CN116406747A - Functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana - Google Patents

Functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana Download PDF

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CN116406747A
CN116406747A CN202310359067.3A CN202310359067A CN116406747A CN 116406747 A CN116406747 A CN 116406747A CN 202310359067 A CN202310359067 A CN 202310359067A CN 116406747 A CN116406747 A CN 116406747A
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powder
chicken
vitamin
food
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杨志斌
周莹
杨云川
刘衡
杨自忠
黄永明
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Dali University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pet food, and particularly relates to functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana. The functional cat food comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-27%; chicken meat powder: 20-22%; duck meat: 15-16%; chicken oil: 7-8%; beef powder: 5-6%; long Shi: 4-6%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 4-6%; fish meat: 3-5%; alfalfa grass: 2-3%; beef tallow: 1 to 1.5 percent; vegetables: 1-2%; fruit: 1-2%; chicken liver powder: 1-1.5% and food additives: 1-2%. According to the invention, the function of protecting kidney functions of the cats is achieved on the basis of supplementing nutrition required by growth and development of the cats by adding the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana as raw materials, and the function of relieving symptoms of the cats with poor kidney functions is achieved.

Description

Functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pet food, and particularly relates to functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana.
Background
Cat food is a general term of food for cats, and generally has the function of supplementing nutrition required by growth and development of cats, but little substance with functional effect is added in general cat food on the market besides the essential elements for growth and development.
In recent years, the number of animals to be raised is increasing, and the problems of animal health and raising are attracting more attention. Among them, renal failure is a common cause of cat, and especially chronic renal failure is unrecoverable, so prevention and early treatment are the most effective methods. In addition, the alimentary canal of the cat is very sensitive and fragile, and the situation of soft stool is easy to occur, and the soft stool can be effectively reduced by adding the periplaneta americana extract residues.
The psyllium has rich nutrition, contains high protein (content of 64%), low fat (content of 9.7%), and contains various essential amino acids, vitamins and microelements, and the vitamin A, B is beneficial to metabolism; the crust and coleopteran are rich in nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, selenium, zinc, sugar amine and the like, and are typical foods with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol. In addition, the psyllium has higher medicinal value, and the functions of nourishing and strengthening, reinforcing kidney and reducing urination, treating infantile enuresis and treating urgent urination and frequent urination of old people are recorded in the 'materia medica schema of materia medica', the 'Chinese animal medicine resource', the 'Chinese animal medicine', and the like. Experiments are carried out on the protective effect of the psyllids on the kidney function of chronic nephritis by university, and the superior protective effect of the psyllids on the kidney function is proved (Zhang Jingna and the like, the protective effect of the side edge true psyllids extract CL on the kidney function of the rat with chronic nephritis caused by doxorubicin is proved, 2019 (8): 1248-1252.).
The periplaneta americana has extremely high edible value and medicinal value. With intensive research, periplaneta americana was found to be rich in active. Pharmacological research results show that the periplaneta americana has good effects in improving immunity, resisting bacteria, resisting inflammation, resisting tumors, promoting tissue repair and the like, can effectively reduce soft stool, improve immunity, improve stomatitis and promote healing, and can achieve the function of improving gastrointestinal health of cats. Meanwhile, the residue of the American cockroach extract as a protein feed or feed additive does not affect the food intake of animals (Long Jianling, etc., the effect of the residue of the American cockroach drug on the growth performance and immune function of mice 2022 (23): 91-93,98.).
No functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllium and the periplaneta americana has been found.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana, which not only has the function of supplementing nutrition required by the growth and development of the cats, but also can improve the kidney function of the cats and reduce the formation of soft stool of the cats.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-27%; chicken meat powder: 20-22%; duck meat: 15-16%; chicken oil: 7-8%; beef powder: 5-6%; long Shi: 4-6%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 4-6%; fish meat: 3-5%; alfalfa grass: 2-3%; beef tallow: 1 to 1.5 percent; vegetables: 1-2%; fruit: 1-2%; chicken liver powder: 1-1.5% and food additives: 1-2%.
The food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.06-0.09%, taurine: 0.3-0.5%, vitamin A acetate: 0.09-0.13%, vitamin D3:0.025-0.05%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.03-0.05%, vitamin K3:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B1:0.035-0.04%, vitamin B2:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B6:0.03-0.5%, vitamin B12:0.03-0.05%, nicotinic acid: 0.04-0.06%, D-calcium pantothenate: 0.04-0.06%, D-biotin: 0.05-0.07%, folic acid: 0.05-0.07%, choline chloride: 0.05-0.07%, ferrous sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, copper sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, manganese sulfate: 0.015-0.02%, zinc sulfate: 0.03-0.05%, calcium iodate: 0.06-0.08%, sodium selenite: 0.05-0.07%, L-lysine: 0.05 to 0.06 percent.
In addition, the production process of the cat food in the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
pulverizing and mixing the extract residues of the plant louse and the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the vegetables, the fruits and the chicken liver powder uniformly to obtain a mixture;
adding chicken, duck, chicken oil, fish, beef tallow, alfalfa and food additives into the mixture, stirring uniformly, and extruding and granulating to obtain primary particles;
and (3) drying the primary particles, and spraying taste auxiliary materials after drying to obtain the finished cat food.
Preferably, the vegetable is any one or combination of pumpkin, tomato, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, cucumber and cabbage.
Preferably, the fruit is any one or combination of blueberry, watermelon, papaya, cantaloupe, apple, kiwi fruit, durian, strawberry and banana.
Preferably, the product composition analysis assurance value of the pet cat food: crude protein is more than or equal to 35.0%; crude fat is more than or equal to 15.0 percent; coarse ash content is less than or equal to 6.0%; coarse fiber is less than or equal to 5.0 percent; calcium is more than or equal to 1.5%; the total phosphorus is more than or equal to 1.0 percent; the water-soluble chloride is more than or equal to 0.3%; taurine more than or equal to 0.1%; the moisture is less than or equal to 12 percent.
Preferably, the functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 26%; chicken meat powder: 21%; duck meat: 15%; chicken oil: 7%; beef powder: 5%; long Shi: 5%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 5%; fish meat: 4%; alfalfa grass: 2.5%; beef tallow: 1%; vegetables: 2%; fruit: 2%; chicken liver powder: 1% and food additives: 1%.
Preferably, the extract residues of the psyllids, the periplaneta americana, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the duck powder, the vegetables, the fruits and the chicken liver powder are all crushed and ground into powder after being dried by a food dryer.
Preferably, the average particle size of the extract residues of the psyllids, the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the duck powder and the chicken liver powder is 50 meshes.
Preferably, the average particle size of the vegetables and fruits is 70 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, by adding the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana as raw materials, the growth and development of the cat can be ensured, the resistance of the cat can be improved, the kidney function of the cat can be improved, the formation of soft stool of the cat can be reduced, the tissue repair can be promoted, the operation cost of a farm can be reduced, the income can be increased, and the immunity and the oxidation resistance of the cat can be improved.
The protein content in the periplaneta americana extract residue is similar to that before extraction, partial bioactive substances still remain after the periplaneta americana extract residue is subjected to extraction and drying treatment, and the extracted periplaneta americana residue can be reused, so that the periplaneta americana extract residue has a positive effect on the development of animal protein feed resources. In addition, the periplaneta americana extract residues have the effects of resisting inflammation and promoting tissue repair, can effectively improve the intestinal problems of cats and reduce the formation of soft stool of the cats.
The psyllid has good effects of reducing cholesterol, preventing and treating hypertension, diabetes, obesity, nephritis and the like, and particularly can provide good protection effect for kidney functions of cats. Besides medicinal value, the psyllid has extremely high edible value, and the amino acid content in the interior of the psyllid is rich, so that the psyllid is used for cat food and is an extremely high-quality protein source.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the experimental results of the action of the psyllids to improve kidney function. Wherein the bar graph represents from left to right the normal group, model group, high-dose group of the psyllids, low-dose group of the psyllids, and the changes of urea nitrogen and blood creatinine were detected, respectively.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-27%; chicken meat powder: 20-22%; duck meat: 15-16%; chicken oil: 7-8%; beef powder: 5-6%; long Shi: 4-6%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 4-6%; fish meat: 3-5%; alfalfa grass: 2-3%; beef tallow: 1 to 1.5 percent; vegetables: 1-2%; fruit: 1-2%; chicken liver powder: 1-1.5% and food additives: 1-2%.
The food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.06-0.09%, taurine: 0.3-0.5%, vitamin A acetate: 0.09-0.13%, vitamin D3:0.025-0.05%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.03-0.05%, vitamin K3:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B1:0.035-0.04%, vitamin B2:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B6:0.03-0.5%, vitamin B12:0.03-0.05%, nicotinic acid: 0.04-0.06%, D-calcium pantothenate: 0.04-0.06%, D-biotin: 0.05-0.07%, folic acid: 0.05-0.07%, choline chloride: 0.05-0.07%, ferrous sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, copper sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, manganese sulfate: 0.015-0.02%, zinc sulfate: 0.03-0.05%, calcium iodate: 0.06-0.08%, sodium selenite: 0.05-0.07%, L-lysine: 0.05 to 0.06 percent.
Example 1
In a specific embodiment, the functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: the raw materials of the product comprise chicken in percentage by weight: 25%; chicken meat powder: 22%; duck meat: 15%; chicken oil: 8%; beef powder: 6%; long Shi: 4%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 4%; fish meat: 3%; alfalfa grass: 2%; beef tallow: 1%; vegetables: 1%; fruit: 1%; chicken liver powder: 1% and food additives: 2%.
The food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.09%, taurine: 0.5%, vitamin a acetate: 0.13%, vitamin D3:0.05%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.05%, vitamin K3:0.05%, vitamin B1:0.04%, vitamin B2:0.05%, vitamin B6:0.5%, vitamin B12:0.05%, nicotinic acid: 0.06%, D-calcium pantothenate: 0.06%, D-biotin: 0.07%, folic acid: 0.07%, choline chloride: 0.07%, ferrous sulfate: 0.07%, copper sulfate: 0.07%, manganese sulfate: 0.02%, zinc sulfate: 0.05%, calcium iodate: 0.08% sodium selenite: 0.07%, L-lysine: 0.06%.
Example 2
In a specific embodiment, the functional cat food added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: the raw materials of the product comprise chicken in percentage by weight: 26%; chicken meat powder: 21%; duck meat: 15%; chicken oil: 7%; beef powder: 6%; long Shi: 5%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 5%; fish meat: 4%; alfalfa grass: 2%; beef tallow: 2%; vegetables: 1.5%; fruit: 1.5%; chicken liver powder: 1.5% and food additives: 1.5%.
The food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.08%, taurine: 0.4%, vitamin a acetate: 0.12%, vitamin D3:0.04%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.04%, vitamin K3:0.04%, vitamin B1:0.04%, vitamin B2:0.04%, vitamin B6:0.04%, vitamin B12:0.04%, nicotinic acid: 0.05%, calcium D-pantothenate: 0.05%, D-biotin: 0.06%, folic acid: 0.06%, choline chloride: 0.06%, ferrous sulfate: 0.06%, copper sulfate: 0.06%, manganese sulfate: 0.02%, zinc sulfate: 0.04% of calcium iodate: 0.08% sodium selenite: 0.06%, L-lysine: 0.06%.
Example 3
In a specific embodiment, the raw materials of the product comprise chicken in weight percent: 27%; chicken meat powder: 20% of a base; duck meat: 15%; chicken oil: 7%; beef powder: 5%; long Shi: 6%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 6%; fish meat: 4%; alfalfa grass: 2%; vegetables: 2%; fruit: 2%; beef tallow: 1%; chicken liver powder: 1% and food additives: 1%.
The food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.06%, taurine: 0.3% of vitamin a acetate: 0.09%, vitamin D3:0.025%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.03%, vitamin K3:0.035%, vitamin B1:0.035%, vitamin B2:0.03%, vitamin B6:0.03%, vitamin B12:0.03%, nicotinic acid: 0.04%, calcium D-pantothenate: 0.04%, D-biotin: 0.05%, folic acid: 0.05%, choline chloride: 0.05%, ferrous sulfate: 0.05%, copper sulfate: 0.05%, manganese sulfate: 0.015%, zinc sulfate: 0.03%, calcium iodate: 0.06%, sodium selenite: 0.05%, L-lysine: 0.05%.
Test example 1
The experiment examined the protective effect of the psyllids on kidney function, and respectively designed a normal group (normal diet drinking water), a model group (normal saline administration, placebo treatment), a high-dose group of the psyllids and a low-dose group of the psyllids, and respectively recorded the changes of urea nitrogen and blood creatinine, and the results are shown in fig. 1. As can be seen from the comparison analysis of the experimental results, the psyllids used in the method have the effect of protecting the kidneys.
Test example 2
The anti-inflammatory ability of the periplaneta americana extract residue was examined in this experiment, and the model group (physiological saline administration, placebo treatment), the positive group (aspirin administration), and the periplaneta americana extract residue group were designed, and the changes of MDA, SOD, PGE and histamine were recorded, respectively, and the results are shown in table 1. From the experimental results, the residue of the American cockroach extract has better inhibiting effect on inflammation.
Table 1 experimental results of anti-inflammatory effects of periplaneta americana extract residues
Figure BDA0004164359860000061
Figure BDA0004164359860000071
Test example 3
The blood index and the biochemical index related to the kidney function are used as marks for evaluating the kidney function change of the cat, and particularly four grades of good, medium and bad are used as evaluation grades.
The peculiar smell and the shape of cat feces are used as marks for evaluating the invention to improve the cat soft feces, and particularly four grades of excellent, good, medium and bad are used as the grades.
Experimental example 3 is determined to be the optimal formula ratio aiming at the formula ratio, and compared with the capability of protecting the kidney function of the cat and reducing the formation of soft stool of the cat of other functional cat foods sold in the market: referring to table 2, the experiment is divided into the group of the invention and the existing cat food group, and 15 cats (each group) with the same variety and age are selected for 7 days of experimental comparison, and the result shows that the kidney function of the cat of the group of the invention is superior to that before the experiment, and the soft stool condition is obviously reduced; the overall state of the existing cat food group has no obvious change compared with 7 days ago.
TABLE 2 comparative graph of inventive group cat and current cat food group cat experiments
Group of Cat number Contrast time Renal function Fecal condition
Example 1 15 7 Good grade (good) Excellent (excellent)
Example 2 15 7 Excellent (excellent) Good grade (good)
Example 3 15 7 Excellent (excellent) Excellent (excellent)
Existing cat food group 15 7 Difference of difference Difference of difference
The ratio of the formula of the cat food is controlled within a certain feasible range, wherein the following experiment is carried out in order to verify the protection effect of the added extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana on the kidneys of the cats and the effect of reducing the formation of soft feces of the cats.
The experiment sets up control group and experiment group, and control group and experiment group used cat variety and age the same, in order to observe experimental effect, selects to use the clinical diagnosis to be chronic nephritis accompanied with soft just formed cat, establishes respectively as control group, experiment 1 group, experiment 2 group, experiment 3 group, experiment 4 group, five animals of every group. Wherein, the control group eats common cat food on the market, and the experimental group eats the cat food of experimental example 3 added with the extract residues of the psyllids and the periplaneta americana. The experiment selects to feed each group of cats in an isolated way, and controls the occurrence of differences such as environment and diet intercommunication.
After 28 days of feeding, the kidney function of each cat was examined and compared, and the results are shown in Table 3. On day 0, blood indexes, biochemical indexes (creatinine, urea nitrogen) and soft stool conditions related to kidney functions of the cats in the control group and the experimental group are not obviously improved. On day 28, the experimental group and the control group were analyzed, wherein the blood index and the biochemical index of the experimental group cat related to the kidney function were improved, the formation of soft stool was reduced, and the mental activity was improved. The control group had no significant change in cat.
TABLE 3 comparison of the results of the present invention on kidney function and soft stool condition of cats
Figure BDA0004164359860000081
Five cats in the experimental group 1 were observed, with changes recorded every 7 days for 28 days, and the results are shown in table 4.
Table 4 observations of group 1 cats every 7 days
Figure BDA0004164359860000082
Wherein, the product composition analysis assurance value of the pet cat food of the embodiment: crude protein is more than or equal to 35.0%; crude fat is more than or equal to 15.0 percent; coarse ash content is less than or equal to 6.0%; coarse fiber is less than or equal to 5.0 percent; calcium is more than or equal to 1.5%; the total phosphorus is more than or equal to 1.0 percent; the water-soluble chloride is more than or equal to 0.3%; taurine more than or equal to 0.1%; the moisture is less than or equal to 12 percent.
In the embodiment, the extract residues of the dragon lice and the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the duck powder, the vegetables, the fruits and the chicken liver powder are all crushed and ground into powder after being dried by a food dryer.
In the embodiment, the average particle size of the extract residues of the psyllids, the periplaneta americana, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the duck powder and the chicken liver powder is 50 meshes, the average particle size of the vegetables and the fruits is 70 meshes, the cellulose content of the vegetables and the fruits is relatively high, the mixture is ground and crushed to be helpful for the digestion of pets, and the meat product is easy to digest and is not excessively fine.
Working principle and using flow:
and (3) raw material treatment: uniformly purchasing raw materials of products required by manufacturing cat food, and cleaning after quality inspection is carried out and no abnormality exists;
drying the meat product, crushing and grinding after dehydration, and then screening to obtain a product raw material with proper granularity;
and (3) mixing and proportioning: weighing different raw materials according to the formula requirement, and then uniformly mixing various food materials in a stirrer according to a cat food formula table;
extruding and shaping the mixed materials: the evenly mixed materials are sent into a funnel-shaped material machine;
cutting: cutting the steamed material by using guillotine with various shapes to form the needed shape and size;
drying a finished product: the mixed materials on the conveyor belt enter the following steam cooking, so that the mixed materials can pass through the steam cooking;
spraying taste auxiliary materials: after drying, adding a flavoring agent into the particles at a certain temperature, so as to improve the palatability of the cat food;
and (5) standing and cooling a final product: naturally cooling the processed food, and finally realizing stable shape;
screening and packing: the cat food grains of standard size are screened out by machine treatment and packaged by machine.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllids and periplaneta americana is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-27%; chicken meat powder: 20-22%; duck meat: 15-16%; chicken oil: 7-8%; beef powder: 5-6%; long Shi: 4-6%; periplaneta americana extract residue: 4-6%; fish meat: 3-5%; alfalfa grass: 2-3%; beef tallow: 1 to 1.5 percent; vegetables: 1-2%; fruit: 1-2%; chicken liver powder: 1-1.5% and food additives: 1-2%.
2. The functional cat food of claim 1 wherein the food additive comprises: mannooligosaccharide: 0.06-0.09%, taurine: 0.3-0.5%, vitamin A acetate: 0.09-0.13%, vitamin D3:0.025-0.05%, DL- α -tocopheryl acetate: 0.03-0.05%, vitamin K3:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B1:0.035-0.04%, vitamin B2:0.03-0.05%, vitamin B6:0.03-0.5%, vitamin B12:0.03-0.05%, nicotinic acid: 0.04-0.06%, D-calcium pantothenate: 0.04-0.06%, D-biotin: 0.05-0.07%, folic acid: 0.05-0.07%, choline chloride: 0.05-0.07%, ferrous sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, copper sulfate: 0.05-0.07%, manganese sulfate: 0.015-0.02%, zinc sulfate: 0.03-0.05%, calcium iodate: 0.06-0.08%, sodium selenite: 0.05-0.07%, L-lysine: 0.05 to 0.06 percent.
3. The functional cat food of claim 1, wherein the vegetable is any one or a combination of pumpkin, tomato, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, cucumber, and cabbage.
4. The functional cat food of claim 1 wherein the fruit is any one or combination of blueberry, watermelon, papaya, cantaloupe, apple, kiwi, durian, strawberry and banana.
5. The functional cat food according to claim 1, wherein the cat food product composition analysis guarantees a value of: crude protein is more than or equal to 35.0%; crude fat is more than or equal to 15.0 percent; coarse ash content is less than or equal to 6.0%; coarse fiber is less than or equal to 5.0 percent; calcium is more than or equal to 1.5%; the total phosphorus is more than or equal to 1.0 percent; the water-soluble chloride is more than or equal to 0.3%; taurine more than or equal to 0.1%; the moisture is less than or equal to 12 percent.
6. A method of preparing a functional cat food according to any one of claims 1 to 5 comprising the steps of:
s1, crushing and uniformly mixing the extract residues of the diaphorina, the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the vegetables, the fruits and the chicken liver powder to obtain a mixture;
s2, adding chicken, duck, chicken oil, fish, beef tallow, alfalfa and food additives into the mixture, uniformly stirring, and extruding and granulating to obtain primary particles;
s3, drying the primary particles, and spraying taste auxiliary materials after drying to obtain a cat food finished product.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the extract residues of the diaphorina, the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder, the vegetables, the fruits and the chicken liver powder are all crushed and ground into powder after being dried by a food dryer.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the average particle size of the extract residues of the psyllids, the American cockroach, the chicken powder, the beef powder and the chicken liver powder is 50 meshes, and the average particle size of the vegetables and the fruits is 70 meshes.
CN202310359067.3A 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Functional cat food added with extract residues of psyllium and periplaneta americana Pending CN116406747A (en)

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