CN116379369A - Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes - Google Patents
Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116379369A CN116379369A CN202310268015.5A CN202310268015A CN116379369A CN 116379369 A CN116379369 A CN 116379369A CN 202310268015 A CN202310268015 A CN 202310268015A CN 116379369 A CN116379369 A CN 116379369A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- street lamp
- slide rail
- fan blade
- lamp
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar street lamp capable of being cleaned intelligently based on external environment changes, and belongs to the technical field of solar street lamps. The solar street lamp comprises a street lamp pole, wherein the upper part of the street lamp pole is connected with a lamp body through a bracket, the top of the street lamp pole is provided with a solar panel, two sides of the lamp body are respectively connected with an electromagnetic slide rail through a bracket, a pair of electromagnetic slide rails comprises a main slide rail and a short slide rail, the main slide rail is L-shaped, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the main slide rail and the short slide rail, the cleaning mechanisms are arranged between the main slide rail and the short slide rail, the cleaning mechanisms are used for cleaning the lamp body and the solar panel, the street lamp pole is also provided with a wind power generation mechanism, the lower part of the street lamp pole is provided with a thermoelectric generation mechanism, and the two-time changing period of changing the day-night temperature difference from cool to cool is utilized to change the air pressure in a closed space by volatilizing and liquefying the volatile liquid, and the piston is driven to move back and forth for power generation, so that the utilization of the temperature difference change is realized, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to a solar street lamp capable of being cleaned intelligently based on external environment changes.
Background
The development of industry makes resources extremely consume, modern people pay more and more attention to energy conservation and environmental protection, along with the development of clean energy, street lamps on roads also start to use solar resources, however, solar panels receive electric quantity produced by sun exposure for one day and also are limited, in overcast weather, power grid power supply is also needed to be received, dust raised by the street lamps is attached to the surfaces of the solar panels, so that the power generation efficiency is reduced, if the solar panels are required to be cleaned, the two methods of natural rainwater flushing and artificial wiping are mainly used at present, and although the timing cleaning device is arranged, the timely cleaning does not influence the power generation, the cleaning device consumes more electric quantity.
The light emitted by the lamp body in summer can attract mosquitoes, so that the mosquitoes are attached to the lamp shade, black marks are formed in a long time, road illumination is affected, and the appearance is quite affected, so that the problem that how to reasonably layout and utilize the lamp rod to generate electricity and how to timely clean the lamp shade is urgently solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar street lamp capable of being cleaned intelligently based on external environment changes, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar street lamp based on external environment changes intelligent clearance, includes the light pole, there is the lamp body on the upper portion of light pole through leg joint, the top of light pole is provided with solar panel, the both sides of lamp body all have electromagnetic slide rail through leg joint, a pair of electromagnetic slide rail includes main slide rail, short slide rail, main slide rail is L shape, installs clean mechanism on main slide rail and the short slide rail, clean mechanism is located between main slide rail and the short slide rail, clean mechanism cleans lamp body and solar panel, still be provided with wind power generation mechanism on the light pole, the lower part of light pole is provided with thermoelectric generation mechanism.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises an active carrier and an auxiliary carrier, the active carrier is slidably mounted on the main sliding rail, the auxiliary carrier is mounted on the short sliding rail, a plurality of cleaning sections are mounted on the active carrier, the cleaning sections comprise a first section, a plurality of connecting sections and a last section, the first section is rotationally connected with the active carrier, a servo motor is arranged in the active carrier, a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with the first section, the connecting sections are connected between the last section and the first section, when the cleaning mechanism cleans a lamp body, a control system enables the main sliding rail and the short sliding rail to be simultaneously electrified, an electromagnet in the auxiliary carrier is electrified to adsorb iron sheets in the last section, the active carrier slides on the main sliding rail, the auxiliary carrier slides on the short sliding rail, the main sliding rail and the short sliding rail simultaneously support the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning sections are separated under the action of an electromagnetic spring, all the cleaning sections are subjected to the influence of an arc surface of the lamp cover, but the electromagnetic spring still enables all the cleaning sections to be kept connected, and the arc surface of the lamp cover is tightly scraped by the main scraping blade, and the cleaning of the arc surface of the lamp cover is removed after the arc surface of the lamp cover is completely scraped.
Further, electromagnetic springs are arranged between every two adjacent cleaning sections, an iron sheet is arranged at one end, far away from the head section, of each tail section, an electromagnet is connected to one end, close to the tail section, of each auxiliary carrier, each electromagnet and each electromagnetic spring are connected with a control system through a circuit, each cleaning section is provided with a main scraping plate and a side scraping plate, when the cleaning mechanism cleans the solar panel, the cleaning mechanism moves on the main sliding rail monorail, the electromagnetic springs between all the cleaning sections are electrified, magnetic force is generated between the electromagnetic springs to shrink, all the cleaning sections are tightly tensioned together, the cleaning sections are fixed into a long strip-shaped whole, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to rotate downwards, a bracket for installing a lamp body is avoided, after the active carrier moves to a position above a plane where the solar panel is located, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to swing back and forth, the cleaning sections scrape dust on the surface of the solar panel back and forth through the side scraping plates, the cleaning mechanism is controlled to regularly through the control system to clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel, the lamp body and the solar panel are in shape, the cleaning mechanism is adapted to the shape of the solar panel is changed, the solar panel is different, the solar panel is powered by the illumination efficiency is improved, and the illumination efficiency of the lamp body is improved.
Further, the wind power generation mechanism comprises a vane swivel and a fan blade swivel, the vane swivel and the fan blade swivel are rotatably mounted on the street lamp pole, the vane swivel is located above the fan blade swivel, a pair of air guide plates and guide groove plates are symmetrically arranged on the vane swivel, the cross section of each air guide plate is in a sharp conical shape, the sharp conical end of each air guide plate is a windward edge, the guide groove plates are arranged below the air guide plates on the right side of the windward edge direction, guide grooves are formed in one ends of the guide groove plates, far away from the air guide plates, when wind blows from one direction to the air guide plates, the windward edge of the air guide plates faces the wind direction, meanwhile, the guide groove plates rotate along with the wind direction, when the guide groove plates move, the movable fan blades at the moving position are deflected through rollers, the wind receiving surfaces of the fixed fan blades and the movable fan blades below the guide groove plates are reduced, the movable fan blades on the other sides are naturally unfolded on the fixed fan blades, and the wind receiving surfaces are larger than the movable fan blades after the movable fan blades deflect on the fixed fan blades.
Further, a plurality of fixed blades are evenly distributed on the blade swivel, one end of each fixed blade, far away from the blade swivel, is rotationally provided with a movable blade, the upper end of each movable blade is rotationally provided with a roller, the rotating connection part of each movable blade and the fixed blade is provided with a reset coil spring, as the stress on two sides of the blade swivel is uneven, the blade swivel rotates under the drive of the fixed blade and the movable blade, the position of the guide groove plate changes along with the wind direction, after the movable blade rotates to the position below the guide groove plate, the roller is clamped into the guide groove and moves along the guide groove, so that deflection of the movable blade reduces the wind receiving surface on one side of the blade swivel, after the movable blade moves out of the guide groove, the reset coil spring enables the fixed blade and the movable blade to be unfolded into an original state, no matter in which direction the wind blows, the blade swivel can rotate clockwise under the blowing of the wind, the wind receiving surface of the movable blade on one side of the blade swivel is reduced, the stress difference of the blade swivel is increased, and the rotating speed and torque of the blade swivel are accelerated.
Further, the inside of fan blade swivel is provided with a plurality of pairs of magnet, the inside position department that corresponds a plurality of pairs of magnet of light pole installs power generation coil, makes power generation coil produce electric power after the fan blade swivel rotates, and the wind-powered electricity generation carries out the illumination time of extension street lamp after saving, and can generate electricity under overcast and rainy windy weather, and two electromagnetism slide rails and clean mechanism are used also can be supplied with to the electric quantity of production, have increased the discharge efficiency of whole street lamp.
Further, the thermoelectric generation mechanism comprises a vacuum heat absorption pipe and a piston, wherein the vacuum heat absorption pipe is arranged in the street lamp pole, a light transmission groove is formed in the street lamp pole at the position corresponding to the vacuum heat absorption pipe, volatile liquid is filled in the vacuum heat absorption pipe, a slide way is formed in the street lamp pole, a steam pipe is connected between the vacuum heat absorption pipe and the bottom of the slide way, the piston is arranged in the slide way in a sliding mode, and the piston can only slide up and down in the slide way and cannot rotate.
Further, a screw is arranged above the piston, the thermoelectric generation mechanism further comprises a unit, the unit is positioned on the outer side of the street lamp pole, the unit is composed of a speed changer and a generator, a screw hole gear is rotatably arranged above the slideway, a screw hole is formed in the middle of the screw hole gear, the screw is matched with the screw hole, a driven gear is arranged on an input shaft of the speed changer, the driven gear is in meshed transmission with the screw hole gear, an output shaft of the speed changer is connected with the generator, when the temperature of day is higher, the vacuum heat absorption pipe absorbs heat to heat volatile liquid, the volatile liquid expands into gas and enters the slideway through a steam pipe, the air pressure in the slideway is increased, the piston is pushed upwards after the gravity of the piston is overcome, the screw rises along with the rise, the screw pushes the screw hole gear to rotate, the driven gear is driven by the screw hole gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the input shaft of the speed changer to rotate, and the speed changer is increased by the speed of the speed changer to drive the generator to generate power, so that the input shaft of the speed changer needs to input larger torque, the driven gear moves slowly when outputting the large torque, and the speed of the speed changer plays a role of limiting the driven gear;
after the night temperature drops, the volatile liquid is cooled and liquefied, the air pressure in the slideway is reduced, the air pressure above the piston is greater than the air pressure below the piston, the piston moves downwards and drives the screw hole gear to reversely rotate under the combined action of the air pressure above the piston and the self weight of the piston, then the generator is used for generating electricity, the two-time change period that the temperature difference between day and night changes from cool to hot to cool is utilized, the volatile liquid volatilizes and liquefies to change the air pressure in the closed space, the piston is driven to move back and forth to generate electricity, the utilization of the temperature difference change is realized, and the electricity generation efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the condition of controlling electromagnetic spring break-make, both make and receive the influence of lamp shade cambered surface between the clearance festival by the separation of propping up, the main scraper blade can paste the cambered surface of tight lamp shade, realizes the clearance to the lamp shade cambered surface, produces magnetic force between the electromagnetic spring simultaneously and back with the clearance festival tightly take up together, servo motor drive clearance festival back and forth swing is scraped the surface of solar panel back and forth and is wiped away, clears away the dust on solar panel surface, improves solar panel's generating efficiency and the illumination rate of lamp body.
2. The stress difference on two sides of the fan blade swivel is increased through the guide groove plates, the rotating speed and torque of the fan blade swivel are accelerated, the power generation coil generates power after the fan blade swivel rotates, the illumination time of the street lamp is prolonged after wind power is stored, power can be generated in overcast and rainy windy weather, generated electric quantity can be supplied to two electromagnetic slide rails and a cleaning mechanism, and the discharge efficiency of the whole street lamp is improved.
3. The two-time change period that the temperature difference between day and night changes from cool to hot is utilized, so that the volatile liquid volatilizes and liquefies to change the air pressure in the closed space, the piston is driven to move back and forth to generate electricity, the utilization of the temperature difference change is realized, and the electricity generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom of the light pole of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure above the lamp pole of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a purge segment portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotor ring portion of a fan blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in the direction A-A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 6;
in the figure: 1. a street lamp post; 2. a lamp body; 3. a solar panel; 401. a main slide rail; 402. a short slide rail; 501. an active carrier; 502. an auxiliary carrier; 601. a first section; 602. a connecting joint; 603. a tail section; 701. a main scraper; 702. a side scraper; 8. an electromagnetic spring; 901. a vane swivel; 902. a fan blade swivel; 10. a wind deflector; 11. a guide groove plate; 121. fixing the fan blade; 122. a movable fan blade; 13. a vacuum heat absorption tube; 14. a steam pipe; 151. a piston; 152. a screw; 16. a unit; 171. screw hole gears; 172. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar street lamp based on external environment changes intelligent clearance, including light pole 1, there is lamp body 2 on the upper portion of light pole 1 through leg joint, the top of light pole 1 is provided with solar panel 3, the both sides of lamp body 2 all have electromagnetic slide rail through leg joint, a pair of electromagnetic slide rail includes main slide rail 401, short slide rail 402, main slide rail 401 is L shape, install clean mechanism on main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402, clean mechanism is located between main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402, clean mechanism cleans lamp body 2 and solar panel 3, still be provided with wind power generation mechanism on the light pole 1, the lower part of light pole 1 is provided with thermoelectric generation mechanism.
The cleaning mechanism comprises an active carrier 501 and an auxiliary carrier 502, wherein the active carrier 501 is slidably mounted on a main sliding rail 401, the auxiliary carrier 502 is mounted on a short sliding rail 402, a plurality of cleaning sections are mounted on the active carrier 501, each cleaning section comprises a first section 601, a plurality of connecting sections 602 and a last section 603, the first section 601 is rotationally connected with the active carrier 501, a servo motor is arranged in the active carrier 501, a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with the first section 601, the plurality of connecting sections 602 are connected between the last section 603 and the first section 601, an electromagnetic spring 8 is arranged between every two adjacent cleaning sections, one end of the last section 603, far away from the first section 601, is provided with an iron sheet, one end, close to the last section 603, of the auxiliary carrier 502 is connected with an electromagnet, each electromagnetic spring 8 is connected with a control system through a circuit, and each cleaning section is provided with a main scraper 701 and a side scraper 702.
When the cleaning mechanism cleans the lamp body 2, the control system enables the main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402 to be electrified and work simultaneously, the electromagnet in the auxiliary carrier 502 is electrified to adsorb the iron sheet in the tail section 603, the main carrier 501 slides on the main slide rail 401, the auxiliary carrier 502 slides on the short slide rail 402, the main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402 simultaneously support the cleaning mechanism to move, when a plurality of cleaning sections pass through the lower part of the lamp body 2, under the action of the electromagnetic spring 8, all the cleaning sections are propped up and separated under the influence of the cambered surface of the lamp cover, but the electromagnetic spring 8 still enables all the cleaning sections to be connected, the main scraper 701 is tightly attached to the cambered surface of the lamp cover, the substance on the surface of the lamp cover is scraped by the main scraper 701, the cambered surface of the lamp cover is cleaned, and after the cleaning of the lamp body 2 is finished, the electromagnet is powered off to release the adsorption of the tail section 603.
When the cleaning mechanism cleans the solar panel 3, the cleaning mechanism moves on the main sliding rail 401 in a single track, the electromagnetic springs 8 between all cleaning sections are electrified, magnetic force generated between the electromagnetic springs 8 is contracted, all the cleaning sections are tightly tensioned together, the cleaning sections are fixed into a long whole, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to rotate downwards to avoid a bracket for installing the lamp body 2, after the active carrier 501 moves to a position above the plane where the solar panel 3 is located, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to swing back and forth, the swinging cleaning sections scrape the surface of the solar panel 3 back and forth through the side scraping plates 702 on the side surface, dust on the surface of the solar panel 3 is cleaned, the cleaning mechanism is controlled to clean the lamp body 2 and the solar panel 3 periodically through the control system, the cleaning mechanism changes the shape to adapt to different surfaces to clean, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 3 and the illumination rate of the lamp body 2 are improved.
The wind power generation mechanism comprises a vane swivel 901 and a vane swivel 902, wherein the vane swivel 901 and the vane swivel 902 are rotatably arranged on a light pole 1, the vane swivel 901 is positioned above the vane swivel 902, a pair of guide air plates 10 and guide groove plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the vane swivel 901, the cross section of each guide air plate 10 is in a sharp conical shape, the sharp conical end of each guide air plate 10 is a windward edge, the guide groove plates 11 are arranged below the guide air plates 10 on the right side in the windward edge direction, guide grooves are formed in one end, far away from the guide air plates 10, of each guide groove plate 11, a plurality of fixed vanes 121 are uniformly distributed on the vane swivel 902 in an annular mode, movable vanes 122 are rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the vane swivel 902, of each fixed vane 121, a roller is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each movable vane 122, reset coil springs are respectively arranged at the rotary connection positions of each movable vane 122 and the fixed vanes 121, a plurality of pairs of magnets are arranged inside the light pole 1, and a power generation coil is arranged at the positions corresponding to the pairs of magnets.
When wind blows from one direction to the wind deflector 10, the windvane swivel 901 rotates to enable the windward edge of the wind deflector 10 to face the wind direction, meanwhile, the guide groove plate 11 rotates along with the wind direction, when the guide groove plate 11 moves, the movable fan blade 122 at the moving position is deflected by the guide groove, the wind receiving surface of the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122 below the guide groove plate 11 is reduced, the movable fan blade 122 at the other side is naturally unfolded on the fixed fan blade 121, the wind receiving surface is larger than the wind receiving condition of the movable fan blade 122 after deflected on the fixed fan blade 121, because the stress on two sides of the fan blade swivel 902 is uneven, the fan blade swivel 902 rotates under the drive of the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122, the position of the guide groove plate 11 changes along with the wind direction, when the movable fan blade 122 rotates to the position below the guide groove plate 11, the roller is blocked in the guide groove and moves along the guide groove, the deflection of the movable fan blade 122 reduces the wind receiving surface at one side of the fan blade rotating ring 902, after the movable fan blade 122 moves out of the guiding groove, the reset coil spring enables the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122 to be unfolded to be in an original state, no matter in which direction the wind blows, the fan blade rotating ring 902 can rotate clockwise under the blowing of the wind, the wind receiving surface of the movable fan blade 122 at one side of the fan blade rotating ring 902 is reduced, the stress difference of the fan blade rotating ring 902 is increased, the rotating speed and the torque of the fan blade rotating ring 902 are accelerated, the power generation coil is enabled to generate power after the fan blade rotating ring 902 rotates, the illumination time of a street lamp is prolonged after the wind power is stored, the generated power can be supplied to two electromagnetic sliding rails and a cleaning mechanism for use in overcast and rainy weather, and the discharging efficiency of the whole street lamp is increased.
The thermoelectric generation mechanism comprises a vacuum heat absorption pipe 13 and a piston 151, wherein the vacuum heat absorption pipe 13 is arranged in the lamp post 1, a light transmission groove is formed in the lamp post 1 at a position corresponding to the vacuum heat absorption pipe 13, volatile liquid is filled in the vacuum heat absorption pipe 13, a slide way is formed in the lamp post 1, a steam pipe 14 is connected between the vacuum heat absorption pipe 13 and the bottom of the slide way, the piston 151 is slidably arranged in the slide way, a screw 152 is arranged above the piston 151, the thermoelectric generation mechanism further comprises a unit 16, the unit 6 is positioned outside the lamp post 1, the unit 17 is composed of a speed changer and a generator, a screw hole gear 171 is rotatably arranged above the slide way, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the screw hole gear 171, the screw 152 is matched with the threaded hole, a driven gear 172 is arranged on an input shaft of the speed changer, the driven gear 172 is in meshed transmission with the screw hole gear 171, and an output shaft of the speed changer is connected with the generator.
The piston 151 can only slide up and down along the slide way, rotation cannot be carried out, when the temperature of the day is higher, the vacuum heat absorption tube 13 absorbs heat to heat volatile liquid, the volatile liquid expands into gas, and the gas enters the slide way through the steam tube 14, the gas pressure in the slide way is increased, the gas pressure overcomes the gravity of the piston 151 and pushes the piston 151 upwards, the screw 152 rises along with the upward movement, the screw 152 pushes the screw hole gear 171 to rotate through threads, the screw hole gear 171 drives the driven gear 172 to rotate, the driven gear 172 drives the input shaft of the transmission to rotate, and the speed-increasing transmission of the transmission drives the generator to rotate to generate electricity, so that the input shaft of the transmission needs to input larger torque, the speed of the driven gear 172 moving when outputting large torque is slow, and the transmission plays a role in limiting speed on the driven gear 172;
after the night temperature drops, the volatile liquid is cooled and liquefied, the air pressure in the slideway is reduced, the air pressure above the piston 151 is greater than the air pressure below the piston 151, under the combined action of the air pressure and the dead weight of the piston 151, the piston 151 moves downwards and drives the screw hole gear 171 to rotate reversely through pulling the screw 152, then the generator is used for generating electricity, the two changing periods of cooling and heating and cooling are utilized by utilizing the day-night temperature difference, the volatile liquid volatilizes and liquefies to change the air pressure in the closed space, the piston is driven to move back and forth to generate electricity, the utilization of the temperature difference change is realized, and the electricity generation efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cleaning mechanism cleans the lamp body 2, the control system enables the main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402 to be electrified and work simultaneously, the electromagnet in the auxiliary carrier 502 is electrified to adsorb the iron sheet in the tail section 603, the main carrier 501 slides on the main slide rail 401, the auxiliary carrier 502 slides on the short slide rail 402, the main slide rail 401 and the short slide rail 402 simultaneously support the cleaning mechanism to move, when a plurality of cleaning sections pass through the lower part of the lamp body 2, under the action of the electromagnetic spring 8, all the cleaning sections are propped up and separated under the influence of the cambered surface of the lamp cover, but the electromagnetic spring 8 still enables all the cleaning sections to be connected, the main scraper 701 is tightly attached to the cambered surface of the lamp cover, the substance on the surface of the lamp cover is scraped by the main scraper 701, the cambered surface of the lamp cover is cleaned, and after the cleaning of the lamp body 2 is finished, the electromagnet is powered off to release the adsorption of the tail section 603.
When the cleaning mechanism cleans the solar panel 3, the cleaning mechanism moves on the main sliding rail 401 in a single track, the electromagnetic springs 8 between all cleaning sections are electrified, magnetic force generated between the electromagnetic springs 8 is contracted, all the cleaning sections are tightly tensioned together, the cleaning sections are fixed into a long whole, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to rotate downwards to avoid a bracket for installing the lamp body 2, after the active carrier 501 moves to a position above the plane where the solar panel 3 is located, the servo motor drives the cleaning sections to swing back and forth, the swinging cleaning sections scrape the surface of the solar panel 3 back and forth through the side scraping plates 702 on the side surface, dust on the surface of the solar panel 3 is cleaned, the cleaning mechanism is controlled to clean the lamp body 2 and the solar panel 3 periodically through the control system, the cleaning mechanism changes the shape to adapt to different surfaces to clean, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 3 and the illumination rate of the lamp body 2 are improved.
When wind blows from one direction to the wind deflector 10, the windvane swivel 901 rotates to enable the windward edge of the wind deflector 10 to face the wind direction, meanwhile, the guide groove plate 11 rotates along with the wind direction, when the guide groove plate 11 moves, the movable fan blade 122 at the moving position is deflected by the guide groove, the wind receiving surface of the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122 below the guide groove plate 11 is reduced, the movable fan blade 122 at the other side is naturally unfolded on the fixed fan blade 121, the wind receiving surface is larger than the wind receiving condition of the movable fan blade 122 after deflected on the fixed fan blade 121, because the stress on two sides of the fan blade swivel 902 is uneven, the fan blade swivel 902 rotates under the drive of the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122, the position of the guide groove plate 11 changes along with the wind direction, when the movable fan blade 122 rotates to the position below the guide groove plate 11, the roller is blocked in the guide groove and moves along the guide groove, the deflection of the movable fan blade 122 reduces the wind receiving surface at one side of the fan blade rotating ring 902, after the movable fan blade 122 moves out of the guiding groove, the reset coil spring enables the fixed fan blade 121 and the movable fan blade 122 to be unfolded to be in an original state, no matter in which direction the wind blows, the fan blade rotating ring 902 can rotate clockwise under the blowing of the wind, the wind receiving surface of the movable fan blade 122 at one side of the fan blade rotating ring 902 is reduced, the stress difference of the fan blade rotating ring 902 is increased, the rotating speed and the torque of the fan blade rotating ring 902 are accelerated, the power generation coil is enabled to generate power after the fan blade rotating ring 902 rotates, the illumination time of a street lamp is prolonged after the wind power is stored, the generated power can be supplied to two electromagnetic sliding rails and a cleaning mechanism for use in overcast and rainy weather, and the discharging efficiency of the whole street lamp is increased.
When the daytime temperature is higher, the vacuum heat absorption tube 13 absorbs heat to heat volatile liquid, the volatile liquid expands to be gas, the gas enters a slideway through the steam tube 14, the gas pressure in the slideway is increased, the gas pressure overcomes the gravity of the piston 151 and pushes the piston 151 upwards, the screw 152 rises along with the piston, the screw 152 pushes the screw hole gear 171 to rotate through threads, the screw hole gear 171 drives the driven gear 172 to rotate, the driven gear 172 drives the input shaft of the speed changer to rotate, and the speed changer is increased to drive the generator to rotate to generate electricity, so that the input shaft of the speed changer needs to input larger torque, the driven gear 172 moves slowly when outputting large torque, and the speed changer plays a role in limiting speed on the driven gear 172;
after the night temperature drops, the volatile liquid is cooled and liquefied, the air pressure in the slideway is reduced, the air pressure above the piston 151 is greater than the air pressure below the piston 151, under the combined action of the air pressure and the dead weight of the piston 151, the piston 151 moves downwards and drives the screw hole gear 171 to rotate reversely through pulling the screw 152, then the generator is used for generating electricity, the two changing periods of cooling and heating and cooling are utilized by utilizing the day-night temperature difference, the volatile liquid volatilizes and liquefies to change the air pressure in the closed space, the piston is driven to move back and forth to generate electricity, the utilization of the temperature difference change is realized, and the electricity generation efficiency is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar street lamp based on external environment changes intelligent clearance, includes street lamp pole (1), there is lamp body (2) on the upper portion of street lamp pole (1) through leg joint, and the top of street lamp pole (1) is provided with solar panel (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a street lamp, including lamp body (2), lamp body, lamp rod (1) and solar panel (3), the both sides of lamp body (2) all have electromagnetic slide rail through leg joint, a pair of electromagnetic slide rail includes main slide rail (401), short slide rail (402), main slide rail (401) are L shape, install clean mechanism on main slide rail (401) and the short slide rail (402), clean mechanism is located between main slide rail (401) and short slide rail (402), clean mechanism cleans lamp body (2) and solar panel (3), still be provided with wind power generation mechanism on lamp rod (1), the lower part of lamp rod (1) is provided with thermoelectric generation mechanism.
2. The solar street lamp of claim 1, wherein the intelligent cleaning is based on the change of the external environment: the cleaning mechanism comprises an active carrier (501) and an auxiliary carrier (502), wherein the active carrier (501) is slidably mounted on a main sliding rail (401), the auxiliary carrier (502) is mounted on a short sliding rail (402), a plurality of cleaning sections are mounted on the active carrier (501), each cleaning section comprises a first section (601), a plurality of connecting sections (602) and a last section (603), the first section (601) is rotationally connected with the active carrier (501), a servo motor is arranged in the active carrier (501), a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with the first section (601), and a plurality of connecting sections (602) are connected between the last section (603) and the first section (601).
3. The solar street lamp of claim 2, wherein: every two adjacent be provided with electromagnetic spring (8) between the clearance festival, the one end that head festival (601) was kept away from to last festival (603) is provided with the iron sheet, the one end that auxiliary carrier (502) is close to last festival (603) is connected with the electro-magnet, electro-magnet and every electromagnetic spring (8) are through circuit connection there being control system, every all be provided with main scraper blade (701) and side scraper blade (702) on the clearance festival.
4. The solar street lamp of claim 1, wherein the intelligent cleaning is based on the change of the external environment: wind power generation mechanism includes vane swivel (901), fan blade swivel (902), vane swivel (901) and fan blade swivel (902) are all rotated and are installed on light pole (1), and vane swivel (901) are located the top of fan blade swivel (902), and the symmetry is provided with a pair of aviation baffle (10), deflector (11) on vane swivel (901), every deflector (10) cross-section is sharp toper, and the tip end of deflector (10) is windward edge, deflector (11) set up in windward edge direction right side deflector (10) below, and deflector (11) are kept away from the one end of deflector (10) and have been seted up the guide recess.
5. The solar street lamp of claim 4, wherein: the fan blade rotating ring (902) is provided with a plurality of fixed fan blades (121) in an annular and uniform manner, one end, far away from the fan blade rotating ring (902), of each fixed fan blade (121) is provided with a movable fan blade (122) in a rotating manner, the upper end of each movable fan blade (122) is provided with a roller in a rotating manner, and a reset coil spring is arranged at the rotating connection position of each movable fan blade (122) and the fixed fan blade (121).
6. The solar street lamp of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of pairs of magnets are arranged in the fan blade swivel (902), and generating coils are arranged at positions, corresponding to the plurality of pairs of magnets, in the street lamp pole (1).
7. The solar street lamp of claim 1, wherein the intelligent cleaning is based on the change of the external environment: the thermoelectric generation mechanism comprises a vacuum heat absorption pipe (13) and a piston (151), wherein the vacuum heat absorption pipe (13) is arranged inside a lamp post (1), a light transmission groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the vacuum heat absorption pipe (13), of the lamp post (1), volatile liquid is filled in the vacuum heat absorption pipe (13), a slide way is formed in the lamp post (1), a steam pipe (14) is connected between the vacuum heat absorption pipe (13) and the bottom of the slide way, and the piston (151) is arranged in the slide way in a sliding mode.
8. The solar street lamp of claim 7, wherein the intelligent cleaning is based on the change of the external environment: the utility model discloses a thermoelectric power generation mechanism, including light pole (1), screw hole gear (171) are installed in the top of piston (151), screw (152) are provided with to the top of piston (151), thermoelectric power generation mechanism still includes unit (16), unit (6) are located light pole (1) outside, and unit (17) are constituteed by derailleur and generator, screw hole gear (171) are installed in the top rotation of slide, screw hole has been seted up at the middle part of screw hole gear (171), screw (152) cooperate with the screw hole, be provided with driven gear (172) on the input shaft of derailleur, driven gear (172) and screw hole gear (171) meshing transmission, the output shaft and the generator of derailleur are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310268015.5A CN116379369B (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310268015.5A CN116379369B (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116379369A true CN116379369A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
| CN116379369B CN116379369B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=86979853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310268015.5A Active CN116379369B (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116379369B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116928636A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-24 | 宝德照明集团有限公司 | Urban illumination LED street lamp capable of being cleaned automatically |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107631253A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | The mobile deashing and rain insensitive device of a kind of Solar lamp |
| CN108799998A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽艾塔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent road lamp with camera function |
| CN109282226A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-29 | 汤在英 | Convenient for the automatic cleaning type solar street light of maintenance |
-
2023
- 2023-03-20 CN CN202310268015.5A patent/CN116379369B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107631253A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | The mobile deashing and rain insensitive device of a kind of Solar lamp |
| CN108799998A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽艾塔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent road lamp with camera function |
| CN109282226A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-29 | 汤在英 | Convenient for the automatic cleaning type solar street light of maintenance |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116928636A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-24 | 宝德照明集团有限公司 | Urban illumination LED street lamp capable of being cleaned automatically |
| CN116928636B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2024-03-05 | 宝德照明集团有限公司 | Urban illumination LED street lamp capable of being cleaned automatically |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116379369B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116379369B (en) | Solar street lamp based on intelligent cleaning of external environment changes | |
| CN101736868B (en) | Movable external sunshade with high energy efficiency | |
| CN209245942U (en) | A kind of high conversion wind power solar LED street lamp | |
| CN112509345A (en) | New forms of energy LED traffic signal lamp of preventing falling leaf | |
| CN103117032A (en) | Solar energy advertising board | |
| CN205191472U (en) | Wind and light complement street lamp | |
| CN208477883U (en) | A kind of new energy municipal administration billboard being convenient for changing | |
| CN208859485U (en) | The rotatable solar street light of solar panels | |
| CN201096303Y (en) | Solar streetlight autotracking unit | |
| CN114017730A (en) | Wind-resistant solar street lamp | |
| CN111237707B (en) | Utilize adjustable new forms of energy street lamp of electromagnetic induction principle | |
| CN208011571U (en) | A kind of new energy advertisement road lamp facilitating repair | |
| CN113357601A (en) | Manufacturing method of novel automatic cleaning solar street lamp | |
| CN207196344U (en) | A kind of new type solar energy LED street lamp | |
| CN205716948U (en) | A kind of solar LED street lamp with solar panels dust arrester | |
| CN213513658U (en) | Solar intelligent street lamp | |
| CN203742420U (en) | Solar-powered sunshade shutter | |
| CN111043558A (en) | Low-light-level integrated solar street lamp | |
| CN210373202U (en) | LED light generating device with good lighting effect for park | |
| CN220453872U (en) | Embedded solar air purifier | |
| CN220688842U (en) | Photovoltaic street lamp | |
| CN219101502U (en) | Wind power generation device for scenic spot | |
| CN216790045U (en) | Wind-solar complementary energy-saving lamp | |
| CN216790052U (en) | Solar panel of street lamp | |
| CN215061738U (en) | Interactive view lighting apparatus of shadow |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |