CN116351587B - Centrifugal system and process for processing and producing probiotics - Google Patents
Centrifugal system and process for processing and producing probiotics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116351587B CN116351587B CN202310419541.7A CN202310419541A CN116351587B CN 116351587 B CN116351587 B CN 116351587B CN 202310419541 A CN202310419541 A CN 202310419541A CN 116351587 B CN116351587 B CN 116351587B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- positioning retainer
- prefabricated
- interception layer
- water collecting
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- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
Abstract
The application discloses a centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics and a process thereof, and in particular relates to the field of processing probiotics, comprising a protective shell, wherein the top of the protective shell is provided with a first water collecting disc, the outer side of the first water collecting disc is communicated with a heavy phase liquid outlet, the top of the first water collecting disc is provided with a second water collecting disc, the outer side of the second water collecting disc is communicated with a light phase liquid outlet, and the inner side of the protective shell is rotationally connected with a rotary drum; the bottom of the rotary drum is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a supporting cylinder, the inner side of the supporting cylinder is provided with a guide groove, and the top of the supporting cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating column. According to the application, the corresponding compaction ring is arranged, and is pressed down to be attached to the collecting tank, so that the sediment is compacted, and the liquid contained in the sediment is extruded, so that the sediment is reduced into a cake shape and is more compact, the volume is reduced, the use space of the rotary drum is increased, frequent residue removal is avoided, and the separation yield and efficiency of the rotary drum are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of probiotic processing, in particular to a centrifugal system for probiotic processing production and a process thereof.
Background
Probiotics are active microorganisms beneficial to a host by colonizing in a human body and changing the flora composition of a certain part of the host, and single microorganisms or mixed microorganisms with definite compositions which are beneficial to health are generated by regulating the immune function of the host mucous membrane and a system or regulating the flora balance in intestinal tracts to promote nutrition absorption and keep the health of the intestinal tracts.
The tube centrifuge is a mechanical device for separating probiotics and other products from a probiotic mixture by using centrifugal force, solid residues of the probiotics are quickly settled under the action of the centrifugal force to form a solid layer in a roller, and as the sediment contains probiotic liquid, the volume is larger, and as the sediment is gradually increased in the interior of the rotary drum, the occupied space is increased, so that the volume of the rotary drum is gradually reduced, the tube centrifuge is required to be intermittently stopped to operate, and the sediment is frequently removed, so that the production efficiency of the probiotics is reduced, and therefore, aiming at the problem, we are required to solve in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide a centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics and a process thereof, in which a corresponding compacting ring is provided, and the corresponding compacting ring is used to press down and attach to a collecting tank, so as to compact sediment, so that liquid contained in sediment is extruded, and the sediment is reduced in a cake shape and is compacted more, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics comprises a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a protective shell, a first water collecting disc is arranged at the top of the protective shell, a heavy phase liquid outlet is communicated with the outer side of the first water collecting disc, a second water collecting disc is arranged at the top of the first water collecting disc, a light phase liquid outlet is communicated with the outer side of the second water collecting disc, and a rotary drum is connected with the inner side of the protective shell in a rotating mode;
the bottom of the rotary drum is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a supporting cylinder, the inner side of the supporting cylinder is provided with a guide groove, the top of the supporting cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating column, and the outer side of the rotating column is provided with a cross-shaped reciprocating chute;
the bottom of the rotary drum is provided with a collecting tank, the inner side of the collecting tank is provided with a slope surface, the bottom of the collecting tank is clamped with a cover body, the top of the rotary drum is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, and the outer side of the rotary column is rotationally connected with a transmission mechanism;
the outside sliding connection of support section of thick bamboo has the slip disc, the inboard of slip disc has been seted up corresponding notch, corresponding notch is the setting of one-to-one form with the guide way, the outside fixed mounting of slip disc has the activity outer dish, the bottom of activity outer dish is equipped with corresponding compaction ring, the bottom of slip disc is equipped with compound compression spring, corresponding compaction ring and collecting vat mutually perpendicular set up, corresponding compaction ring and collecting vat coincide each other.
In a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a prefabricated sliding block, the prefabricated sliding block is arranged in a sliding connection with the cross-shaped reciprocating chute, and one side of the prefabricated sliding block is rotatably connected with the auxiliary pulley;
the outer side of the auxiliary pulley is rotationally connected with a positioning retainer, the positioning retainer is arranged in a double-layer mode, and the inner side of the positioning retainer is connected with a cleaning mechanism in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the auxiliary pulley is rotatably connected with a transverse positioning rod, one end of the transverse positioning rod is fixedly provided with a first trapezoid block, and one side of the transverse positioning rod is adhered with a telescopic interception layer.
In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic intercepting layer has two forms;
the first form of flexible interception layer is wave lamination form, just the wave kink department of flexible interception layer is provided with the strengthening rib, the second form of flexible interception layer is the spreading form circular sheet.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of spandrel girders are fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning retainer, and are sequentially arranged in an annular equidistant manner with respect to the vertical center line of the positioning retainer;
a plurality of adjacent one side of spandrel girder forms fan-shaped through-hole, be equipped with the clearance between positioning retainer upper strata and the lower floor, a plurality of open slot has all been seted up to one side of spandrel girder, the inner wall height of open slot of spandrel girder is unanimous with the clearance between the positioning retainer bilayer, one of them the open slot is not seted up to spandrel girder, and one of them the spandrel girder is indent cabinet body structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the telescopic intercepting layer in the wavy lamination is lower than the height of the open slot of the spandrel girder, and the telescopic intercepting layer is accommodated in the inner side of the cabinet body of one spandrel girder in the wavy lamination.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the positioning retainer is fixedly provided with a prefabricated cylinder, the prefabricated cylinder and the rotating column are in sleeved connection, the top of the prefabricated cylinder is fixedly provided with a corresponding dredging head, the corresponding dredging head is in hollow arrangement, the outer side of the corresponding dredging head is adhered with a plastic brush head, and the bottom of the positioning retainer is fixedly provided with a movable compression bar.
In a preferred embodiment, the sum of the heights of the rotating column and the prefabricated cylinder is lower than the inner side height of the rotary drum, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom end port of the liquid outlet pipe is larger than that of the bottom end port of the corresponding dredging head.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a corresponding sliding block, a second trapezoid block is fixedly arranged on one side of the corresponding sliding block, a return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding sliding block, the return spring is clamped in the positioning retainer, and a cleaning scraping strip is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the second trapezoid block, of the corresponding sliding block;
the second trapezoidal blocks and the first trapezoidal blocks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a gap exists between the cleaning scraping strip and the inner wall of the rotary drum, and the cleaning scraping strip and the inner wall of the rotary drum are arranged in a fitting mode when the corresponding sliding block slides to the outermost side of the positioning retainer.
A process for processing and producing probiotics, comprising the following steps:
s1: starting the rotary drum to rotate, guiding the prefabricated sliding blocks by the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves, driving the prefabricated sliding blocks to slide in the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves, driving the positioning retainer to rotate and rise, and when the positioning retainer rotates to the top of the rotating column, at the moment, sliding the prefabricated sliding blocks into the other groove of the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves, so that the auxiliary sliding blocks reversely rotate in the positioning retainer, and driving the positioning retainer to reversely rotate to the bottom of the rotating column;
s2: when the positioning retainer ascends, the telescopic interception layer is positioned in the cabinet body of the first form and is accommodated in the bearing beam, meanwhile, the prefabricated cylinder is driven to ascend, bubbles along the way are punctured by the plastic brush head during the ascending, and the corresponding dredging head is inserted into the liquid outlet pipe, so that the liquid outlet pipe is dredged, and blockage is prevented;
s3: when the positioning retainer rotates to the bottom of the rotating column, the pulley-assisted wheel drives the transverse positioning rod to slide, so that the telescopic interception layer is pulled out from the inner side of the cabinet body of the spandrel girder, the telescopic interception layer is completely spread to close the sector holes, meanwhile, the reinforcing ribs in the telescopic interception layer are propped against the second trapezoid blocks to prevent the second trapezoid blocks from retracting, and the inner wall of the rotary drum is scraped by the cleaning scraping strip, so that solid residues are scraped to fall into the rotary drum;
s4: clean water is injected from the liquid inlet pipe, and the rotary drum is started to rotate, so that the positioning retainer reciprocates up and down, and the inner wall of the rotary drum is scraped by the cleaning scraping strip, so that the rotary drum is more convenient to clean.
The application has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the application, the corresponding compaction ring is arranged, and is pressed down to be attached to the collecting tank, so that the sediment is compacted, so that the liquid contained in the sediment is extruded, the sediment is reduced into a cake shape to be more compact, the volume is reduced, the use space of the rotary drum is increased, frequent residue removal is avoided, and the separation yield and efficiency of the rotary drum are improved;
2. according to the application, the corresponding compacting rings are arranged, when the corresponding compacting rings extrude the liquid of the sediment, the liquid flows upwards on the inner side of the rotary drum under the action of centrifugal force and is separated from the sediment, so that the sediment is reused, and the waste of raw materials is prevented;
3. according to the application, the telescopic interception layer is arranged, when the telescopic interception layer is in the first form, the telescopic interception layer is overlapped and contracted, so that the upward flow of probiotic liquid is not hindered, and when the telescopic interception layer is in the second form, the telescopic interception layer is in the descending state, more solid sediment is pushed to fall to the bottom of the rotary drum, and the sediment treatment speed is improved;
4. according to the application, the cleaning scraping strip is arranged, when the positioning retainer rotates to slide downwards, the first trapezoid block pushes the second trapezoid block to slide, so that the cleaning scraping strip is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum, the cleaning scraping strip is used for scraping the inner wall of the rotary drum, solid residues are scraped to fall into the rotary drum, the accumulation of residues to form dirt is prevented, and when clear water is injected into the rotary drum, the cleaning scraping strip can be used for cleaning the rotary drum, so that the rotary drum is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a of fig. 2 according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating column of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the B-section structure of fig. 2 according to the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first configuration of the telescopic intercepting layer according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the telescopic interception layer according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the C-section structure of fig. 2 according to the present application.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the D portion structure of fig. 2 according to the present application.
Fig. 10 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present application.
The reference numerals are: 1. a housing assembly; 101. a protective shell; 102. a first water collecting tray; 103. a heavy phase liquid outlet; 104. a second water collecting tray; 105. a light phase liquid outlet; 2. a rotating drum; 201. a liquid inlet pipe; 202. a support cylinder; 203. a guide groove; 204. rotating the column; 205. a cross-shaped reciprocating chute; 206. a collection tank; 207. a slope surface; 208. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a prefabricated sliding block; 302. a pulley aid; 303. positioning a retainer; 304. a transverse positioning rod; 305. a first trapezoidal block; 306. a telescopic interception layer; 307. a spandrel girder; 308. a prefabricated cylinder; 309. a corresponding dredging head; 310. a plastic brush head; 311. a movable compression bar; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a corresponding slide block; 402. a second trapezoidal block; 403. a return spring; 404. cleaning the scraping strip; 5. a sliding disk; 501. corresponding notch; 502. a movable outer disc; 503. a corresponding compaction ring; 504. compressing the spring.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-10 of the specification, a centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics according to an embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a housing assembly 1, wherein the housing assembly 1 comprises a protective housing 101, a first water collecting tray 102 is arranged at the top of the protective housing 101, a heavy phase liquid outlet 103 is communicated with the outer side of the first water collecting tray 102, a second water collecting tray 104 is arranged at the top of the first water collecting tray 102, a light phase liquid outlet 105 is communicated with the outer side of the second water collecting tray 104, a rotary drum 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective housing 101, when the rotary drum 2 rotates, sediment falls to the bottom of the rotary drum 2 under the action of centrifugal force, heavy phase liquid is discharged from the heavy phase liquid outlet 103, and light phase liquid is discharged from the light phase liquid outlet 105;
as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the rotary drum 2 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 201, the top of the liquid inlet pipe 201 is fixedly provided with a supporting cylinder 202, the inner side of the supporting cylinder 202 is provided with a guide groove 203, when probiotic liquid enters from the liquid inlet pipe 201 through the arrangement of the guide groove 203, the probiotic liquid is discharged through the guide groove 203, as shown in fig. 4, the top of the supporting cylinder 202 is fixedly provided with a rotating column 204, the outer side of the rotating column 204 is provided with a cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, and the transmission mechanism 3 is limited through the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so that when the transmission mechanism 3 rotates to the top of the rotating column 204, the transmission mechanism reversely rotates to the bottom of the rotating column 204, thereby achieving up-down rotation reciprocating motion;
as shown in fig. 10, a collecting tank 206 is arranged at the bottom of the drum 2, the collecting tank 206 is used for collecting sediment, a slope surface 207 is arranged at the inner side of the collecting tank 206, through the arrangement of the slope surface 207, sediment falls into the bottom of the collecting tank 206 under the influence of gravity when the sediment is on the surface of the slope surface 207, when a corresponding compacting ring 503 contacts with the slope surface 207, sediment is pushed to slide downwards and is clamped with the collecting tank 206, a cover body is clamped at the bottom of the collecting tank 206, after the sediment in the collecting tank 206 is filled, the cover body is pulled out, so that sediment is taken out, the sediment is cleaned more conveniently and quickly, a liquid outlet pipe 208 is arranged at the top of the drum 2, and through the arrangement of the liquid outlet pipe 208, light phase liquid flows upwards into the second water collecting tray 104 along the central axis of the drum 2 under the action of centrifugal force when the drum 2 rotates, and a transmission mechanism 3 is rotationally connected to the outer side of the rotating column 204 as shown in fig. 2;
as shown in fig. 10, the outer side of the supporting cylinder 202 is slidably connected with a sliding disc 5, the inner side of the sliding disc 5 is provided with corresponding notches 501, the corresponding notches 501 and the guiding grooves 203 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, when probiotic liquid enters from the liquid inlet pipe 201 and is discharged from the corresponding notches 501 through the corresponding notches 501, the liquid is not blocked from flowing into the rotary drum 2, the outer side of the sliding disc 5 is fixedly provided with a movable outer disc 502, the bottom of the movable outer disc 502 is provided with a corresponding compacting ring 503, the bottom of the sliding disc 5 is provided with a composite compression spring 504, the corresponding compacting ring 503 and the collecting groove 206 are mutually perpendicular, the corresponding compacting ring 503 and the collecting groove 206 are mutually matched, when the corresponding compacting ring 503 and the collecting groove 206 are contacted, sediment is compacted, so that the liquid contained in the sediment is extruded and flows upwards, and then solid sediment is reserved in the collecting groove 206.
It should be noted that, when the present application is actually used, the rotating drum 2 drives the rotating column 204 to rotate during rotation, so as to drive the driving mechanism 3 to rotate up and down on the outer side of the rotating column 204, when the driving mechanism 3 rotates to the bottom of the rotating column 204, it contacts the sliding disc 5, so as to push the sliding disc 5 to move downwards, the sliding disc 5 presses the composite compression spring 504, so that the composite compression spring 504 is compressed, at this time, the corresponding compacting ring 503 pushes the sediment on the inner side of the rotating drum 2 into the collecting tank 206, and by the arrangement of the slope surface 207, the corresponding compacting ring 503 is attached to the collecting tank 206, so that the sediment is compacted, so that the liquid contained in the sediment is extruded out, and flows upwards on the inner side of the rotating drum 2 under the effect of centrifugal force, and is separated from the sediment, and when the driving mechanism 3 is no longer contacted with the sliding disc 5, the corresponding compacting ring 503 is driven to slide upwards and lose contact with the collecting tank 206 through the composite compression spring 504.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a prefabricated slide block 301, the prefabricated slide block 301 and the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205 are arranged in a sliding connection manner, one side of the prefabricated slide block 301 is rotationally connected with an auxiliary pulley 302, when the rotating column 204 rotates, the prefabricated slide block 301 is guided by the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so as to drive the prefabricated slide block 301 to slide in the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, and further drive the positioning retainer 303 to rotate and rise, when the positioning retainer 303 rotates to the top of the rotating column 204, at this time, the prefabricated slide block 301 slides into the other groove of the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so that the auxiliary pulley 302 reversely rotates in the positioning retainer 303, and the positioning retainer 303 is driven to reversely rotate to the bottom of the rotating column 204;
as shown in fig. 5, the outer side of the auxiliary pulley 302 is rotatably connected with a positioning retainer 303, the positioning retainer 303 is in a double-layer arrangement, and through the double-layer arrangement, a telescopic interception layer 306 can be contracted, overlapped and spread to be opened, as shown in fig. 7, the inner side of the positioning retainer 303 is slidably connected with a cleaning mechanism 4, and the bottom of the positioning retainer 303 is fixedly provided with a movable compression bar 311;
as shown in fig. 5, one side of the auxiliary pulley 302 is rotatably connected with a transverse positioning rod 304, one end of the transverse positioning rod 304 is fixedly provided with a first trapezoid block 305, one side of the transverse positioning rod 304 is adhered with a telescopic interception layer 306, when the positioning retainer 303 rotates forwards, the telescopic interception layer 306 is in a first form, and when the positioning retainer 303 moves downwards in a reverse direction, the prefabricated slide block 301 is guided by the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so that the prefabricated slide block 301 slides in the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, and the auxiliary pulley 302 is driven to rotate in the positioning retainer 303, and then the transverse positioning rod 304 is driven to deflect, so that the telescopic interception layer 306 is spread into a second form;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the telescopic interception layer 306 has two forms, the first form of the telescopic interception layer 306 is in a wave-shaped lamination shape, the wave-shaped bending part of the telescopic interception layer 306 is provided with a reinforcing rib, the durability of the telescopic interception layer 306 is improved through the arrangement of the reinforcing rib, the telescopic interception layer 306 is prevented from being damaged when the forms are frequently switched, the second form of the telescopic interception layer 306 is in a spreading type round plate shape, when the telescopic interception layer 306 is in an ascending state when the first form is present, the telescopic interception layer 306 is utilized to overlap and shrink, so that the upward flowing of the probiotic liquid is not prevented, and when the telescopic interception layer 306 is in a descending state when the second form is present, more solid sediments are pushed to the bottom of the rotary drum 2;
the inner side of the positioning retainer 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing beams 307, the bearing beams 307 are arranged in an annular equidistant mode with respect to the vertical center line of the positioning retainer 303, and the double-layer positioning retainer 303 is connected and supported through the arrangement of the bearing beams 307;
a fan-shaped through hole is formed on one side of the plurality of spandrel girders 307, through the arrangement of the fan-shaped through hole, when the positioning retainer 303 ascends, the telescopic interception layer 306 keeps a first form, so that the fan-shaped through hole is not covered, and thus the flow of probiotic liquid is not hindered, gaps are arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer of the positioning retainer 303, open slots are formed on one side of the plurality of spandrel girders 307, the height of the inner wall of the open slot of the spandrel girders 307 is consistent with the gap between the double layers of the positioning retainer 303, and through the arrangement of the open slots and the double-layer gaps, the telescopic interception layer 306 is not hindered when the telescopic interception layer 306 is contracted, overlapped and spread, one spandrel girder 307 is not provided with the open slot, and one spandrel girder 307 is of a concave cabinet structure;
the thickness of the telescopic interception layer 306 under the wavy lamination is lower than the height of the open slot of the spandrel girder 307, the telescopic interception layer 306 is contained in the inner side of the cabinet body of one spandrel girder 307 under the wavy lamination, and through the arrangement of the cabinet body of one spandrel girder 307, when 36 is in the first form, the telescopic interception layer can be contained in the cabinet body of the spandrel girder 307.
It should be noted that, when the present application is actually used, when the rotating column 204 rotates, the prefabricated sliding block 301 is guided by the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so as to drive the prefabricated sliding block 301 to slide in the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, and further drive the positioning retainer 303 to rise rotationally, and when rising, the telescopic interception layer 306 is in the first form and is accommodated in the cabinet body of the spandrel girder 307, so that the fan-shaped through hole is not covered, and thus the flow of the probiotic liquid is not hindered, when the positioning retainer 303 rotates to the top of the rotating column 204, at this time, the prefabricated sliding block 301 slides into the other groove of the cross-shaped reciprocating chute 205, so that the auxiliary pulley 302 reversely rotates in the positioning retainer 303, and drives the positioning retainer 303 to rotate to the bottom of the rotating column 204, and simultaneously, the auxiliary pulley 302 drives the transverse positioning rod 304 to slide, so as to pull the telescopic interception layer 306 out from the cabinet body inner side of the spandrel girder 307, so that the fan-shaped hole is completely spread, and more interception residues are driven to drop, and the positioning retainer 303 rotates to the bottom of the rotating column 311, and the movable disc 311 slides to the bottom of the rotating column 303 when the positioning retainer 303 is rotated to the bottom of the rotating column 311.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 2, a prefabricated cylinder 308 is fixedly installed at the top of the positioning retainer 303, the prefabricated cylinder 308 and the rotating column 204 are in a sleeved connection shape, as shown in fig. 8, a corresponding dredging head 309 is fixedly installed at the top of the prefabricated cylinder 308, the corresponding dredging head 309 is in a hollow shape, the hollow shape of the corresponding dredging head 309 is used for preventing liquid from flowing, a plastic brush head 310 is adhered to the outer side of the corresponding dredging head 309, and bubbles in the liquid are punctured by the plastic brush head 310, so that the liquid outlet pipe 208 is prevented from being blocked by the bubbles;
the sum of the heights of the rotating column 204 and the preformed cylinder 308 is lower than the inside height of the rotating drum 2, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom end port of the liquid outlet pipe 208 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the bottom end port of the corresponding dredging head 309, so that the corresponding dredging head 309 can be inserted into the liquid outlet pipe 208.
It should be noted that, when the present application is actually used, in the prior art, bubbles are generated during separation of the probiotic liquid, and a large amount of bubbles occupy the center of the drum 2, so that the separated light phase liquid is difficult to discharge, when the positioning retainer 303 rises in rotation, the prefabricated cylinder 308 is driven to rise, the bubbles along the way are pricked by the plastic brush head 310 during the rising, and the corresponding dredging head 309 is inserted into the liquid outlet pipe 208, so that the liquid outlet pipe 208 is dredged, and blocking is prevented.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 9, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a corresponding slider 401, a second trapezoid block 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding slider 401, a return spring 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding slider 401, the return spring 403 is clamped inside the positioning retainer 303, and a cleaning scraping bar 404 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding slider 401 away from the second trapezoid block 402;
the second trapezoidal blocks 402 and the first trapezoidal blocks 305 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, a space exists between the cleaning scraping strip 404 and the inner wall of the rotary drum 2, and the cleaning scraping strip 404 and the inner wall of the rotary drum 2 are arranged in a fitting manner when the corresponding sliding block 401 slides to the outermost side of the positioning retainer 303.
It should be noted that, when the present application is actually used, when the positioning holder 303 rotates to slide downwards, the transverse positioning rod 304 contacts the first trapezoid block 305 with the second trapezoid block 402 during sliding, so as to push the second trapezoid block 402 to slide, so that the return spring 403 is elongated, and the cleaning bar 404 is attached to the inner wall of the drum 2, at this time, the reinforcing rib in the telescopic intercepting layer 306 abuts against the second trapezoid block 402, preventing the second trapezoid block 402 from retracting, so that the cleaning bar 404 scrapes the inner wall of the drum 2, so that the solid residue is scraped and falls into the drum 2, and meanwhile, the accumulated residue on the inner wall of the drum 2 is prevented from forming dirt, and when the positioning holder 303 rotates to rise, the reinforcing rib of the telescopic intercepting layer 306 loses contact with the second trapezoid block 402, and the corresponding slider 401 is pulled to slide and reset by the return spring 403, so that the cleaning bar 404 is not contacted with the inner wall of the drum 2.
A process for processing and producing probiotics, comprising the following steps:
s1: starting the rotary drum 2 to rotate, guiding the prefabricated sliding blocks 301 by the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves 205, driving the prefabricated sliding blocks 301 to slide in the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves 205, and driving the positioning retainer 303 to rotate upwards, and when the positioning retainer 303 rotates to the top of the rotating column 204, at the moment, the prefabricated sliding blocks 301 slide into the other groove of the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves 205, so that the auxiliary sliding blocks 302 reversely rotate in the positioning retainer 303, and driving the positioning retainer 303 to reversely rotate to the bottom of the rotating column 204;
s2: when the positioning retainer 303 ascends, the telescopic interception layer 306 is positioned in the cabinet body of the first form and is accommodated in the bearing beam 307, meanwhile, the prefabricated cylinder 308 is driven to ascend, bubbles along the way are punctured by the plastic brush head 310 during the ascending, and the corresponding dredging head 309 is inserted into the liquid outlet pipe 208, so that the liquid outlet pipe 208 is dredged, and blockage is prevented;
s3: when the positioning retainer 303 rotates to the bottom of the rotating column 204, the pulley 302 drives the transverse positioning rod 304 to slide, so that the telescopic interception layer 306 is pulled out from the inner side of the cabinet body of the spandrel girder 307, the telescopic interception layer 306 is fully spread to close the fan-shaped hole, meanwhile, the reinforcing ribs in the telescopic interception layer 306 are propped against the second trapezoid block 402 to prevent the second trapezoid block 402 from retracting, and the inner wall of the rotary drum 2 is scraped by the cleaning scraping bar 404, so that solid residues are scraped to fall into the rotary drum 2;
s4: clean water is injected from the liquid inlet pipe 201, the rotary drum 2 is started to rotate, the positioning retainer 303 is made to rotate up and down in a reciprocating mode, the inner wall of the rotary drum 2 is scraped by the cleaning scraping strip 404, and therefore the rotary drum 2 is cleaned more conveniently.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
Claims (7)
1. Centrifugal system for probiotic processing production, including shell subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the shell assembly (1) comprises a protective shell (101), a first water collecting disc (102) is arranged at the top of the protective shell (101), a heavy phase liquid outlet (103) is communicated with the outer side of the first water collecting disc (102), a second water collecting disc (104) is arranged at the top of the first water collecting disc (102), a light phase liquid outlet (105) is communicated with the outer side of the second water collecting disc (104), and a rotary drum (2) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the protective shell (101);
the rotary drum is characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe (201) is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum (2), a supporting cylinder (202) is fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid inlet pipe (201), a guide groove (203) is formed in the inner side of the supporting cylinder (202), a rotating column (204) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting cylinder (202), and a cross-shaped reciprocating chute (205) is formed in the outer side of the rotating column (204);
the bottom of the rotary drum (2) is provided with a collecting groove (206), the inner side of the collecting groove (206) is provided with a slope surface (207), the bottom of the collecting groove (206) is connected with a cover body in a clamping mode, the top of the rotary drum (2) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (208), and the outer side of the rotary column (204) is rotationally connected with a transmission mechanism (3);
the outside sliding connection of support section of thick bamboo (202) has slip disc (5), corresponding notch (501) have been seted up to the inboard of slip disc (5), corresponding notch (501) are the one-to-one form setting with guide way (203), the outside fixed mounting of slip disc (5) has movable outer dish (502), the bottom of movable outer dish (502) is equipped with corresponding compaction ring (503), the bottom of slip disc (5) is equipped with compound compression spring (504), corresponding compaction ring (503) and collecting vat (206) mutually perpendicular set up, corresponding compaction ring (503) coincide with collecting vat (206) each other;
the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a prefabricated sliding block (301), the prefabricated sliding block (301) and the cross-shaped reciprocating chute (205) are arranged in a sliding connection mode, and one side of the prefabricated sliding block (301) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary pulley (302);
the outer side of the auxiliary pulley (302) is rotatably connected with a positioning retainer (303), the positioning retainer (303) is arranged in a double-layer mode, and the inner side of the positioning retainer (303) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (4) in a sliding mode;
one side of the auxiliary pulley (302) is rotatably connected with a transverse positioning rod (304), one end of the transverse positioning rod (304) is fixedly provided with a first trapezoid block (305), and one side of the transverse positioning rod (304) is adhered with a telescopic interception layer (306);
the telescopic interception layer (306) has two forms;
the first form of flexible interception layer (306) is wave lamination form, just the wave kink department of flexible interception layer (306) is provided with the strengthening rib, the second form of flexible interception layer (306) is the spreading form wafer.
2. A centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the positioning retainer (303) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spandrel girders (307), and the spandrel girders (307) are sequentially arranged in an annular equidistant manner about the vertical center line of the positioning retainer (303);
a fan-shaped through hole is formed on one side of each bearing beam (307), a gap is formed between the upper layer and the lower layer of each positioning retainer (303), an open slot is formed on one side of each bearing beam (307), the height of the inner wall of the open slot of each bearing beam (307) is consistent with the gap between the double layers of each positioning retainer (303), one bearing beam (307) is not provided with the open slot, and one bearing beam (307) is of a concave cabinet body structure.
3. A centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the telescopic interception layer (306) under the wavy lamination is lower than the height of the open slot of the spandrel girder (307), and the telescopic interception layer (306) is contained inside the cabinet body of one spandrel girder (307) under the wavy lamination.
4. A centrifugal system for probiotic processing production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of location holder (303) has prefabricated type drum (308), prefabricated type drum (308) are the socket joint form setting with pivoted column (204), the top fixed mounting of prefabricated type drum (308) has corresponding mediation head (309), corresponding mediation head (309) are hollow form setting, the outside of corresponding mediation head (309) bonds has plastics brush head (310), the bottom fixed mounting of location holder (303) has movable depression bar (311).
5. The centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sum of the heights of the rotating column (204) and the prefabricated cylinder (308) is lower than the inner side height of the rotary drum (2), and the cross section area of the bottom end port of the liquid outlet pipe (208) is larger than that of the bottom end port of the corresponding dredging head (309).
6. The centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a corresponding sliding block (401), a second trapezoid block (402) is fixedly arranged on one side of the corresponding sliding block (401), a return spring (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding sliding block (401), the return spring (403) is clamped in the positioning retainer (303), and a cleaning scraping strip (404) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second trapezoid block (402), of the corresponding sliding block (401);
the second trapezoid blocks (402) and the first trapezoid blocks (305) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a gap exists between the cleaning scraping strip (404) and the inner wall of the rotary drum (2), and the cleaning scraping strip (404) and the inner wall of the rotary drum (2) are arranged in a fitting mode when the corresponding sliding block (401) slides to the outermost side of the positioning retainer (303).
7. The process for producing a centrifugal system for processing and producing probiotics as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting the rotary drum (2) to rotate, guiding the prefabricated sliding blocks (301) by the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves (205), driving the prefabricated sliding blocks (301) to slide in the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves (205), driving the positioning retainer (303) to rotate and rise, and when the positioning retainer (303) rotates to the top of the rotating column (204), at the moment, the prefabricated sliding blocks (301) slide into the other groove of the cross-shaped reciprocating sliding grooves (205), so that the auxiliary sliding blocks (302) reversely rotate in the positioning retainer (303), and driving the positioning retainer (303) to reversely rotate to the bottom of the rotating column (204);
s2: when the positioning retainer (303) ascends, the telescopic interception layer (306) is positioned in the cabinet body of the first form and is accommodated in the spandrel girder (307), meanwhile, the prefabricated cylinder (308) is driven to ascend, bubbles along the way are punctured by the plastic brush head (310) during the ascending, and the corresponding dredging head (309) is inserted into the liquid outlet pipe (208), so that the liquid outlet pipe (208) is dredged, and blockage is prevented;
s3: when the positioning retainer (303) rotates to the bottom of the rotating column (204), the pulley (302) drives the transverse positioning rod (304) to slide, so that the telescopic interception layer (306) is pulled out of the inner side of the cabinet body of the bearing beam (307), the telescopic interception layer (306) is fully spread, the sector holes are closed, meanwhile, reinforcing ribs in the telescopic interception layer (306) are propped against the second trapezoid blocks (402), the second trapezoid blocks (402) are prevented from retracting, and the inner wall of the rotating drum (2) is scraped by the cleaning scraping bar (404), so that solid residues are scraped and fall into the rotating drum (2);
s4: clean water is injected from the liquid inlet pipe (201), and the rotary drum (2) is started to rotate, so that the positioning retainer (303) reciprocates up and down, and the inner wall of the rotary drum (2) is scraped by the cleaning scraping strip (404), so that the rotary drum (2) is more convenient to clean.
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