CN116372651B - Quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing - Google Patents
Quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116372651B CN116372651B CN202310660847.1A CN202310660847A CN116372651B CN 116372651 B CN116372651 B CN 116372651B CN 202310660847 A CN202310660847 A CN 202310660847A CN 116372651 B CN116372651 B CN 116372651B
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- frame
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- gear
- ring sleeve
- numerical control
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid dust removing device for numerical control lathe machining, and particularly relates to the technical field of dust removing devices. According to the invention, through the corresponding matching use of each structure, the leakage of scrap iron due to the air flow is avoided, the fourth gear drives the plurality of adjusting mechanisms to rotate, so that the dust removing efficiency and effect of the dust removing device are improved, the pressure intensity of the adjusting mechanisms in the process of extracting air flow can be adjusted, the suction force of the dust removing device is stronger in the process of extracting air, the effect of the dust removing device in the process of extracting air is improved, and the dust removing device is convenient to use and has good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining.
Background
The numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control lathes widely used at present, and is mainly used for cutting processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can be used for grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like;
the numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program which is programmed in advance. The processing process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are written into a processing program list according to the instruction codes and the program formats specified by the numerical control machine tool, the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium, and then the control medium is input into the numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, so that the numerical control machine tool is instructed to process the part. When the numerical control lathe processes parts, a lot of scraps are generated, so that the workshop environment is polluted, and the health of workers is hurt.
The invention patent of the patent application number CN202111094897.5 discloses a novel rapid dust removing device for numerical control lathe machining, which comprises a dust collecting box, universal wheels, a transverse partition plate, a driving motor and dust sucking fan blades, wherein the transverse partition plate is mounted at the upper part of the inner side of the dust collecting box through bolts; the driving motor bolt is arranged at the middle upper part of the transverse partition plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the transverse partition plate and is connected with the dust extraction fan blade through the bolt; the middle position of the left side of the dust box is inserted with a dust extraction cover, and the dust extraction cover is positioned at the lower part of the dust extraction fan blade;
this structure is when using, installs the electro-magnet through the lower part screw of connecting rod, is favorable to powering the electro-magnet when using after, and then conveniently utilizes the electro-magnet to adsorb the most metal of required clear position, but is difficult for gathering together the air current when using, is difficult to adjust the pressure intensity size of air current when drawing dust, leads to this structure dust collection efficiency when using low, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the rapid dust removing device for the numerical control lathe machining comprises a frame arranged on the numerical control lathe, wherein a flow guide assembly is arranged on the frame, a plurality of adjusting mechanisms communicated with the corresponding flow guide assemblies are arranged in the middle of the frame, and the adjusting mechanisms are mutually linked through a second gear;
the flow guide assembly includes:
the main air pipe is arranged at the top of the frame and is detachably connected with the frame through bolts;
the gathering pipes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the main air pipe along the axial center points of the main air pipe and the frame respectively, the bottoms of the gathering pipes are arranged on the frame, and the tops of the gathering pipes are arranged on the main air pipe and are communicated with the main air pipe;
the connecting head is arranged at the bottom of the frame and detachably connected with the frame through bolts, and the connecting head is communicated with the frame and the main air pipe;
the gas collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the connector, the cross section of the gas collecting hopper is conical, and the diameter of the top surface of the gas collecting hopper is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the gas collecting hopper;
the shunt tubes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the connector along the axis points of the connector and the rack respectively, are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding adjusting mechanisms, and are communicated with the gathering tubes;
the fans are arranged in the main air pipe and are stacked:
the adjusting mechanisms comprise rotatable mounting frames arranged in the middle of the frame, the mounting frames are circumferentially distributed along the axis point of the frame, and the adjusting mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding gathering pipes;
the upright posts are respectively arranged on the corresponding mounting frames and are detachably connected with the mounting frames;
the first driving motor is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame and is detachably connected with the mounting frame through bolts;
the first gear is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, the first gear is detachably connected with the first driving motor through a bolt, and the first driving motor is meshed with the third gear;
the support wheels are respectively sleeved on the corresponding upright posts, and a transition cavity is formed in the middle of each support wheel;
the second gears are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding upright posts (202) and are detachably connected with the upright posts through bolts;
the adjusting mechanisms are mutually linked through a second gear, a plurality of adjusting buttons which are respectively positioned at the tops of the corresponding adjusting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the third gears, a chute with an arc-shaped section is formed in the upper surface of each adjusting plate, and one end of each adjusting button extends into the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute;
the adjusting assembly comprises a first supporting ring sleeve arranged on the mounting frame, the first supporting ring sleeve is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and one end of the first supporting ring sleeve is embedded in the mounting frame and is detachably connected with the mounting frame through a bolt;
the first support ring sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the first support ring sleeve, and the second support ring sleeve is detachably connected with the mounting frame through bolts, wherein a third gear is arranged between the first support ring sleeve and the second support ring sleeve;
the two impellers are arranged in an arc shape in a stacked mode in the cross section, and are respectively arranged on the corresponding second support ring sleeve and the corresponding first support ring sleeve;
the adjusting plates are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the adjusting button along the axis point of the second gear respectively;
the guide plates are respectively arranged at one side of the corresponding adjusting plate and are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate;
wherein, the regulating plate sets up between two impellers, and each regulating plate passes through pivot and impeller swing joint respectively:
the dust collecting filter box comprises a frame, a plurality of through holes corresponding to an adjusting mechanism are circumferentially distributed in the frame along the axis point of the frame, guide ring grooves used for guiding the adjusting mechanism are formed in the outer sides of the through holes, a second driving motor is arranged at the top of the frame, a fourth gear is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor and is arranged on the outer side of the second gear and meshed with the second gear, and a dust collecting filter box is arranged at one end of the main air pipe.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
when the dust collection device is used for exhausting and removing dust, the fan is used for starting, the air flow is extracted by the fan and is conveyed into the dust collection filter box, and the air flow is gathered through the air gathering hopper in the air flowing process, so that the efficiency of the dust collection device is high when the dust collection device is used for exhausting and removing dust, the leakage of scrap iron due to the air flow can be avoided, and the dust collection effect of the dust collection device is improved;
in the process of exhausting and dedusting, the second gears on each adjusting mechanism are meshed with each other, so that the fourth gear can enable the other second gears to rotate simultaneously when driving one second gear to rotate, thereby enabling air flow to flow through the arc sections of the first support ring sleeve and the second support ring sleeve, enabling the air flow to be led into the gathering pipe from the shunt pipe, gathering the air flow in the main air pipe and then flowing into the dust collection filter box for filtering, improving the diversity of the invention in the process of exhausting and dedusting, and improving the dedusting efficiency and effect of the invention;
the invention can further drive the third gear to rotate through the start of the first driving motor during air extraction and dust removal, and then the position of each adjusting button is adjusted, so that the adjusting plate can rotate along the axis point of the connection part of the impeller and the adjusting plate due to the torsion force when the adjusting button is rotationally displaced along the chute, and the angle adjustment is carried out, thereby adjusting the pressure intensity of the air flow during the rotation of the adjusting mechanism, enabling the suction force to be stronger during the air extraction and dust removal, and improving the effect of the invention during the air extraction and dust removal;
in summary, the air suction device has simple overall design and reasonable structure, and through the corresponding cooperation of the structures, the air flow is gathered through the air gathering hopper, so that the air suction device not only ensures high efficiency in air suction and dust removal, avoids the leakage of scrap iron due to the air flow, improves the air suction and dust removal effect of the air suction device, but also enables the adjusting plate to rotate along the axis point of the joint of the impeller and the adjusting plate due to the torsion caused by the rotation displacement of the adjusting knob through the chute, thereby adjusting the pressure intensity of the air flow during the rotation of the adjusting mechanism, enabling the suction force of the air suction device to be stronger during the air suction and dust removal, improving the air suction and dust removal effect of the air suction device, and being convenient to use and having good practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the drawings that need to be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings to those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, the drawings in the following description may be regarded as schematic diagrams, not limiting the actual size of the products, the actual flow of the methods, the actual timing of the signals, etc. according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the housing, second drive motor and shunt of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention mounted on a frame.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the mount, second gear and first gear of the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a frame; 101. a main air pipe; 102. gathering the pipes; 103. a connector; 104. a gas gathering hopper; 105. a shunt; 106. a blower;
2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a column; 203. a first drive motor; 204. a first gear; 205. a support wheel; 206. a second gear; 207. a third gear;
3. an adjustment assembly; 301. a first support snare; 302. a second support snare; 303. an impeller; 304. an adjusting plate; 305. a chute; 306. an adjusting knob; 307. a deflector;
4. a through hole; 5. a guide ring groove; 6. a second drive motor; 7. a fourth gear; 8. dust collection filter box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first," "second," and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the embodiment, as shown in figures 1-8, the rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe processing is provided with the flow guide assembly and the adjusting mechanism 2 which are arranged on the frame 1, so that the pressure intensity of air flow during dust removal is conveniently adjusted, the dust removal efficiency and efficiency are improved, and the specific structure of the assembly is as follows;
the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes:
the main air pipe 101, the main air pipe 101 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, and the main air pipe 101 is detachably connected with the frame 1 through bolts;
the plurality of gathering pipes 102, wherein each gathering pipe 102 is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the main air pipe 101 along the axial center points of the main air pipe 101 and the frame 1, the bottom of each gathering pipe 102 is arranged on the frame 1, and the top of each gathering pipe 102 is arranged on the main air pipe 101 and communicated with the main air pipe 101;
the connector 103 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the connector 103 is detachably connected with the frame 1 through bolts, and the connector 103 is communicated with the frame 1 and the main air pipe 101;
the gas collecting hopper 104, the gas collecting hopper 104 is arranged at the bottom of the connector 103, the cross section of the gas collecting hopper 104 is conical, and the diameter of the top surface of the gas collecting hopper 104 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the gas collecting hopper 104;
the plurality of shunt tubes 105, wherein each shunt tube 105 is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the connector 103 along the axis points of the connector 103 and the frame 1, each shunt tube 105 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding adjusting mechanism 2, and the shunt tubes 105, the adjusting mechanism 2 and the gathering tube 102 are communicated;
the fan 106 of a plurality of, each fan 106 is installed in the inside of main trachea 101, and each fan 106 range upon range of setting:
the adjusting mechanisms 2 comprise rotatable mounting frames 201 arranged in the middle of the frame 1, the mounting frames 201 are circumferentially distributed along the axis point of the frame 1, and each adjusting mechanism 2 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the corresponding gathering tube 102;
the upright posts 202 are arranged on the corresponding mounting frames 201 respectively, and the upright posts 202 are detachably connected with the mounting frames 201;
the first driving motor 203, the first driving motor 203 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 201, and the first driving motor 203 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 201 through bolts;
the first gear 204, the first gear 204 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 203, the first gear 204 is detachably connected with the first driving motor 203 through a bolt, and the first driving motor 203 is meshed with the third gear 207;
the support wheels 205 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding upright posts 202, and a transition cavity is formed in the middle of each support wheel 205;
the second gears 206 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding upright posts 202 and are detachably connected with the corresponding upright posts 202 through bolts;
wherein, each adjusting mechanism 2 is mutually linked through the second gear 206, the bottom of the third gear 207 is provided with a plurality of adjusting buttons 306 respectively positioned at the top of the corresponding adjusting plate 304, the upper surface of the adjusting plate 304 is provided with a chute 305 with an arc-shaped section, and one end of the adjusting button 306 extends into the chute 305 and is in sliding connection with the chute 305;
the adjusting assembly 3 can rotate, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a first supporting ring sleeve 301 arranged on the mounting frame 201, the first supporting ring sleeve 301 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 201, and one end of the first supporting ring sleeve 301 is embedded in the mounting frame 201 and is detachably connected with the mounting frame 201 through bolts;
the second support ring sleeve 302, the first support ring sleeve 301 is arranged at the bottom of the first support ring sleeve 301, the second support ring sleeve 302 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 201 through bolts, and a third gear 207 is arranged between the first support ring sleeve 301 and the second support ring sleeve 302;
two impellers 303 with arc-shaped cross sections and stacked, wherein each impeller 303 is respectively arranged on the corresponding second support ring sleeve 302 and the corresponding first support ring sleeve 301;
the adjusting plates 304 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the adjusting button 306 along the axial center point of the second gear 206 respectively;
the guide plates 307 are respectively arranged on one side of the corresponding adjusting plate 304, and the guide plates 307 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 304;
wherein, the adjusting plates 304 are arranged between the two impellers 303, and each adjusting plate 304 is movably connected with the impeller 303 through shaft pins respectively:
the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4 which are respectively corresponding to the adjusting mechanism 2 along the circumference of the axis point of the frame 1, the outer side of each through hole 4 is provided with a guide ring groove 5 which is used for guiding the adjusting mechanism 2, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a second driving motor 6, the output end of the second driving motor 6 is provided with a fourth gear 7, the fourth gear 7 is arranged on the outer side of the second gear 206 and meshed with the second gear 206, and one end of the main air pipe 101 is provided with a dust collecting filter box 8.
When the device is used according to the structure, a worker starts the device at a designated position of a numerical control lathe (not shown) when the device is used for dust removal, and when the scrap iron generated during the processing of the numerical control lathe is removed, the fan 106 is used for starting, air flow is extracted by the fan 106 and is conveyed into the dust collection filter box 8, and in the air flowing process, the air flow is gathered through the air gathering hopper 104, so that the efficiency of the device is high when the device is used for air extraction and dust removal, the scrap iron is prevented from leaking due to the air flowing, and the air extraction and dust removal effect of the device is improved;
meanwhile, the second driving motor 6 can be started, the fourth gear 7 is driven to rotate when the second driving motor 6 is started, the fourth gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 206, the second gears 206 on each adjusting mechanism 2 are meshed with each other, so that the fourth gear 7 can enable the other second gears 206 to rotate simultaneously when driving one second gear 206 to rotate, the adjusting mechanism 2 is enabled to rotate through the upright post 202, the first supporting ring sleeve 301 and the second supporting ring sleeve 302 can be enabled to rotate when the adjusting mechanism 2 rotates, and therefore air flow can flow through the arc-shaped sections of the first supporting ring sleeve 301 and the second supporting ring sleeve 302, when dust is removed, the air flow is extracted by the air collecting hopper 104 through the fan 106, and meanwhile, the air flow can be guided into the dust collecting pipe 102 through the adjusting mechanism 2, and then flows into the filter box 8 to be filtered after being collected in the main air pipe 101 through the collecting pipe 102, so that the diversity of dust removing efficiency and dust removing effect of the dust removing device are improved in the dust removing process of the dust removing device;
the first driving motor 203 is also used for starting to drive the first gear 204 to rotate, the first gear 204 drives the third gear 207 to rotate when rotating, the third gear 207 rotates to displace rotationally along the axle center points of the first supporting ring sleeve 301 and the second supporting ring sleeve 302, then the positions of the adjusting buttons 306 are adjusted, the adjusting buttons 306 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 305, when the adjusting buttons 306 displace, the adjusting plate 304 rotates along the axle center point of the connecting part of the impeller 303 and the adjusting plate 304 due to torsion caused by the rotating displacement of the adjusting buttons 306 through the sliding grooves 305, and the angle is adjusted, so that the pressure intensity of the adjusting mechanism 2 during air flow extraction during rotation is adjusted, the suction force is stronger during air extraction and dust removal, and the effect of the invention during air extraction and dust removal is improved;
when the adjusting mechanism 2 rotates, the guiding ring groove 5 can guide and limit the adjusting mechanism 2 when rotating, so that the stability of the adjusting mechanism 2 when rotating is improved, and the shaking of the adjusting mechanism 2 caused by resistance generated by the contact of air flow and the impeller 303 when the adjusting mechanism 2 rotates is avoided;
when the invention is used, the angle of the adjusting plate 304 on one adjusting mechanism 2 can be adjusted to block the adjusting mechanism 2, so that the shunt tube 105 corresponding to the blocked adjusting mechanism 2 is blocked, thereby being convenient for controlling the shunt tube 105 to be opened for air suction and dust removal or closing, and improving the diversity of the invention when in use.
Compared with the prior art, the application discloses a rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe processing, the air flow is gathered through the air gathering hopper 104, the efficiency of the dust removal device is high when the dust removal device is used for air suction, the leakage of scrap iron due to the air flow is avoided, the air suction dust removal effect of the dust removal device is improved, the fourth gear 7 can drive the plurality of adjusting mechanisms 2 to rotate, the dust removal device can flow into the dust collection filter box 8 for filtering after being gathered in the main air pipe 101 by the gathering pipe 102, the diversity of the dust removal device is improved in the air suction dust removal process, the dust removal efficiency and effect of the dust removal device are improved, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 304 rotates along the axis point of the connection part of the impeller 303 and the adjusting plate 304 due to the torsion when the adjusting knob 306 is rotationally displaced through the chute 305, and the angle adjustment is carried out, so that the suction intensity of the air flow is extracted when the adjusting mechanism 2 rotates is adjusted, the dust removal device is stronger when the dust removal device is used for air suction dust removal, the dust removal device is improved, and the dust removal device is convenient to use, and the dust removal device is good in practicality.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing, includes frame (1) of installing on numerical control lathe, its characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a plurality of guide assemblies and a plurality of adjusting mechanisms (2) which are communicated with the guide assemblies, wherein the guide assemblies are arranged on the frame (1);
the flow guide assembly includes:
the main air pipe (101) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), and the main air pipe (101) is detachably connected with the frame (1) through bolts;
the device comprises a plurality of gathering pipes (102), wherein each gathering pipe (102) is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of a main air pipe (101) along the axial center points of the main air pipe (101) and a frame (1), the bottom of each gathering pipe (102) is arranged on the frame (1), and the top of each gathering pipe (102) is arranged on the main air pipe (101) and is communicated with the main air pipe (101):
the adjusting mechanisms (2) comprise rotatable mounting frames (201) arranged in the middle of the frame (1), the mounting frames (201) are circumferentially distributed along the axis points of the frame (1), and the adjusting mechanisms (2) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding gathering pipes (102);
the device comprises a plurality of upright posts (202), wherein each upright post (202) is arranged on a corresponding mounting frame (201), and the upright posts (202) are detachably connected with the mounting frames (201);
the adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises:
the first driving motor (203) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (201), and the first driving motor (203) is detachably connected with the mounting frame (201) through bolts;
the first gear (204) is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (203), the first gear (204) is detachably connected with the first driving motor (203) through a bolt, and the first driving motor (203) is meshed with the third gear (207);
the support wheels (205) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding upright posts (202), and a transition cavity is formed in the middle of each support wheel (205);
the second gears (206) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding upright posts (202) and are detachably connected with the upright posts through bolts;
wherein the adjusting mechanisms (2) are mutually linked through a second gear (206);
the adjusting assembly (3) can rotate, the adjusting assembly (3) comprises a first supporting ring sleeve (301) arranged on the mounting frame (201), the first supporting ring sleeve (301) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (201), and one end of the first supporting ring sleeve (301) is embedded in the mounting frame (201) and is detachably connected with the mounting frame (201) through bolts;
the first support ring sleeve (301) is arranged at the bottom of the first support ring sleeve (301), the second support ring sleeve (302) is detachably connected with the mounting frame (201) through bolts, and a third gear (207) is arranged between the first support ring sleeve (301) and the second support ring sleeve (302);
the adjusting assembly (3) further comprises:
two impellers (303) with arc-shaped cross sections and stacked, wherein each impeller (303) is respectively arranged on a corresponding second supporting ring sleeve (302) and a corresponding first supporting ring sleeve (301);
the adjusting plates (304) are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the adjusting button (306) along the axis point of the second gear (206);
the air guide plates (307) are respectively arranged on one side of the corresponding adjusting plate (304), and the air guide plates (307) are fixedly connected with the adjusting plates (304);
wherein, the adjusting plates (304) are arranged between the two impellers (303), and each adjusting plate (304) is movably connected with the impeller (303) through a shaft pin;
the bottom of third gear (207) is provided with a plurality of adjusting knob (306) that are located corresponding regulating plate (304) top respectively, spout (305) that the cross-sectional shape set up to arc are seted up to the upper surface of regulating plate (304), one end of adjusting knob (306) extends to in spout (305) and with spout (305) sliding connection.
2. The rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein: the flow directing assembly further comprises:
the connecting head (103) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the connecting head (103) is detachably connected with the frame (1) through bolts, and the connecting head (103) is communicated with the frame (1) and the main air pipe (101);
the gas gathering hopper (104), the bottom at connector (103) is set up to gas gathering hopper (104), the cross-sectional shape that gathers gas hopper (104) sets up to the toper, and the top surface diameter that gathers gas hopper (104) is less than the bottom surface diameter that gathers gas hopper (104).
3. The rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein: the flow directing assembly further comprises:
the plurality of shunt tubes (105), the shunt tubes (105) are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the connector (103) along the axis points of the connector (103) and the rack (1), the shunt tubes (105) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding adjusting mechanisms (2), and the shunt tubes (105), the adjusting mechanisms (2) and the gathering tubes (102) are communicated;
and the fans (106) are arranged in the main air pipe (101), and the fans (106) are arranged in a stacked mode.
4. The rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (4) which are respectively corresponding to the adjusting mechanism (2) along the axis point of the machine frame (1) in a circumferential distribution, and the outer side of each through hole (4) is provided with a guide ring groove (5) for guiding the adjusting mechanism (2).
5. The rapid dust removal device for numerical control lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top of frame (1) is provided with second driving motor (6), the output of second driving motor (6) is provided with fourth gear (7), fourth gear (7) set up in the outside of second gear (206) and with second gear (206) meshing, the one end of main trachea (101) is provided with dust collection filter case (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN116372651A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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