CN116406709B - Grease composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Grease composition and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116406709B
CN116406709B CN202111681243.2A CN202111681243A CN116406709B CN 116406709 B CN116406709 B CN 116406709B CN 202111681243 A CN202111681243 A CN 202111681243A CN 116406709 B CN116406709 B CN 116406709B
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composition
opo
fat
lpl
oil
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CN116406709A (en
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叶文慧
刘彪
周名桥
王雯丹
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Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1528Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/16Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a grease composition and application thereof. The oil and fat composition of the present invention comprises 1-oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride OPL, 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride OPO and 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride LPL, wherein the mass ratio of OPL to OPO is 1:1 or more, and the sum of the mass of LPL and OPO is 40% or less based on 100% of the total mass of the oil and fat in the composition. The oil composition can promote brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein expression, promote or improve nerve development, and improve individual learning and/or memory ability, and can be used for preparing various health foods such as milk powder, supplementary food or nutritional supplement.

Description

Grease composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil composition and application thereof, in particular to an oil composition comprising 1-oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride OPL, 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride OPO and 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride LPL, which can improve nerve development and improve learning and/or memory ability of individuals, and can be used for preparing various health foods such as milk powder, complementary foods or nutritional supplements.
Background
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein synthesized in the brain with nerve growth promoting activity, and is mainly expressed in the hippocampus and cortex in the brain. BDNF is the most abundant and widely distributed neurotrophic factor in the central nervous system, and is closely related to brain development and function.
Research shows that BDNF can promote the outgrowth of neurons and the maturation of dendritic spines, and plays an important role in the survival, differentiation, growth and development of neurons. BDNF can promote the growth and differentiation of nerve cells, maintain the survival and normal functions of the nerve cells, and is closely related to the formation and maintenance of spatial memory and the intelligence development related to memory. In addition, BDNF is a key neurotrophic factor that enhances learning and memory. Regulate brain development, synapse formation, memory and learning. Promoting BDNF protein expression would be beneficial in promoting or improving neurological development, enhancing learning and/or memory in individuals. However, the mechanism of BDNF protein expression is currently under further investigation.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a fat composition that promotes the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of said fat and oil composition for the preparation of food products.
The inventor finds that the grease composition composed of various triglycerides according to a specific proportion can promote the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein in experimental research.
Specifically, in one aspect, the present invention provides a fat composition comprising 1-oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride OPL, 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride OPO and 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride LPL, wherein the mass ratio of OPL to OPO is 1:1 or more, and the sum of the mass of LPL and OPO is 40% or less based on 100% of the total mass of fat in the composition.
1-Oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride OPL, 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride OPO and 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride LPL are important milk fat components. Wherein OPO is a structured fat, and the molecular structure of the milk fat is simulated by an enzymatic transesterification technology, so that the 2-palmitic acid (Sn-2 palmitic acid) proportion is close to the breast milk level, and the OPO is applied to infant formulas. Related researches show that the unique two-position palmitic acid structure is not easy to form calcium soap during digestion, so that constipation of infants is not easy to cause, and digestion and absorption of fatty acid and calcium are easier. The two-position palmitic acid structure exists in addition to OPO configuration, and other configurations exist, such as OPL (1-oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride), LPL (1, 3-dilinoleic acid-2-palmitic acid triglyceride), SPL (1-stearic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride) and the like.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the fat and oil composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of OPL to OPO is (1 to 2.5): 1, preferably 1.2 to 1.3:1.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the oil and fat composition of the present invention has a total mass of 18% to 38% of the sum of LPL and OPO. In some more specific embodiments of the invention, the sum of the masses of LPL and OPO is 18-20%. In other more specific embodiments of the invention, the sum of the masses of LPL and OPO is 28 to 32%. In other more specific embodiments of the invention, the sum of the masses of LPL and OPO is 35 to 38%.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the fat and oil composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is 0.4 or more. Preferably, the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is (0.4-2.0): 1. in some more specific embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is (0.43 to 0.8): 1. in other more specific embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is (1.5-1.9): 1.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fat compositions of the present invention have a P (16:0 palmitic acid) content of 27% to 30%, an O (18:1 oleic acid) content of 40% to 46%, and an L (18:2 linoleic acid) content of 20% to 28% based on 100% total fatty acid mass in the fat composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the total content of P (16:0 palmitic acid), O (18:1 oleic acid), L (18:2 linoleic acid) is 87% -98% based on 100% total fatty acid mass in the oil composition. In some embodiments of the invention P, O, L is present in an amount of 27% to 35%, 40% to 53%, 20% to 32% of each, based on 100% total content of P (16:0 palmitic acid), O (18:1 oleic acid), L (18:2 linoleic acid).
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the fat and oil composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of O (18:1 oleic acid) to L is 2.2 or less, preferably (1.4 to 2.0): 1, more preferably (1.5 to 1.9): 1.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fat composition of the present invention is a triglyceride composition, consisting of C12-C22 fatty acids. In particular, the triglycerides may include one or more of the OPO, OPL, LPL, OLL, OLO, SPL, OSL, LSL, OOO, LLL, PPO, PPL or the like configurations. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the total mass of OPO, LPL and OPL in the fat and oil composition of the present invention is 34% to 70%.
On the other hand, the invention also provides application of the oil composition in preparing a nutritional composition, wherein the food has the effects of promoting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein expression, promoting or improving nerve development and improving individual learning and/or memory capacity.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the nutritional composition is a food; in some embodiments, the food product may be a milk powder, liquid milk, a complementary food, or a nutritional supplement. Preferably, the food is infant formula or infant liquid milk.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fat and oil composition of the present invention may be used in a nutritional composition (e.g., a food) in an amount of: 2% -70%. In particular, the food can be properly adjusted according to different food types. In some specific embodiments, the grease composition may be applied in an amount of 2% to 30% in the nutritional composition.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a nutritional composition (e.g., a food product) comprising the grease composition of the present invention. Preferably, the fat composition is applied in the nutritional composition in an amount of: 2% -70%.
The oil composition and the food containing the same are beneficial to promoting the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein, thereby having positive effects on the development of individual nerves, learning and memory.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of the oil and fat composition of the present invention on the promotion of the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein. The drawing is marked: with the same letters, the differences between groups were not significant (p > 0.05); the differences between groups without the same letters were significant (p < 0.05).
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific examples, which should be understood to be only illustrative of the present invention and not limiting the scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the relevant art. The content of each of the oil components in the examples was measured by a method conventional in the art. The operating conditions not specified in detail in the examples were carried out according to the usual procedures in the art.
In the invention, the configuration of triglyceride in the grease is detected by adopting high performance liquid chromatography. The detection method comprises the following steps:
instrument: high performance liquid chromatograph with evaporative light scattering detector.
Chromatographic column: and a phospholipid analysis column, wherein two columns are connected in series. Column temperature: 25 ℃. Mobile phase: n-hexane solution; flow rate: the isocratic is 1.2 mL/min. Run test time: 60 And (5) min. Sample injection amount: 20. Mu.L.
Preparation of a standard curve: standard series of working curves of 25. Mu.g/mL, 50. Mu.g/mL, 100. Mu.g/mL, 250. Mu.g/mL, 500. Mu.g/mL were prepared using flow matching, with internal standard content of 200. Mu.g/mL. And drawing a standard curve by taking the horizontal coordinate of the concentration of the standard solution and the peak area of the chromatographic peak as the vertical coordinate.
And (3) calculating results: the content of each structural fat in the sample is calculated from the formula (1):
in the formula (1): x is the content of the component to be measured in milligrams per gram;
m-the sample weight of the sample, the unit is gram;
Ci-the concentration of the component to be measured in the sample solution in micrograms per milliliter.
V-the constant volume of the sample solution in milliliters.
Example 1, fat composition and efficacy of promoting BDNF protein expression
The compositions and compositions of the grease compositions of this example are shown in Table 1. And providing oil raw materials of a comparison group, wherein the comparison groups 2-4 are LLL pure products, OPO pure products and OPL pure product raw materials respectively.
TABLE 1 composition of fat and oil compositions
In this example, the effect of feeding different lipid compositions to zebra fish on zebra fish neurological development was studied.
Test group: the study used wild type AB zebra fish, 30 zebra fish per experimental group, were set up in 3 replicates and incubated in an incubator at 28 ℃. A total of 10 groups were set up, experimental groups 1-4, comparative groups 1-5, and normal control groups (fish farming water treatment groups), respectively. Zebra fish were fed the grease compositions or triglycerides in table 1 on day a after incubation (the feeding amount of each group is 20 microliters per day based on the total amount of the grease compositions, wherein the dosage of the comparative group 2, i.e. the LLL group, is 1/3 of that of the other groups), and after day B, zebra fish samples were collected respectively, and the effect of different grease compositions on the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein expression was evaluated by Western immunoblotting (Western blotting). Results were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and Dunnett's T-test.
The experimental results are shown in FIG. 1. As can be seen from fig. 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, and comparative group 2, comparative group 3, and comparative group 4 all increased expression of BDNF protein, while comparative group 1 failed to increase expression of BDNF protein, as compared to the normal control group. The level of BDNF protein expression was highest in experimental group 2, no statistical difference from experimental group 3, and significant differences from experimental group 1, comparative group 2, comparative group 3, comparative group 4.
Studies have shown that BDNF plays a central regulatory role in hippocampal neuronal plasticity, and is involved in the processes of learning and memory. Therefore, the grease composition can promote the neural development of individuals such as infants, and has positive effects on the learning and memory abilities of the individuals.
Example 2 infant formula with fat and oil composition
The present example provides an infant formula of 0 to 6 months of age having a total protein content of 11.1g/100g meal, a fat content of 27.8g/100g meal and a carbohydrate content of 52.9g/100g meal. Wherein the fat comprises OPL, OPO and LPL, and the ratio of OPL, OPO and LPL to total triglyceride in the infant formula is 13.9%, 11.6% and 5.8%, respectively.

Claims (14)

1. The grease composition comprises 1-oleic acid-2-palmitic acid-3-linoleic acid triglyceride OPL, 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride OPO and 1, 3-dioleoyl-2-palmitic acid triglyceride LPL, wherein the mass ratio of OPL to OPO is 1.3-2.5: 1, and the sum of the mass of LPL and OPO is 18-38% based on 100% of the total mass of grease in the composition.
2. The grease composition according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the mass of LPL and OPO is 28 to 32% based on 100% of the total mass of grease in the composition.
3. The fat and oil composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is 0.4 or more.
4. The fat and oil composition according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is (0.4 to 2.0): 1.
5. The fat and oil composition according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of LPL to OPO is (0.43 to 0.8): 1.
6. The fat or oil composition according to claim 1, which is a triglyceride composition composed of C12 to C22 fatty acids.
7. The use of the oil and fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for preparing a nutritional composition, wherein the nutritional composition has the effects of promoting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein expression, promoting or improving neural development, and improving learning and/or memory ability of an individual.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the nutritional composition is a food product.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the food product is a milk powder or a liquid milk.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein the food product is a complementary food product.
11. The use according to claim 8, wherein the food product is a nutritional supplement.
12. The use according to claim 8, wherein the food product is an infant formula or infant liquid milk.
13. Use according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein the fat composition is used in a nutritional composition in an amount of: 2% -70%.
14. A nutritional composition comprising the fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the application amount of the oil composition in the nutritional composition is as follows: 2% -70%.
CN202111681243.2A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Grease composition and application thereof Active CN116406709B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2021303520A1 (en) * 2020-07-10 2023-02-23 Bunge Lipid Enzymtec Sdn Bhd. Fat composition

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CN108244273A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of fat or oil composition and preparation method thereof
CN108132338B (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-12-15 江南大学 Similarity evaluation method for human milk substitute lipids
CN110089581A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 江南大学 A kind of fat or oil composition
KR20210047991A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-05-03 주식회사 삼양사 Method for preparing triglyceride with high yield through wet fractionation using solvent mixture
CN112741163A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Oil composition and application thereof in food
MX2022011189A (en) * 2020-04-09 2022-11-14 Nestle Sa Method for manufacturing sn-2 palmitic triacylglycerols.
CN113080458A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-09 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司 Intelligence-promoting nutritional composition
CN115232842A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-25 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Preparation method of breast milk substitute fat with controllable OPL/OPO/LPL ratio and product thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2021303520A1 (en) * 2020-07-10 2023-02-23 Bunge Lipid Enzymtec Sdn Bhd. Fat composition

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