CN1164320A - Pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture - Google Patents
Pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN1164320A CN1164320A CN97104078A CN97104078A CN1164320A CN 1164320 A CN1164320 A CN 1164320A CN 97104078 A CN97104078 A CN 97104078A CN 97104078 A CN97104078 A CN 97104078A CN 1164320 A CN1164320 A CN 1164320A
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- pipe
- water
- pond
- purifier
- yield
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The high-density high-yield aquaculture pond water treatment equipment is composed of high-density high-yield aquaculture pond, multihole pipe network positioned on pond bottom, water pump and its suction pipe, pressure pipe, high-efficiency multi-functional-durable water purifying plant, purified water pipe and blow-off pipe. Its advantages lie in that it can effectively purify pond water and remove harmful matter from the pond in time, so that it is favourable for high-density and high-yield aquaculture, and at the same time, the purified high-quality water containing rich dissolved oxygen can be returned into the pond for circular use, therefore it is favourable for aquaculture and fish growth and saving water.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) water treatment facilities, particularly a kind of novel high-density high-yield that integrates methods such as physics, chemical-biological is cultured the device of pond (pool) water treatment and the use of pond (pool) water circulation.
Aeration is generally adopted in the water treatment of existing aquaculture pond (pool), and promptly surface aeration method or pond (pool) end microporous pipe aeration is supplied with the required oxygen amount of organism in water growth; And accumulate at the bottom of the pond and pond (pool) water in harmful substance (as the excreta of organism in water etc.), clear out of again outside the pond (pool) after then waiting for the year end and doing the pool.This method has following shortcoming: the first, and by nature or artificial air water contact method, its oxygen-supplying amount is limited; The second, the oxygen consumption harmful substance in the water of pond (pool) can not get in time, removes effectively, not only can cause a large amount of anoxics of water body, also can therefore influence the organism in water growth, even cause the organism in water mortality.So existing aquaculture pond (pool) output rests on reduced levels for a long time, as crucian year per mu yield below one ton.
Purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of pond (pool) aquatic products output that can guarantee above 10 tons every mu, can provide enough dissolved oxygens for high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) again, be beneficial to the organism in water normal growth, and in time remove wherein harmful substance (as the drainage of organism in water etc.), special a kind of high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) water treatment facilities that proposes.
The technical scheme of high-density high-yield aquaculture of the present invention pond (pool) water treatment facilities:
A kind of pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture, it mainly cultures pond (1) by fluid-tight high-density high-yield, the antipriming pipe host manages (2), porous pipe network arm (3), suction hose (4), water pump (5), force pipe (6), high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7), purifying water pipe (8) and blow-off pipe (9) forms, it is characterized in that bottom, high-density high-yield breed pond (1) is provided with antipriming pipe host pipe (2) and porous pipe network arm (3), antipriming pipe host pipe (2) is connected with water pump (5) by suction hose (4), water pump (5) is connected with high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7) by force pipe (6), purify water pipe (8) and stretch into the breed pond from purifier (7), a side of purifier (7) also is provided with blow-off pipe (9).The durable purifier of high-efficiency multi-function (7) is by shell (731), hydro powered oxygenator (707), gas-floating chamber (709), sand setting chamber (713), suspension clay-slag chamber (715), filtering layer (737) and air water backflushing pipe constitute, hydro powered oxygenator (707) one ends wherein are connected with force pipe (6), the other end is connected with flushing valve (724) with water intaking valve (708) respectively, water intaking valve (708) stretches in the gas-floating chamber (709), gas-floating chamber is provided with scum discharging trough (710), row's scum silica frost pipe (711), air supporting row's mud pipe (712) and sand setting chamber (713), be provided with dividing plate (738) and water distribution downpipe (714) in sand setting chamber (713), water distribution downpipe (714) is connected with the distribution main (716) who is configured in suspension clay-slag chamber (715) bottom; Filtering layer wherein (737) is successively by layer of sand (718), gravelstone sublayer (719) and stone layer (720) are formed, be located at the flushing house steward (721) of filtering layer (737) bottom, flushing arm (735) constitutes the air water back washing pipeline, blowdown collecting pipe (725) is connected with blow-off pipe (9) by flushing pollution discharge vertical tube (726), and flushing house steward (721) is connected with clear water discharge pipe (722) with the vertical tube that stretches out from flushing valve (724) respectively, is communicated with breed pond (1) by purifying water pipe (8); Be provided with local connectivity slot (717) between filtering layer (737) and shell (731), sediment outflow pipe (732) is equipped with in the bottom that is located at the suspension clay-slag chamber (715) of filtering layer (737) below, row's mud pipe (733), and they are connected with blow-off pipe (9) respectively.The dark H of highly dense aquaculture pond (1) is a 1-4 rice, and area S is 0.1-2000 square metre (wherein 0.1 meaning aquarium).The water pump design water yield hourly (Q
1) be pond Total Water (Q
2) 0.2-5 doubly, lift is a 10-50 rice.Design discharge (the Q of antipriming pipe host pipe (2)
3) equal the design discharge (Q of water pump (5)
1), stream V
1Equal per second 1-5 rice.The design pitch of the porous pipe network arm (3) that antipriming pipe host pipe (2) connects is a
1=20-1000 millimeter, its quantity are n
2Its flow is Q
4=Q
1/ n
2, flow velocity V
3Be per second 1-5 rice; The bore dia that is distributed in porous pipe network arm (3) is d
1=1-300 millimeter, design current velocity V in the hole
2Be per second 2-10 rice.The design discharge Q of high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7)
5Equal the design discharge Q of water pump (5)
1
Wherein high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier is open in Chinese patent ZL95211208.6, and can buy this series products on market.Its design discharge Q
5(rice
3/ time)=Q
1, Q
1Flow for water pump.
This novel high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) water treatment facilities has following characteristics:
(1) pond (pool) bottom is provided with the porous pipe network;
(2) its purification of water quality, oxygenation utilize high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier to carry out;
(3) oxygenation (more than every liter of oxygen content 5.5 bold and unconstrained grams per liters), the water after the purification is back to pond (pool) and recycles;
(4) harmful substance that is separated (as excreta of organism in water etc.) then is discharged into outside the pond, makes fertilizer or uses it for anything else;
The purification mechanism of this device is: the harmful substance of gathering in the anoxic water on pond (pool) and pond (pool), under the effect of water pump suction, and by suction hose and the continuous bottom porous pipe network of suction tube, they are aspirated up, by force pipe, deliver to high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier again, carrying out oxygenation purifies, obtain the clear water after oxygenation purifies, flow back to pond (pool) by purifying water pipe again, make it to recycle; And the mud that is separated, then as fertilizer sources uses.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) can in time remove harmful substance in the pond (pool).
(2) use high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier patented technology, making pond (pool) water that is pumped up not only obtain effective natural biology purifies, and make the water that is cleaned increase sufficient dissolved oxygen, the general dissolved oxygen of back water that purifies is all greater than 5.5p.p.m, thereby for aquatic organism provides a good living environment, for the high-density high-yield aquaculture of year per mu yield more than 10 tons created condition.
(3) mud that is separated, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is an organic matter, and the fertilizer of crop growth can be provided, and itself is exactly " environmental protection " cause that turns waste into wealth like this.
(4) because the water after purifying, flow back into again in the pond (pool) and recycle, can using water wisely, therefore, general dissemination is arranged.
For further specifying this purifier structure, specifically describe with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.Its accompanying drawing has:
Fig. 1: be the plane of the embodiment of this device;
Fig. 2: be the I-I cutaway view of device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3: be the structure cutaway view of high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier of being adopted in this device.
In Fig. 1-2: 1 pond, 2 antipriming pipe hosts pipe, 3 porous pipe network arms, 4 suction hoses, 5 water pumps, 6 force pipes, 7 high-efficiency multi-functions-durable purifier, 8 purify water pipe, 9 blow-off pipes.
In Fig. 3: 6 force pipes, 707 hydro powered oxygenators, 708 water intaking valves, 709 gas-floating chambers, 710 gas-floating chamber scum discharging troughs, 711 row's scum silica frost pipes, 712 air supportings row mud pipe, sand setting chambers 713,714 water distribution downpipes, 715 suspension clay-slag chambers, 716 distribution mains, 717 connectivity slots, 718 layers of sand, 719 gravelstone sublayers, 720 stone layers, 721 clear water house stewards (flushing house steward), 722 clear water discharge pipes, 733 row's mud pipes, 734 porous range pipes, 735 porous clear water arms (flushing arm), 737 filtering layers, 738 dividing plates, 8 purify water pipe, 9 blow-off pipes, D
1The gas-floating chamber diameter, D housing diameter, D
3Sand setting chamber diameter.
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-2 high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) water treatment facilities.This device is by high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) (1), and antipriming pipe host pipe (2), porous pipe network arm (3), suction hose (4), water pump (5), force pipe (6), high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7), purification water pipe (8) and blow-off pipe (9) are formed.
High-efficiency multi-function wherein-durable purifier, as shown in Figure 3.High-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7) is by shell (731), hydro powered oxygenator (707), gas-floating chamber (709), sand setting chamber (713), suspension clay-slag chamber (715), filtering layer (737) and air water backflushing pipe constitute, hydro powered oxygenator (707) one ends wherein are connected with force pipe (6), the other end is connected with flushing valve (724) with water intaking valve (708) respectively, water intaking valve (708) stretches in the gas-floating chamber (709), gas-floating chamber is provided with scum discharging trough (710), row's scum silica frost pipe (711), air supporting row's mud pipe (712) and sand setting chamber (713), be provided with dividing plate (738) and water distribution downpipe (714) in sand setting chamber (713), water distribution downpipe (714) is connected with the distribution main (716) who is configured in suspension clay-slag chamber (715) bottom; Filtering layer wherein (737) is successively by layer of sand (718), gravelstone sublayer (719) and stone layer (720) are formed, be located at the flushing house steward (721) of filtering layer (737) bottom, flushing arm (735) constitutes the air water back washing pipeline, blowdown collecting pipe (725) is connected with blow-off pipe (9) by flushing pollution discharge vertical tube (726), and flushing house steward (721) is connected with clear water discharge pipe (722) with the vertical tube that stretches out from flushing valve (724) respectively, is communicated with breed pond (1) by purifying water pipe (8); Be provided with local connectivity slot (717) between filtering layer (737) and shell (731), sediment outflow pipe (732) is equipped with in the bottom that is located at the suspension clay-slag chamber (715) of filtering layer (737) below, row's mud pipe (733), and they are connected with blow-off pipe (9) respectively.
The concrete data of the water treatment facilities in the present embodiment 1 are: H=3, S=200 square metre, Q
1=600 cubic metres/hour, Q
5=Q
1, a
1=600 millimeters, n
2=34, Q
4=18 cubic metres/hour, d
1=4 millimeters, V
2=2 meter per seconds, V
3=1 meter per second
Operate as normal is performed such: water pump (5) starts, by suction hose (4) and antipriming pipe host pipe (2), porous pipe network arm (3) the anoxic impure water of high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) (1) bottom together with the harmful substance that is deposited on its bottom, aspirate, by force pipe (6) it is delivered to high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7) and carry out oxygenation, physics, biological cleaning, make when increasing dissolved oxygen in the water, making harmful substance and the moisture water after, oxygenation purifies be back to the high-density high-yield aquaculture pond by purification water pipe (8) recycles; And separated harmful substance (being mainly the organic matters such as excreta of organism in water) then can be used as fertilizer and uses.Because like this, both can keep high-density high-yield aquaculture pond (pool) water quality that enough dissolved oxygens are arranged for a long time, and can dispose harmful substance wherein again in time, thereby make it to obtain high yield.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture, it mainly cultures pond (1) by fluid-tight high-density high-yield, the antipriming pipe host manages (2), porous pipe network arm (3), suction hose (4), water pump (5), force pipe (6), high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7), purifying water pipe (8) and blow-off pipe (9) forms, it is characterized in that bottom, high-density high-yield breed pond (1) is provided with antipriming pipe host pipe (2) and porous pipe network arm (3), antipriming pipe host pipe (2) is connected with water pump (5) by suction hose (4), water pump (5) is connected with high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7) by force pipe (6), purify water pipe (8) and stretch into the breed pond from purifier (7), a side of purifier (7) also is provided with blow-off pipe (9).
2, by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1, it is characterized in that described high-efficiency multi-function-durable purifier (7) is by shell (731), hydro powered oxygenator (707), gas-floating chamber (709), sand setting chamber (713), suspension clay-slag chamber (715), filtering layer (737) and air water backflushing pipe constitute, hydro powered oxygenator (707) one ends wherein are connected with force pipe (6), the other end is connected with flushing valve (724) with water intaking valve (708) respectively, water intaking valve (708) stretches in the gas-floating chamber (709), gas-floating chamber is provided with scum discharging trough (710), row's scum silica frost pipe (711), air supporting row's mud pipe (712) and sand setting chamber (713), be provided with dividing plate (738) and water distribution downpipe (714) in sand setting chamber (713), water distribution downpipe (714) is connected with the distribution main (716) who is configured in suspension clay-slag chamber (715) bottom; Filtering layer wherein (737) is successively by layer of sand (718), gravelstone sublayer (719) and stone layer (720) are formed, be located at the flushing house steward (721) of filtering layer (737) bottom, flushing arm (735) constitutes the air water back washing pipeline, blowdown collecting pipe (725) is connected with blow-off pipe (9) by flushing pollution discharge vertical tube (726), and flushing house steward (721) is connected with clear water discharge pipe (722) with the vertical tube that stretches out from flushing valve (724) respectively, is communicated with breed pond (1) by purifying water pipe (8); Be provided with local connectivity slot (717) between filtering layer (737) and shell (731), sediment outflow pipe (732) is equipped with in the bottom that is located at the suspension clay-slag chamber (715) of filtering layer (737) below, row's mud pipe (733), and they are connected with blow-off pipe (9) respectively.
3, by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1, the depth H that it is characterized in that highly dense aquaculture pond (1) is a 1-4 rice, and area S is 0.1-2000 square metre.
4, by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1, it is characterized in that the water pump design water yield hourly (Q
1) be pond Total Water (Q
2) 0.2-5 doubly, lift is a 10-50 rice.
5,, it is characterized in that the design discharge (Q of antipriming pipe host pipe (2) by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1
3) equal the design discharge (Q of water pump (5)
1), flow velocity V
1Equal per second 1-5 rice.
6,, it is characterized in that the design pitch of the porous pipe network arm (3) that is connected with antipriming pipe host pipe (2) is a by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1
1=20-1000 millimeter, its quantity are n
2Its flow is Q
4=Q
1/ n
2,, flow velocity V
3Be per second 1-5 rice; The bore dia that is distributed in porous pipe network arm (3) is d
1=1-300 millimeter, design current velocity V in the hole
2Be per second 2-10 rice.
7,, it is characterized in that it being high-efficiency multi-function-the design discharge Q of durable purifier (7) by the described water treatment facilities of claim 1
5Equal the design discharge Q of water pump (5)
1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104078A CN1164320A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104078A CN1164320A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1164320A true CN1164320A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
Family
ID=5167114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97104078A Withdrawn CN1164320A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Pond water treatment device for high-density high-yield aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1164320A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283163A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device and method for cycling aerated water in parent fish rearing pond |
| CN101940168B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-05-30 | 江声 | MRM aquaculture method |
| CN104273079A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | Pool for temporarily raising live fishes in seafood restaurant |
| CN105241691A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Soil leachate collection system and soil leachate collection method |
| CN108483526A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州市福根植物水处理研究所 | A kind of aquaculture tail water administering method |
| CN112772467A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Culture and water treatment facilities of gorgonian growing environment |
-
1997
- 1997-04-25 CN CN97104078A patent/CN1164320A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940168B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-05-30 | 江声 | MRM aquaculture method |
| CN102283163A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device and method for cycling aerated water in parent fish rearing pond |
| CN104273079A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | Pool for temporarily raising live fishes in seafood restaurant |
| CN105241691A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Soil leachate collection system and soil leachate collection method |
| CN108483526A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州市福根植物水处理研究所 | A kind of aquaculture tail water administering method |
| CN112772467A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Culture and water treatment facilities of gorgonian growing environment |
| CN112772467B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Culture and water treatment facilities of gorgonian growing environment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |