CN116405759A - Image pickup terminal, image pickup method and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Image pickup terminal, image pickup method and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN116405759A
CN116405759A CN202111576619.3A CN202111576619A CN116405759A CN 116405759 A CN116405759 A CN 116405759A CN 202111576619 A CN202111576619 A CN 202111576619A CN 116405759 A CN116405759 A CN 116405759A
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image
image pickup
areas
camera
photo
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吴宏超
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN202111576619.3A priority Critical patent/CN116405759A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/133238 priority patent/WO2023116307A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/81Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a camera terminal, a camera method and a computer readable storage medium, wherein at least two camera areas are formed on a display screen, and the apertures of light-transmitting array holes of the camera areas are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed by the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays in the display screen; the camera is arranged below each image pickup area, and when the camera is arranged below each image pickup area, the camera shoots images to form image pickup images corresponding to each image pickup area; the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas are subjected to noise reduction fusion to form a target image, so that the imaging quality of the image is improved in certain implementation processes, and the self-shooting experience of a user is improved.

Description

Image pickup terminal, image pickup method and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of terminals, and in particular, but not limited to, an imaging terminal, an imaging method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of terminals, more and more terminals adopt a comprehensive screen, cameras are arranged under the screen, but in order to ensure that corresponding areas are normally displayed, display pixels (RGB pixel arrays) and lines for driving the pixels to display are required to be reserved, only through hole arrays between the pixel arrays and the lines can normally pass light and irradiate the cameras, but the pixel arrays and the lines block most of light of a photographed object, after light waves encounter obstacles, the light waves deviate from the linear propagation law in geometrical optics more or less, diffraction problems are generated by the light rays passing through the through hole arrays, bright spots or bright lines are caused on images received by the cameras, and the imaging quality of the cameras is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an imaging terminal, an imaging method and a computer readable storage medium, which solve the technical problem that the imaging quality is affected by light diffraction.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an image capturing terminal, including: display screen and camera; forming at least two image pickup areas on the display screen, wherein the apertures of the light-transmitting array holes of each image pickup area are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed by the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays in the display screen;
the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas and used for shooting light passing through the light transmission array holes of the image pickup areas.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an image pickup method which is applied to the image pickup terminal and comprises the following steps:
when the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas, the cameras shoot images to form image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas;
and denoising and fusing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas to form a target image.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the image capturing method as described above.
According to the image pickup terminal, the image pickup method and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least two image pickup areas are formed on a display screen, and the apertures of the light-transmitting array holes of each image pickup area are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed by the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays in the display screen; the camera is arranged below each image pickup area, and when the camera is arranged below each image pickup area, the camera shoots images to form image pickup images corresponding to each image pickup area; the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas are subjected to noise reduction fusion to form a target image, imaging anomalies caused by diffraction phenomena are reduced in some implementation processes, imaging quality of the images is improved, and user self-shooting experience is improved.
Additional features and corresponding advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area in an example one of an image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area in an example two of an image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first image capturing area in an example two of an image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second image capturing area in an example two of an image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area in an example three of an image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a basic flowchart of an image capturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a detailed flowchart of an image capturing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of an image capturing method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
the display screen 1, first camera 2, second camera 3, first shooting area 4, second shooting area 5, slider 6, recess 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
in order to solve the technical problem that the imaging quality is affected by light diffraction, the invention provides an imaging terminal, and the imaging terminal provided by the invention is described below with reference to the embodiment.
The image pickup terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the display screen and the camera are provided with at least two shooting areas, and the apertures of the light-transmitting arrays of the shooting areas are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed in the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays within the display screen. The camera is arranged below each image pickup area so as to pick up light passing through the light-transmitting array holes of the image pickup areas. Wherein the apertures of the light transmissive arrays of each of the image capture areas are different, the apertures of the light transmissive array holes of each of the image capture areas may be varied by at least one of: by adjusting the voltage; by adjusting the current; is mechanically adjusted. For uniformity of display, the light emitting pixels and the lines are uniformly distributed, i.e. the size and shape of the light transmitting holes are uniform.
In some examples, forming at least two image capture areas on the display screen, the apertures of the light transmissive array holes of each image capture area being different may include: forming at least two image pickup areas on the display screen at different times, wherein each image pickup area is positioned at a first preset position, and the apertures of the light-transmitting array holes formed on the display screen at different times at the first preset position are different; the camera sets up in each regional below of making a video recording and includes: the camera is fixedly arranged below the first preset position.
In some examples, forming at least two image capture areas on the display screen may include: at least two preset positions on the display screen correspond to at least two shooting areas respectively; wherein the camera sets up in each regional below of making a video recording and includes: the at least two cameras are respectively and correspondingly and fixedly arranged below the at least two preset positions.
In some examples, the camera terminal may further include a sliding connection part, where the sliding connection part includes a slider and a groove, and when at least two preset positions on the display screen correspond to at least two camera areas respectively, the camera set below each camera area may include: and the camera is arranged below any one of at least two preset positions, is fixedly connected with the sliding block and slides to the lower part of each shooting area along the groove according to a preset control instruction. Wherein the path through which the groove passes directly under each imaging area. Of course, in other examples, if the number of imaging areas exceeds 2, for example, three imaging areas, the camera may be disposed below each imaging area, which may also include: one camera is arranged below any one of the three preset positions, the camera is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the camera slides to the position below the other shooting area along the groove according to a preset control instruction. Wherein the path through which the groove passes directly under the two image pickup areas. A camera can be arranged under the other camera shooting area independently.
According to the image pickup terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least two image pickup areas are formed on the display screen, and the apertures of the light-transmitting array holes of each image pickup area are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed in the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays within the display screen. The cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas for shooting light passing through the light-transmitting array holes of the image pickup areas. The technical problem that the imaging quality is affected due to light diffraction is solved, imaging anomalies caused by diffraction phenomena are reduced, and the imaging quality of images is improved.
In order to facilitate understanding, the image pickup terminal provided in this embodiment is described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to an example shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area of an image capturing terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the image capturing terminal includes a display screen 1, a first camera 2, and a second camera 3, two image capturing areas are correspondingly disposed at two preset positions on the display screen 1, that is, a first image capturing area 4 and a second image capturing area 5, and apertures of light-transmitting array holes of the two image capturing areas are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a number of holes formed by the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays within the display screen 1. The first camera 2 is disposed directly under the first imaging region 4, and the second camera 3 is disposed directly under the second imaging region 5.
Referring to the example shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area of another image capturing terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the image capturing terminal includes a display screen 1 and a first camera 2, two image capturing areas are formed on the display screen at different times, each image capturing area is located at a first preset position, and apertures of light-transmitting array holes formed on the display screen at different times at the first preset position are different. The camera is fixedly arranged below the first preset position. In the image capturing areas with different apertures at the same position, at the first time, the aperture of the first image capturing area 4 may be set to a first preset aperture, as shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of amplifying the first image capturing area, the black line area is a pixel array and a line, and the white area is a light hole. At the second time, the aperture of the second image pickup area 5 may be set to a second preset aperture. As shown in fig. 4. The first image capturing area 4 and the second image capturing area 5 are different in size of the light transmission aperture, and the other designs are the same. The setting of the first time and the second time can be preset by a developer or a user of the camera terminal. The first and second predetermined pore sizes may be set as desired, with typical pore sizes between a few microns and hundred microns (no more than 0.0001 meters).
Referring to the example shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an under-screen image capturing area in an example three of an image capturing terminal provided in the first transmission embodiment, and the image capturing terminal includes a display screen 1, a first camera 2, and a slider connection member. The sliding connection part comprises a sliding block 6 and a groove 7, when three preset positions on the display screen respectively correspond to three shooting areas, the first camera 2 is arranged below each shooting area and can comprise: the first camera 2 is arranged below a preset position of the first camera region, the first camera 2 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6, and the first camera 2 slides to the lower part of each camera region along the groove 7 according to a preset control instruction. Wherein the path through which the groove passes directly under each imaging area.
Embodiment two:
in order to solve the technical problem that the imaging quality is affected by light diffraction, the invention provides an imaging method, and the imaging method is described in the following with reference to the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a basic flowchart of an image capturing method in a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the image capturing terminal in the first embodiment, and the method includes:
and S601, when the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas, the cameras shoot images, and image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas are formed.
Wherein the diffraction light spot distribution is different due to the different apertures of the light-transmitting array holes of each image pickup area. The light intensity distribution of the diffracted light on the image plane can be expressed as:
Figure BDA0003425376810000041
where k is a constant, a is the radius of the aperture, J1 (x) is a first order Bessel function, θp is the angular radius.
S602, denoising and fusing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas to form a target image.
In some examples, performing noise reduction fusion on the image corresponding to each image capturing area to form the target image may include: and comparing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas, determining the overlapped photo imaging ranges in the image pickup images, and carrying out noise reduction fusion on the photos in the overlapped photo imaging ranges to form a target image. And performing noise reduction fusion on each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range, the forming of the target image may include: dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units, wherein the dividing positions of the image units of each photo are the same. Comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form a target image. Since the photographs are taken under the respective image pickup areas under different apertures, respectively, diffraction spots on the same image in the pictures of the different image pickup areas are different in distribution. By comparing more pictures, the same image unit, diffraction spots may exist in some pictures, no spots are present in some pictures, but normal images are selected to replace the spots, or to replace part of the spots (only the normal images partially covered by the spots are found). And (3) processing all the image units according to the same method, and synthesizing a new photo after eliminating the diffraction light spots.
In other examples, denoising and fusing the image corresponding to each image capturing area to form the target image may include: comparing the corresponding photographic images of the photographic areas to obtain each photographic area in the overlapped photographic imaging range and each photographic area in the non-overlapped photographic imaging range; denoising and fusing all the photo areas in the overlapped photo imaging range to form a denoising fusion image; and splicing each photo area of the non-coincident photo imaging range with the noise reduction fusion image to form a target image. The denoising and fusing the photo areas in the overlapped photo imaging range may include: dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units, wherein the dividing positions of the image units of each photo are the same. Comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form a noise reduction fused image.
Illustrating: the photographs taken through the different display areas may be first placed on the same image plane (hereinafter, two sets of photographs taken through the two display areas are taken as an example), and the same image plane is defined as an imaging plane in which magnification of enlargement or reduction of the photographed object is the same. On the image plane, the imaging ranges of the two groups of photos can be completely overlapped or can be deviated, the overlapping area of the two groups of photos is determined first, fusion processing is carried out on the overlapping area, and the image information outside the overlapping area is directly spliced in the final photo without processing or is discarded. And for images in the overlapping area of the two groups of photos, the images are divided into a plurality of minimum image units. The minimum number of image elements may be determined based on the processing power of the system, the shape may be rectangular or other, and typically all image elements are stitched together to cover the overlapping areas of the two sets of photographs. The diffraction light spot distribution positions and the diffraction light spot shapes of the two groups of photos in the overlapping area are different, and the diffraction light spot shapes and the diffraction light spot sizes in the minimum image units of the two groups of photos in the same position are different. And comparing the two groups of images in the minimum image unit with the same position in the two groups of photos with the spot images stored in the system, and reserving the image with the minimum spot area or without the spot as an output image of the minimum image unit. And traversing all the minimum image units in the overlapping area, carrying out the same comparison treatment, splicing all the output images into a complete output photo of the overlapping area, and storing.
According to the imaging method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the cameras are arranged below the imaging areas, the cameras shoot images, imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas are formed, and the imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas are subjected to noise reduction fusion to form the target image. The technical problem that the imaging quality is affected due to light diffraction is solved, imaging anomalies caused by diffraction phenomena are reduced, the imaging quality of images is improved, and the self-timer experience of users can be improved.
Embodiment III:
the imaging method reduces imaging abnormality caused by diffraction phenomenon, improves imaging quality of images, and is specifically described below in connection with an application scene for easy understanding.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a detailed flowchart of an image capturing method in a third embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the image capturing terminal in the first embodiment, and the method includes:
and S701, when the cameras are arranged below the imaging areas, the cameras shoot images, and imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas are formed.
S702, determining a superposed photo imaging range in each image according to the image corresponding to each image capturing area.
S703, dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units.
S704, comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form a target image.
According to the imaging method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the cameras are arranged below the imaging areas, the cameras shoot images to form the imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas, and the overlapping photo imaging ranges in the imaging images are determined according to the imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas. Dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units. Comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form a target image. The technical problem that the imaging quality is affected due to light diffraction is solved, imaging anomalies caused by diffraction phenomena are reduced, and the imaging quality of images is improved.
Embodiment four:
the imaging method reduces imaging abnormality caused by diffraction phenomenon, improves imaging quality of images, and is specifically described below in connection with an application scene for easy understanding.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of an image capturing method in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to the image capturing terminal in the first embodiment, and the method includes:
and S801, when the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas, the cameras shoot images, and image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas are formed.
S802, comparing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas to obtain each photo area in the overlapped photo imaging range and each photo area in the non-overlapped photo imaging range.
S803, dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units.
S804, comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form a noise reduction fused image.
S805, splicing each photo area of the non-coincident photo imaging range with the noise reduction fusion image to form a target image.
According to the imaging method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the cameras are arranged below the imaging areas, the cameras shoot images to form the imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas, and the overlapping photo imaging ranges in the imaging images are determined according to the imaging images corresponding to the imaging areas. Dividing each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range into a plurality of image units. Comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spot, fusing the output images to form a noise reduction fusion image, and splicing the photo areas of the non-coincident photo imaging range with the noise reduction fusion image to form a target image. The technical problem that the imaging quality is affected due to light diffraction is solved, imaging anomalies caused by diffraction phenomena are reduced, the imaging quality of an image is improved, and an under-screen shooting picture with more information and higher image quality is obtained.
Fifth embodiment:
the present embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium including volatile or nonvolatile, removable or non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules or other data. Computer-readable storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory ), ROM (Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, charged erasable programmable Read-Only Memory), flash Memory or other Memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement at least one step of the image capturing methods in the second to fourth embodiments described above.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the apparatus disclosed above may be implemented as software (which may be implemented in computer program code executable by a computing apparatus), firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between the functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed cooperatively by several physical components. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit.
Furthermore, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and may include any information delivery media. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Claims (10)

1. An image pickup terminal, the image pickup terminal comprising: display screen and camera; forming at least two image pickup areas on the display screen, wherein the apertures of the light-transmitting array holes of each image pickup area are different; the light transmissive array hole includes: a plurality of holes formed by the arrangement of lines and pixel arrays in the display screen;
the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas and used for shooting light passing through the light transmission array holes of the image pickup areas.
2. The image capturing terminal of claim 1, wherein forming at least two image capturing areas on the display screen, the aperture of the light transmissive array holes of each image capturing area being different comprises: forming at least two image pickup areas on the display screen at different times, wherein each image pickup area is positioned at a first preset position, and the apertures of light-transmitting array holes formed on the display screen at different times at the first preset position are different;
the camera is arranged below each image pickup area and comprises: the camera is fixedly arranged below the first preset position.
3. The image capturing terminal of claim 1, wherein forming at least two image capturing areas on the display screen comprises: at least two preset positions on the display screen correspond to at least two shooting areas respectively;
the camera is arranged below each image pickup area and comprises: at least two cameras are respectively and correspondingly and fixedly arranged below the at least two preset positions.
4. The camera terminal of claim 1, further comprising a sliding connection member including a slider and a groove;
at least two image capturing areas are formed on the display screen, and the method comprises the following steps: at least two preset positions on the display screen correspond to at least two shooting areas respectively;
the camera is arranged below each image pickup area and comprises:
one camera is arranged below any one of the at least two preset positions, the one camera is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the one camera slides to the lower part of each shooting area along the groove according to a preset control instruction.
5. The imaging terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the different apertures of the light transmissive array holes of each of the imaging areas includes: the aperture of the light-transmitting array aperture of each of the image-capturing regions is changed by at least one of:
by adjusting the voltage;
by adjusting the current;
mechanically adjusted.
6. An image pickup method applied to the image pickup terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the image pickup method comprising:
when the cameras are arranged below the image pickup areas, the cameras shoot images to form image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas;
and denoising and fusing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas to form a target image.
7. The image capturing method according to claim 6, wherein performing noise reduction fusion on the captured images corresponding to the image capturing areas to form the target image comprises: comparing the shooting images corresponding to the shooting areas to determine the overlapped photo imaging range in each shooting image; and carrying out noise reduction fusion on each photo in the overlapped photo imaging range to form the target image.
8. The image capturing method according to claim 7, wherein the performing noise reduction fusion on each photograph within the overlapping photograph imaging range to form the target image includes: dividing each photo into a plurality of image units, wherein the dividing positions of the image units of each photo are the same;
comparing the image units at the same position of each photo, outputting the image unit with the minimum light spot area or without light spots, and fusing each output image to form the target image.
9. The image capturing method according to claim 6, wherein performing noise reduction fusion on the captured images corresponding to the image capturing areas to form the target image comprises: comparing the image pickup images corresponding to the image pickup areas to obtain each photo area in the overlapped photo imaging range and each photo area in the non-overlapped photo imaging range;
denoising and fusing all the photo areas in the overlapped photo imaging range to form a denoising fusion image;
and splicing each photo area of the non-coincident photo imaging range with the noise reduction fusion image to form the target image.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more computer programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the imaging method of any of claims 6 to 9.
CN202111576619.3A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Image pickup terminal, image pickup method and computer readable storage medium Pending CN116405759A (en)

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