CN116358361A - Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker - Google Patents

Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116358361A
CN116358361A CN202310561467.2A CN202310561467A CN116358361A CN 116358361 A CN116358361 A CN 116358361A CN 202310561467 A CN202310561467 A CN 202310561467A CN 116358361 A CN116358361 A CN 116358361A
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China
Prior art keywords
blasting
pollution
communicated
harmless
clean
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CN202310561467.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马美倩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202310561467.2A priority Critical patent/CN116358361A/en
Publication of CN116358361A publication Critical patent/CN116358361A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/18Simulations, e.g. pine cone, house that is destroyed, warship, volcano
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/04Firecrackers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/22Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having means to separate article or charge from casing without destroying the casing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of firecrackers, in particular to a firecracker which is clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high in safety, and comprises a plurality of blasting mechanisms, wherein the blasting mechanisms are tightly fixed on a bottom plate, the tops of the blasting mechanisms are fixedly connected with one-way valves, connecting pipelines are arranged on the upper sides of the blasting mechanisms and are communicated with the blasting mechanisms, the tops of the connecting pipelines are fixedly communicated with a gas generating device, and the tops of the gas generating devices are communicated with an injector. The invention has little pollution to the environment, water and land, and the reaction product can absorb the carbon dioxide in the air, inhibit the greenhouse effect, and the product is not afraid of being knocked, so the invention has no danger in the process of carrying and transporting, greatly reduces the safety cost and the transportation cost, has no inflammable and explosive gas in the structure before being used, and has the same pressure (normal pressure) as the external atmospheric pressure and no risk of gas leakage.

Description

Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of firecrackers, in particular to a firecracker which is clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high in safety.
Background
On important celebration days such as festival passing, wedding, learning rising, shop opening and the like, people are used to place firecrackers to celebrate, so that hope that the people are plain in the hope of the prospect, healthy, safe and safe, and the people are willing to enter the fill of money. However, the smoke dust released by the firecracker contains toxic and harmful gases, which are easy to damage the health of people and cause great environmental pollution. In addition, the traditional firecrackers have great risks in the process of carrying and transporting, collision can occur in the process of carrying and transporting, explosion accidents are likely to occur, and casualties and property loss are caused. It is desirable to use firecrackers to increase the atmosphere of holidays on important days to make festival passing more pleasant. Therefore, the invention is an urgent need for a novel firecracker which can meet the mental demands of people, can meet the environmental demands and is suitable for transportation.
For this reason, new solutions need to be designed to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a firecracker which is clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high in safety, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the firecracker comprises a plurality of blasting mechanisms, wherein the number of the blasting mechanisms is multiple, and the blasting mechanisms are tightly fixed on a bottom plate;
the top of the blasting mechanism is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, a connecting pipeline is arranged on the upper side of the blasting mechanism and is communicated with the plurality of blasting mechanisms, the top of the connecting pipeline is fixedly communicated with a gas generating device, and the top of the gas generating device is communicated with an injector;
the warning box is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the warning box is communicated with the connecting pipeline, the one-way valve is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner cavity of the warning box, and the warning mechanism is fixed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the warning box.
In the technical scheme, when the injector is added into the gas generating device, severe reaction can occur, and hydrogen gas generation pressure is continuously generated; the generated gas can overflow outwards from the two holes of the gas generating device, and the gas cannot overflow from the upper hole because the upper hole uses a syringe; the gas can enter the connecting pipeline from the lower hole of the gas generating device under the action of pressure, the gas enters the connecting pipeline and acts on the device check valve under the action of the pressure, so that the gas enters the blasting mechanism and the warning box, the gas continuously enters the blasting mechanism and the warning box, the pressure in the warning box is increased, the pressure difference between the gas and the connecting pipeline is reduced, at the moment, the system is changed from normal pressure to be higher than the atmospheric pressure, when the gas is not generated in the gas generating device, the pressure in the structure tends to be stable, the check valve is not deformed any more because the pressures at two sides are the same, and is rebounded to the original state, and resealing is performed, so that the gas in the connecting pipeline and the gas in the blasting mechanism are prevented from exchanging, the pressure in the warning box is continuously increased, the balloon is continuously compressed to be reduced, and in the process of being reduced, the puncture needle in the balloon can puncture the balloon, so that acid and alkali liquid flows out, and the PH color of test paper is caused; after the test paper changes color, a worker can sequentially ignite a lower shell and an upper shell of the blasting mechanism after igniting the fuse, internal oxygen and hydrogen can generate explosion reaction after igniting, after the reaction, the pressure in the lower shell is instantaneously increased and can be outwards diffused from a one-way valve, but because the one-way valve is plugged, the energy generated by explosion can only be released in the lower shell of the device to generate extremely high pressure, so that the upper shell of the device is emitted into the air, the fuse burns into the inner part to ignite mixed gas in the process of the upper shell flying into the air, and makes a sound, after the lower shell is completely ignited, the injector is unscrewed from the gas generating device, the hydrogen in a connecting pipeline can overflow from an upper hole of the gas generating device and is discharged into the atmosphere, the injector is reserved for the next use, and a liquid reaction product in the gas generating device can absorb carbon dioxide in the air and become calcium carbonate.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the warning mechanism comprises a pH test paper, wherein a balloon is fixed at the top of the pH test paper, a puncture needle is fixed in the inner cavity of the balloon, and acid alkali liquor is injected into the balloon.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wire is fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and the wire is connected to each of the blasting mechanisms.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blasting mechanism comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the lower shell is connected with a bottom plate, the upper shell is inserted into the lower shell, the lower shell is communicated with a corresponding one-way valve, and dry oxygen is injected into the upper shell and the lower shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the gas generator is nitrogen gas dried at normal pressure, and the water inlet is sealed.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tail end of the injector is detachably connected with the thread of the top opening of the gas generating device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the project hardly causes environmental atmospheric pollution, water pollution and land pollution, and the reaction product can absorb carbon dioxide in the air to inhibit the greenhouse effect;
the product is not afraid of collision, so that the product is free from danger in the process of carrying and transporting, and the safety cost and the transportation cost are greatly reduced;
before the project is not used, flammable and explosive gas does not exist in the structure, the pressure in the device is the same as the external atmospheric pressure (normal pressure), and the risk of gas leakage does not exist;
the project device can be manufactured into different shapes so as to conveniently meet the appearance requirements of people on the device;
the project device can be recycled after the use is completed, so that the production cost of enterprises is greatly reduced;
the raw materials of the device are paper and plastic, and the production cost and the price are low;
can meet the mental and environmental demands of people.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a firecracker with the advantages of cleanness, no toxicity, no harm, no pollution and high safety;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled bottom view structure of a firecracker with the advantages of cleanness, innocuity, no pollution and high safety;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker warning mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a blasting mechanism of a firecracker with the advantages of cleanness, innocuity, no pollution and high safety.
In the figure: 1. a blasting mechanism; 2. a connecting pipeline; 3. a gas generating device; 4. a syringe; 5. a lead wire; 6. a warning box; 7. a warning mechanism; 8. a one-way valve; 9. a bottom plate; 10. a balloon; 11. a puncture needle; 12. a pH test paper; 13. a lower housing; 14. an upper case.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention is specifically understood by those skilled in the art, and that the types of electric appliances provided in the present invention are only references, and that different types of electric appliances having the same function may be replaced according to actual use conditions.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the firecracker comprises a plurality of blasting mechanisms 1, wherein the number of the blasting mechanisms 1 is multiple, and the blasting mechanisms 1 are tightly fixed on a bottom plate 9;
the multiple blasting mechanisms 1 can be ensured to be arranged side by side, so that dense blasting points are formed, and the dense sound effect of the conventional firecrackers is achieved;
the top of the blasting mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 8, a connecting pipeline 2 is arranged on the upper side of the blasting mechanism 1, the connecting pipeline 2 is communicated with a plurality of blasting mechanisms 1, the top of the connecting pipeline 2 is fixedly communicated with a gas generating device 3, normal-pressure dry nitrogen and calcium hydride are arranged in the gas generating device 3, the top of the gas generating device 3 is communicated with an injector 4, the blasting mechanism 1 comprises a lower shell 13 and an upper shell 14, the lower shell 13 is connected with a bottom plate 9, the upper shell 14 is inserted into the lower shell 13, the lower shell 13 is communicated with the corresponding one-way valve 8, and dry oxygen is injected into the upper shell 14 and the lower shell 13;
the gas generating device 3 reacts calcium hydride with water after water is added, caH 2 +H 2 O→Ca(OH) 2 +H 2 Thereby generating a large amount of hydrogen, then leading the hydrogen into the blasting mechanism 1 along the connecting pipeline 2, so that the inside is filled with hydrogen, the blasting effect after later ignition is ensured, and meanwhile, the upper shell 13 is lifted to fly into the air by air pressure in the blasting process and blasted in the air, thereby forming the firecracker effect;
the top one side of bottom plate 9 is fixed with warning box 6, warning box 6 and connecting line 2 intercommunication, and warning box 6 inner chamber upside also fixed mounting has check valve 8, and warning box 6's inner chamber bottom is fixed with warning mechanism 7, and warning mechanism 7 includes pH test paper 12, and the top of pH test paper 12 is fixed with balloon 10, and balloon 10 inner chamber is fixed with puncture needle 11, annotates sour lye in the balloon 10.
In an alternative embodiment, a wire 5 is secured to the bottom of the base plate 9, the wire 5 being connected to each blasting mechanism 1.
It should be noted that, the setting of lead 5 makes the later stage of convenience ignite the device to can guarantee that every blasting mechanism 1 is all lighted, and then guarantee the ignition effect.
In an alternative embodiment, the tail end of the injector 4 is removably connected to the top opening of the gas generator 3 by threads.
It should be noted that, make syringe 4 to can be dismantled to convenient recycle, reduce cost, and gas generator 3 and connecting line 2 are detachable connection also, thus gas generator 3 and syringe 4 can both recycle.
The invention is implemented as follows:
when clean water in the injector 4 is added into the gas generator 3, a severe reaction occurs, and after the water is added into the gas generator 3, calcium hydride reacts with water, and CaH 2 +H 2 O→Ca(OH) 2 +H 2 Thereby generating a large amount of hydrogen gas; the generated gas can overflow outwards from the two holes of the gas generating device 3, and the gas cannot overflow from the upper hole because the upper hole uses the injector 4; the gas can enter the connecting pipeline 2 from the lower hole of the gas generating device 3 under the action of pressure, the gas enters the connecting pipeline 2 and acts on the device check valve 8 under the action of pressure, so that the gas enters the blasting mechanism 1 and the warning box 6, the gas continuously enters the blasting mechanism 1 and the warning box 6, the pressure in the warning box 6 is increased, the pressure difference between the gas and the connecting pipeline 2 is reduced, at the moment, the system is changed from normal pressure to higher than atmospheric pressure, when the gas is not generated in the gas generating device 3, the pressure in the structure tends to be stable, the check valve 8 does not deform any more because the pressures at two sides are the same, and is rebounded to the original state and sealed again, the gas in the connecting pipeline 2 and the gas in the blasting mechanism 1 are prevented from being exchanged, the pressure in the warning box 6 is continuously increased, the balloon 10 is continuously compressed, the balloon 10 is reduced, the puncture needle 11 in the balloon 10 is punctured in the process of the balloon 10, the acid lye is discharged, and the pH test paper 12 is discolored; after the color of the test paper changes, a worker ignites the fuze 5, and then sequentially ignites the lower shell 13 and the upper shell 14 of the blasting mechanism 1, internal oxygen and hydrogen can generate explosion reaction after being ignited, H 2 +O 2 →H 2 O, hydrogen can undergo severe combustion (explosion) reaction under the conditions of oxygen and open flame, and generates huge pressure, and simultaneously heats the air in the device to ensure the air pressure in the deviceThe force is far greater than the external atmospheric pressure, and then the pressure is released through the weak part of the device, so as to generate sound and visual effect, so that after reaction, the pressure in the lower shell 13 is instantaneously increased and can be outwards diffused from the one-way valve 8, but because of the blocking of the one-way valve 8, the energy generated by explosion can only be released in the lower shell 13 of the device, extremely high pressure is generated, so that the upper shell 14 of the device is emitted into the air, in the process that the upper shell 14 flies into the air, a fuze burns into the interior to ignite mixed gas, and sounds, after the lower shell 13 is completely ignited, the injector 4 is unscrewed from the gas generating device 3, the hydrogen in the connecting pipeline 2 overflows from the upper hole of the gas generating device 3 and is discharged into the atmosphere, the injector 4 is reserved for the next use, and the liquid reaction product in the gas generating device 3 can absorb carbon dioxide in the air and become calcium carbonate, in particular Ca (OH) 2 +CO 2 →CaCO 3 +H 2 O;
In addition, after the device is used, the injector 4 and the gas generating device 3 in the device are recycled, so that the cost is saved;
the invention introduces that the mixed gas device is doped with some metal powder which is easy to burn, such as magnesium powder, aluminum powder and the like, so that better visual effect can be formed;
the reaction product was Ca (OH) 2 And water, while Ca (OH) 2 Further with CO in the air 2 Forming CaCO 3 Becomes a part of the soil, thereby avoiding the pollution to the soil.
In addition, the components included in the firecracker with the advantages of cleanness, no toxicity, no harm, no pollution and high safety are all universal standard components or components known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of the firecracker are all known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or by a routine experiment method, all the electric devices are connected at the idle position of the device through wires, the electric devices refer to power elements, the electric devices and an adaptive monitoring computer and a power supply, the electric connection is completed by referring to the following working principle in sequence, the detailed connection means is known in the art, the working principle and the process are mainly introduced, and the electric control is not described.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The firecracker comprises a blasting mechanism (1), and is characterized in that: the number of the blasting mechanisms (1) is multiple, and the blasting mechanisms (1) are tightly fixed on the bottom plate (9);
the top of the blasting mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (8), a connecting pipeline (2) is arranged on the upper side of the blasting mechanism (1), the connecting pipeline (2) is communicated with a plurality of blasting mechanisms (1), the top of the connecting pipeline (2) is fixedly communicated with a gas generating device (3), and the top of the gas generating device (3) is communicated with an injector (4);
the warning device is characterized in that a warning box (6) is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (9), the warning box (6) is communicated with the connecting pipeline (2), a one-way valve (8) is fixedly installed on the upper side of an inner cavity of the warning box (6), and a warning mechanism (7) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the warning box (6).
2. A clean, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, high safety firecracker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warning mechanism (7) comprises a pH test paper (12), a balloon (10) is fixed at the top of the pH test paper (12), a puncture needle (11) is fixed in the inner cavity of the balloon (10), and acid alkali liquor is injected into the balloon (10).
3. A clean, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, high safety firecracker according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a lead (5) is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (9), and the lead (5) is connected with each blasting mechanism (1).
4. A clean, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, high safety firecracker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the explosion mechanism (1) comprises a lower shell (13) and an upper shell (14), wherein the lower shell (13) is connected with a bottom plate (9), the upper shell (14) is inserted into the lower shell (13), the lower shell (13) is communicated with a corresponding one-way valve (8), and dry oxygen is injected into the upper shell (14) and the lower shell (13).
5. A clean, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, high safety firecracker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas generating device (3) is internally provided with nitrogen and calcium hydride which are dried at normal pressure.
6. A clean, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, high safety firecracker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the injector (4) is detachably connected with the thread of the top opening of the gas generating device (3).
CN202310561467.2A 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker Withdrawn CN116358361A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310561467.2A CN116358361A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310561467.2A CN116358361A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116358361A true CN116358361A (en) 2023-06-30

Family

ID=86923552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310561467.2A Withdrawn CN116358361A (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Clean, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and high-safety firecracker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116358361A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230630