CN116391748B - Raw material thawing apparatus of fish goods - Google Patents

Raw material thawing apparatus of fish goods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116391748B
CN116391748B CN202310543297.5A CN202310543297A CN116391748B CN 116391748 B CN116391748 B CN 116391748B CN 202310543297 A CN202310543297 A CN 202310543297A CN 116391748 B CN116391748 B CN 116391748B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
arc
shaped
thawing
mounting
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Active
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CN202310543297.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116391748A (en
Inventor
冯志浩
管言明
谭恒齐
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Lecker Lianyungang Seafoods Co ltd
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Lecker Lianyungang Seafoods Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310543297.5A priority Critical patent/CN116391748B/en
Publication of CN116391748A publication Critical patent/CN116391748A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/07Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/35Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a raw material thawing device for fish products, which relates to the technical field of seafood processing and comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, wherein the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are arranged on a conveying chain, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are oppositely arranged, a thawing mechanism is arranged on the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism in a clamping mode, a lifting matching assembly is arranged on the thawing mechanism, and the lifting matching assembly is respectively matched with the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly and is used for transferring fish products from a thawing pool to a cleaning pool. According to the application, the fish products are placed in the thawing mechanism, so that the fish products are prevented from being directly poured into the thawing pool, and the fish products are protected from friction between the fish products caused by thawing and transportation during thawing, so that the appearance quality of the fish products is affected, and the fish products are less in collision.

Description

Raw material thawing apparatus of fish goods
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of seafood processing, in particular to a raw material thawing device for fish products.
Background
Marine products are derived from organisms in the sea, in order to enable the organisms in the sea to be transported to inland, in particular, to organisms in the deep sea, after the organisms in the deep sea are caught out of the sea surface, the organisms in the deep sea die within a period of time after the fishing due to different atmospheric pressure and deep sea pressure, such as fishes like tuna, so that the freshness of the organisms is ensured, the organisms can still be eaten within a period of time after the death, timely treatment is required for the organisms in the sea, and the caught organisms are directly frozen after being cleaned by slaughtering, bleeding and other operations.
When frozen seafood is processed, the frozen seafood needs to be taken out for thawing, so that the processed seafood can be obtained, and particularly when the frozen seafood is thawed, the frozen seafood is often taken out and placed into a thawing pool, a large amount of flowing water is injected into the thawing pool, and the seafood falling on the bottom of the thawing pool is pushed forward through a conveying assembly at the bottom of the thawing pool until the seafood is pushed to an outlet position, so that the thawing and discharging of the seafood are realized.
In the above technical scheme, when the conveying assembly drives marine products to move, the marine products can freely fall on the conveying assembly, especially when the marine products are about to be finished in thawing, the meat quality of the marine products can follow flowing water and the action of the conveying assembly is scratched, the processing quality of the marine products is affected, and when in discharging, as the conveying assembly and the water solution which is always positioned in the same group are required to drain and inject the water solution into clean water at any time, impurities in the thawing water are discharged, but the marine products need to be transferred into completely clean water for cleaning after thawing, and before the marine products are transferred into cleaning water for cleaning, the marine products can be directly extruded when pushed by the reciprocating pushing of the water and the conveying assembly, so that the meat quality is crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a raw material thawing device for fish products, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a raw materials thawing apparatus of fish goods, includes first fixture and second fixture, first fixture and second fixture set up on conveying chain, first fixture and second fixture set up relatively, the centre gripping is provided with thawing mechanism on first fixture and the second fixture, be provided with on the thawing mechanism and carry and draw the cooperation subassembly, carry and draw the cooperation subassembly and promote the cooperation of subassembly for with fish goods from thawing the pond to wasing the pond.
As a further scheme of the application: the lifting assembly comprises a longitudinal driving motor, the longitudinal driving motor is in driving connection with an inner screw rod, the inner screw rod is rotatably arranged on a first screw rod seat, an output end of the inner screw rod is in threaded connection with a second screw rod seat and is in sliding connection with the second screw rod seat and the first screw rod seat, a transverse driving motor is fixed on the second screw rod seat, the transverse driving motor is in driving connection with a transverse screw rod, a clamping installation seat is arranged on the transverse screw rod in a threaded manner, and the clamping installation seat is connected to the defrosting mechanism through a connecting assembly.
As still further aspects of the application: the connecting assembly comprises a first handle, the side of thawing mechanism is fixed with first handle, fixed mounting has U type grip slipper on the centre gripping mount pad, first handle is "L" type that falls, just first holding tank of having seted up on hand, U type grip slipper is "U" type, just U type limit and the constant head tank cooperation of U type grip slipper.
As still further aspects of the application: the thawing mechanism comprises a filter tank, the feed opening has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of filter tank, it is provided with the rotation otter board to rotate on the feed opening, rotate otter board and feed opening cooperation, it is driven by the unloading motor to rotate the otter board, evenly seted up the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall perforation on rotation otter board and the filter tank, the bottom of filter tank is provided with first filter screen board and second filter screen board, first filter screen board and second filter screen board fixed mounting are connected, just evenly seted up the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall perforation on first filter screen board and the second filter screen board.
As still further aspects of the application: the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate are symmetrically arranged, the first filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, the height of the connecting position of the first filter screen plate and the filter box is defined as h1, the height of the connecting position of the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate is defined as h2, and h2 is larger than h1.
As still further aspects of the application: the filter box side passes through bolted connection on the installation cylinder, the installation cylinder rotates and installs on the installation axle, wherein the installation axle respectively with unloading subassembly, supporting component cooperation.
As still further aspects of the application: the support assembly comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are symmetrically arranged, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are all arc-shaped, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected to an installation rotating shaft, the installation rotating shaft is rotationally connected to a conveying chain through an installation torsion spring, push plate assemblies are respectively arranged on the side edges of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate and used for pushing the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate to rotate, and top support plates are symmetrically fixed to the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate.
As still further aspects of the application: the push plate assembly comprises a first supporting telescopic rod, the first supporting telescopic rod is fixed on a conveying chain, the end portion of the first supporting telescopic rod is rotationally arranged on an inner hinging seat, the inner hinging seat is fixed on a hinging arc plate, the hinging arc plates are respectively connected with the first arc plate and the second arc plate in a sliding mode, an adjusting groove is formed in the first arc plate, and the first supporting telescopic rod penetrates through the adjusting groove and is connected with the hinging arc plate.
As still further aspects of the application: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first supporting mounting plate is fixed on the first supporting telescopic rod, a sliding rod is arranged at the end part of the first supporting mounting plate in a rotating mode, two groups of sliding rods are respectively connected with a first arc-shaped pressing plate and a second arc-shaped pressing plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the first arc-shaped pressing plate and the middle of the second arc-shaped pressing plate are connected in a rotating mode through a hinged rotating shaft, the hinged rotating shaft is fixed on a conveying chain, the highest ends of the first arc-shaped pressing plate and the second arc-shaped pressing plate are located above a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is respectively matched and controlled with the first arc-shaped pressing plate and the second arc-shaped pressing plate.
As still further aspects of the application: the blanking assembly comprises a bottom pressing plate, the bottom pressing plate is fixedly connected with a top limiting plate through a second mounting rod, a first mounting rod is arranged on the top limiting plate in a sliding mode, the first mounting rod is fixed on an adjusting mounting plate, a bottom limiting spring is fixed between the adjusting mounting plate and the top limiting plate, one end, away from the adjusting mounting plate, of the first mounting rod is fixed with the top limiting plate, a position adjusting telescopic rod is fixed on the side edge of the adjusting mounting plate, and the position adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly installed at a power end of a conveying chain.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the application, the fish products are placed in the thawing mechanism, the thawing mechanism is fixedly clamped by the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are driven by the conveying chain to move in the thawing pool, so that the fish products in the thawing mechanism are sufficiently thawed in the thawing pool, meanwhile, the fish products are prevented from being directly poured in the thawing pool by the thawing mechanism, the fish products are prevented from being rubbed by thawing transportation, the appearance quality of the fish products is not affected, and the fish products are less in collision; meanwhile, after the fish products are thawed, the fish products are transferred from the thawing pool to the cleaning pool, and in the process, the thawing mechanism is still utilized for transferring, so that the fish products are further protected from being damaged;
(2) According to the application, through the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate which are obliquely arranged, the rotary screen plate can be driven by the blanking motor to rotate when the fish products are blanked, so that the rotary screen plate is separated from the blanking opening, at the moment, the fish products in the filter box are convenient to directly blanked due to the guidance of the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate, the blanking is convenient and simple, the area of the bottom of the filter box is larger due to the obliquely arranged first filter screen plate and the obliquely arranged second filter screen plate, when the fish products are in the unfreezing pond, clean water is flushed upwards from the bottom of the unfreezing pond, at the moment, the clean water can be directly contacted with the fish products on the first filter screen plate and the second filter screen plate, more fish products can be directly contacted, the unfreezing treatment of the fish products is ensured, and the unfreezing speed of the fish products is stable, so that the unfreezing effect of the fish products is better;
(3) According to the application, the installation shaft enters the cavity formed by the first arc-shaped plate and the second household arc-shaped plate, then the installation shaft continuously moves upwards, so that the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate continuously rotate, the installation torsion spring is subjected to torsion force until the installation shaft reaches the upper parts of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate, the tops of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate rotate oppositely under the action of the installation torsion spring, at the moment, the installation shaft is positioned on the top supporting plate, so that the installation and fixation of the installation shaft are realized, and meanwhile, the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate can be controlled to rotate backwards through the push plate assembly, so that the top openings of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate become larger, the installation shaft falls from the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate, and the installation and the detachment of the filter box can be realized rapidly;
(4) When the heights and positions of the end parts of the first arc-shaped pressing plate and the second arc-shaped pressing plate are changed, the first arc-shaped pressing plate and the second arc-shaped pressing plate apply downward pressure to the top limiting plate, so that the top limiting plate moves downwards, the bottom pressing plate is driven to move downwards under the action of the second mounting rod, the second mounting rod is in sliding connection with the adjusting mounting plate, and the bottom limiting spring is subjected to extrusion force; when the installation axle enters into first arc and second arc top, need utilize the position adjustment telescopic link to drive the whole removal of adjustment mounting panel for first arc clamp plate of top limiting plate principle and second arc clamp plate, thereby make first arc clamp plate and second arc clamp plate can freely rotate, make the installation axle can freely get into to the top backup pad on, when fixing the installation axle, can utilize the bottom clamp plate to exert decurrent pressure under the action of gravity, press down spacing to the installation axle, when dismantling the installation axle, receive decurrent pressure through the top limiting plate, utilize the bottom clamp plate to support on the installation axle, spacing to the installation axle, avoid the installation axle to drop the position that produces to remove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first clamping mechanism in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the blanking assembly and the supporting assembly in the raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting assembly in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position of a hinged arc plate in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a blanking assembly in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a thawing mechanism in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the first lifting assembly in the raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first lifting assembly in a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products.
In the figure: 1. a first clamping mechanism; 11. a support assembly; 111. a first support telescoping rod; 112. an adjustment groove; 113. a first arcuate plate; 114. installing a torsion spring; 115. a top support plate; 116. a second arcuate plate; 117. a side support base; 118. a side hinging seat; 119. a slide bar; 1110. a second arcuate platen; 1111. a rotating shaft is hinged; 1112. a first arcuate platen; 1113. a first sliding groove; 1114. a first support mounting plate; 1115. installing a rotating shaft; 1116. an inner hinge groove; 1117. a hinged arc plate; 1118. an inner hinge seat; 12. a mounting shaft; 13. a roller is installed; 14. a blanking assembly; 141. a position adjusting telescopic rod; 142. a second mounting bar; 143. a top limit plate; 144. a first mounting bar; 145. adjusting the mounting plate; 146. a bottom platen; 147. a bottom limit spring; 2. a second clamping mechanism; 3. a thawing mechanism; 31. rotating the screen plate; 32. a first screen plate; 33. a second screen plate; 34. a first handle; 35. a filter box; 4. lifting the matching component; 41. a first lifting assembly; 411. a longitudinal driving motor; 412. a first screw rod seat; 413. a transverse driving motor; 414. an internal screw rod; 415. a U-shaped clamping seat; 416. clamping the mounting seat; 417. a second screw rod seat; 42. a second lifting assembly.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a raw material thawing apparatus for fish products comprises a first clamping mechanism 1 and a second clamping mechanism 2, wherein the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 are identical in structure, the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 are arranged on a conveying chain, the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 are oppositely arranged, a thawing mechanism 3 is arranged on the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 in a clamping manner, a lifting matching assembly 4 is arranged on the thawing mechanism 3, and the lifting matching assembly 4 and a first lifting assembly 41 and a second lifting assembly 42 are respectively matched for transferring fish products from a thawing pool to a cleaning pool.
Specifically, firstly, a fish product is placed in the thawing mechanism 3, then the thawing mechanism 3 is clamped and fixed by the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2, the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 are driven by a conveying chain to move in the thawing pool, so that the thawing mechanism 3 is driven to move in the thawing pool, at the moment, the problem that the meat quality of the fish product is influenced due to collision when the fish product moves in the thawing pool through a conveying assembly is avoided because the thawing mechanism 3 places the fish product, meanwhile, after thawing is finished, the position of the thawing mechanism 3 is adjusted by the first lifting assembly 41 and the second lifting assembly 42, the thawing mechanism 3 is transferred from the thawing pool to a cleaning pool for cleaning, and during cleaning, the fish product is used in the thawing mechanism 3, so that the collision of the fish product is reduced, and the appearance quality of the fish product is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the first lifting assembly 41 and the second lifting assembly 42 have the same structure, the first lifting assembly 41 includes a longitudinal driving motor 411, the longitudinal driving motor 411 is fixed at a fixed position, the longitudinal driving motor 411 is in driving connection with an internal screw rod 414, the internal screw rod 414 is rotatably arranged on a first screw rod seat 412, the first screw rod seat 412 is fixed at a fixed position, an output end of the internal screw rod 414 is in threaded connection with a second screw rod seat 417 and the second screw rod seat 417 is in sliding connection with the first screw rod seat 412, a transverse driving motor 413 is fixed on the second screw rod seat 417, the transverse driving motor 413 is in driving connection with a transverse screw rod, a clamping mounting seat 416 is provided on the transverse screw rod in a threaded manner, and the clamping mounting seat 416 is connected on the thawing mechanism 3 through a connecting assembly.
Specifically, when the defrosting mechanism 3 reaches the connection position, the infrared sensor is used in the application to position the defrosting mechanism 3 until the defrosting mechanism 3 is connected with the clamping mounting seat 416 through the connection component, then the longitudinal driving motor 411 is used to drive the internal screw rod 414 to rotate so as to drive the second screw rod seat 417 to longitudinally move, the longitudinal position of the defrosting mechanism 3 is adjusted, then the transverse driving motor 413 is used to drive the transverse screw rod, and then the transverse position of the connection component is adjusted so as to adjust the transverse position of the defrosting mechanism 3, thereby transferring the position of the defrosting mechanism 3, namely, moving the defrosting mechanism 3 from the defrosting pool to the cleaning pool.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the connecting assembly comprises a first handle 34, the first handle 34 is fixed on the side edge of the thawing mechanism 3, a U-shaped clamping seat 415 is fixedly mounted on the clamping mounting seat 416, the first handle 34 is in an inverted L shape, and a positioning groove is formed in the first handle 34, the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is in a U shape, and the U-shaped edge of the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is matched with the positioning groove.
Specifically, the first handle 34 and the clamping mounting seat 416 are installed and connected by entering the U-shaped edge of the U-shaped clamping seat 415 into the positioning groove, that is, the thawing mechanism 3 is moved upwards, under the action of power, the connection stability of the first handle 34 and the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is achieved, in the process of moving the thawing mechanism 3, as the thawing mechanism 3 is separated from the water in the thawing pool, if the thawing mechanism 3 is in a shaking state, the fish products of the thawing mechanism 3 rub against each other, so that the fish products can influence the integrity degree of the fish skin under the friction effect, and mutual friction of the fish products in the thawing mechanism 3 during shaking can be avoided under the connection stability of the first handle 34 and the U-shaped clamping seat 415.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the thawing mechanism 3 includes a filter tank 35, a feed opening is symmetrically provided on two sides of the filter tank 35, a rotary screen plate 31 is rotatably provided on the feed opening, the rotary screen plate 31 is matched with the feed opening, the rotary screen plate 31 is driven by a feed motor, draining perforations are uniformly provided on the rotary screen plate 31 and the filter tank 35, a first screen plate 32 and a second screen plate 33 are provided on the bottom of the filter tank 35, the first screen plate 32 and the second screen plate 33 are fixedly mounted and connected, and draining perforations are uniformly provided on the first screen plate 32 and the second screen plate 33.
Specifically, when using, topple over the fish goods and get into the rose box 35 inside, the fish goods realizes placing of fish goods in the rose box 35 inside, later after the fish goods unfreezes, drive through the unloading motor and rotate otter board 31 for rotate otter board 31 and break away from the feed opening, the fish goods in the rose box 35 inside can drop from the rose box 35 inside this moment, thereby realize the automatic unloading and the transfer of fish goods.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the connection position of the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33 is higher than the height of the connection position of the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33 and the connection position of the filter box 35 respectively, in the application, the angle between the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33 is 45-135 degrees, especially 120 degrees is optimal, at the moment, due to the inclined upward connection position of the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33, when the rotary screen plate 31 rotates, the fish products fall out of the filter box 35 under the guiding action of the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33, meanwhile, due to the inclined upward arrangement of the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33, the bottom surface of the filter box 35 is larger, and when running water rushes out from the bottom, more fish products can be contacted at the first time, so that the thawing speed of the fish products is stable is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the first clamping mechanism 1 and the second clamping mechanism 2 have the same structure, and here, the first clamping mechanism 1 is used for clamping the filter box 35 to ensure that the filter box 35 cannot fall, so the side edge of the filter box 35 is connected to the mounting roller 13 through bolts, wherein the mounting roller 13 is rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft 12, and the mounting shaft 12 is respectively matched with the blanking assembly 14 and the supporting assembly 11.
Specifically, at this time, the position of the mounting shaft 12 is defined by the blanking assembly 14 by mounting and placing the mounting shaft 12 on the supporting assembly 11, and thus the position of the filter box 35 is defined.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the supporting component 11 includes a first arc plate 113 and a second arc plate 116, the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are symmetrically disposed, and the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are both arc-shaped, the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are fixedly connected to a mounting rotating shaft 1115, the mounting rotating shaft 1115 is rotatably connected to a conveying chain through a mounting torsion spring 114, and push plate components are respectively disposed on sides of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 and are used for pushing the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 to rotate, and top supporting plates 115 are symmetrically fixed to the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116.
Specifically, firstly, the installation shaft 12 enters into a cavity formed by the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116, then the installation shaft 12 is continuously moved upwards, so that the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are continuously rotated, at the moment, the installation torsion spring 114 is subjected to torsion force until the installation shaft 12 reaches the upper parts of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116, at the moment, under the action of the installation torsion spring 114, the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are oppositely rotated, the installation shaft 12 is positioned above the top supporting plate 115, the installation fixation of the installation shaft 12 is realized, and when the installation shaft 12 is taken out, namely, the push plate assembly is used for controlling the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 to rotate backwards, so that the top openings of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 are enlarged, and the installation shaft 12 falls below the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116, and the separation of the filter box 35, the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 is realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the push plate assembly includes a first supporting telescopic rod 111, the first supporting telescopic rod 111 is fixed on the conveying chain, the end portion of the first supporting telescopic rod 111 is rotatably disposed on an inner hinge seat 1118, the inner hinge seat 1118 is fixed on a hinge arc plate 1117, two groups of hinge arc plates 1117 are respectively slidably connected with a first arc plate 113 and a second arc plate 116, an adjusting groove 112 is formed in the first arc plate 113, and the first supporting telescopic rod 111 passes through the adjusting groove 112 and is connected with the hinge arc plate 1117.
Specifically, when the mounting shaft 12 is removed from the top support plate 115, the connection portion of the inner hinge base 1118 is pushed to move laterally by the extension of the first support telescopic rod 111, and at this time, the first arc 113 and the hinge arc 1117 are slidably connected, so that the first arc 113 rotates about the mounting rotation shaft 1115, thereby controlling the distance between the top support plates 115 to become large until the mounting shaft 12 and the top support plates 115 are separated.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the side plate of the hinged arc plate 1117 is fixed with a side slider, the first arc plate 113 is provided with an inner hinge groove 1116, the inner hinge groove 1116 is arc-shaped, and the inner hinge groove 1116 is slidably connected with the side slider, so as to control the rotation of the first arc plate 113 around the installation rotating shaft 1115 through the action of the hinged arc plate 1117.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a first supporting mounting plate 1114 is fixed on the first supporting telescopic rod 111, two groups of end portions of the first supporting mounting plate 1114 are respectively hinged and slidably connected with a first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and a second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110, the middle of the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the middle of the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 are rotatably connected through a hinge rotating shaft 1111, the hinge rotating shaft 1111 is fixed on a conveying chain, and the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112, the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 and the blanking assembly 14 are cooperatively controlled.
Specifically, when the first support telescopic rod 111 extends, the first support mounting plate 1114 is driven to extend, so that the first support mounting plate 1114 pushes the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 to rotate around the hinge rotating shaft 1111, and accordingly the positions of the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 away from the first support mounting plate 1114 are controlled, the positions of the ends of the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 are controlled, the action of the blanking assembly 14 is controlled, and blanking control of the mounting shaft 12 is achieved through the blanking assembly 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the side edge of the first supporting mounting plate 1114 is fixed with a side edge supporting seat 117, a side edge hinging seat 118 is hinged on the side edge supporting seat 117, a sliding rod 119 is fixed on the side edge hinging seat 118, first sliding grooves 1113 are respectively formed in the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110, and the first sliding grooves 1113 are slidably connected with the sliding rod 119.
Specifically, when the first support telescopic rod 111 is extended, the first support mounting plate 1114 is driven to move laterally, so that the first and second arc-shaped pressing plates 1112 and 1110 are pushed to rotate around the hinge shaft 1111, and the heights of the ends and the positions of the ends of the first and second arc-shaped pressing plates 1112 and 1110 are controlled.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the blanking assembly 14 includes a bottom pressing plate 146, the bottom pressing plate 146 is fixedly connected with a top limiting plate 143 through a second mounting rod 142, a first mounting rod 144 is slidably disposed on the top limiting plate 143, the first mounting rod 144 is fixed on an adjusting mounting plate 145, a bottom limiting spring 147 is fixed between the adjusting mounting plate 145 and the top limiting plate 143, a top limiting plate 143 is fixed at one end of the first mounting rod 144 far away from the adjusting mounting plate 145, a position adjusting telescopic rod 141 is fixed at a side edge of the adjusting mounting plate 145, and the position adjusting telescopic rod 141 is fixedly mounted at a power end of a conveying chain.
Specifically, when the heights and positions of the ends of the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 change, the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 apply downward pressure to the top limiting plate 143, so that the top limiting plate 143 moves downward, the bottom pressing plate 146 is driven to move downward under the action of the second mounting rod 142, at this time, the second mounting rod 142 and the adjustment mounting plate 145 are in sliding connection, and at this time, the bottom limiting spring 147 is subjected to extrusion force; when the mounting shaft 12 enters above the first arc-shaped plate 113 and the second arc-shaped plate 116, the position adjusting telescopic rod 141 is required to drive the adjusting mounting plate 145 to integrally move, so that the top limiting plate 143 is used for driving the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110, and the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110 can freely rotate, so that the mounting shaft 12 can freely enter the top supporting plate 115.
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, by upwardly pressing the mounting shaft 12 against the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116, the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 rotate around the mounting shaft 1115, so that the top openings of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 become larger until the mounting shaft 12 enters into the top support plate 115, the distance between the ends of the first arc plate 113 and the second arc plate 116 becomes smaller under the action of the mounting torsion spring 114, that is, the distance between the top support plates 115 is smiled, the mounting and fixing of the mounting shaft 12 are realized by the top support plate 115, at this time, by mounting the filter box 35 on the mounting drum 13, the filter box 35 filled with fish products moves in the thawing tank along with the conveying chain, meanwhile, the bottom of the thawing tank enters into purified water upward, the purified water enters into the filter box 35 through the first filter screen plate 32 and the second filter screen plate 33, the thawing treatment is performed on the fish products inside the filter box 35, until the filter box 35 is sensed by the first lifting assembly 41 and the second lifting assembly 42, the longitudinal driving motor 411 drives the second screw rod seat 417 to longitudinally move, the height of the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is reduced until the first handle 34 of the filter box 35 is transported below the U-shaped clamping seat 415, at this time, the position of the mounting plate 145 is controlled and adjusted by the position adjusting telescopic rod 141, so that the top limiting plate 143 is located below the first arc-shaped pressing plate 1112 and the second arc-shaped pressing plate 1110, and then the first supporting telescopic rod 111 is used for stretching, so as to push the connecting part of the hinged arc-shaped plate 1117 to transversely move, at this time, the hinged arc-shaped plate 1117 continues to rotate along the inner hinge groove 1116, the rotation angle of the first arc-shaped plate 113 and the second arc-shaped plate 116 is controlled, i.e. the distance between the top supporting plate 115 is increased, thereby realizing rapid dismounting of the mounting shaft 12, when the first support telescopic rod 111 stretches, the first support mounting plate 1114 transversely moves, the sliding rod 119 is controlled to continuously slide in the first sliding groove 1113, the first arc pressing plate 1112 and the second arc pressing plate 1110 are controlled to rotate around the hinged rotating shaft 1111, so that the top limiting plate 143 is pressed downwards under the action of the first arc pressing plate 1112 and the second arc pressing plate 1110, the bottom pressing plate 146 is pushed to press on the mounting shaft 12 under the action of the second mounting rod 142, when the mounting shaft 12 gradually moves downwards, downward pressure is applied, when the top supporting plate 115 is gradually opened, the mounting shaft 12 is directly separated from the top supporting plate 115, the problem that the mounting shaft 12 is not separated from the top supporting plate 115 is avoided, the pressure applied by the first arc pressing plate and the second arc pressing plate 1110 and the downward moving distance of the mounting shaft 12 are provided with a certain synchronous performance, the mounting shaft 12 can be ensured to be always vertically downward under the action, the stable separation of the mounting shaft 12 and the top supporting plate 115 is realized, the height of the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is controlled by the longitudinal driving motor 411, when the mounting shaft 12 is gradually moved downwards, the U-shaped clamping seat 415 is further driven by the longitudinal driving motor 411, the filter tank is further driven by the first motor 34 to be matched with the first clamping seat, the filter tank 415 is further driven to move in the filter tank 35, and the filter tank 35 is further defrozen, and the filter product is further cleaned by the movement is horizontally and the filter tank 35 is cleaned by the movement of the filter tank is realized; after cleaning, automatic blanking of the fish products can be achieved by opening the rotary screen plate 31.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the application. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials thawing apparatus of fish goods, its characterized in that includes first fixture (1) and second fixture (2), first fixture (1) and second fixture (2) set up on the conveying chain, first fixture (1) and second fixture (2) are relative to be set up, the centre gripping is provided with thawing mechanism (3) on first fixture (1) and second fixture (2), be provided with on thawing mechanism (3) and carry and draw cooperation subassembly (4), carry and draw cooperation subassembly (4) and first lifting means (41) and second lifting means (42) respectively cooperate for with fish goods from thawing pool to wash the pond;
the first lifting assembly (41) and the second lifting assembly (42) are identical in structure, the first lifting assembly (41) comprises a longitudinal driving motor (411), the longitudinal driving motor (411) is in driving connection with an inner screw rod (414), the inner screw rod (414) is rotatably arranged on a first screw rod seat (412), an output end of the inner screw rod (414) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod seat (417) and is in sliding connection with the first screw rod seat (412), a transverse driving motor (413) is fixed on the second screw rod seat (417), the transverse driving motor (413) is in driving connection with a transverse screw rod, a clamping installation seat (416) is arranged on the transverse screw rod in a threaded manner, and the clamping installation seat (416) is connected onto the thawing mechanism (3) through a connecting assembly;
the connecting assembly comprises a first handle (34), a first handle (34) is fixed on the side edge of the thawing mechanism (3), a U-shaped clamping seat (415) is fixedly installed on the clamping installation seat (416), the first handle (34) is of an inverted L shape, a positioning groove is formed in the first handle (34), the U-shaped clamping seat (415) is of a U shape, and the U-shaped edge of the U-shaped clamping seat (415) is matched with the positioning groove;
the thawing mechanism (3) comprises a filter box (35), wherein a discharging opening is symmetrically formed in two sides of the filter box (35), a rotary screen plate (31) is rotatably arranged on the discharging opening, the rotary screen plate (31) is matched with the discharging opening, the rotary screen plate (31) is driven by a discharging motor, draining holes are uniformly formed in the rotary screen plate (31) and the filter box (35), a first filter screen plate (32) and a second filter screen plate (33) are arranged at the bottom of the filter box (35), the first filter screen plate (32) and the second filter screen plate (33) are fixedly installed and connected, and draining holes are uniformly formed in the first filter screen plate (32) and the second filter screen plate (33);
the side edge of the filter box (35) is connected to the installation roller (13) through a bolt, the installation roller (13) is rotatably installed on the installation shaft (12), and the installation shaft (12) is respectively matched with the blanking assembly (14) and the supporting assembly (11);
the supporting assembly (11) comprises a first arc-shaped plate (113) and a second arc-shaped plate (116), the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116) are symmetrically arranged, the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116) are all arc-shaped, the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116) are fixedly connected to a mounting rotating shaft (1115), the mounting rotating shaft (1115) is rotationally connected to a conveying chain through a mounting torsion spring (114), push plate assemblies are respectively arranged on the side edges of the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116) and used for pushing the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116) to rotate, and top supporting plates (115) are symmetrically fixed on the first arc-shaped plate (113) and the second arc-shaped plate (116);
the push plate assembly comprises a first supporting telescopic rod (111), the first supporting telescopic rod (111) is fixed on a conveying chain, the end part of the first supporting telescopic rod (111) is rotationally arranged on an inner hinging seat (1118), the inner hinging seat (1118) is fixed on a hinging arc plate (1117), the hinging arc plates (1117) are respectively connected with a first arc plate (113) and a second arc plate (116) in a sliding mode, an adjusting groove (112) is formed in the first arc plate (113), and the first supporting telescopic rod (111) penetrates through the adjusting groove (112) and is connected with the hinging arc plate (1117).
2. A fish product raw material defrosting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first screen plate (32) and the second screen plate (33) are symmetrically arranged, the first screen plate (32) is obliquely arranged, the height of the connection position of the first screen plate (32) and the filter box (35) is defined as h1, the height of the connection position of the first screen plate (32) and the second screen plate (33) is defined as h2, and the h2 is larger than h1.
3. The raw material thawing device for fish products according to claim 1, wherein a first supporting mounting plate (1114) is fixed on the first supporting telescopic rod (111), a sliding rod (119) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the first supporting mounting plate (1114), two groups of sliding rods (119) are respectively and slidably connected with a first arc-shaped pressing plate (1112) and a second arc-shaped pressing plate (1110), the middle of the first arc-shaped pressing plate (1112) and the middle of the second arc-shaped pressing plate (1110) are rotatably connected through a hinged rotating shaft (1111), the hinged rotating shaft (1111) is fixed on a conveying chain, the highest ends of the first arc-shaped pressing plate (1112) and the second arc-shaped pressing plate (1110) are located above a blanking assembly (14), and the blanking assembly (14) is respectively controlled in a matched mode with the first arc-shaped pressing plate (1112) and the second arc-shaped pressing plate (1110).
4. The raw material thawing apparatus for fish products according to claim 1, wherein the blanking assembly (14) comprises a bottom pressing plate (146), the bottom pressing plate (146) is fixedly connected with a top limiting plate (143) through a second mounting rod (142), a first mounting rod (144) is slidably arranged on the top limiting plate (143), the first mounting rod (144) is fixed on an adjusting mounting plate (145), a bottom limiting spring (147) is fixed between the adjusting mounting plate (145) and the top limiting plate (143), one end of the first mounting rod (144) far away from the adjusting mounting plate (145) is fixed with the top limiting plate (143), a position adjusting telescopic rod (141) is fixed on the side edge of the adjusting mounting plate (145), and the position adjusting telescopic rod (141) is fixedly mounted at a power end of a conveying chain.
CN202310543297.5A 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Raw material thawing apparatus of fish goods Active CN116391748B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2939239B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-08-25 智 赤澤 Large fish thawing method and device
CN108850121A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-23 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of workshop aquatic products thawing apparatus
JP2020080838A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-06-04 竹中 伸太郎 Atmospheric thawing method of various refrigerated articles
CN214962316U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-03 石狮正源水产科技开发有限公司 Deep processing device for frozen fish
CN113729070A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-03 山东海航水产品有限公司 Special separation device for marine product equipment
CN215531291U (en) * 2021-07-06 2022-01-18 青岛拍拖宝贝食品有限公司 Be used for production of pet can with frozen fish thawing apparatus
CN114343003A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-15 天长市海旺食品有限公司 Conditioning meat raw material thawing device
CN115067378A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-09-20 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Fish processing device
CN217487493U (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-09-27 三都港海洋食品有限公司 Thawing apparatus is used in fish processing

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2939239B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-08-25 智 赤澤 Large fish thawing method and device
CN108850121A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-23 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of workshop aquatic products thawing apparatus
JP2020080838A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-06-04 竹中 伸太郎 Atmospheric thawing method of various refrigerated articles
CN214962316U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-03 石狮正源水产科技开发有限公司 Deep processing device for frozen fish
CN215531291U (en) * 2021-07-06 2022-01-18 青岛拍拖宝贝食品有限公司 Be used for production of pet can with frozen fish thawing apparatus
CN113729070A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-03 山东海航水产品有限公司 Special separation device for marine product equipment
CN114343003A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-15 天长市海旺食品有限公司 Conditioning meat raw material thawing device
CN217487493U (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-09-27 三都港海洋食品有限公司 Thawing apparatus is used in fish processing
CN115067378A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-09-20 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Fish processing device

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