is discharged outwards through the pressure relief pipe 206 and finally falls into the water receiving tank 4, pollution is avoided, the whole grinding and dissolving process is fixed operation time, the up-and-down moving stroke of the electric hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed, and under the condition that the water quantity in the constant-temperature electric heating water tank 5 is sufficient, the water quantity added into the cup 201 through the upper one-way suction component is fixed, so that the condition that the liquid medicine overflows the vent hole 205 cannot occur;
after the medicine is dissolved, the cup 201 is pushed upwards and then rotated reversely, so that the clamping column 204 is separated from the clamping groove 82, the cup 201 is taken down at the moment, the medicine cup 203 is unscrewed from the bottom of the cup 201, and the patient drinks the medicine liquid in the medicine cup 203 at the moment.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. Be applicable to independently dysphagia patient and use medicine grinding and dissolve integral type device, including grinding dissolution all-in-one (1) and set up the detachable grinding cup in grinding dissolution all-in-one (1), its characterized in that: the detachable grinding cup comprises a cup body (201) and a detachable net rack (202) arranged at the inner top of the cup body (201), an electric hydraulic cylinder (11) for providing grinding and dissolving power is arranged at the inner top of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine (1), a rotatable driving stud (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (11), a hexagonal sliding column (17) is arranged at the inner bottom of the driving stud (14), a grinding head (9) is arranged at the bottom of the hexagonal sliding column (17), a group of unidirectional suction components are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the driving stud (14), two groups of unidirectional suction components move up and down along with the driving stud (14), one group of unidirectional suction components are used for injecting water into the inner bottom of the grinding head (9) to help grinding, and the other group of unidirectional suction components are used for aerating the inner bottom of the cup body (201) to help dissolving;
the unidirectional suction component comprises a suction cylinder (121) and a hollow piston rod (122) inserted into the inner top of the suction cylinder (121), one ends of the suction cylinder (121) and the hollow piston rod (122) facing back are provided with one-way valves (123), the bottom end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a sliding connecting arm (18), the driving stud (14) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the sliding connecting arm (18), two groups of unidirectional suction components are fixed to the two ends of the sliding connecting arm (18) and are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side, a movable groove (13) is formed in the grinding and dissolving integrated machine (1), and the sliding connecting arm (18) moves up and down in the movable groove (13).
2. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding dissolving all-in-one (1) back-mounted has constant temperature electric heat water tank (5), the side-mounting that grinds dissolving all-in-one (1) has touch screen (3), a set of the top of one-way suction component is connected with constant temperature electric heat water tank (5), and its bottom fixed mounting has coupling hose (22), shower head (10) are installed to the bottom of coupling hose (22), the air duct (7) are installed to the surface that grinds dissolving all-in-one (1), and inlet port (6) have been seted up to the surface that grinds dissolving all-in-one (1), and another group the bottom of one-way suction component is linked together with the interior bottom of cup (201) through air duct (7), and its top is linked together with inlet port (6).
3. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 2, wherein: the hexagonal sliding column (17) is movably inserted into the driving stud (14), a thread ring (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine (1), the driving stud (14) is in threaded connection with the inside of the thread ring (16), a memory spring (21) is arranged at the inner top of the driving stud (14), a connecting hose (22) penetrates through the driving stud (14) and the hexagonal sliding column (17), and the spray header (10) is arranged at the inner top of the grinding head (9).
4. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of hexagonal slip post (17) has connector (20), the fixed welding in top middle part of grinding head (9) has go-between (19), connector (20) are installed in the inside of go-between (19) through the bolt, the interior bottom of grinding head (9) is installed annular grinding ring (15) of interchangeable through the bolt.
5. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 2, wherein: install L shape aeration pipe (207) down on the inside wall of cup (201), L shape aeration pipe (207) and air duct (7) threaded connection, exhaust hole (205) have been seted up at the middle part of cup (201), the surface mounting of exhaust hole (205) has pressure release pipe (206) down, detachable water receiving tank (4) are installed to the bottom of grinding dissolution all-in-one (1), the bottom of pressure release pipe (206) is just to water receiving tank (4).
6. The drug milling and dissolving integrated device for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 4, wherein: the novel medical cup is characterized in that the bottom of the cup body (201) is connected with the medicine cup (203) in a threaded mode, a conical protrusion (208) is arranged in the middle of the detachable net rack (202), the inner diameter of the annular grinding ring (15) is identical to the outer diameter of the bottom end of the conical protrusion (208), an assembly connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding head (9), and the cup body (201) is movably clamped with the assembly connecting piece.
7. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 6, wherein: the assembly connecting piece comprises a fixed ring (81) fixed at the bottom of the grinding and dissolving integrated machine (1), a clamping groove (82) is formed in the outer surface of the fixed ring (81), a clamping column (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the cup body (201), the clamping column (204) is movably clamped in the clamping groove (82), and a locking spring (84) used for pressing and fixing the cup body (201) is arranged at the inner top of the fixed ring (81).
8. The drug milling dissolution integrated apparatus for patients with autonomic dysphagia of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a cup, including fixed ring (81), rings (83) are formed in one piece at the interior top of fixed ring (81), locking spring (84) set up the interior top at rings (83), top ring (85) have been hung to the interior bottom of rings (83), the top of top ring (85) offsets with locking spring (84), the bottom of top ring (85) offsets with cup (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310706374.4A CN116440008B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicine for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310706374.4A CN116440008B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicine for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116440008A CN116440008A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN116440008B true CN116440008B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310706374.4A Active CN116440008B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Integrated device for grinding and dissolving medicine for patients suffering from spontaneous dysphagia |
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Citations (5)
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| US4366930A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1983-01-04 | Trombetti Jr Albert V | Tablet pulverizer |
| CN115120500A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-30 | 狄心灵 | Dosing device for old dysphagia patients |
| CN218048275U (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-12-16 | 宁波市奉化区人民医院(宁波市奉化区人民医院医共体总院) | Automatic grinder for assisting patients to take solid medicines |
| CN115738773A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-03-07 | 池丰城 | Gastroenterology medicine dissolving device |
| CN219002897U (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-05-12 | 樊斯婷 | Pharmaceutical solid reagent dissolving device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6971594B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2005-12-06 | Vortex Dehydration Technology, Llc | Apparatus and method for circular vortex air flow material grinding |
| US10894001B2 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-01-19 | Celia Eve Jarvis | Pill pulverizing kit |
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2023
- 2023-06-15 CN CN202310706374.4A patent/CN116440008B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366930A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1983-01-04 | Trombetti Jr Albert V | Tablet pulverizer |
| CN218048275U (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-12-16 | 宁波市奉化区人民医院(宁波市奉化区人民医院医共体总院) | Automatic grinder for assisting patients to take solid medicines |
| CN115738773A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-03-07 | 池丰城 | Gastroenterology medicine dissolving device |
| CN115120500A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-30 | 狄心灵 | Dosing device for old dysphagia patients |
| CN219002897U (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-05-12 | 樊斯婷 | Pharmaceutical solid reagent dissolving device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116440008A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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