CN116379960A - Data processing system for acquiring object contour information - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a data processing system for acquiring object profile information, which comprises an object profile information acquisition device, a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information acquisition device comprises a mobile platform group, m target transmitting ends, a target lens group and a target receiving end, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are realized: when the mobile platform group comprises a main mobile platform and an auxiliary mobile platform, an object to be detected is obtained, the object to be detected is placed on the auxiliary mobile platform, the auxiliary mobile platform is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium, the initial height corresponding to a target transmitting end is obtained, the target height is obtained, a spot image list corresponding to the target height is obtained, and profile information corresponding to the object to be detected is obtained according to the target height and spot image points.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement, in particular to a data processing system for acquiring object contour information.
Background
Along with the continuous development of technology, the laser sensing of an object becomes a mainstream means, laser irradiates the object through a series of processes, is received by a receiving end through the emission of the object, acquires relevant information of a detected object such as the azimuth, the shape, the contour and the like of the object after photoelectric conversion and information processing, and currently, the contour information of the object is acquired by utilizing the laser sensing and the triangle ranging principle based on the setting of a relevant device to become a popular research direction, and the effective setting device can improve the accuracy of acquiring the contour information of the object.
In the prior art, a method for acquiring object profile information is known as follows: the transmitting end emits laser, the laser irradiates the object through a lens to form a light beam, the light beam can cover the surface of the object through arranging the swinging mirror, and the light beam irradiated onto the object irradiates the receiving end through reflection, so that the contour information of the object is obtained.
The above method for obtaining object profile information has the following problems: when the contour information of the object is acquired, the laser beam transversely moves to irradiate the object, so that the use space is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the data processing system for acquiring the object profile information comprises an object profile information acquisition device, a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information acquisition device comprises a mobile platform group, m target transmitting ends, a target lens group and a target receiving end, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are realized:
s100, when the mobile platform group comprises a main mobile platform and an auxiliary mobile platform, an object to be detected is obtained, wherein the object to be detected is placed on the auxiliary mobile platform, and the auxiliary mobile platform is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium.
S200, obtaining an initial height H corresponding to a target transmitting end 0 Wherein H is 0 In order to take a preset horizontal plane as a reference, the initial distance between a target transmitting end and the preset horizontal plane is that the target transmitting ends are distributed on a circular ring corresponding to a main moving platform taking a point on a straight line where a central axis of the main moving platform is positioned as an origin at equal intervals, the plane where the target transmitting end is positioned is parallel to the preset horizontal plane, and the main moving platform is cylindrical andthe central axis of the main moving platform is consistent with the central axis of the object to be detected.
S300 according to H 0 Obtaining a target height list H= { H corresponding to a target transmitting end 1 ,H 2 ,……,H i ,……,H n },H i For the i-th target height, i=1, 2, … …, n, n is the number of target heights, H i Meets the following conditions:
H i =H 1 - (i-1) x.DELTA.H, wherein H 1 =H 0 Δh is a preset first height difference.
S400, acquiring a facula image list Q= { Q corresponding to H according to the H 1 ,Q 2 ,……,Q i ,……,Q n },Q i Is H i The corresponding spot image comprises a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and a spot image point, wherein the spot image is an image which is presented at the target receiving end after passing through the target point of the target lens group after being reflected to the target point of the target lens group after the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end irradiates the position point of the surface of the object to be detected based on the target height corresponding to the target emitting end, and the center point of the target lens group is arranged on the center axis of the main moving platform.
S500, acquiring a profile information set T= { T corresponding to the object to be detected according to H and Q 1 ,T 2 ,……,T i ,……,T n },T i ={T i1 ,T i2 ,……,T ij ,……,T im },T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein DeltaX ij For the first contour point position information, ΔY ij As the second contour point position information, deltaZ ij And the third contour point position information.
Compared with the prior art, the data processing system for acquiring the object contour information has obvious beneficial effects, can achieve quite technical progress and practicality, has wide industrial utilization value, and has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a data processing system for acquiring object profile information, which comprises an object profile information acquisition device, a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information acquisition device comprises a mobile platform group, m target transmitting ends, a target lens group and a target receiving end, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are realized: when the moving platform group comprises a main moving platform and a secondary moving platform, an object to be detected is obtained, the object to be detected is placed on the secondary moving platform, the secondary moving platform is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium, the initial height corresponding to a target emitting end is obtained, the target emitting end is distributed on a circular ring corresponding to the main moving platform by taking a point on a straight line of a central axis of the main moving platform as an original point, the plane of the target emitting end is parallel to the preset horizontal plane, the central axis of the main moving platform is cylindrical and is consistent with the central axis of the object to be detected, the target height corresponding to the target emitting end is obtained according to the initial height, the target image list corresponding to the target emitting end is obtained according to the target height, the spot image comprises a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and a spot image point, the spot image is reflected to the target lens group after a laser beam emitted by the target emitting end irradiates the target position point, the profile information is obtained according to the target point position point, the profile information corresponding to the contour of the object to be detected is obtained, the profile information of the object to be detected is obtained by the main moving platform, and the profile information can be obtained by moving the profile information in the main moving platform at the position, and the profile of the position can be moved by the profile information of the laser.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, as well as the preferred embodiments thereof, together with the following detailed description of the invention, given by way of illustration only, together with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing system for acquiring object profile information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an object profile information acquisition device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data processing system for acquiring object profile information according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an object profile information acquisition device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals indicate: 1-a main mobile platform; 2-a secondary mobile platform; 3-a target transmitting end; a 4 target lens group; 5-a target receiving end; 6-an object to be detected.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or server that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a data processing system for acquiring object profile information, including an object profile information acquisition device, a processor, and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information acquisition device includes a mobile platform group, m target transmitting terminals 3, a target lens group 4, and a target receiving terminal 5, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
s100, when the mobile platform group comprises a main mobile platform 1 and an auxiliary mobile platform 2, an object 6 to be detected is obtained, wherein the object 6 to be detected is placed on the auxiliary mobile platform 2, and the auxiliary mobile platform 2 is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium.
Specifically, deltaH'. Ltoreq.F 0 Wherein ΔH' is the difference between the maximum distance from the point on the surface of the object 6 to be detected to the preset level and the minimum distance from the point on the surface of the object 6 to be detected to the preset level, F 0 Is a preset second height difference.
Further, F 0 The range of the value of (2) is 1-5 mm, and can be understood as: the degree of concavity and convexity of the object 6 to be detected is set within a certain range, and objects with concavity and convexity exceeding a preset second height difference are not considered within the range of the object 6 to be detected.
Further, those skilled in the art will recognize that F can be performed according to practical requirements 0 All falling within the protection scope of the present invention and will not be described herein.
Further, the thickness of the secondary moving platform 2 is negligible.
Specifically, those skilled in the art know that any preset level may be selected according to actual needs, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention, and is not described herein, for example, the preset level is a scanning contour table surface.
Specifically, those skilled in the art know that any medium connecting the preset horizontal plane and the platform in the prior art falls into the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
S200, obtaining the initial height H corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 0 Wherein H is 0 For the initial distance between the target transmitting end 3 and the preset horizontal plane by taking the preset horizontal plane as a reference, the target transmitting ends 3 are distributed on a circular ring corresponding to the main moving platform 1 by taking a point on a straight line where the central axis of the main moving platform 1 is located as an origin, the plane where the target transmitting end 3 is located is parallel to the preset horizontal plane, the main moving platform 1 is cylindrical, and the central axis of the main moving platform 1 is consistent with the central axis of the object 6 to be detected.
Specifically, the distance is smaller than 1 millimeter, and those skilled in the art know that the distance can be divided according to actual requirements, and all fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and are not described herein.
Specifically, the target radius is larger than the length of the object 6 to be detected and the target radius is larger than the width of the object 6 to be detected.
Specifically, the direction of the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 is the direction close to the central axis of the mobile platform.
Further, the initial angle corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 is kept consistent.
By arranging the main moving platform and the auxiliary moving platform, the position of the target transmitting end can be moved and the position of the object to be detected can be moved in the process of acquiring the object profile information, so that the accuracy of laser emitted by the target transmitting end to irradiate the initial position of the object to be detected is higher.
S300 according to H 0 Obtaining a target height list H= { H corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 1 ,H 2 ,……,H i ,……,H n },H i For the i-th target height, i=1, 2, … …, n, n is the number of target heights, H i Meets the following conditions:
H i =H 1 - (i-1) x.DELTA.H, wherein H 1 =H 0 Δh is a preset first height difference.
Specifically, Δh is less than or equal to 0.1 nm, and those skilled in the art know that the selection of the preset first height difference can be performed according to the actual requirement, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
By setting the preset height difference small enough, the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end can be ensured to irradiate each point on the surface of the object to be detected, the accuracy of the obtained object profile information is improved, and the accuracy of the obtained object profile information is higher.
S400, acquiring a facula image list Q= { Q corresponding to H according to the H 1 ,Q 2 ,……,Q i ,……,Q n },Q i Is H i The corresponding spot image comprises a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and spot image points, wherein the spot image is an image which is presented at the target receiving end 5 after passing through the target point of the target lens group 4 after being reflected to the target point of the target lens group 4 after the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiates the surface of the object 6 to be detected based on the target height corresponding to the target emitting end 3, and the center point of the target lens group 4 is on the center axis of the main moving platform 1.
Specifically, when the target height is H 1 When the object beam is intersected with an initial point, wherein the initial point is positioned on the upper surface of the object 6 to be detected, and a connecting line between the initial point and the middle point of the center point of the object 6 to be detected is perpendicular to a preset horizontal plane; it can be understood that: based on H 1 The laser emitted by the target emitting end 3 is converged to the central point of the upper surface of the object 6 to be detected, the target emitting end 3 is moved downwards, the target height is changed, the position point of the laser emitted by the target emitting end 3, which irradiates the surface of the object 6 to be detected, is changed, and the target emitting end 3 is continuously moved until the target beam can irradiate each point of the surface of the object 6 to be detected.
Specifically, the target point of the target lens group 4 is an imaging intersection point at which the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiates the object 6 to be detected and then the beam formed by diffuse reflection is converged on the target lens group 4.
Specifically, in S400, a spot image point is acquired by:
s401, obtaining an initial angle theta corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 0 ,θ 0 Is the angle between the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 and the plane perpendicular to the preset horizontal plane.
S403, acquiring a key angle list beta= { beta corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 1 ,β 2 ,……,β j ,……,β m },β j The j=1, 2, … …, m is the key angle corresponding to the jth target transmitting end 3, wherein the key angle is an angle formed by the center point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located and the included angle formed by the ray extending from the center point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located to the target transmitting end 3 and the ray extending to the rightmost point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located.
Specifically, beta is more than or equal to 0 DEG j ≤360°。
Further, Δβ j =β j -β j-1 And Deltabeta j And consistent.
S405 according to H i And beta, obtain Q i Corresponding spot image point list GQ i ={GQ i1 ,GQ i2 ,……,GQ ij ,……,GQ im },GQ ij =(GQ 1 ij ,GQ 2 ij ),GQ 1 ij Is Q i Position information of a first coordinate axis corresponding to a corresponding jth spot image point, GQ 1 ij Is Q i Position information of a second coordinate axis corresponding to the corresponding jth spot image point, where GQ 1 ij And GQ 2 ij Meets the following conditions:
GQ 1 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×cosβ j;
GQ 2 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×sinβ j 。
specifically, the first coordinate axis is perpendicular to the second coordinate axis and intersects with the origin, wherein a connecting line between the origin and a center point of the object 6 to be detected is perpendicular to a preset horizontal plane.
When the target height of the target transmitting end 3 is H 1 At the time, the acquired Q 1 The spot image point in (a) is the origin.
S500, acquiring a profile information set T= { T corresponding to the object 6 to be detected according to H and Q 1 ,T 2 ,……,T i ,……,T n },T i ={T i1 ,T i2 ,……,T ij ,……,T im },T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein, deltaX ij For the first contour point position information, ΔY ij As the second contour point position information, deltaZ ij And the third contour point position information.
Specifically, T is obtained in S500 by the following steps ij :
S501, obtaining a target radius r corresponding to the main mobile platform 1.
S503, obtaining DeltaX according to r ij 、ΔY ij And DeltaZ ij Wherein DeltaX ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔX ij =E ij ×sinθ 0 ×cosβ j -r×cosβ j +(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×cosβ j wherein E is ij To when the target height is H i At this time, the j-th target emission end 3 emits a laser beam at a distance between the emission point corresponding to the laser beam and the point at which the laser beam emitted from the target emission end 3 irradiates the surface of the object 6 to be detected.
ΔY ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔX ij =E ij ×sinθ 0 ×sinβ j -r×cosβ j +(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×sinβ j;
ΔZ ij meets the following conditions:
ΔZ ij =E ij ×cosθ 0 -r/tanθ 0 +(i-1)×ΔH。
above-mentioned, through setting up the device for laser beam is irradiating the in-process that the object obtained object profile information, and laser beam can the longitudinal movement irradiate the object, thereby obtains object profile information, has practiced thrift the usage space.
The data processing system for acquiring object profile information provided in this embodiment includes an object profile information acquisition device, a processor, and a memory storing a computer program, where the object profile information acquisition device includes a mobile platform set, m target transmitting ends, a target lens set, and a target receiving end, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented: when the moving platform group comprises a main moving platform and a secondary moving platform, the object to be detected is obtained, the object to be detected is placed on the secondary moving platform, the secondary moving platform is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium, the initial height corresponding to the target emitting end is obtained, the target emitting end is distributed on a circular ring corresponding to the main moving platform by taking a point on a straight line of a central axis of the main moving platform as an original point, the plane of the target emitting end is parallel to the preset horizontal plane, the central axis of the main moving platform is cylindrical and is consistent with the central axis of the object to be detected, the target height corresponding to the target emitting end is obtained according to the initial height, the target image list corresponding to the target emitting end is obtained according to the target height, the spot image comprises a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and a spot image point, the spot image is reflected to the target lens group after a laser beam emitted by the target emitting end irradiates the target position point, the profile of the object to be detected is obtained according to the target point image point, the profile of the object to be detected is obtained, the profile of the object to be detected is enabled to be in a high-level, the profile of the object to be detected can be irradiated in the moving position of the main moving platform is obtained by the laser beam at the position, and the profile of the laser is enabled to be in the initial position, and the profile of the object to be detected is high, and the moving position of the object to be detected can be obtained by the moving position can be moved by the position at the initial position.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the present embodiment provides a data processing system for acquiring object profile information, including an object profile information acquisition device, a processor, and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information acquisition device includes a main moving platform 1, m target transmitting terminals 3, a target lens group 4, and a target receiving terminal 5, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
s100, when the mobile platform group only comprises the main mobile platform 1, the length L ' of the object to be detected, the width W ' of the object to be detected and the height H ' of the object to be detected are obtained, wherein the object to be detected is placed on a preset horizontal plane.
Specifically, deltaH'. Ltoreq.F 0 Wherein ΔH' is the difference between the maximum distance from the point on the surface of the object 6 to be detected to the preset level and the minimum distance from the point on the surface of the object 6 to be detected to the preset level, F 0 Is a preset second height difference.
Further, F 0 The range of the value of (2) is 1-5 mm, and can be understood as: the degree of concavity and convexity of the object 6 to be detected is set within a certain range, and objects with concavity and convexity exceeding a preset second height difference are not considered within the range of the object 6 to be detected.
Further, those skilled in the art will recognize that F can be performed according to practical requirements 0 All falling within the protection scope of the present invention and will not be described herein.
Specifically, those skilled in the art know that any preset level may be selected according to actual needs, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention, and is not described herein, for example, the preset level is a scanning contour table surface.
S200, acquiring the target corresponding to the target transmitting end according to L ', W' and HElevation list h= { H 1 ,H 2 ,……,H i ,……,H n },H i For the i-th target height, i=1, 2, … …, n, n is the number of target heights, H i Meets the following conditions:
H i =H 1 - (i-1) ×ΔH, ΔH is a preset first height difference.
Specifically, H is obtained in S200 by the following steps 1 :
S201, obtaining a target radius r corresponding to the main moving platform 1, wherein the main moving platform 1 is cylindrical, and the central axis of the main moving platform 1 is consistent with the central axis of the object 6 to be detected.
Specifically, r > L 'and r > W'.
S203, obtaining the initial height H corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 0 Wherein H is 0 Is the initial distance between the target transmitting end 3 and the preset horizontal plane.
Specifically, the target transmitting ends 3 are distributed on the circular ring of the main moving platform 1 with the point on the straight line where the central axis of the main moving platform 1 is located as the origin radius r at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the distance is smaller than 1 mm, and those skilled in the art know that the distance can be divided according to actual requirements, which all fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and are not described herein.
Specifically, the direction of the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 is a direction approaching to the central axis of the main moving platform 1.
Further, the initial angle corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 is kept consistent.
S205, acquiring a preset key distance d, wherein d is the minimum distance between the preset target transmitting end 3 and the horizontal plane where the highest point of the object 6 to be detected is located.
Specifically, those skilled in the art know that d can be selected according to actual requirements, which all fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and are not described herein.
Above-mentioned, through setting up the key distance for there is a protection distance in the middle of with waiting to detect the object when the target transmitting end removes the minimum, guarantees that main moving platform is in waiting to detect the object top all the time, with waiting to detect the object and with predetermineeing the horizontal plane contact, avoid damaging the object.
S207, according to H', r, H 0 And D, obtaining a target width D corresponding to the target transmitting end 3, wherein D meets the following conditions:
D=2r-(2d×r)/(H 0 -H')。
specifically, when D is the height of the target emitting end 3 and D is the height of the target emitting end 3, the laser emitted by the target emitting end 3 can irradiate the width of the surface of the object 6 to be detected.
Further, when the height of the target emitting end 3 is a preset critical distance, the distance between the plane where the point of the laser emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiated to the surface of the object 6 to be detected is located and the plane where the highest point of the surface of the object 6 to be detected is located is negligible.
S209, obtaining H according to L ', W' and D i Wherein, in S209, H is acquired by the following steps i :
S2091, when D is not less than L 'is not less than W' or D is not less than W 'is not less than L', obtaining H 1 =H 0 。
S2093, when L '. Gtoreq.D is not less than W' or L '. Gtoreq.W'. Gtoreq.D, obtaining H 1 =H'+(2d×r)/(2r-L')。
S2095, when W 'is not less than D is not less than L' or W 'is not less than L' is not less than D, obtaining H 1 =H'+(2d×r)/(2r-W')。
Above-mentioned, according to the length, the width of waiting to detect the object and main moving platform's setting, adjust the initial height that the target transmitting end corresponds, guarantee to be able to shine to waiting to detect the whole surface of object at the in-process of moving the target transmitting end laser beam, improved the comprehensiveness of waiting to detect the profile information of object for the degree of accuracy of the object profile information who obtains is higher.
Specifically, Δh is less than or equal to 0.1 nm, and those skilled in the art know that the selection of the preset first height difference can be performed according to the actual requirement, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
By setting the preset height difference small enough, the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end can be ensured to irradiate each point on the surface of the object to be detected, the accuracy of the obtained object profile information is improved, and the accuracy of the obtained object profile information is higher.
S300, acquiring a facula image list Q= { Q corresponding to H according to the H 1 ,Q 2 ,……,Q i ,……,Q n },Q i Is H i The corresponding spot image comprises a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and a spot image point, wherein the spot image point is an image point which is presented at the target receiving end 5 after passing through the target point of the target lens group 4 after the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiates to the target position point of the surface of the object 6 to be detected, the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiates to the position point of the surface of the object 6 to be detected based on the target height corresponding to the target emitting end 3, and the center point of the target lens group 4 is on the center axis of the main moving platform 1.
Specifically, in S300, a spot image point is acquired by:
s301, acquiring a key angle list beta= { beta corresponding to the target transmitting end 3 1 ,β 2 ,……,β j ,……,β m },β j The j=1, 2, … …, m is the key angle corresponding to the jth target transmitting end 3, wherein the key angle is an angle formed by the center point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located and the included angle formed by the ray extending from the center point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located to the target transmitting end 3 and the ray extending to the rightmost point of the ring where the target transmitting end 3 is located.
Specifically, beta is more than or equal to 0 DEG j ≤360°。
Further, when j is not less than 2, Δβ j =β j -β j-1 And Deltabeta j And consistent.
S303, according to H i And beta, obtain Q i Corresponding spot image point list GQ i ={GQ i1 ,GQ i2 ,……,GQ ij ,……,GQ im },GQ ij Is Q i A corresponding j-th spot image point.
Specifically, when the target height is H 1 When the object beam is intersected with an initial point, wherein the initial point is positioned on the upper surface of the object 6 to be detected, and a connecting line between the initial point and the middle point of the center point of the object 6 to be detected is perpendicular to a preset horizontal plane; it can be understood that: based on H 1 The laser emitted by the target emitting end 3 is converged to the central point of the upper surface of the object 6 to be detected, the target emitting end 3 is moved downwards, the position point of the laser emitted by the target emitting end 3, which irradiates the surface of the object 6 to be detected, is changed along with the change of the height of the target, and the target emitting end 3 is continuously moved until the target beam can irradiate each position point of the surface of the object 6 to be detected.
Further, those skilled in the art will know that any method for obtaining the center point of the object in the prior art falls within the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
Further, the target point of the target lens group 4 is an imaging intersection point where the laser beam emitted by the target emitting end 3 irradiates the object 6 to be detected and then the beam formed by diffuse reflection is converged on the target lens group 4.
By setting the positions of the target transmitting end 3 and the target lens group 4, the laser beam can longitudinally move to irradiate the object in the process of acquiring the object profile information, so that the object profile information is acquired, and the use space is saved.
Specifically, in S303, GQ is obtained by the following steps ij :
S3031, when D is more than or equal to L 'more than or equal to W' or D is more than or equal to W 'more than or equal to L', obtaining GQ ij =(GQ 1 ij ,GQ 2 ij ),GQ 1 ij Is GQ ij Corresponding position information of a first coordinate axis, GQ 2 ij Is GQ ij Position information of a corresponding second coordinate axis, wherein GQ 1 ij And GQ 2 ij Meets the following conditions:
GQ 1 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[r/(H 0 -H')]×cosβ j;
GQ 2 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[r/(H 0 -H')]×sinβ j 。
s3033, when L '. Gtoreq.D is not less than W' or L '. Gtoreq.W'. Gtoreq.D, obtaining GQ ij =(GQ 1 ij ,GQ 2 ij ) Wherein GQ 1 ij And GQ 2 ij Meets the following conditions:
GQ 1 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[(2r-L')/2d]×cosβ j;
GQ 2 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[(2r-L')/2d]×sinβ j 。
s3035, when W 'is not less than D is not less than L' or W 'is not less than L' is not less than D, obtaining GQ ij =(GQ 1 ij ,GQ 2 ij ) Wherein GQ 1 ij And GQ 2 ij Meets the following conditions:
GQ 1 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[(2r-W')/2d]×cosβ j;
GQ 2 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×[(2r-W')/2d]×sinβ j 。
specifically, the first coordinate axis is perpendicular to the second coordinate axis and is compared with an origin, wherein a connecting line between the origin and a center point of the object 6 to be detected is perpendicular to a preset horizontal plane.
When the target height of the target transmitting end 3 is H 1 At the time, the acquired Q 1 The spot image point in (a) is the origin.
S400, acquiring a profile information set T= { T corresponding to the object to be detected according to H and Q 1 ,T 2 ,……,T i ,……,T n },T i ={T i1 ,T i2 ,……,T ij ,……,T im },T ij Q corresponding to the object to be detected i J=1, 2, … …, m, m is Q i And the contour information is the position information of the contour points.
Specifically, T is obtained in S400 by the following steps ij :
S401, when D is more than or equal to L 'more than or equal to W' or D is more than or equal to W 'more than or equal to L', obtaining T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein DeltaX ij Meets the following conditions:
wherein E is ij To be at the target height H i At this time, the j-th target emission end 3 emits a laser beam at a distance between the emission point corresponding to the laser beam and the point at which the laser beam emitted from the target emission end 3 irradiates the surface of the object 6 to be detected.
ΔY ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔZ ij meets the following conditions:
s403, when L '. Gtoreq.D is not less than W' or L '. Gtoreq.W'. Gtoreq.D, obtaining T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein DeltaX ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔY ij meets the following conditions:
ΔZ ij meets the following conditions:
s405, when W 'is not less than D is not less than L' or W 'is not less than L' is not less than D, obtaining T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein DeltaX ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔY ij meets the following conditions:
ΔZ ij meets the following conditions:
above-mentioned, through setting up the position of target transmitting terminal and target lens group for at the in-process of acquireing object profile information, laser beam can longitudinal movement shine the object, thereby acquire object profile information, practiced thrift the usage space, compared with the embodiment a pair of initial height that the target transmitting terminal corresponds is adjusted, be difficult for causing the wasting of resources and guarantee at the in-process of moving the target transmitting terminal that laser beam can shine to waiting to detect the whole surface of object, improved the comprehensiveness of the profile information of waiting to detect the object that acquires, make the degree of accuracy of the object profile information that acquires higher.
The data processing system for acquiring object profile information provided in this embodiment includes an object profile information acquisition device, a processor, and a memory storing a computer program, where the object profile information acquisition device includes a mobile platform, m target transmitting terminals, a target lens group, and a target receiving terminal, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented: when the mobile platform set only comprises a main mobile platform, acquiring the length, the width and the height of an object to be detected, acquiring the target height corresponding to a target transmitting end according to the length, the width and the height of the object to be detected, acquiring the target radius corresponding to the main mobile platform, acquiring the initial height corresponding to the target transmitting end by the mobile platform which is cylindrical and the central axis of which is consistent with the central axis of the object to be detected, acquiring the preset key distance, acquiring the target width corresponding to the target transmitting end according to the height of the object to be detected, the target radius corresponding to the mobile platform, the initial position corresponding to the target transmitting end and the preset key distance, acquiring the target height corresponding to the target transmitting end according to the length, the width and the target width corresponding to the target transmitting end of the object to be detected, acquiring the spot image list corresponding to the target transmitting end according to the target height, and acquiring the contour information corresponding to the object to be detected. Compared with the embodiment, the initial height corresponding to the target transmitting end is adjusted, so that resource waste is not easy to be caused, the laser beam can be ensured to irradiate the whole surface of the object to be detected in the process of moving the target transmitting end, the comprehensiveness of the acquired outline information of the object to be detected is improved, and the accuracy of the acquired outline information of the object is higher.
While certain specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that many modifications may be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A data processing system for obtaining object profile information, the system comprising an object profile information collection device, a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the object profile information collection device comprises a mobile platform set, m target transmitting ends, a target lens set and a target receiving end, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
s100, when a mobile platform group comprises a main mobile platform and an auxiliary mobile platform, acquiring an object to be detected, wherein the object to be detected is placed on the auxiliary mobile platform, and the auxiliary mobile platform is parallel to a preset horizontal plane and is connected with the preset horizontal plane through a medium;
s200, obtaining an initial height H corresponding to a target transmitting end 0 Wherein H is 0 The method comprises the steps that in order to take a preset horizontal plane as an initial distance between a target transmitting end and the preset horizontal plane, the target transmitting ends are distributed on a circular ring corresponding to a main moving platform taking a point on a straight line where a central axis of the main moving platform is located as an origin, the plane where the target transmitting end is located is parallel to the preset horizontal plane, the main moving platform is cylindrical, and the central axis of the main moving platform is consistent with the central axis of an object to be detected;
s300 according to H 0 Obtaining a target height list H= { H corresponding to a target transmitting end 1 ,H 2 ,……,H i ,……,H n },H i For the i-th target height, i=1, 2, … …, n, n is the number of target heights, H i Meets the following conditions:
H i =H 1 - (i-1) x.DELTA.H, wherein H 1 =H 0 Δh is a preset first height difference;
s400, acquiring a facula image list Q= { Q corresponding to H according to the H 1 ,Q 2 ,……,Q i ,……,Q n },Q i Is H i The corresponding spot images comprise a first coordinate axis, a second coordinate axis and spot image points, wherein the spot images are images which are displayed at the target receiving end after passing through the target point of the target lens group after laser beams emitted by the target emitting end irradiate to the target position point, the target position point is a position point at which the laser beams emitted by the target emitting end irradiate on the surface of an object to be detected based on the target height corresponding to the target emitting end, and the center point of the target lens group is arranged on the center shaft of the main moving platform;
s500, acquiring a profile information set T= { T corresponding to the object to be detected according to H and Q 1 ,T 2 ,……,T i ,……,T n },T i ={T i1 ,T i2 ,……,T ij ,……,T im },T ij =(GQ 1 ij +ΔX ij ,GQ 2 ij +ΔY ij ,ΔZ ij ) Wherein DeltaX ij For the first contour point position information, ΔY ij As the second contour point position information, deltaZ ij And the third contour point position information.
2. The data processing system for acquiring object profile information as recited in claim 1, wherein Δh' +.f 0 Wherein ΔH' is the difference between the maximum distance from the point on the surface of the object to be detected to the preset horizontal plane and the minimum distance from the point on the surface of the object to be detected to the preset horizontal plane, F 0 Is a preset second height difference.
3. The data processing system for acquiring object profile information as set forth in claim 2, wherein F 0 The range of the value of (2) is 1-5 mm.
4. The data processing system for acquiring object profile information according to claim 1, wherein the target radius is larger than a length of the object to be detected and the target radius is larger than a width of the object to be detected.
5. The data processing system for obtaining object profile information of claim 1, wherein Δh is less than or equal to 0.1 nm.
6. The data processing system for acquiring object profile information according to claim 1, wherein in S400 spot image points are acquired by:
s401, obtaining an initial angle theta corresponding to a target transmitting end 0 ,θ 0 An included angle between a laser beam emitted by a target emitting end and a plane vertical to a preset horizontal plane;
s403, acquiring a key angle list beta= { beta corresponding to the target transmitting end 1 ,β 2 ,……,β j ,……,β m },β j The j=1, 2, … … and m, wherein the key angle is an angle formed by the central point of the ring where the target transmitting end is located and an included angle formed by a ray extending from the central point of the ring where the target transmitting end is located to the target transmitting end and a ray extending to the rightmost point of the ring where the target transmitting end is located;
s405 according to H i And beta, obtain Q i Corresponding spot image point list GQ i ={GQ i1 ,GQ i2 ,……,GQ ij ,……,GQ im },GQ ij =(GQ 1 ij ,GQ 2 ij ),GQ 1 ij Is Q i Position information of a first coordinate axis corresponding to a corresponding jth spot image point, GQ 1 ij Is Q i Position information of a second coordinate axis corresponding to the corresponding jth spot image point, where GQ 1 ij And GQ 2 ij Meets the following conditions:
GQ 1 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×cosβ j ;
GQ 2 ij =(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×sinβ j 。
7. the data processing system for obtaining object profile information as recited in claim 6, wherein 0 β j ≤360°。
8. The data processing system for acquiring object profile information according to claim 1, wherein T is acquired in S500 by ij :
S501, obtaining a target radius r corresponding to a main mobile platform;
s503, obtaining DeltaX according to r ij 、ΔY ij And DeltaZ ij Wherein DeltaX ij Meets the following conditions:
ΔX ij =E ij ×sinθ 0 ×cosβ j -r×cosβ j +(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×cosβ j wherein E is ij To when the target height is H i When the laser beam emitted by the jth target emitting end irradiates the object to be detected, the laser beam emitted by the jth target emitting end irradiates the object to be detected;
ΔY ij meets the following conditions:
ΔX ij =E ij ×sinθ 0 ×sinβ j -r×cosβ j +(i-1)×ΔH×tanθ 0 ×sinβ j ;
ΔZ ij meets the following conditions:
ΔZ ij =E ij ×cosθ 0 -r/tanθ 0 +(i-1)×ΔH。
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