CN116420614B - Pollination gun - Google Patents
Pollination gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116420614B CN116420614B CN202310636956.XA CN202310636956A CN116420614B CN 116420614 B CN116420614 B CN 116420614B CN 202310636956 A CN202310636956 A CN 202310636956A CN 116420614 B CN116420614 B CN 116420614B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pollination
- pollen
- power
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024100 pollen adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant pollination, in particular to a pollination gun, which comprises a gun shell, a grip with an electricity storage function, a pollination bottle with a feeding and collecting function, a pollen spraying mechanism, a pollen taking pipe and a manual pollination filling mechanism, wherein the pollination bottle is provided with the pollination pipe in a sealing and detachable manner, the pollination pipe is fixedly arranged on the gun shell and is used for storing pollen, the pollen spraying mechanism is arranged on the gun shell, the pollen spraying mechanism comprises a power part, an electricity storage part, a material taking and conveying part and a spraying part with a length adjusting function, the power part, the electricity storage part and the material taking and conveying part are all arranged in the gun shell, and the electricity storage part is arranged on one side of the power part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant pollination, in particular to a pollination gun.
Background
Artificial pollination refers to a technical measure of transferring plant pollen to a column head by an artificial method to increase the seed rate or directionally improve plant species, and is a necessary means for purposefully selecting parents to carry out plants.
Because the work load of artificial pollination is great, pollination rifle among the prior art also produces, can not only improve the pollination efficiency and the pollination quality of plant through the pollination rifle, simultaneously also greatly reduced the work load of pollination, reduce the quantity of pollen, in the in-service use, in order to satisfy pollinating the flowers of different positions, can install a longer injection pipe on the authorized rifle, however, the pollination rifle among the prior art, just start with stop starting time, because the blowout of air current is less, pollen is weaker in the power after the blowout, when the injection pipe is far away from the flower, it is difficult to spray the pollen in the residual pollen or the pollen bottle in the injection pipe to the stigma, if be nearer to the flower, powerful wind-force easily causes the damage of flower, so the waste of partial pollen easily produces in the pollination process, pollen bottle capacity in the prior art is limited, pollen bottle in the pollen bottle is used up after the pollen bottle mouth is used up, the restriction of manual filling of bottleneck is mostly needed, in the process of filling, it is slow to be difficult to cause, and fall to cause pollen waste, therefore, pollen is put forward, pollen is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pollination gun which is used for solving the problems that the pollination gun in the prior art is provided in the background art, is easy to cause waste of a small amount of pollen in the process of spraying and pollination, has slower efficiency of filling pollen after the pollen in a pollen bottle is used up, and is easy to cause pollen to spill.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the pollination gun comprises a gun shell, a handle with an electricity storage function, a pollination bottle with a feeding and collecting function, a pollen spraying mechanism, a pollen taking pipe and a manual pollination filling mechanism, wherein the handle is arranged on the gun shell;
the pollinator is arranged on the pollinator bottle in a sealing and detachable way, and is fixedly arranged on the gun shell and used for storing pollen;
the pollen spraying mechanism is arranged on the gun shell and comprises a power part, a pressure accumulation part, a material taking and conveying part and a spraying part with a length adjusting function, wherein the power part, the pressure accumulation part and the material taking and conveying part are all positioned in the gun shell, the pressure accumulation part is arranged on one side of the power part, the material taking and conveying part is arranged on one side of the pressure accumulation part, and the spraying part is arranged on one side of the material taking and conveying part;
the pollen taking pipe is arranged on the pollination pipe, one end of the pollen taking pipe extends into the gun shell and is communicated with the taking conveying part, the other end of the pollen taking pipe extends into the pollination bottle and is communicated with an anti-blocking head, the pollen taking pipe is provided with a speed regulating valve, the regulating end of the speed regulating valve is positioned outside the pollination pipe, and a filling cavity is formed between the pollen taking pipe and the pollination pipe;
the manual pollination filling mechanism comprises a manual part and a filling connecting part, wherein the filling connecting part is arranged between the power part and the pollination pipe, and the manual part is arranged on the other side of the power part, so that the manual pollination filling mechanism can be used for manually pollination and simultaneously filling pollen into a pollination bottle.
On the basis of the scheme, the pollination bottle comprises a bottle body, a bottle mouth pipe and a filling muffler;
the bottle body is arranged in a conical shape;
the bottle mouth pipe is communicated with the bottle body, one end of the bottle mouth pipe extends to the inside of the bottle body, and the other end of the bottle mouth pipe is sealed and detachably arranged on the pollination pipe;
the perfusion muffler is communicated with the bottle body.
On the basis of the scheme, the power part comprises a power pipe and a power fan;
the power tube is fixedly arranged in the gun shell through a plurality of first limiting rods;
the power fan is arranged in the power pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the pressure accumulating part comprises a pressure accumulating pipe, a pressure accumulating block, an air passing frame and a T-shaped stop block;
the pressure accumulating pipe is communicated with one side of the power pipe;
the pressure accumulation block is fixedly arranged in the power pipe, and a T-shaped through hole is formed in the pressure accumulation block;
the air passing frame is fixedly arranged in the pressure accumulating pipe and is positioned between the pressure accumulating block and the power pipe;
the T-shaped stop block is arranged in the T-shaped through hole, a pressure storage spring is fixedly arranged between the T-shaped stop block and the air passing frame, and part of the pressure storage spring is positioned in the T-shaped through hole.
On the basis of the scheme, the material taking and conveying part comprises a conveying pipe and a Venturi material taking pipe;
the conveying pipe is communicated with the pressure accumulating pipe;
the venturi material taking pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and the venturi material taking pipe is communicated with the pollen material taking pipe.
In the foregoing aspect, the injection portion includes an injection main pipe and an injection sub pipe;
one end of the main injection pipe is communicated with the venturi material taking pipe, and the other end of the main injection pipe penetrates through the outside of the gun shell;
the part of the injection secondary pipe is sealed and slidably arranged in the injection main pipe, one end of the injection secondary pipe is communicated with a powder spraying cover, and at least two groups of limiting assemblies for limiting the movement of the injection secondary pipe are arranged on the injection main pipe;
each group of limiting assemblies comprises a limiting cylinder and a limiting ball;
the limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the main injection pipe, and a limiting spring is fixedly arranged in the limiting cylinder;
the limiting ball is arranged in the limiting cylinder and fixedly installed with the limiting spring, the part of the limiting ball penetrates through the outside of the limiting cylinder, and a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the limiting ball are formed in the spraying secondary pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the manual part comprises a gas supply and exhaust pipe, a gas supply and exhaust sealing block and a manual sliding rod;
the air supply and exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged in the gun shell through a plurality of second limiting rods, one end of the air supply and exhaust pipe is communicated with the power pipe, the other end of the air supply and exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the gun shell, a plurality of air inlet through holes are fixedly formed in the air supply and exhaust pipe, an air supply and exhaust cavity is formed in one side, close to the power pipe, of the air inlet through holes, and an air return cavity is formed in one side, far away from the power pipe, of the air inlet through holes;
the supply and exhaust sealing block is sealed and slidably arranged in the supply and exhaust pipe;
one end of the manual sliding rod is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the power pipe, of the supply and discharge sealing block, and the other end of the manual sliding rod penetrates to the outside of the gun shell.
As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the filling connection part comprises a communicating pipe, a one-way valve and a filling valve;
one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the pollination pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the power pipe;
the one-way valve is arranged on the communicating pipe;
the filling valve is arranged on the communicating pipe.
In order to prevent the pollen in the pollination bottle from excessively causing the blockage of the pollen taking pipe, a plurality of pollen sucking through holes are formed in the pollen taking pipe in the pollination bottle.
In order to facilitate the normal operation of the power fan, an air suction cavity is formed between the air supply and exhaust pipe, the power pipe, the pressure accumulating pipe and the venturi material taking pipe and the gun shell, and a plurality of air suction through holes are formed in the gun shell.
In order to prevent pollen in the pollination bottle from entering the inside of communicating pipe, fixed mounting has the filter in the pollination pipe, pollen gets the material pipe and runs through the setting on the filter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pollination gun, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, before pollination is carried out on plants, when pollen is poured into the pollination bottle, firstly, the speed regulating valve on the pollen taking pipe is closed, the pouring valve in the pouring connecting part is opened, the pouring air return pipe in the pollination bottle is inserted into bagged or bottled pollen, then, the manual sliding rod in the manual part is manually pushed and pulled, so that the supply and discharge sealing block reciprocates in the supply and discharge cavity, under the cooperation of the one-way valve in the pouring connecting part and the pressure accumulating part, when the manual sliding rod is pushed, air in the supply and discharge pipe is discharged from the spraying part along the air moving part, the pressure accumulating part and the material taking conveying part, and when the manual sliding rod is pulled, the air in the pollination bottle enters the interior of the supply and discharge pipe along the filling cavity, the pouring connecting part and the pressure part, and then, the pollen is poured into the bottle body along the pouring air return pipe, so that the pollen can be poured into the bottle body, and compared with the prior art, the bottle body is detached and poured with pollen, the pollen pouring efficiency is faster, and the pollen is free from worry that the pollen is more convenient to use;
2. after the pollen is poured, the feeding and discharging sealing block is pulled into the air return cavity, then the speed regulating valve is opened, the pouring valve is closed, the spraying part is aligned to the column head to be pollinated by a hand grip of a worker, the power fan is started, external air enters the power pipe through the air suction through hole, the air suction cavity, the air suction through hole and the air supply and discharge pipe, the pressurized air enters the pressure accumulating pipe through the power fan, when the pressure in the pressure accumulating pipe is larger than the shrinkage tension of the pressure accumulating spring, the T-shaped stop block is separated from the T-shaped through hole, the pressurized air enters the venturi material taking pipe through the T-shaped through hole and the conveying pipe, at the moment, the air flow rate entering the venturi material taking pipe is greatly increased, the air pressure in the venturi material taking pipe is reduced, the pollen in the pollination bottle enters the venturi material taking pipe along the pollen material taking pipe, and then is sprayed out from the other end of the venturi material taking pipe, and compared with the prior art, the flow rate of the air can be reduced before the power fan is started or when the power fan is closed, and the pollen is strongly lost, and the pollen can be sprayed out by the valve under the control of the speed regulation of the speed regulating valve;
3. according to the invention, after pollen is sprayed from the venturi material taking pipe, the pollen is sprayed onto the designated column cap along the spraying part, and in the actual pollination process, the length of the spraying part can be adjusted according to the position of the column cap, so that the artificial pollination operation is more convenient;
4. according to the invention, even if the power fan is damaged due to reasons or the power storage equipment is in a non-electricity condition, under the premise that the filling valve is closed, the manual sliding rod can be easily pulled by manpower, so that the supply and discharge sealing block reciprocates in the supply and discharge cavity and the air return cavity, when the supply and discharge sealing block moves to the air return cavity, external air can instantaneously enter the supply and discharge cavity through the air inlet through hole, and under the pushing of the supply and discharge sealing block, the air enters the power pipe to perform the material taking and pollination operation on pollen;
therefore, the pollination gun is not only faster in pollen filling efficiency, but also is more convenient to use without worrying about pollen scattering during pollen filling, and is high in injection accuracy in rapid material taking and injection process, and has the advantages of combination of manual and automatic modes and stronger applicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the invention in an overall exploded configuration;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a perspective view of a pressure accumulating portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 001. a pollination bottle; 002. a power section; 003. a pressure accumulating part; 004. a material taking and conveying part; 005. a spraying part; 006. a manual part; 007. a perfusion connection portion;
1. a gun housing; 2. a grip; 3. a pollination tube; 4. pollen material taking pipe; 5. anti-blocking; 6. a speed regulating valve; 7. a bottle body; 8. a bottleneck tube; 9. pouring an air return pipe; 10. a power pipe; 11. a first limit rod; 12. a power fan; 13. a pressure accumulating pipe; 14. a pressure accumulating block; 15. a wind passing frame; 16. a T-shaped stop; 17. a pressure storage spring; 18. a delivery tube; 19. a venturi material taking pipe; 20. a jet main pipe; 21. jetting the secondary pipe; 22. a limiting cylinder; 23. a limit spring; 24. a limit ball; 25. a gas supply and exhaust pipe; 26. a second limiting rod; 27. a supply and discharge sealing block; 28. a manual slide bar; 29. a communicating pipe; 30. a one-way valve; 31. and (5) pouring a valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of a pollination gun includes a gun housing 1, a grip 2 with an electricity storage function, the grip 2 is mounted on the gun housing 1, and further includes a pollination bottle 001 with a feeding and collecting function, a pollen spraying mechanism, a pollen taking pipe 4 and a manual pollination filling mechanism, wherein the grip 2 is internally provided with an electricity storage device, a control system and a control switch for controlling the start and stop of electrical equipment in the pollen spraying mechanism.
Above-mentioned, sealed demountable installation has pollination pipe 3 on the pollination bottle 001, pollination pipe 3 fixed mounting is on rifle shell 1 for store pollen, pollination bottle 001 includes body 7, bottleneck pipe 8 and fills muffler 9, body 7 is the toper setting, bottleneck pipe 8 intercommunication is on body 7, the one end of bottleneck pipe 8 extends to the body 7 inside, sealed demountable installation of the other end of bottleneck pipe 8 is on pollination pipe 3, it feeds through on body 7 to fill muffler 9, specifically, the pollen that gets into body 7 inside through filling muffler 9 can follow the inner wall spiral upward movement of body 7, pile up the lower part at body 7 under the effect of centrifugal force, unnecessary gas can be discharged through bottleneck pipe 8, realize the filling to pollen, wherein body 7 is transparent glass material for best, secondly can be the smooth transparent hard plastic material of inner wall, the inside smooth filling stack of helping pollen of body 7, simultaneously can effectually prevent pollen adhesion in body 7.
The pollen spraying mechanism is mounted on the gun case 1, and comprises a power part 002, a pressure accumulating part 003, a material taking and conveying part 004 and a spraying part 005 with a length adjusting function, wherein the power part 002, the pressure accumulating part 003 and the material taking and conveying part 004 are all positioned in the gun case 1, the pressure accumulating part 003 is mounted on one side of the power part 002, the material taking and conveying part 004 is mounted on one side of the pressure accumulating part 003, and the spraying part 005 is mounted on one side of the material taking and conveying part 004;
the power part 002 comprises a power pipe 10 and a power fan 12, the power pipe 10 is fixedly arranged in the gun shell 1 through a plurality of first limit rods 11, the power fan 12 is arranged in the power pipe 10, the power fan 12 is electrically connected with the power storage equipment, the control system and the control switch in the grip 2 in a control manner, and the control switch can be used for controlling the start and stop of the power fan 12;
wherein the pressure accumulating part 003 comprises a pressure accumulating pipe 13, a pressure accumulating block 14, an air passing frame 15 and a T-shaped stop block 16, wherein the pressure accumulating pipe 13 is communicated with one side of the power pipe 10, the pressure accumulating block 14 is fixedly arranged in the power pipe 10, a T-shaped through hole is formed in the pressure accumulating block 14, the air passing frame 15 is fixedly arranged in the pressure accumulating pipe 13, the air passing frame 15 is positioned between the pressure accumulating block 14 and the power pipe 10, the T-shaped stop block 16 is arranged in the T-shaped through hole, a pressure accumulating spring 17 is fixedly arranged between the T-shaped stop block 16 and the air passing frame 15, part of the pressure accumulating spring 17 is positioned in the T-shaped through hole, specifically, when the power fan 12 is started, the internal pressure of the pressure accumulating pipe 13 close to one side of the power fan 12 is continuously increased, when the pressure exceeds the contraction pressure of the pressure accumulating spring 17, the T-shaped stop block 16 moves along one side far away from the power fan 12, when the T-shaped stop block 16 leaves the inside of the T-shaped through hole, gas in the pressure accumulating pipe 13 can be introduced into the material taking and conveying part 004 through the pressure accumulating part 003, the air inlet of the material taking and conveying part 004 can be effectively prevented from flowing through the material taking and conveying part 004 due to the fact that the generated wind speed is small in the acceleration process after the power fan 12 is started or in the continuous movement process under the influence of inertia after the power fan is stopped, the situation that pollen cannot be sprayed onto a column head due to the fact that wind pressure and wind speed are too small can be effectively avoided under the blocking of the pressure accumulating part 003, and the gas at one side of the material taking and conveying part 004 can be prevented from entering the power part 002 under the cooperation of the T-shaped stop block 16 and the T-shaped through hole;
the material taking and conveying part 004 comprises a conveying pipe 18 and a venturi material taking pipe 19, the conveying pipe 18 is communicated with the pressure accumulating pipe 13, the venturi material taking pipe 19 is communicated with the conveying pipe 18, the venturi material taking pipe 19 is communicated with the pollen material taking pipe 4, the diameter of the conveying pipe 18 is smaller than that of the pressure accumulating pipe 13, gas flowing through the conveying pipe 18 through the pressure accumulating pipe 13 can be further accelerated under the influence of the pipe diameter, and the gas flow in the conveying pipe 18 can be accelerated again in the venturi material taking pipe 19, the larger the gas flow velocity in the venturi material taking pipe 19 is, and the smaller the gas pressure in the venturi material taking pipe 19 is;
according to the pollen collecting pipe 4, the pollinator pipe 3 is arranged, one end of the pollen collecting pipe 4 extends into the gun shell 1 and is communicated with the material collecting conveying part 004, the other end of the pollen collecting pipe 4 extends into the pollinator pipe 001 and is communicated with the anti-blocking head 5, the pollen collecting pipe 4 is provided with the speed regulating valve 6, the regulating end of the speed regulating valve 6 is positioned outside the pollinator pipe 3, a filling cavity is formed between the pollen collecting pipe 4 and the pollinator pipe 3, in order to prevent the pollinator pipe 4 from being blocked by excessive pollen in the pollinator pipe 001, the pollen collecting pipe 4 positioned in the pollinator pipe 001 is provided with a plurality of powder sucking through holes, the uppermost pollen in the bottle body 7 can enter the pollen collecting pipe 4 preferentially through the powder sucking through holes matched with the pollen collecting through the pollen sucking through holes, and particularly, when the airflow passes through the venturi collecting pipe 19, the pollen in the bottle body 7 can enter the venturi collecting pipe 19 along the pollen collecting pipe 4, and then be sprayed out from the other end of the venturi collecting pipe 19, in the process, the diameter of the pollen entering the venturi collecting pipe 19 can be controlled and regulated, the pollen quantity inside the venturi collecting pipe 19 can be more evenly sprayed out, the diameter of the venturi collecting pipe 19 can be more evenly, and the pollen can be sprayed out evenly from the venturi collecting pipe 19, and the inside the pollen can be sprayed out evenly, and the pollen can be sprayed out through the inside the pollen through the bottle 19;
the spraying portion 005 comprises a spraying main pipe 20 and a spraying auxiliary pipe 21, one end of the spraying main pipe 20 is communicated with the Venturi material taking pipe 19, the other end of the spraying main pipe 20 penetrates to the outside of the gun shell 1, a part of the spraying auxiliary pipe 21 is sealed and slidably mounted in the spraying main pipe 20, a powder spraying cover is communicated with one end of the spraying auxiliary pipe 21, at least two groups of limiting components used for limiting the movement of the spraying auxiliary pipe 21 are arranged on the spraying main pipe 20, each group of limiting components comprises a limiting cylinder 22 and a limiting ball 24, the limiting cylinders 22 are fixedly mounted on the spraying main pipe 20, limiting springs 23 are fixedly mounted in the limiting cylinders 22, the limiting balls 24 are arranged in the limiting cylinders 22 and fixedly mounted with the limiting springs 23, a part of the limiting balls 24 penetrates to the outside of the limiting cylinders 22, a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the limiting balls 24 are formed in the spraying auxiliary pipe 21, and after being sprayed out through the Venturi material taking pipe 19, pollen which is uniformly mixed in air flow can be sprayed out from the inside the powder spraying cover along the spraying main pipe 20 and the spraying auxiliary pipe 21, and then is uniformly coated on a column head, in an actual use process, the position of the limiting main pipe can be stretched, the position of the limiting balls can be clamped 21 through the stretching position, the limiting balls can be adjusted to the position of the limiting balls to the inside the spraying main pipe 21, the limiting balls can be adjusted to the position of the limiting balls, and the position of the limiting balls can be adjusted to the position of the limiting balls to be matched with the position of the spraying main pipe 005, and the position of the spraying main pipe can be convenient to be adjusted, and the position of the spraying position can be the spraying can be adjusted.
The manual pollination filling mechanism comprises the manual part 006 and the filling connection part 007, wherein the filling connection part 007 is arranged between the power part 002 and the pollination pipe 3, and the manual part 006 is arranged on the other side of the power part 002, so that the manual pollination filling mechanism can be used for manually pollination and simultaneously filling pollen into the pollination bottle 001;
the manual part 006 comprises an air supply and exhaust pipe 25, an air supply and exhaust sealing block 27 and a manual sliding rod 28, wherein the air supply and exhaust pipe 25 is fixedly arranged in the gun shell 1 through a plurality of second limiting rods 26, one end of the air supply and exhaust pipe 25 is communicated with the power pipe 10, the other end of the air supply and exhaust pipe 25 is fixedly arranged on the gun shell 1, a plurality of air inlet through holes are fixedly formed in the air supply and exhaust pipe 25, an air supply and exhaust cavity is formed at one side, close to the power pipe 10, of the plurality of air inlet through holes, an air return cavity is formed at one side, far from the power pipe 10, of the plurality of air inlet through holes, the air supply and exhaust sealing block 27 is sealed and slidably arranged in the air supply and exhaust pipe 25, one end of the manual sliding rod 28 is fixedly arranged at one side, far from the power pipe 10, and the other end of the manual sliding rod 28 penetrates to the outside of the gun shell 1, and the air supply and exhaust sealing block 27 can move in the air supply and exhaust pipe 25 through manual sliding blocks.
Wherein, the filling connection portion 007 comprises a communicating pipe 29, a one-way valve 30 and a filling valve 31, one end of the communicating pipe 29 is communicated with the pollination pipe 3, the other end is communicated with the power pipe 10, the one-way valve 30 is arranged on the communicating pipe 29, the filling valve 31 is arranged on the communicating pipe 29, through arranging the one-way valve 30, the gas in the filling cavity can enter the power pipe 10 through the communicating pipe 29, and the gas in the power pipe 10 can not enter the filling cavity through the communicating pipe 29.
In order to enable the power fan 12 to perform normal air suction and exhaust operation, an air suction cavity is formed between the air supply and exhaust pipe 25, the power pipe 10, the pressure accumulating pipe 13 and the Venturi material taking pipe 19 and the gun shell 1, and a plurality of air suction through holes are formed in the gun shell 1 and are communicated with the air suction through holes.
Example two, the example two of this application is based on example one, further illustrate a specific implementation of a pollination gun;
according to the pollen filling device, before pollination is carried out on plant stigmas, when the pollen needs to be filled into the pollination bottle 001, firstly, the speed regulating valve 6 on the pollen taking pipe 4 is closed, the filling valve 31 in the filling connecting part 007 is opened, the filling air return pipe 9 in the pollination bottle 001 is inserted into bagged or bottled pollen, then the manual sliding rod 28 in the manual part 006 is manually pushed and pulled to enable the supply and discharge sealing block 27 to reciprocate in the supply and discharge cavity, under the cooperation of the one-way valve 30 in the filling connecting part 007 and the pressure accumulating part 003, when the manual sliding rod 28 is pushed, air in the pollen supply and discharge pipe 25 is discharged from the injection part 005 along the air accumulating part 003 and the pollen taking conveying part 004, when the manual sliding rod 28 is pulled, the air in the pollination bottle 001 is pushed down along the filling cavity, the filling connecting part 007 and the pressure part into the pollen supply and discharge pipe 25, and then the pollen can be filled into the bottle body 7 along the filling air return pipe 9, so that the pollen can be filled into the pollen 29, and the pollen can be prevented from entering the inside the bottle body 3, the pollen filtering plate is fixedly arranged in the pipe 3, and the pollen can be filtered through the filter plate 4;
after the pollen is poured, the supply and discharge sealing block 27 is pulled into the air return cavity, then the speed regulating valve 6 is opened, the pouring valve 31 is closed, the spraying part 005 is aligned to the column head to be pollinated by a worker, the power fan 12 is started, external air enters the power pipe 10 through the air suction through hole, the air suction cavity, the air inlet through hole and the air supply and discharge pipe 25, pressurized air is conveyed by the power fan 12 into the pressure accumulating pipe 13, when the pressure in the pressure accumulating pipe 13 is higher than the contraction tension of the pressure accumulating spring 17, the T-shaped stop block 16 is separated from the T-shaped through hole, the pressurized air enters the venturi material taking pipe 19 through the T-shaped through hole and the conveying pipe 18, the air flow rate entering the venturi material taking pipe 19 is greatly increased, the air pressure in the venturi material taking pipe 19 is reduced, pollen in the pollination bottle 001 enters the venturi material taking pipe 19 along the pollen taking pipe 4, and is sprayed out from the other end of the venturi material taking pipe 19, the sprayed pollen amount can be accurately controlled under the regulation of the speed regulating valve 6, and the pressure in the body 7 can be stably and stably obtained through the air return pipe 9;
after pollen is sprayed out of the venturi material taking pipe 19, the pollen is sprayed onto the designated stigma along the spraying part 005, and the length of the spraying part 005 can be adjusted according to the position of the stigma in the actual pollination process, so that the artificial pollination operation is facilitated;
according to the application, even after the power fan 12 is damaged due to reasons or the electricity storage equipment is in the condition of no electricity, under the premise that the filling valve 31 is closed, the supply and discharge sealing block 27 can reciprocate in the supply and discharge cavity and the return air cavity by manually pulling the sliding rod 28, when the supply and discharge sealing block 27 moves to the return air cavity, external air can instantaneously enter the supply and discharge cavity through the air inlet through hole, and under the pushing of the supply and discharge sealing block 27, the air enters the power pipe 10, so that the pollen is taken and pollinated through the steps.
During the further supplementary explanation, even if pollen appears in the circumstances that pollen was blocked up in pollen material taking pipe 4 in the actual pollination operation process, can be blocked up by the manual work with the powder spraying cover that sprays from pipe 21 department, then promote manual slide bar 28, the powerful atmospheric pressure of supply blast pipe 25 can flow to pollen material taking pipe 4 through venturi material taking pipe 19, drain pollen that blocks up in the pollen material taking pipe 4 to the inside of body 7, under powerful atmospheric pressure, also can carry out pneumatic mixing stirring to pollen in the body 7, then carry out normal pollination operation again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The pollination gun comprises a gun shell (1) and a handle (2) with an electricity storage function, wherein the handle (2) is arranged on the gun shell (1), and is characterized by further comprising:
the pollination bottle (001) with the feeding and collecting functions is provided with a pollination pipe (3) in a sealing and detachable manner, and the pollination pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the gun shell (1) and used for storing pollen;
pollen injection mechanism, pollen injection mechanism installs on rifle shell (1), pollen injection mechanism includes power portion (002), pressure accumulation portion (003), gets material conveying portion (004) and has length adjustment function's injection portion (005), power portion (002), pressure accumulation portion (003) with get material conveying portion (004) all are located in rifle shell (1), pressure accumulation portion (003) install one side of power portion (002), get material conveying portion (004) install one side of pressure accumulation portion (003), injection portion (005) install one side of getting material conveying portion (004);
the pollen taking pipe (4), the pollen taking pipe (4) is arranged on the pollination pipe (3), one end of the pollen taking pipe (4) extends into the gun shell (1) and is communicated with the taking conveying part (004), the other end of the pollen taking pipe extends into the interior of the pollination bottle (001) and is communicated with the anti-blocking head (5), the pollen taking pipe (4) is provided with a speed regulating valve (6), the regulating end of the speed regulating valve (6) is positioned outside the pollination pipe (3), and a filling cavity is formed between the pollen taking pipe (4) and the pollination pipe (3);
the manual pollination filling mechanism comprises a manual part (006) and a filling connecting part (007), wherein the filling connecting part (007) is arranged between the power part (002) and the pollination pipe (3), and the manual part (006) is arranged on the other side of the power part (002) and can be used for manual pollination and simultaneously filling pollen into a pollination bottle (001);
the power unit (002) includes:
the power tube (10) is fixedly arranged in the gun shell (1) through a plurality of limiting rods (11);
a power fan (12), the power fan (12) being mounted within the power tube (10);
the manual operation unit (006) includes:
the air supply and exhaust pipe (25), the air supply and exhaust pipe (25) is fixedly arranged in the gun shell (1) through a plurality of second limiting rods (26), one end of the air supply and exhaust pipe (25) is communicated with the power pipe (10), the other end of the air supply and exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the gun shell (1), a plurality of air inlet through holes are fixedly formed in the air supply and exhaust pipe (25), an air supply and exhaust cavity is formed in one side, close to the power pipe (10), of the air inlet through holes, and an air return cavity is formed in one side, far away from the power pipe (10), of the air inlet through holes;
a supply and exhaust sealing block (27), wherein the supply and exhaust sealing block (27) is sealed and slidably installed in the supply and exhaust pipe (25);
a manual sliding rod (28), wherein one end of the manual sliding rod (28) is fixedly arranged at one side of the supply and discharge sealing block (27) far away from the power pipe (10), and the other end of the manual sliding rod (28) penetrates to the outside of the gun shell (1);
the perfusion connection (007) comprises:
a communicating pipe (29), wherein one end of the communicating pipe (29) is communicated with the pollination pipe (3), and the other end is communicated with the power pipe (10);
a check valve (30), the check valve (30) being mounted on the communication pipe (29);
and a filling valve (31), wherein the filling valve (31) is arranged on the communicating pipe (29).
2. A pollination gun according to claim 1, wherein the pollination bottle (001) comprises:
the bottle body (7) is arranged in a conical shape;
the bottle mouth pipe (8), the bottle mouth pipe (8) is communicated with the bottle body (7), one end of the bottle mouth pipe (8) extends to the inside of the bottle body (7), and the other end of the bottle mouth pipe (8) is sealed and detachably arranged on the pollination pipe (3);
and the perfusion air return pipe (9) is communicated with the bottle body (7).
3. A pollination gun according to claim 2, wherein the accumulator (003) comprises:
a pressure accumulating pipe (13), wherein the pressure accumulating pipe (13) is communicated with one side of the power pipe (10);
the pressure accumulation block (14), the pressure accumulation block (14) is fixedly arranged in the power pipe (10), and a T-shaped through hole is formed in the pressure accumulation block (14);
the air passing frame (15), the air passing frame (15) is fixedly arranged in the pressure accumulating pipe (13), and the air passing frame (15) is positioned between the pressure accumulating block (14) and the power pipe (10);
t type dog (16), T type dog (16) are installed in the T type through-hole, T type dog (16) with cross between wind frame (15) fixed mounting have hold pressure spring (17), the part of pressure spring (17) is located in the T type through-hole.
4. A pollination gun according to claim 3, wherein the reclaiming delivery section (004) comprises:
a delivery pipe (18), wherein the delivery pipe (18) is communicated with the pressure accumulating pipe (13);
the venturi material taking pipe (19), the venturi material taking pipe (19) is communicated with the conveying pipe (18), and the venturi material taking pipe (19) is communicated with the pollen material taking pipe (4).
5. A pollination gun according to claim 4, wherein the injection part (005) comprises:
one end of the main injection pipe (20) is communicated with the Venturi material taking pipe (19), and the other end of the main injection pipe (20) penetrates to the outside of the gun shell (1);
the auxiliary spraying pipe (21) is arranged in the main spraying pipe (20) in a sealing and sliding mode, one end of the auxiliary spraying pipe (21) is communicated with a powder spraying cover, and at least two groups of limiting assemblies used for limiting the auxiliary spraying pipe (21) to move are arranged on the main spraying pipe (20);
each group of limiting assemblies comprises:
the limiting cylinder (22), the limiting cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged on the main injection pipe (20), and a limiting spring (23) is fixedly arranged in the limiting cylinder (22);
the limiting ball (24), limiting ball (24) set up in spacing section of thick bamboo (22) and with spacing spring (23) fixed mounting, the part of limiting ball (24) runs through to the outside of spacing section of thick bamboo (22), jet is from offering a plurality of spacing recesses with limiting ball (24) looks adaptation on pipe (21).
6. A pollination gun according to claim 5, wherein the pollen pick-up tube (4) inside the pollination bottle (001) is provided with a plurality of pollen sucking through holes.
7. A pollination gun according to claim 6, wherein the air supply and exhaust pipe (25), the power pipe (10), the pressure accumulating pipe (13) and the venturi material taking pipe (19) are all formed with an air suction cavity between the gun shell (1), and a plurality of air suction through holes are formed in the gun shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636956.XA CN116420614B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Pollination gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636956.XA CN116420614B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Pollination gun |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116420614A CN116420614A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
| CN116420614B true CN116420614B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=87080004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636956.XA Active CN116420614B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Pollination gun |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116420614B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004100436A4 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Taitung District Agricultural Research And Extension Station | Multifunction pollination gun |
| CN101733223A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-16 | 范明合 | Pressure storage type agricultural chemical spraying device |
| CN205682124U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 重庆市美味农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pollen pollinator |
| JP2018153116A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社アグリス | Pollination machine |
| CN109506236A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 林建新 | A kind of air inlet regulating device |
| CN209473270U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant hybrid seed production and pollination device |
| CN213991997U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-08-20 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Watermelon pollinator |
| CN113767845A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Hand-held garden flower artificial pollination device and use method thereof |
| CN215500812U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-14 | 昆明梦奇农业科技有限公司 | Non-contact pollinator for cherry planting |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310636956.XA patent/CN116420614B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004100436A4 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Taitung District Agricultural Research And Extension Station | Multifunction pollination gun |
| CN101733223A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-16 | 范明合 | Pressure storage type agricultural chemical spraying device |
| CN205682124U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 重庆市美味农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pollen pollinator |
| JP2018153116A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社アグリス | Pollination machine |
| CN209473270U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant hybrid seed production and pollination device |
| CN109506236A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 林建新 | A kind of air inlet regulating device |
| CN213991997U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-08-20 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Watermelon pollinator |
| CN215500812U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-14 | 昆明梦奇农业科技有限公司 | Non-contact pollinator for cherry planting |
| CN113767845A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Hand-held garden flower artificial pollination device and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116420614A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110583448B (en) | Irrigation device based on unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring | |
| CN116420614B (en) | Pollination gun | |
| DE19935726A1 (en) | Device and method for introducing bulk material into a consumer | |
| EP0631103A2 (en) | System for cleaning tubes with sponge balls | |
| CN205818391U (en) | The blanking device of automatic weighing type major ingredient | |
| KR101099660B1 (en) | Method for transportating abrasive of vacuum blasting apparatus having abrasive transportation pipe | |
| CN101856641A (en) | Energy accumulation type sprayer and spraying frame | |
| CN206949158U (en) | A kind of Pollinator | |
| US20070246563A1 (en) | Method for reducing drip from agricultural sprayer nozzles | |
| CN217791175U (en) | A trees protector for landscape architecture engineering | |
| CN213215831U (en) | Brushing device | |
| CN209080870U (en) | A kind of pneumatic rotary-cut blockage-clearing device of transfer station coal spout | |
| CN108713497B (en) | Female ear pollinator and pollination method thereof | |
| CN109889001B (en) | Pouring and soaking equipment | |
| CN208799886U (en) | Fertilizer tail gas dust cleaning apparatus | |
| CN206433529U (en) | A kind of hand-held pollinating device | |
| CN207521194U (en) | A kind of quick fuel injection equipment of concrete test die | |
| CN206310219U (en) | Vacuum oil suction pump | |
| CN207001732U (en) | A kind of Pneumatic quantitative feed mechanism | |
| CN109720715A (en) | A kind of discharging controller poured in leaching equipment | |
| CN209845909U (en) | Miniature fruit tree pollinator | |
| CN218289679U (en) | Material feeding device | |
| CN110653158B (en) | Automatic seed taking method and seed taking device thereof | |
| CN108070921A (en) | A kind of tubular type positive pressure feeds the outlet of cotton afterbody annular spray moisturing device | |
| CN219024726U (en) | Quick paint spraying apparatus of case and bag |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |