CN116408190A - Manufacturing equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule - Google Patents
Manufacturing equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN116408190A CN116408190A CN202111661249.3A CN202111661249A CN116408190A CN 116408190 A CN116408190 A CN 116408190A CN 202111661249 A CN202111661249 A CN 202111661249A CN 116408190 A CN116408190 A CN 116408190A
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003671 Atrioventricular Block Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001013 sinoatrial node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/074—Filling capsules; Related operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device of Ningxin bao capsules, and relates to the technical field of Ningxin bao capsule preparation; in order to improve the grinding efficiency; the equipment includes the grinding jar, be provided with grinding mechanism and screening mechanism in the grinding jar, grinding mechanism includes: the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the grinding tank through a mounting frame, and the output end of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with a rotating main shaft; the spherical center seat is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating main shaft; the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a cordyceps cephem powder raw material; s2: grinding the raw materials; s3: grinding and sieving. According to the invention, the grinding chamber, the grinding part, the annular grinding groove and the linkage part are arranged, so that materials in the annular grinding groove can be reliably ground by the grinding part based on rotation of the rotating main shaft; according to the mode, the grinding chamber can be lifted and oscillated in a reciprocating manner, so that the first sieve hole can be effectively prevented from being blocked while the grinding efficiency is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Ningxin bao capsule manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing device of Ningxin bao capsules.
Background
The Ningxinbao capsule has the main functions of improving sinus rhythm, improving the conduction function of sinus node and atrioventricular, improving the function of heart and improving atrioventricular block to a certain extent by taking a proper amount of the medicine orally; has certain regulating effect on intractable slow arrhythmia or conduction block diseases.
When the Ningxin bao capsule is processed, raw materials need to be subjected to grinding treatment, and a processing device used at present can meet certain use requirements, but in the grinding process, the grinding effect is poor, the phenomenon of hole blockage easily occurs, the processing efficiency is influenced, and therefore, the processing device still needs to be improved.
Through retrieving, chinese patent application number is CN 201720388436.1's patent, discloses a milling equipment for traditional chinese medicine, including milling equipment body and power socket, the relief plate upper end is provided with down the grinding disc, and the grinding disc is connected with milling equipment body shell inside through welded mode down, the grinding disc upper end is provided with the grinding disc down, and goes up the grinding disc and be connected through welded mode and main shaft, the filter screen upper end is provided with the master blade, and the master blade is connected through welded mode and main shaft, be provided with vice blade between two master blades, and vice blade is fixed through the fixed axle. The milling device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although the grinding machine can meet certain processing requirements, the phenomenon that a filter screen is blocked in the grinding process easily occurs, so that the processing efficiency is affected, and therefore, the grinding machine is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for preparing Ningxin Bao capsules.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a preparation equipment of Ningxin bao capsule, includes the grinding jar, be provided with grinding mechanism and screening mechanism in the grinding jar, grinding mechanism includes:
the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the grinding tank through a mounting frame, and the output end of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with a rotating main shaft;
the spherical center seat is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating main shaft;
the grinding chamber is of a bucket-shaped structure, annular grinding grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the grinding chamber, and first sieve holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the annular grinding grooves;
the first elastic membrane is of an annular structure, the inner ring of the first elastic membrane is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the spherical center seat, and the outer ring of the first elastic membrane is fixed on the inner wall of the grinding chamber;
the grinding frame is provided with grinding parts which are uniformly distributed circumferentially, the grinding parts are positioned right above the annular grinding groove and are matched with the annular grinding groove, a sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank, and the top end of the grinding frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve through a spring;
and the linkage part is positioned below the grinding chamber and drives the grinding chamber to periodically lift based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft.
Preferably: the linkage part includes:
the annular sliding table is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank and is positioned at the outer side of the rotating main shaft, and a smooth transition groove is formed in the annular sliding table;
the top end of the connecting rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding chamber, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding ball, and the sliding ball is in sliding connection with the top surface of the annular sliding table;
the guide frame is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating main shaft, and the connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the guide frame in a sliding manner.
Further: an annular sealing mechanism is arranged above the grinding chamber, and the annular sealing mechanism comprises:
the annular connecting seat is positioned right above the grinding chamber, and an annular sliding rail is fixed at the top of the annular connecting seat;
the ball head slide bars are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank, and the bottom ends of the ball head slide bars are connected to the inner wall of the annular slide rail in a sliding manner;
the top of the annular elastic bag is fixed at the bottom of the annular connecting seat, and the bottom of the annular elastic bag is fixed at the top of the grinding chamber;
the guide part is used for limiting the deformation direction of the annular elastic bag and avoiding the deflection of the annular elastic bag.
Further preferred is: the circumference inner wall of annular elastic bag is provided with evenly distributed's air vent.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the guide part includes:
the side bracket is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the grinding chamber;
the top end of the guide rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular connecting seat, and the guide rod is connected to the inner wall of the side bracket in a sliding manner.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the screening mechanism includes:
the spherical supporting seat is fixed at the central position of the grinding tank through a supporting plate;
the screen disc is provided with second screen holes which are uniformly distributed, an annular sliding sleeve is fixed at the center of the screen disc and is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the spherical supporting seat, and the annular sliding sleeve is matched with the spherical supporting seat in shape;
the annular connecting plate is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the grinding tank, and the same second elastic membrane is fixed between the annular connecting plate and the screen disc;
and the driving part drives the annular sliding sleeve to rotate on the surface of the spherical supporting seat in a mode of pressing the screen disc.
As still further aspects of the invention: the main shaft one end of rotation is fixed with horizontal support, and horizontal support bottom is fixed with spherical head, and spherical head rotates to be connected in spherical supporting seat inner wall, drive portion includes:
the first fixing rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the transverse bracket, and the length of the first fixing rod is longer than the distance from the transverse bracket to the center of the spherical head;
the second fixing rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom at the other end of the transverse bracket, and the length of the second fixing rod is smaller than the distance from the transverse bracket to the center of the spherical head;
the spherical mounting seats are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, the rolling balls are rotationally connected to the spherical mounting seats, and the rolling balls are in rolling connection with the outer wall of the top of the screen disc.
Based on the scheme: the bottom of the grinding tank is provided with a supporting frame for fixing the grinding tank, a first conveyor belt is arranged below the grinding tank and positioned at the inner side of the supporting frame, one side of the grinding tank is provided with a sterilizing chamber, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the sterilizing chamber, the first conveyor belt stretches into the sterilizing chamber, and a baffle is arranged at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the sterilizing chamber.
Based on the scheme: replacing the first conveyor belt with a second conveyor belt, replacing the sterilization chamber with a sterilization mechanism comprising:
the sterilizing box is in an arc-shaped structure, and a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are respectively fixed on two sides of the sterilizing box;
the sterilization motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first fixing frame through screws;
one end of the supporting cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second fixing frame, and a sterilizing lamp assembly is arranged in the supporting cylinder;
one end of the rotating frame is connected with the output end of the sterilization motor through a coupler, and the rotating frame is rotationally connected with the outer circumferential walls at the two ends of the supporting cylinder;
the hoppers are uniformly circumferentially distributed and arranged on the rotating frame, the positions of the hoppers are matched with the second conveyor belt, and baffle rods uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the hoppers.
A preparation method of Ningxin Bao capsule comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a cordyceps cephem powder raw material;
s2: grinding the raw materials;
s3: grinding and sieving;
s4: sterilizing;
s5: screening, checking an intermediate product once, and transferring to the step S7 after passing;
s6: unpacking the formed capsule for later use;
s7: filling the inspected cordyceps cephem powder into a capsule to obtain a Ningxinbao capsule;
s8: performing secondary intermediate product inspection;
s9: packaging after the inspection is qualified;
s10: and (3) finishing.
Further preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme is: the steps S2 to S4 are completed in the manufacturing equipment of the Ningxinbao capsule, and the number of the sieves in the step S3 is 50 meshes; the steps S2 to S9 are all completed in a dust-free workshop.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the grinding chamber, the grinding part, the annular grinding groove and the linkage part are arranged, when grinding is carried out, the sliding ball can slide on the top surface of the annular sliding table based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft, and as the annular sliding table is provided with the groove, the sliding ball periodically passes through the groove in the circumferential sliding process, and further, the grinding chamber is driven to periodically lift under the guidance of the guide frame, so that the annular grinding groove is closely contacted with the grinding part and is supported upwards, and the materials in the annular grinding groove are reliably ground by the grinding part under the action of the deformation force of the spring; according to the mode, the grinding chamber can be lifted and oscillated in a reciprocating manner, so that the first sieve hole can be effectively prevented from being blocked while the grinding efficiency is ensured.
2. Due to the arrangement of the spherical center seat and the first elastic membrane, when the sliding ball slides onto the groove, the height of the spherical center seat is higher than the height of the bottom of the grinding chamber, so that materials gathered in the center of the grinding chamber can be ejected outwards, and then slide into the annular grinding groove for grinding based on centrifugal force; further improving the grinding efficiency.
3. Through setting up annular seal mechanism, can drive annular elastic bag and annular connecting seat and rotate based on grinding the rotation of room, annular slide rail slides in the bulb slide bar outside, along with grinding the lift of room, annular elastic bag can cooperate annular connecting seat with the interval change between the room of grinding with the mode of deformation, maintains simultaneously and grinds the sealed effect of room top between grinding tank top inner wall, has avoided the material to spill from grinding the room top, has promoted the practicality.
4. According to the invention, the annular elastic bag and the air vent are arranged, so that when the annular elastic bag is compressed, air flow can be generated at the air vent, and therefore, materials are blown to move in the grinding chamber, and the phenomenon of material adhesion is reduced.
5. Through setting up screening mechanism, can rotate based on rotating the main shaft, drive first dead lever and second dead lever and rotate, because the length of first dead lever is greater than the distance of horizontal support to spherical head center, consequently, can utilize the spin to push down one side of sieve dish, along with first dead lever rotates, the spin slides at the sieve dish top surface, and then change the oppression point position, make the sieve dish carry out periodic deflection with spherical supporting seat center as the center, thereby promote the material and slide fast on the sieve dish, with promotion screening efficiency, during that the second elastic membrane can cooperate the sieve dish motion with the mode of shape limit, and keep the leakproofness.
6. Through setting up sterilization mechanism, can be when the material screening falls into the second conveyer belt, carry by the second conveyer belt, and then send into the material in the flourishing hopper, sterilization motor work, drive the rotating turret and rotate, and then drive flourishing hopper and rotate, flourishing hopper can be constantly with the material from the sterilization case in scooping up and spill down for the material can more fully expose, promote the sterilizing effect of sterilamp subassembly, owing to set up the shelves pole, can play the effect that blocks to partial material, thereby prolonged the fall time of material, further promoted the sterilizing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a grinding tank of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a further cross-sectional structure of a grinding tank of a device for manufacturing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a grinding mechanism of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a split section of a grinding mechanism of a device for manufacturing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structural view of a grinding chamber of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of screening mechanism of a device for preparing Ningxin bao capsules according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for producing a capsule for calming heart according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of another angle of the apparatus for producing a capsule for treating heart disease according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section of a sterilizing mechanism of a device for producing a Ningxin bao capsule according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a flowchart of a method for preparing a Ningxin bao capsule according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a graph showing the comparison of the processing efficiency in experiment one.
In the figure: 1 grinding pot, 2 first conveyor belt, 3 supporting frame, 4 baffle curtain, 5 sterilizing chamber, 6 stirring motor, 7 grinding chamber, 8 annular elastic bag, 9 connecting rod, 10 annular sliding table, 11 groove, 12 sieve tray, 13 annular connecting plate, 14 annular sliding sleeve, 15 spherical supporting seat, 16 supporting plate, 17 spherical head, 18 rotating main shaft, 19 mounting frame, 20 grinding part, 21 ball slide rod, 22 side bracket, 23 guide rod, 24 sliding ball, 25 guide frame, 26 spring, 27 grinding frame, 28 sleeve, 29 annular sliding rail, 30 annular connecting seat, 31 spherical center seat, 32 air port, 33 first sieve mesh, 34 first elastic film, 35 annular grinding groove, 36 spherical mounting seat, 37 second elastic film, 38 rolling ball, 39 second sieve mesh, 40 first fixed rod, 41 second fixed rod, 42 second conveyor belt, 43 first fixed bracket, 44 sterilizing box, 45 sterilizing motor, 46 rotating frame, 47 hopper, 48 second fixed bracket, 49 stop rod, 50 supporting cylinder, 51 sterilizing lamp assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
the preparation equipment of Ningxin bao capsule, as shown in figures 1-8, includes grinding jar 1, be provided with grinding mechanism and screening mechanism in the grinding jar 1, grinding mechanism includes:
the stirring motor 6 is arranged at the top of the grinding tank 1 through a mounting frame 19, and the output end of the stirring motor 6 is in transmission connection with a rotating main shaft 18;
the spherical center seat 31, the spherical center seat 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 18;
the grinding chamber 7 is of a bucket-shaped structure, annular grinding grooves 35 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the grinding chamber 7, and first sieve holes 33 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the annular grinding grooves 35;
the first elastic membrane 34 is in an annular structure, the inner ring of the first elastic membrane 34 is adhered to the outer wall of the top of the spherical center seat 31, and the outer ring of the first elastic membrane 34 is adhered to the inner wall of the grinding chamber 7;
the grinding frame 27, the grinding frame 27 is provided with grinding parts 20 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially, the grinding parts 20 are positioned right above the annular grinding groove 35, the grinding parts 20 are matched with the annular grinding groove 35, a sleeve 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank 1, and the top end of the grinding frame 27 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 28 through a spring 26;
and the linkage part is positioned below the grinding chamber 7 and drives the grinding chamber 7 to periodically lift and lower based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft 18.
In order to facilitate the periodic lifting of the grinding chamber 7; as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the linkage part includes:
the annular sliding table 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding tank 1, the annular sliding table 10 is positioned on the outer side of the rotating main shaft 18, and a smooth transition groove 11 is formed in the annular sliding table 10;
the top end of the connecting rod 9 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding chamber 7, a sliding ball 24 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 9, and the sliding ball 24 is slidably connected to the top surface of the annular sliding table 10;
the guide frame 25, the guide frame 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating main shaft 18, and the connecting rod 9 is connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 25 in a sliding way;
by arranging the grinding chamber 7, the grinding part 20, the annular grinding groove 35 and the linkage part, when grinding is performed, the sliding ball 24 can slide on the top surface of the annular sliding table 10 based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft 18, and the annular sliding table 10 is provided with the groove 11, so that the sliding ball 24 periodically passes through the groove 11 in the circumferential sliding process, and then the guide frame 25 guides downwards to drive the grinding chamber 7 to periodically lift, thereby enabling the annular grinding groove 35 to closely contact with the grinding part 20 and jack up the grinding part upwards, and the grinding part 20 is utilized to reliably grind the materials in the annular grinding groove 35 under the action of the deformation force of the spring 26; in the mode, the grinding chamber 7 can reciprocate and oscillate, so that the first sieve holes 33 can be effectively prevented from being blocked while the grinding efficiency is ensured; in addition, due to the arrangement of the spherical center seat 31 and the first elastic membrane 34, when the sliding ball 24 slides onto the groove 11, the height of the spherical center seat 31 is higher than the bottom of the grinding chamber 7, so that the materials gathered in the center of the grinding chamber 7 can be ejected outwards, and then slide into the annular grinding groove 35 for grinding based on centrifugal force; further improving the grinding efficiency.
In order to improve the tightness, the material is prevented from being spilled; as shown in fig. 3-7, an annular sealing mechanism is provided above the grinding chamber 7, the annular sealing mechanism comprising:
the annular connecting seat 30 is positioned right above the grinding chamber 7, and an annular sliding rail 29 is fixed at the top of the annular connecting seat 30;
the ball-head slide bars 21 are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank 1, the bottom end of each ball-head slide bar 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular slide rail 29, and most of the ball-type ends of the ball-head slide bars 21 are located in the annular slide rail 29, namely, the ball-head slide bars 21 can slide in the annular slide rail 29 and are limited in the annular slide rail 29, so that the annular slide rail 29 and the ball-head slide bars 21 are effectively prevented from being separated;
the top of the annular elastic bag 8 is adhered to the bottom of the annular connecting seat 30, and the bottom of the annular elastic bag 8 is adhered to the top of the grinding chamber 7;
the guide part is used for limiting the deformation direction of the annular elastic bag 8 and avoiding the deflection of the annular elastic bag 8.
In order to improve the grinding efficiency; as shown in fig. 7, the circumferential inner wall of the annular elastic bag 8 is provided with uniformly distributed ventilation openings 32; by arranging the annular sealing mechanism and the air vent 32, the annular elastic bag 8 and the annular connecting seat 30 can be driven to rotate based on the rotation of the grinding chamber 7, the annular sliding rail 29 slides outside the ball head sliding rod 21, the annular elastic bag 8 can be matched with the interval change between the annular connecting seat 30 and the grinding chamber 7 in a deformation mode along with the lifting of the grinding chamber 7, meanwhile, the sealing effect between the inner walls of the top of the grinding tank 1 above the grinding chamber 7 is maintained, the material is prevented from being spilled out from the upper part of the grinding chamber 7, and the practicability is improved; in addition, when the annular elastic bag 8 is compressed, air flow can be generated at the air vent 32, so that the material is blown to move in the grinding chamber 7, and the phenomenon of material adhesion is reduced.
To improve reliability; as shown in fig. 7, the guide part includes:
a side bracket 22, the side bracket 22 being fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the grinding chamber 7;
the guide rod 23, the bottom outer wall that the guide rod 23 top was fixed in annular connecting seat 30, guide rod 23 sliding connection is in side stand 22 inner wall.
To facilitate the sieving process; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the screening mechanism includes:
a spherical support seat 15, the spherical support seat 15 being fixed to the central position of the grinding pot 1 by a support plate 16;
the screen disc 12, the screen disc 12 is provided with second screen holes 39 which are uniformly distributed, the annular sliding sleeve 14 is welded at the center of the screen disc 12, the annular sliding sleeve 14 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the spherical supporting seat 15, and the annular sliding sleeve 14 is matched with the spherical supporting seat 15 in shape;
the annular connecting plate 13, the annular connecting plate 13 is welded on the circumferential inner wall of the grinding tank 1, and the same second elastic membrane 37 is adhered between the annular connecting plate 13 and the screen disc 12;
the driving part drives the annular sliding sleeve 14 to rotate on the surface of the spherical supporting seat 15 in a mode of pressing the screen disc 12.
To facilitate driving the deflection of the screen plate 12; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, one end of the rotating main shaft 18 is fixed with a transverse bracket, the bottom of the transverse bracket is fixed with a spherical head 17, the spherical head 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spherical supporting seat 15, and the driving part comprises:
the first fixing rod 40, the first fixing rod 40 is fixed on the bottom outer wall of one end of the transverse bracket, and the length of the first fixing rod 40 is longer than the distance from the transverse bracket to the center of the spherical head 17;
the second fixing rod 41, the second fixing rod 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the other end of the transverse bracket, and the length of the second fixing rod 41 is smaller than the distance from the transverse bracket to the center of the spherical head 17;
the spherical mounting seats 36 are welded at the bottom ends of the first fixing rod 40 and the second fixing rod 41 respectively, the spherical mounting seats 36 are rotationally connected with rolling balls 38, and the rolling balls 38 are connected to the outer wall of the top of the screen disc 12 in a rolling way;
through setting up screening mechanism, can rotate based on rotating main shaft 18, drive first dead lever 40 and second dead lever 41 rotation, because the length of first dead lever 40 is greater than the distance of horizontal support to spherical head 17 center, consequently, can utilize spin ball 38 to force down one side of sieve tray 12, along with first dead lever 40 rotates, spin ball 38 slides at the sieve tray 12 top surface, and then change the oppression point position, make sieve tray 12 carry out periodic deflection with spherical supporting seat 15 center as the center, thereby promote the material to slide fast on sieve tray 12, with promoting screening efficiency, during the second elastic membrane 37 can cooperate sieve tray 12 motion with the mode of shape limit, and keep the leakproofness.
When the device is used, a user adds a material to be ground into the grinding chamber 7, controls the stirring motor 6 to work, drives the rotating main shaft 18 to rotate, further drives the spherical center seat 31 and the guide frame 25 to rotate, and drives the connecting rod 9 and the grinding chamber 7 to rotate along with the rotation of the guide frame 25, so that the sliding ball 24 slides on the top surface of the annular sliding table 10, and the sliding ball 24 periodically passes through the groove 11 in the circumferential sliding process due to the groove 11 arranged on the annular sliding table 10, and further drives the grinding chamber 7 to periodically lift under the guide of the guide frame 25, so that the annular grinding groove 35 is in close contact with the grinding part 20 and pushes the grinding part upwards, and the material in the annular grinding groove 35 is reliably ground by the grinding part 20 under the action of the deformation force of the spring 26; in the mode, the grinding chamber 7 can reciprocate and oscillate, so that the first sieve holes 33 can be effectively prevented from being blocked while the grinding efficiency is ensured; in addition, due to the arrangement of the spherical center seat 31 and the first elastic membrane 34, when the sliding ball 24 slides onto the groove 11, the height of the spherical center seat 31 is higher than the bottom of the grinding chamber 7, so that the materials gathered in the center of the grinding chamber 7 can be ejected outwards, and then slide into the annular grinding groove 35 for grinding based on centrifugal force; the grinding efficiency is further improved; the ground material is output through the first sieve holes 33 and falls onto the screen disc 12, the first fixing rod 40 and the second fixing rod 41 are driven to rotate based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft 18, one side of the screen disc 12 can be pressed downwards by the rolling ball 38 because the length of the first fixing rod 40 is longer than the distance from the transverse support to the center of the spherical head 17, the rolling ball 38 slides on the top surface of the screen disc 12 along with the rotation of the first fixing rod 40, the pressing point is changed, the screen disc 12 is enabled to deflect periodically by taking the center of the spherical supporting seat 15 as the center, the material is enabled to slide on the screen disc 12 quickly, the screening efficiency is improved, and the second elastic membrane 37 can be matched with the screen disc 12 to move in a shape-edge mode and maintain tightness.
Example 2:
the preparation equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, is for facilitating sterilization treatment; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the grinding jar 1 bottom is provided with the support frame 3 of fixed grinding jar 1, and first conveyer belt 2 is installed to grinding jar 1 below, and first conveyer belt 2 is located the support frame 3 inboard, and one side of grinding jar 1 is provided with sterilization room 5, is provided with sterilization mechanism in the sterilization room 5, and sterilization mechanism can adopt sterilamp etc. first conveyer belt 2 stretches into in sterilization room 5, and sterilization room 5's feed inlet and discharge gate department all are provided with baffle 4.
Example 3:
the preparation equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule, as shown in figures 9-11, is for the convenience of sterilization treatment; the present example was modified on the basis of example 2 as follows: the first conveyor belt 2 is replaced with a second conveyor belt 42, and the sterilization chamber 5 is replaced with a sterilization mechanism comprising:
the sterilizing box 44, wherein a first fixing frame 43 and a second fixing frame 48 are respectively fixed on two sides of the sterilizing box 44, and the sterilizing box 44 is of an arc-shaped structure;
the sterilization motor 45, the sterilization motor 45 is fixed on one side outer wall of the first fixing frame 43 through screws;
the supporting cylinder 50, one end of the supporting cylinder 50 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second fixing frame 48, and a sterilizing lamp assembly 51 is arranged in the supporting cylinder 50;
the rotating frame 46, one end of the rotating frame 46 is connected with the output end of the sterilization motor 45 through a coupling, and the rotating frame 46 is rotatably connected with the circumference outer walls at the two ends of the supporting cylinder 50;
the hoppers 47, the hoppers 47 are uniformly and circumferentially distributed and arranged on the rotating frame 46, the positions of the hoppers 47 are matched with the second conveyor belt 42, and baffle rods 49 uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the hoppers 47;
through setting up sterilization mechanism, can be when the material screening falls into on the second conveyer belt 42, carry by the second conveyer belt 42, and then send into the material hopper 47 in, sterilization motor 45 work, drive rotating turret 46 and rotate, and then drive the hopper 47 and rotate, hopper 47 can constantly scoop up the material from the sterilization case 44 and spill down for the material can more fully expose, promote the sterilizing effect of sterilizing lamp subassembly 51, owing to set up shelves pole 49, can play the effect that blocks to the part material, thereby prolonged the whereabouts time of material, further promoted the sterilizing effect.
Example 4:
a preparation method of Ningxin Bao capsule comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a cordyceps cephem powder raw material;
s2: grinding the raw materials;
s3: grinding and sieving;
s4: sterilizing;
s5: screening, checking an intermediate product once, and transferring to the step S7 after passing;
s6: unpacking the formed capsule for later use;
s7: filling the inspected cordyceps cephem powder into a capsule to obtain a Ningxinbao capsule;
s8: performing secondary intermediate product inspection;
s9: packaging after the inspection is qualified;
s10: and (3) finishing.
Wherein, the steps S2-S4 are completed in the preparation equipment of the Ningxinbao capsule, and the number of the sieves in the step S3 is 50 meshes; the steps S2 to S9 are all completed in a dust-free workshop; the content of the cordyceps sinensis cephalosporin powder in the processed single Ningxin bao capsule is 0.25g.
Experiment one
In order to verify the grinding and screening efficiency, the manufacturing equipment of the Ningxinbao capsule provided by the invention is adopted as an experimental example, a common grinding device and a screening device on the market are adopted as a comparison example to work together, the materials in the same batch are used for processing, and the processing results are recorded to obtain the following conclusion:
therefore, the processing efficiency of the equipment for preparing the Ningxinbao capsule provided by the invention is better, and the high-efficiency processing state can be maintained under the condition of more materials.
In the foregoing, the present invention is not limited to the only preferred embodiment, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the only preferred embodiment, and any person skilled in the art, in combination with the prior art or the public knowledge, should make equivalents, equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The manufacturing equipment of Ningxin bao capsule is characterized by comprising a grinding tank (1), wherein a grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the grinding tank (1), and the grinding mechanism comprises:
the stirring motor (6), the stirring motor (6) is installed at the top of the grinding tank (1) through the installation frame (19), and the output end of the stirring motor (6) is connected with the rotating main shaft (18) in a transmission way;
the spherical center seat (31), the spherical center seat (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary main shaft (18);
the grinding chamber (7), the grinding chamber (7) is of a bucket type structure, the circumferential inner wall of the grinding chamber (7) is provided with annular grinding grooves (35) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the annular grinding grooves (35) are provided with first sieve holes (33) which are uniformly distributed;
the first elastic membrane (34), the first elastic membrane (34) is of an annular structure, the inner ring of the first elastic membrane (34) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the spherical center seat (31), and the outer ring of the first elastic membrane (34) is fixed on the inner wall of the grinding chamber (7);
the grinding device comprises a grinding frame (27), wherein grinding parts (20) which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are arranged on the grinding frame (27), the grinding parts (20) are positioned right above an annular grinding groove (35), the grinding parts (20) are matched with the annular grinding groove (35), a sleeve (28) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank (1), and the top end of the grinding frame (27) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (28) through a spring (26);
and the linkage part is positioned below the grinding chamber (7) and drives the grinding chamber (7) to periodically lift based on the rotation of the rotating main shaft (18).
2. The apparatus for producing a capsule according to claim 1, wherein the linkage part comprises:
the annular sliding table (10), the annular sliding table (10) is installed on the inner wall of the grinding tank (1), the annular sliding table (10) is positioned on the outer side of the rotating main shaft (18), and a smooth transition groove (11) is formed in the annular sliding table (10);
the top end of the connecting rod (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding chamber (7), the bottom end of the connecting rod (9) is provided with a sliding ball (24), and the sliding ball (24) is connected to the top surface of the annular sliding table (10) in a sliding way;
the guide frame (25), the guide frame (25) is fixed in the outer wall of the main rotating shaft (18), and the connecting rod (9) is connected to the inner wall of the guide frame (25) in a sliding way.
3. The device for making a Ningxin bao capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that an annular sealing mechanism is arranged above the grinding chamber (7), said annular sealing mechanism comprising:
the annular connecting seat (30), the annular connecting seat (30) is positioned right above the grinding chamber (7), and an annular sliding rail (29) is fixed at the top of the annular connecting seat (30);
the ball head slide bars (21) are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding tank (1), and the bottom ends of the ball head slide bars (21) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular slide rail (29);
the top of the annular elastic bag (8) is fixed at the bottom of the annular connecting seat (30), and the bottom of the annular elastic bag (8) is fixed at the top of the grinding chamber (7);
the guide part is used for limiting the deformation direction of the annular elastic bag (8) and avoiding the deflection of the annular elastic bag (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111661249.3A CN116408190A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Manufacturing equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111661249.3A CN116408190A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Manufacturing equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116408190A true CN116408190A (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111661249.3A Pending CN116408190A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Manufacturing equipment of Ningxin Bao capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116408190A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111661249.3A patent/CN116408190A/en active Pending
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