CN116327498A - Body rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people - Google Patents

Body rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116327498A
CN116327498A CN202310329080.4A CN202310329080A CN116327498A CN 116327498 A CN116327498 A CN 116327498A CN 202310329080 A CN202310329080 A CN 202310329080A CN 116327498 A CN116327498 A CN 116327498A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
bottom frame
top surface
leg
welded
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Granted
Application number
CN202310329080.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116327498B (en
Inventor
巢瑞函
王雨博
储怡
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
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Priority to CN202310329080.4A priority Critical patent/CN116327498B/en
Publication of CN116327498A publication Critical patent/CN116327498A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/122—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for the back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/125—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/127—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a physical rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation, a switching and transferring assembly is arranged on a supporting table, a plurality of stand columns are welded at the middle part of the top surface of a middle plate, an anti-collision groove is formed in the middle part of the bottom end of the back plate, sliding strips are welded at the positions, far away from each other, of the back plate and leg plates, sliding grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliding strips, of a fixed bottom frame and a movable bottom frame, two clamping strips are respectively connected to two sides of a plastic soft plate, soft cushions are connected at the middle parts of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame, a screw rod is connected to an output shaft of a lifting motor, grounding columns are uniformly welded at the corners of the bottom surfaces of the lifting plate, and a rehabilitation training assembly is arranged at the middle plate and the leg plates.

Description

Body rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation, in particular to a physical rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people.
Background
Rehabilitation refers to comprehensive, coordinated application of various medical, educational, social and professional methods, so that the functions of the sick, injured and disabled people, which have been lost, are recovered and rebuilt as soon as possible, and the physical, mental, social and economic abilities of the sick, injured and disabled people are recovered as much as possible, so that the sick, injured, disabled people can get the life again, nursing is indispensable and closely related in the rehabilitation process, and various instruments are used in the rehabilitation and nursing process to achieve better rehabilitation effect.
At present, in the rehabilitation and nursing process, because of patient's action inconvenience, can cooperate the wheelchair trip when going out, but transport the operation difficulty with the patient in wheelchair and nursing bed, in the treatment process, still need multiple other equipment cooperation, it is also inconvenient to implement on the device, can't be convenient for old person better carry out rehabilitation and nursing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a physical rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for the elderly, which can effectively solve the problems that in the background technology, the patient can travel together with a wheelchair when going out due to inconvenient movement of the patient, but the patient is difficult to transport and operate on the wheelchair and a nursing bed, and in the treatment process, a plurality of other devices are needed to cooperate, so that the device is inconvenient to implement and cannot be convenient for the elderly to better perform rehabilitation and nursing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an old person's health rehabilitation and nursing integrated device, includes the brace table, the gyro wheel is installed to the brace table bottom, the brace table is installed and is switched the transportation subassembly, it includes the stand to switch the transportation subassembly;
the supporting table comprises a supporting table body, a plurality of supporting table top surface corners, a plurality of stand columns, a middle plate top surface middle part, a baffle plate, a limiting plate, a backboard, an anti-collision groove, a back electric push rod and a back electric push rod extending end top end, wherein the stand columns are welded at the corners of the supporting table top surface, the middle plate top surface middle part is welded with the stand columns, the baffle plate is welded on one side of the middle plate, the limiting plate is hinged on one side of the top end of the baffle plate, the backboard is welded on the top end of the limiting plate, the anti-collision groove is formed in the middle part of the bottom end of the backboard, the back electric push rod is installed in the anti-collision groove through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the back electric push rod extending end is hinged on the bottom surface of the backboard;
the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate is hinged with a leg plate, sliding strips are welded at the ends, far away from each other, of the back plate and the top surface of the middle plate, fixed underframes are arranged on the top surfaces of the back plate and the middle plate, movable underframes are arranged on the top surfaces of the leg plates, roll shafts are symmetrically arranged on the top surfaces of the fixed underframes and the movable underframes, and sliding grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliding strips, of the fixed underframes and the movable underframes;
the fixed bottom frame is provided with a fixed clamping groove near the movable bottom frame, the movable bottom frame is provided with a movable clamping groove near the fixed bottom frame, clamping strips are clamped in the fixed clamping groove and the movable clamping groove, and the two clamping strips are respectively connected to two sides of the plastic soft board;
a driving motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom surface of the middle plate, which is close to the leg plates, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the middle plate, the middle of the output shaft of the driving motor is rotationally sleeved with a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor shell;
the electric leg push rod is installed in the middle of the inner top surface of the supporting table, and the push wheel is rotatably installed at the top end of the extending end of the electric leg push rod.
According to the technical scheme, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are respectively connected with a soft cushion, the middle parts of the bottom surfaces of the soft cushions, the fixed bottom frame and the middle parts of the top surfaces of the movable bottom frame are bonded with magic tapes, the bottom surfaces of the soft cushions positioned on the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame are provided with storage grooves, the storage grooves are internally provided with air bags, one side of the fixed bottom frame is provided with an air pump for inflating and sucking, the air outlet ends of the air pumps for inflating and sucking are connected with the air bags through hoses, and the top surfaces of the soft cushions positioned on the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame are symmetrically provided with bending grooves;
the middle part of the top end inside the supporting table is provided with a lifting motor, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a screw rod, the middle part of the screw rod is connected with an internal thread pipe through threads, the internal thread pipe is fixedly and penetratingly connected with the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate, the corner of the bottom surface of the lifting plate is uniformly welded with a grounding column, and the top surface of the supporting table is provided with a battery box;
the back plate is supported by the back electric push rod, the back plate and the leg plates are inclined, a patient sits on a soft cushion paved on the top surface, after the back electric push rod is adjusted, the horizontal plate rotates to support the leg plates to be horizontal, the middle plate, the back plate and the leg plates are spliced into a flat plate to push the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame, the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the grounding column is grounded, the height is adjusted until the top surface of the middle plate top surface and the top surface of the bed plate are level, and the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are pushed to be simultaneously transferred to the top surface of the bed plate together with the patient;
when the inflation and suction dual-purpose air pump inflates the air bag, the air bag bulges, two sides of the soft cushion are lifted, a patient is positioned in the groove position in the middle of the soft cushion, and the patient is positioned in the middle of the soft cushion.
According to the technical scheme, the output end of the battery box is respectively and electrically connected with the back electric push rod, the driving motor, the leg electric push rod, the charging and sucking dual-purpose air pump and the lifting motor input end, the top surface of the horizontal plate is attached to the top surface of the middle plate, and the edge of the top surface of the horizontal plate is rounded;
the end face of the air bag is in an acute triangle shape, the bottom face of the air bag is in a smooth plane, and the accommodating groove is matched with the air bag.
According to the technical scheme, the baffle and the limiting plate are equal in length and are perpendicular to each other, and two sides of the soft cushion are aligned with two sides of the middle plate respectively.
According to the technical scheme, the side face of the supporting table is a type frame, the edge of the lifting plate is attached to the inner wall of the supporting table, the bottom face of the grounding column is a right angle, and the inner side of the grounding column is attached to the inner side corner position of the supporting table.
According to the technical scheme, the rehabilitation training components are arranged at the middle plate and the leg plates and comprise storage holes;
the side end of the middle plate is provided with a storage hole, a horizontal sliding plate is symmetrically and slidably arranged in the storage hole, one side of the horizontal sliding plate is hinged with a rotating plate, two sides of a fixed bottom frame positioned on the top surface of the middle plate are symmetrically welded with limiting strips, the rotating plate is provided with limiting holes corresponding to the limiting strips, a clamping frame is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the edge of the top surface of the supporting table, an electromagnet is arranged in the middle of the top end of the clamping frame in a penetrating manner, the top end of the rotating plate is movably clamped with a clamping, the top ends of the clamping are welded with a hand rest, two sliding rail holes positioned on the same side are respectively clamped with two ends of a sliding frame, the top end of the sliding frame is provided with a disassembling hole, the inside of the disassembling hole is movably clamped with a disassembling plate, and the top surface of the disassembling plate is fixedly provided with a leg rest;
the hand support and the leg support are fixedly provided with guide pipes on one side, guide long rods are slidably arranged in the guide pipes, one sides of the guide long rods are welded with one ends of torsion springs, the other ends of the torsion springs are welded with one ends of guide short rods, the other ends of the guide short rods are welded with arm support rings, binding belts are arranged in the arm support rings, the hand support and the leg support, and screw tightening screws are arranged at one ends, close to the arm support rings, of the guide pipes;
the horizontal sliding plate and the rotating plate are pulled out from the containing hole, the rotating plate rotates to be vertical by taking the hinged position as an axis, the limiting strips are embedded into the limiting holes, and the electromagnet adsorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate;
the hand rest is installed in joint of rotor plate top, and joint balladeur train in the slide rail is downthehole, and patient's arm and shank are put respectively in corresponding hand rest and leg rest, and the bandage is fixed, and the torsional spring is close to elbow and knee position department.
According to the technical scheme, the end face of the electromagnet is aligned with the side edge of the middle plate, and the input end of the electromagnet is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply;
the hand support and the leg support terminal surface are semicircle ring shape, the arm support ring is semicircle ring, arm support ring both ends align with the hand support and the leg support top both sides of corresponding position respectively.
According to the technical scheme, the limit holes are rectangular holes, edges of the limit holes are chamfered, and the limit strips are matched with the limit holes;
the longitudinal section sizes of the guide long rod and the guide short rod are the same, and the inner wall of the guide pipe is attached to the outer side of the guide long rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. the back plate is supported by the back electric push rod, the back plate and the leg plates are inclined, the shape is in a chair shape, a patient sits on a soft cushion paved on the top surface, after the back electric push rod is adjusted, the horizontal plate rotates to support the leg plates to be horizontal, the middle plate, the back plate and the leg plates are spliced into a flat plate, the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are pushed, the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the grounding column is grounded, the height is adjusted until the top surface of the middle plate is flush with the top surface of the bed plate, the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are pushed, and the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are simultaneously transferred to the top surface of the bed plate together with a patient, so that the back electric push rod can be used as a wheelchair and a temporary nursing bed at the same time, and the patient can be conveniently transported and nursed;
the inflatable and breathable dual-purpose air pump is used for inflating the air bag in the use process, the air bag bulges, two sides of the soft cushion are lifted, a patient is positioned in the groove position in the middle of the soft cushion, the patient is positioned in the middle of the soft cushion, the offset of the patient can be prevented, and the air pump on one side can be only used for jacking one side of the patient, so that the patient can be turned over conveniently for nursing.
2. Be provided with rehabilitation training subassembly, horizontal slide and rotor plate are taken out in accomodating the hole, with articulated department is the axle, the rotor plate changes to vertical, spacing embedding spacing hole, the rotor plate of fixed iron is adsorbed to the electro-magnet, stop the structure as the limit of both sides, rotor plate top joint installation hand rest, pull movable underframe along the plastics soft board, take down movable underframe and the cushion of being connected with it, the downthehole joint balladeur train of slide rail, patient's arm and shank are put respectively in corresponding hand rest and leg rest, the bandage is fixed, the torsional spring is close to elbow and knee position department, the push pedal of accessible swing shank is tempered, also can pull down hand rest and leg rest simultaneously, exclusive use, the patient that the convenient state of an illness is lighter and can independently walk uses, in order to rehabilitation training's going on.
To sum up, when the rotor plate erects, spacing embedding spacing hole can fix the fixed underframe of medium plate top surface, prevents that fixed underframe from sliding for it is more firm to switch and transport the subassembly and become behind the wheelchair structure, and the reciprocal promotion of leg electricity push rod, and the unable independent training's of shank of being convenient for patient of being convenient for uses, and when switching and transporting the subassembly alone, the rotor plate is accomodate in accomodating downthehole portion, and the balladeur train is in the leg board downside, does not influence the use of switching and transporting the subassembly, and two subassemblies mutually support, and the result of use is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a switching transport assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the column of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the midplane of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the accommodating groove;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide stubs of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support table; 2. a roller;
3. switching the transfer assembly; 301. a column; 302. a middle plate; 303. a baffle; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a back plate; 306. an anti-collision groove; 307. back-electricity push rod; 308. a slide bar; 309. fixing the bottom frame; 310. a movable bottom frame; 311. a roll shaft; 312. a chute; 313. a fixing slot; 314. a movable clamping groove; 315. clamping strips; 316. a plastic soft board; 317. a driving motor; 318. a horizontal plate; 319. leg electric push rod; 320. push wheel; 321. a soft cushion; 322. a magic tape; 323. a storage groove; 324. an air bag; 325. a dual-purpose air pump for inflation and suction; 326. lifting a motor; 327. a screw rod; 328. an internally threaded tube; 329. a lifting plate; 330. a grounding column; 331. a battery case; 332. a bending groove; 333. leg plates;
4. a rehabilitation training component; 401. a receiving hole; 402. a horizontal slide plate; 403. a rotating plate; 404. a limit bar; 405. a limiting hole; 406. a clamping frame; 407. an electromagnet; 408. a clip; 409. a hand support; 410. a slide rail hole; 411. a carriage; 412. disassembling the hole; 413. disassembling the plate; 414. a leg rest; 415. a guide tube; 416. a guide long rod; 417. a guide short rod; 418. an arm support ring; 419. a strap; 420. a screw tightening screw; 421. and (3) a torsion spring.
Description of the embodiments
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a physical rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people, which comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a roller 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting table 1, a switching and transferring assembly 3 is arranged at the supporting table 1, the switching and transferring assembly 3 comprises a stand column 301, a middle plate 302, a baffle 303, a limiting plate 304, a backboard 305, an anti-collision groove 306, a back push rod 307, a sliding bar 308, a fixed bottom frame 309, a movable bottom frame 310, a roller shaft 311, a sliding groove 312, a fixed clamping groove 313, a movable clamping groove 314, a clamping bar 315, a plastic soft plate 316, a driving motor 317, a horizontal plate 318, a leg push rod 319, a push wheel 320, a soft cushion 321, a magic tape 322, a storage groove 323, an air bag 324, a dual-purpose air pump 325 for inflation and suction, a lifting motor 326, a screw 327, an internal thread tube 328, a lifting plate 329, a grounding column 330, a battery box 331, a bending groove 332 and a leg plate 333;
the supporting table 1 is welded with upright posts 301 at the corners of the top surface, a plurality of upright posts 301 are welded with the middle part of the top surface of a middle plate 302, one side of the middle plate 302 is welded with a baffle 303, one side of the top end of the baffle 303 is hinged with a limit plate 304, the lengths of the baffle 303 and the limit plate 304 are equal, the baffle 303 is vertical to the horizontal, two sides of a cushion 321 are respectively aligned with two sides of the middle plate 302, the baffle 303 and the limit plate 304 are convenient to contact and mutually extrude and limit, the top end of the limit plate 304 is welded with a backboard 305, an anti-collision groove 306 is arranged in the middle part of the bottom end of the backboard 305, a back electric push rod 307 is arranged in the anti-collision groove 306 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the back electric push rod 307 is hinged and connected with the bottom surface of the backboard 305, the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate 302 is hinged with a leg plate 333, one end of the backboard 305 and the leg plate 333 far away from each other are welded with a slide bar 308, the top surfaces of the backboard 305 and the middle plate 302 are respectively provided with a fixed bottom frame 309, the top surface of the leg plate 333 is provided with a movable bottom frame 310, the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are symmetrically provided with roller shafts 311, sliding grooves 312 are formed in the positions, corresponding to sliding strips 308, of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, fixed clamping grooves 313 are formed in the positions, close to the movable bottom frame 310, of the fixed bottom frame 309, movable clamping grooves 314 are formed in the positions, close to the fixed bottom frame 309, of the movable bottom frame 310, clamping strips 315 are clamped inside the fixed clamping grooves 313 and the movable clamping grooves 314, the two clamping strips 315 are respectively connected to two sides of a plastic soft board 316, a driving motor 317 is arranged in the middle of one side, close to the leg 333, of the bottom surface of the middle board 302, an output shaft of the driving motor 317 is fixedly connected with the middle board 302, a horizontal board 318 is rotatably sleeved and connected with a driving motor 317 shell in the middle of the output shaft of the driving motor 317, a leg electric push rod 319 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the inside of the supporting board 1, and a push wheel 320 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the extending end of the leg electric push rod 319;
the middle parts of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are connected with a soft cushion 321, the middle parts of the bottom surfaces of the soft cushion 321, the middle parts of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are adhered with a magic tape 322, the bottom surface of the soft cushion 321 positioned on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame 309 is provided with a storage groove 323, an air bag 324 is arranged in the storage groove 323, one side of the fixed bottom frame 309 is provided with an inflating and sucking dual-purpose air pump 325, the air outlet end of the inflating and sucking dual-purpose air pump 325 is connected with the air bag 324 through a hose, the end surface of the air bag 324 is in an acute angle triangle, the bottom surface of the air bag 324 is in a smooth plane, the storage groove 323 is matched with the air bag 324, the air bag 324 is convenient to store, and when the air bag 324 bulges, the lifting height of one side is higher, and the top surface of the soft cushion 321 positioned on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame 309 is symmetrically provided with a bending groove 332;
the middle part of the top end inside the supporting table 1 is provided with a lifting motor 326, the output end of a battery box 331 is respectively and electrically connected with a back electric push rod 307, a driving motor 317, a leg electric push rod 319, a charging and sucking dual-purpose air pump 325 and the input end of the lifting motor 326, the top surface of a horizontal plate 318 is attached to the top surface of a middle plate 302, the edge of the top surface of the horizontal plate 318 is rounded, the horizontal plate 318 is convenient for pushing the leg plate 333 to limit, the output shaft of the lifting motor 326 is provided with a screw rod 327, the middle part of the screw rod 327 is connected with an internal thread pipe 328 through threads, the internal thread pipe 328 is fixedly and penetratingly connected with the middle part of the top surface of a lifting plate 329, the corner of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 329 is uniformly welded with a grounding column 330, the side surface of the supporting table 1 is a type frame, the edge of the lifting plate 329 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting table 1, the bottom surface of the grounding column 330 is a right angle, the inner side of the grounding column 330 is attached to the corner position of the inner side of the supporting table 1, the lifting plate 329 is convenient to stably rise and fall, and the top surface of the supporting table 1 is provided with the battery box 331;
the backboard 305 is supported by the back electricity push rod 307, the backboard 305 and the leg plates 333 are inclined, a patient sits at a soft cushion 321 paved on the top surface, after the back electricity push rod 307 is adjusted, the horizontal plate 318 rotates to support the leg plates 333 to be horizontal, the middle plate 302, the backboard 305 and the leg plates 333 are spliced into flat plates, the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are pushed, the lifting motor 326 drives the screw rod 327 to rotate, the grounding column 330 is grounded, and the height is adjusted until the top surface of the middle plate 302 is flush with the top surface of the bed plate, and the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are pushed to be simultaneously transferred to the top surface of the bed plate together with the patient;
when the inflation and suction dual-purpose air pump 325 inflates the air bag 324, the air bag 324 bulges, and the two sides of the soft cushion 321 are lifted, a patient is positioned in a groove position in the middle of the soft cushion 321, and the patient is positioned in the middle of the soft cushion 321.
The middle plate 302 and the leg plates 333 are provided with a rehabilitation training component 4, and the rehabilitation training component 4 comprises a storage hole 401, a horizontal sliding plate 402, a rotating plate 403, a limiting bar 404, a limiting hole 405, a clamping frame 406, an electromagnet 407, a clamping 408, a hand support 409, a sliding rail hole 410, a sliding frame 411, a disassembly hole 412, a disassembly plate 413, a leg support 414, a guide tube 415, a guide long rod 416, a guide short rod 417, an arm support ring 418, a binding belt 419, a fastening screw 420 and a torsion spring 421;
the side end of the middle plate 302 is provided with a storage hole 401, the inside of the storage hole 401 is symmetrically and slidingly provided with a horizontal sliding plate 402, one side of the horizontal sliding plate 402 is hinged with a rotating plate 403, two sides of a fixed bottom frame 309 positioned on the top surface of the middle plate 302 are symmetrically welded with limit bars 404, two sides of a leg plate 333 are symmetrically provided with slide rail holes 410, the limit holes 405 are rectangular holes, edges of the limit holes 405 are chamfered, the limit bars 404 are matched with the limit holes 405, the limit bars 404 are conveniently embedded into the limit holes 405, a clamping frame 406 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the edge of the top surface of the supporting table 1, the middle of the top end of the clamping frame 406 is penetrated and provided with an electromagnet 407, the end surface of the electromagnet 407 is aligned with the side edge of the middle plate 302, the input end of the electromagnet 407 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the electromagnet 407 is conveniently operated, the top end of the rotating plate 403 is movably clamped with a clamp 408, the top end of the clamp 408 is welded with a hand rest 409, two sides of the leg plate 333 are symmetrically provided with slide rail holes 410, two slide rail holes 410 positioned on the same side are respectively clamped at two ends of the carriage 411, the top of the carriage 411 are provided with a disassembling hole 412, a disassembling plate 413 is movably clamped inside the disassembling plate 413, and a leg rest 414 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the disassembling plate 413;
the hand support 409 and leg support 414 one side all have fixed mounting guide tube 415, guide tube 415 inside slidable mounting has guide stock 416, guide stock 416 one side welded connection torsional spring 421 one end, guide stock 417 one end is welded connection to the torsional spring 421 other end, guide stock 416 and guide stock 417 longitudinal section size are the same, guide tube 415 inner wall and guide stock 416 outside laminating, be convenient for guide stock 416 and guide stock 417 slide in guide tube 415 inside, guide stock 417 other end welded with arm support ring 418, hand support 409 and leg support 414 terminal surface are semicircle ring, arm support ring 418 is semicircle ring, arm support ring 418 both ends align with the hand support 409 and leg support 414 top both sides of corresponding position respectively, be convenient for hand support 409, leg support 414 and arm support ring 418 cooperate support arm leg portion, arm support ring 418, bandage 419 is installed to hand support 409 and leg support 414 inside, guide tube 415 is close to arm support ring 418 one end and installs the nail screw 420;
the horizontal sliding plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 are pulled out from the accommodating hole 401, the rotating plate 403 rotates to be vertical by taking the hinge joint as an axis, the limiting bar 404 is embedded into the limiting hole 405, and the electromagnet 407 adsorbs the rotating plate 403 for fixing iron;
the top of the rotating plate 403 is clamped with the hand support 409, the sliding rail hole 410 is internally clamped with the sliding frame 411, the arm and the leg of the patient are respectively placed in the corresponding hand support 409 and the leg support 414, the binding band 419 is fixed, and the torsion spring 421 is close to the elbow and knee positions.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: the backboard 305 is supported by the back electric push rod 307, the backboard 305 and the leg plate 333 are inclined, the shape is chair-shaped, the top surfaces of the backboard 305 and the middle plate 302 are provided with a fixed underframe 309, the horizontal skateboard 402 and the rotating plate 403 are pulled out from the containing hole 401, the hinged position is taken as an axis, the rotating plate 403 is rotated to be vertical, the limiting bar 404 is embedded into the limiting hole 405, the electromagnet 407 adsorbs the fixed iron rotating plate 403 as a limiting blocking structure on two sides, the top end of the rotating plate 403 is clamped with the connecting clamp 408, the hand support 409 is installed, the sliding rail hole 410 is internally clamped with the sliding frame 411, the dismounting hole 412 is internally clamped with the dismounting plate 413, the leg support 414 is installed, the arm and the leg of a patient are respectively placed in the corresponding hand support 409 and leg support 414, the binding strap 419 is fixed, the leg electric push rod 319 pushes the push wheel 320 to be close to the leg plate 333, the leg support 333 is pushed back and forth, the patient sits on the wheelchair to perform rehabilitation training of the leg, if the patient can walk independently, the hand support 409 and the leg support 414 are detached, the guide long rod 416 and the guide short rod 417 are pulled along the guide tube 415 at this moment, the arm support 418 is respectively located at the corresponding thigh and thigh positions, and thigh positions are respectively, and the elbow positions 421 are bent independently, and the limb positions are not convenient to be matched with the torsion spring 7, the patient, the limb is convenient to perform rehabilitation training, and the limb phase is shown in the bending phase 8, and the limb 8, and the patient is convenient to use;
when the wheelchair is used, the sliding frame 411 in the sliding rail hole 410 is disassembled and rotated for 180 degrees and then is turned into the sliding rail hole 410 again, at the moment, the leg support 414 is positioned below the leg plate 333, the clamping strip 315 is arranged in the fixed clamping groove 313, the movable bottom frame 310 is arranged, the leg electric push rod 319 pushes the push wheel 320 to push the leg plate 333 to a proper placement angle, the plastic soft plate 316 is deformed and bent at the joint of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, and the riding comfort is improved, as shown in fig. 1;
when a patient needs to be carried to a nursing bed or other positions, the back electric push rod 307 is adjusted, the back plate 305 is changed into a horizontal state from inclination, the baffle 303 and the limiting plate 304 are mutually supported and extruded, the horizontal plate 318 rotates to push the supporting leg plate 333 to be horizontal, the horizontal slide plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 are put back into the containing hole 401, the middle plate 302, the back plate 305 and the leg plate 333 are spliced to be flat plates, the lifting motor 326 drives the screw 327 to rotate, the lifting plate 329 moves downwards, the grounding post 330 is grounded and the height is adjusted until the top surface of the middle plate 302 is flush with the top surface of the bed plate, the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are pushed, the sliding groove 312 slides along the sliding strip 308, the roller shaft 311 rolls on the top surfaces of the corresponding middle plate 302, the back plate 305 and the leg plate 333 and moves gradually to the position of the bed plate, and the roller shaft 311 is simultaneously transferred to the top surface of the bed plate, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, and the patient can be used as a wheelchair and a temporary nursing bed at the same time, and the patient can be convenient to transfer and nursing;
the inflatable dual-purpose air pump 325 can be used for inflating the air bag 324 at any time in the use process, the air bag 324 bulges, the two sides of the soft cushion 321 are lifted, a patient is positioned in the groove position in the middle of the soft cushion 321, the patient is positioned in the middle of the soft cushion 321, the patient can be prevented from shifting, and the inflatable dual-purpose air pump 325 can be used only at one side to jack one side of the patient, so that the patient can be turned over conveniently for nursing;
when the rotating plate 403 is erected, the limiting bars 404 are embedded into the limiting holes 405, the fixed underframe 309 on the top surface of the middle plate 302 can be fixed, the fixed underframe 309 is prevented from sliding, the structure is firmer after the switching and transferring assembly 3 is changed into a wheelchair, the leg electric push rods 319 are pushed back and forth, the leg parts can not be used by a patient who trains independently, and when the switching and transferring assembly 3 is used independently, the rotating plate 403 is stored in the storage holes 401, the sliding frame 411 is positioned on the lower side of the leg plate 333, the use of the switching and transferring assembly 3 is not influenced, the two assemblies are matched with each other, and the using effect is better.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an old person's health rehabilitation and nursing integrated device, includes brace table (1), gyro wheel (2), its characterized in that are installed to brace table (1) bottom: the support table (1) is provided with a switching and transferring assembly (3), and the switching and transferring assembly (3) comprises a stand column (301);
upright posts (301) are welded at corners of the top surface of the supporting table (1), a plurality of upright posts (301) are welded at the middle part of the top surface of a middle plate (302), a baffle (303) is welded at one side of the middle plate (302), a limiting plate (304) is hinged at one side of the top end of the baffle (303), a backboard (305) is welded at the top end of the limiting plate (304), an anti-collision groove (306) is formed in the middle part of the bottom end of the backboard (305), a back electric push rod (307) is arranged in the anti-collision groove (306) through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the extending end of the back electric push rod (307) is hinged to the bottom surface of the backboard (305);
the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate (302) is hinged with a leg plate (333), one ends, far away from each other, of the back plate (305) and the leg plate (333) are welded with sliding strips (308), fixed underframes (309) are arranged on the top surfaces of the back plate (305) and the middle plate (302), movable underframes (310) are arranged on the top surfaces of the leg plates (333), roll shafts (311) are symmetrically arranged on the top surfaces of the fixed underframes (309) and the movable underframes (310), and sliding grooves (312) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliding strips (308), of the fixed underframes (309) and the movable underframes (310);
a fixed clamping groove (313) is formed in the position, close to the movable bottom frame (310), of the fixed bottom frame (309), a movable clamping groove (314) is formed in the position, close to the fixed bottom frame (309), of the movable bottom frame (310), clamping strips (315) are clamped in the fixed clamping groove (313) and the movable clamping groove (314), and the two clamping strips (315) are respectively connected to two sides of the plastic soft board (316);
a driving motor (317) is mounted at the middle part of one side of the bottom surface of the middle plate (302) close to the leg plates (333), an output shaft of the driving motor (317) is fixedly connected with the middle plate (302), the middle part of the output shaft of the driving motor (317) is rotationally sleeved with a horizontal plate (318), and the horizontal plate (318) is fixedly connected with a shell of the driving motor (317);
the middle part of the inner top surface of the supporting table (1) is provided with a leg electric push rod (319), and the top end of the extending end of the leg electric push rod (319) is rotatably provided with a push wheel (320).
2. The integrated body rehabilitation and nursing device for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein the middle parts of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are respectively connected with a soft cushion (321), the middle parts of the bottom surfaces of the soft cushion (321), the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are adhered with magic tapes (322), the bottom surface of the soft cushion (321) positioned on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame (309) is provided with a storage groove (323), the storage groove (323) is internally provided with an air bag (324), one side of the fixed bottom frame (309) is provided with an air inflation and suction dual-purpose air pump (325), the air outlet ends of the air inflation and suction dual-purpose air pumps (325) are connected with the air bag (324) through hoses, and the top surfaces of the soft cushion (321) positioned on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame (309) are symmetrically provided with bending grooves (332);
the lifting device comprises a supporting table (1), wherein a lifting motor (326) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting table, an output shaft of the lifting motor (326) is connected with a screw rod (327), an inner threaded pipe (328) is connected in the middle of the screw rod (327) through threads, the inner threaded pipe (328) is fixedly and penetratingly connected in the middle of the top surface of a lifting plate (329), grounding columns (330) are uniformly welded at corners of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (329), and a battery box (331) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting table (1);
the backboard (305) is supported by the back electric push rod (307), the backboard (305) and the leg plates (333) are inclined, a patient sits on a soft cushion (321) paved on the top surface, after the back electric push rod (307) is adjusted, the horizontal plate (318) rotates to support the leg plates (333) to be horizontal, the middle plate (302), the backboard (305) and the leg plates (333) are spliced into a flat plate, the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are pushed, the lifting motor (326) drives the screw rod (327) to rotate, the grounding column (330) is grounded, the height is adjusted until the top surface of the middle plate (302) is flush with the top surface of the bed plate, and the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are pushed to be simultaneously transferred to the top surface of the bed plate together with the patient;
when the inflation and suction dual-purpose air pump (325) inflates the air bag (324), the air bag (324) bulges, two sides of the soft cushion (321) are lifted, a patient is positioned in the groove position in the middle of the soft cushion (321), and the patient is positioned in the middle of the soft cushion (321).
3. The integrated device for rehabilitation and nursing of the aged according to claim 2, wherein the output end of the battery box (331) is electrically connected with the input ends of the back electric push rod (307), the driving motor (317), the leg electric push rod (319), the air pump (325) for charging and sucking and the lifting motor (326), the top surface of the horizontal plate (318) is attached to the top surface of the middle plate (302), and the edge of the top surface of the horizontal plate (318) is rounded;
the end face of the air bag (324) is in an acute triangle shape, the bottom face of the air bag (324) is in a smooth plane, and the accommodating groove (323) is matched with the air bag (324).
4. The integrated physical rehabilitation and nursing device for the elderly according to claim 2, wherein the baffle (303) and the limiting plate (304) have equal lengths, the baffle (303) is horizontal and vertical, and two sides of the soft pad (321) are aligned with two sides of the middle plate (302) respectively.
5. The integrated device for rehabilitation and nursing of the aged according to claim 2, wherein the side surface of the supporting table (1) is a type frame, the edge of the lifting plate (329) is attached to the inner wall of the supporting table (1), the bottom surface of the grounding column (330) is a right angle, and the inner side of the grounding column (330) is attached to the inner side corner position of the supporting table (1).
6. The integrated physical rehabilitation and nursing device for the elderly according to claim 1, wherein a rehabilitation training component (4) is installed at the middle plate (302) and the leg plates (333), and the rehabilitation training component (4) comprises a storage hole (401);
the storage device is characterized in that a storage hole (401) is formed in the side end of the middle plate (302), a horizontal sliding plate (402) is symmetrically and slidingly arranged in the storage hole (401), a rotating plate (403) is hinged to one side of the horizontal sliding plate (402), two sides of a fixed bottom frame (309) on the top surface of the middle plate (302) are symmetrically welded with limiting strips (404), limiting holes (405) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting strips (404), of the rotating plate (403), clamping frames (406) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the edge of the top surface of the supporting table (1), electromagnets (407) are arranged in the middle of the top end of the clamping frames (406) in a penetrating mode, clamping clips (408) are movably clamped at the top ends of the rotating plate (403), hand supports (409) are welded at the top ends of the clamping clips (408), sliding rail holes (410) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the same side, the two sliding rail holes (410) are respectively clamped at two ends of a carriage (411), dismounting holes (412) are formed in the top end of the carriage (411), a dismounting plate (413) is movably clamped inside the dismounting holes (412), and a dismounting plate (413) is fixedly arranged on the top surface (414).
The hand support (409) and leg support (414) one side are all fixed mounting has stand pipe (415), stand pipe (415) inside slidable mounting has direction stock (416), direction stock (416) one side welded connection torsional spring (421) one end, torsional spring (421) other end welded connection direction quarter butt (417) one end, direction quarter butt (417) other end welded has arm support ring (418), hand support (409) and leg support (414) are inside all to be installed bandage (419), tight nail screw (420) are installed to stand pipe (415) be close to arm support ring (418) one end;
the horizontal sliding plate (402) and the rotating plate (403) are pulled out from the accommodating hole (401), the rotating plate (403) rotates to be vertical by taking the hinge joint as an axis, the limiting strips (404) are embedded into the limiting holes (405), and the electromagnet (407) adsorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate (403);
the hand support (409) is installed in the joint of rotation board (403) top, joint balladeur train (411) in slide rail hole (410), and patient's arm and shank are put respectively in corresponding hand support (409) and leg support (414), and bandage (419) are fixed, and torsional spring (421) are close to elbow and knee position department.
7. The integrated physical rehabilitation and nursing device for the elderly according to claim 6, wherein the end face of the electromagnet (407) is aligned with the side of the middle plate (302), and the input end of the electromagnet (407) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the end faces of the hand support (409) and the leg support (414) are semi-circular, the arm support ring (418) is semi-circular, and two ends of the arm support ring (418) are aligned with two sides of the top ends of the hand support (409) and the leg support (414) at corresponding positions respectively.
8. The integrated device for rehabilitation and nursing of the aged according to claim 6, wherein the limiting hole (405) is a rectangular hole, the edge of the limiting hole (405) is chamfered, and the limiting bar (404) is matched with the limiting hole (405);
the longitudinal section sizes of the guide long rod (416) and the guide short rod (417) are the same, and the inner wall of the guide pipe (415) is attached to the outer side of the guide long rod (416).
CN202310329080.4A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Body rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people Active CN116327498B (en)

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CN116327498B CN116327498B (en) 2023-09-19

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