CN116317056A - Low-voltage ride-through circuit and low-voltage ride-through method - Google Patents

Low-voltage ride-through circuit and low-voltage ride-through method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116317056A
CN116317056A CN202310525125.5A CN202310525125A CN116317056A CN 116317056 A CN116317056 A CN 116317056A CN 202310525125 A CN202310525125 A CN 202310525125A CN 116317056 A CN116317056 A CN 116317056A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
silicon controlled
diode
voltage
bus
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CN116317056B (en
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朱培文
潘小刚
朱国俊
束寅志
顾小军
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Jiangsu Shenzhou Semi Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shenzhou Semi Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-voltage ride through circuit and a low-voltage ride through method, wherein the circuit provided by the invention comprises the following components: the voltage sampling circuit, the operational amplifier comparator, the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit, the silicon controlled rectifier circuit and the electrolytic capacitor; the voltage sampling circuit is used for collecting bus voltage; operational amplifier comparator for bus voltage
Figure ZY_1
And reference voltage
Figure ZY_2
Outputting an enable signal when an enable condition is satisfied; the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit controls the silicon controlled rectifier circuit to be switched on or off according to the enabling signal; the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the bus, and the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit controls the electrolytic capacitor to discharge so as to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus. The invention collects the bus voltage and sends the enabling to the silicon controlled drive circuit when the bus voltage is smaller than the reference voltageThe signal controls the silicon controlled drive circuit to be conducted, so that the electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel with the bus is discharged to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus voltage, the damage of voltage dip to production equipment is avoided, and the stability of the production equipment is improved.

Description

Low-voltage ride-through circuit and low-voltage ride-through method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a low-voltage ride-through circuit and a low-voltage ride-through method.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development of high-tech technology, the electric energy quality is increasingly closely related to industries such as industrial production, IT communication, medical treatment and the like, and life of people. Also for this reason, the effect caused by the voltage sag is increasing. Voltage sag has become a power quality problem that plagues power enterprises and power consumers. A large number of high-precision control instruments are arranged on the semiconductor industry production line, and the control instruments are extremely easy to be disturbed by voltage sag, so that products are scrapped. In this regard, the semiconductor industry association (SEMI) also established SEMI F47 standards that define the general immunity of the level of voltage dip that semiconductor processing equipment can withstand. In order to protect the equipment from voltage dip, SEMI F47-0706 specifies the time that the semiconductor processing equipment is tolerant to voltage dip.
At present, two modes are generally adopted to solve the problem of voltage dip, one is to improve the capability of semiconductor guidance equipment for resisting the voltage dip, and the mode only solves the problem that a certain equipment is harmful when the voltage dip occurs, so that other control instruments on a production line cannot be protected, and huge cost is required to be input in order to ensure the operation of the production line; another approach is to change the design of the circuit network, which is usually connected in series between the sensitive load (i.e. the semiconductor guidance device) and the power grid by using a DVR, so as to protect the semiconductor guidance device from voltage dip, but because the configuration capacity of the DVR is the same as the load capacity, when the load of the power grid is changed, a targeted setting is still required.
Therefore, a low voltage ride through circuit and a low voltage ride through method are needed to reduce the damage caused by voltage dip to semiconductor processing equipment, and to ensure that the semiconductor processing equipment meets the SEMI F47 standard, and to adapt to the situation of different numbers of semiconductor guidance equipment in a power grid system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a low-voltage ride-through circuit and a low-voltage ride-through method, which are used for solving the problem that the semiconductor processing equipment is damaged by sudden voltage drop and the SEMI F47 standard is not met at the same time, so that auxiliary electricity is provided for production equipment during the sudden voltage drop, and the voltage step-type stable drop is ensured.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a low voltage ride through circuit, which comprises a voltage sampling circuit, an operational amplifier comparator, a silicon controlled drive circuit, a silicon controlled circuit and an electrolytic capacitor,
the voltage sampling circuit is used for collecting bus voltage;
the operational amplifier comparator is used for comparing the collected bus voltage with the reference voltage
Figure SMS_1
Outputting an enable signal when an enable condition is satisfied;
the controllable silicon drive circuit controls the controllable silicon circuit to be switched on or off according to the enabling signal;
the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the bus, and the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit controls the electrolytic capacitor to discharge so as to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
Optionally, the operational amplifier comparator
Figure SMS_2
The input end inputs the collected bus voltage, and the +.>
Figure SMS_3
The input terminal is the reference voltage +.>
Figure SMS_4
The +.>
Figure SMS_5
A resistor is also connected between the input end and the output end
Figure SMS_6
The output end of the operational amplifier comparator is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier through a resistor +.>
Figure SMS_7
And external power supply->
Figure SMS_8
And (5) connection.
Optionally, the silicon controlled rectifier circuit comprises a silicon controlled rectifier module, and the silicon controlled rectifier module comprises two silicon controlled rectifiers connected in parallel in opposite polarities
Figure SMS_9
、/>
Figure SMS_10
Optionally, the first pin and the second pin of the silicon controlled module are grounded, and the fourth pin is connected with a resistor in series
Figure SMS_11
The rear ground is also connected with a resistor +.>
Figure SMS_12
The third pin is connected to the inductor +.>
Figure SMS_13
Is one end of (1), inductance->
Figure SMS_14
The other end of the (B) is connected with BUS+,
electrolytic capacitor
Figure SMS_15
And heat dissipation resistor->
Figure SMS_16
The two ends of BUS+ and BUS-are connected in parallel after being connected in series, and the heat dissipation resistor is +.>
Figure SMS_17
Parallel to electrolytic capacitor->
Figure SMS_18
Is provided.
Optionally, the silicon controlled rectifier circuit further comprises a diode
Figure SMS_19
And->
Figure SMS_20
Diode
Figure SMS_21
Parallel to the resistor->
Figure SMS_22
Is diode->
Figure SMS_23
The cathode of the (B) is connected with the second pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit and is grounded, and the diode is +>
Figure SMS_24
The anode of the (C) is connected with a third pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit;
diode
Figure SMS_25
Parallel to the resistor->
Figure SMS_26
Is diode->
Figure SMS_27
The cathode of the (C) is connected with the fourth pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit, and the diode +.>
Figure SMS_28
Is grounded.
Optionally, the thyristor driving circuit comprises an enabling driving circuit and a transformer
Figure SMS_29
A MOS tube VT1 and a MOS tube VT2,
an enable signal is input into the enable driving circuit via a transformer
Figure SMS_30
After isolation, inputting a MOS tube VT1 and a MOS tube VT2;
when the enabling signal is at a high level, the MOS tube VT1 and the MOS tube VT2 are conducted, and the silicon controlled drive circuit sends a high-level pulse signal to the silicon controlled circuit
Figure SMS_31
Optionally, the silicon controlled drive circuit further comprises a rectifying circuit and a diode
Figure SMS_32
Triode Q1, capacitor->
Figure SMS_33
And resistance->
Figure SMS_34
、/>
Figure SMS_35
、/>
Figure SMS_36
、/>
Figure SMS_37
、/>
Figure SMS_38
The input end of the enabling driving circuit inputs an enabling signal, the output end of the enabling driving circuit outputs driving signals SCR_DRIVE1 and SCR_DRIVE2, and the driving signals SCR_DRIVE1 and SCR_DRIVE2 respectively pass through capacitors
Figure SMS_42
And a resistor
Figure SMS_46
Output to transformer->
Figure SMS_48
Third and fourth pins of (2), transformer->
Figure SMS_41
Is connected with the output end of theA rectifying circuit, said rectifying circuit being further connected to the power source via a resistor +.>
Figure SMS_45
And diode->
Figure SMS_47
Cathode, triode->
Figure SMS_49
Base and resistance of->
Figure SMS_39
Is connected with one end of the resistor
Figure SMS_40
Is->
Figure SMS_43
The collector electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the source electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are commonly connected to a transformer +.>
Figure SMS_44
Sixth and seventh pins;
diode
Figure SMS_50
Cathode, triode->
Figure SMS_51
The emitter of the MOS tube VT1 and the grid of the MOS tube VT2 are connected together, and the diode is +.>
Figure SMS_52
Is->
Figure SMS_53
The rectifier circuit is connected with the power supply circuit;
the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are connected with the controllable silicon circuit;
resistor
Figure SMS_54
、/>
Figure SMS_55
One end of the resistor is connected with the drains of the MOS transistors VT1 and VT2 respectively>
Figure SMS_56
Resistance->
Figure SMS_57
Outputs a thyristor driving signal +.>
Figure SMS_58
、/>
Figure SMS_59
Optionally, the rectifying circuit includes a diode
Figure SMS_63
And diode->
Figure SMS_65
Diode->
Figure SMS_66
And diode->
Figure SMS_61
Cathode-common-connection resistance +.>
Figure SMS_64
Diode->
Figure SMS_67
Anode of transformer->
Figure SMS_68
Eighth pin of (2), diode->
Figure SMS_60
Anode of transformer->
Figure SMS_62
Is provided.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a low voltage ride through method, based on any one of the possible forms of the first aspect, comprising:
collecting bus voltage;
when the bus voltage meets the enabling condition, an enabling signal is sent to the controllable silicon driving circuit;
responding to the trigger of the enabling signal, the silicon controlled drive circuit outputs trigger current to the silicon controlled circuit to trigger the silicon controlled module to be conducted;
and in response to the conduction of the silicon controlled module, the electrolytic capacitor discharges to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
By adopting the technical scheme, the application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by collecting the bus voltage, when the bus voltage is smaller than the reference voltage, an enabling signal is sent to the controllable silicon driving circuit, and the controllable silicon driving circuit is controlled to be conducted, so that forward voltage is provided for the controllable silicon module, an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel with the bus is discharged to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus voltage, the damage of voltage dip to production equipment is avoided, and the stability of the production equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a low voltage ride through circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a scr driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a low voltage ride through method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of three-phase voltages, open-phase voltages and driving signals provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a schematic diagram of a low voltage ride through circuit, which includes: the voltage sampling circuit, the operational amplifier comparator, the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit, the silicon controlled rectifier circuit and the electrolytic capacitor; the voltage sampling circuit is used for collecting bus voltage; the operational amplifier comparator is used for comparing the collected bus voltage with the reference voltage
Figure SMS_69
Outputting an enable signal when an enable condition is satisfied; the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit controls the silicon controlled rectifier circuit to be switched on or off according to the enabling signal; the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the bus, and the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit controls the electrolytic capacitor to discharge so as to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
The low voltage ride through circuit also comprises a signal modulation circuit, wherein the input end of the signal modulation circuit is connected with the voltage sampling circuit, the bus voltage acquired by the voltage sampling circuit is subjected to signal conditioning, and the conditioned voltage signal is output to the operational amplifier comparator.
As shown in fig. 1, the input terminal of the operational amplifier comparator C
Figure SMS_70
The input end of the operational amplifier comparator C is connected with the output end of the signal modulation circuit>
Figure SMS_71
For the reference signal terminal, the obtained bus voltage is modulated and the reference voltage +.>
Figure SMS_72
Comparing, when the driving condition of the silicon controlled rectifier is satisfied, the enabling level is sent to the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit to conduct the control of the silicon controlled rectifier moduleSilicon->
Figure SMS_73
Figure SMS_74
Optionally, the input of the op-amp comparator C
Figure SMS_77
And resistance->
Figure SMS_80
Is connected with one end of the resistor->
Figure SMS_83
The other end of the resistor is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier comparator C>
Figure SMS_76
Is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier comparator C, resistance +>
Figure SMS_78
Is connected with the other end of the external power supply>
Figure SMS_82
And (5) connection. Wherein, resistance->
Figure SMS_84
Resistance->
Figure SMS_75
Can be used for regulating the reference voltage of the operational amplifier comparator C
Figure SMS_79
. After signal conditioning and different reference voltages +.>
Figure SMS_81
And comparing to realize the voltage maintaining function under different voltage sag conditions.
Optionally, after the thyristor driving circuit obtains the enable signal output by the operational amplifier comparator C, the enable signal is isolated by the transformer T1 and rectified to output the thyristorDrive signal
Figure SMS_85
And->
Figure SMS_86
The controllable silicon module is sent to the controllable silicon circuit and comprises two controllable silicon ++in parallel with opposite polarities>
Figure SMS_87
、/>
Figure SMS_88
In one possible embodiment, the first pin and the second pin of the thyristor module are grounded, and the fourth pin is connected in series with a resistor
Figure SMS_89
And the rear is grounded. A resistor is connected in parallel between the second pin and the third pin of the silicon controlled module>
Figure SMS_90
And diode->
Figure SMS_91
Diode->
Figure SMS_92
The cathode of the (B) is connected with the second pin of the silicon controlled module and is grounded, and the diode is +.>
Figure SMS_93
The anode of the (C) is connected with a third pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit.
Diode
Figure SMS_95
And the inductance->
Figure SMS_97
Is connected with one end of the inductor->
Figure SMS_102
The other end of the capacitor is connected with BUS+, BUS-grounded, and the electrolytic capacitor/>
Figure SMS_96
And heat dissipation resistor->
Figure SMS_98
The two ends of BUS+ and BUS-are connected in parallel after being connected in series, and the heat dissipation resistor is +.>
Figure SMS_99
Parallel to electrolytic capacitor->
Figure SMS_100
Is provided. Resistance->
Figure SMS_94
、/>
Figure SMS_101
The function of the trigger circuit is to prevent the false triggering of the silicon controlled rectifier.
Wherein the diode
Figure SMS_103
Parallel to the resistor->
Figure SMS_104
Is provided; diode->
Figure SMS_105
The cathode is connected with a fourth pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit, and the anode is grounded; drain electrode of MOS tube VT1 passes through resistance +.>
Figure SMS_106
The drain electrode of the MOS tube VT2 is connected with the fourth pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit and passes through the resistor +.>
Figure SMS_107
And the second pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit is connected.
As shown in fig. 2, the scr driving circuit provided in this embodiment includes: enable drive circuit and transformer
Figure SMS_109
Rectifying circuit, diode->
Figure SMS_111
Triode->
Figure SMS_114
MOS tube VT1 and VT2, capacitance +.>
Figure SMS_110
And resistance->
Figure SMS_113
、/>
Figure SMS_115
、/>
Figure SMS_116
、/>
Figure SMS_108
Figure SMS_112
Specifically, the input end of the enabling driving circuit inputs driving enabling level, and the driving signals SCR_DRIVE1 and SCR_DRIVE2 output by the output end are respectively connected with the capacitor
Figure SMS_117
And resistance->
Figure SMS_118
Capacitance->
Figure SMS_119
And resistance->
Figure SMS_120
Respectively and the other end of the transformer
Figure SMS_121
The third pin and the fourth pin are connected. Transformer->
Figure SMS_122
Is input into two input terminalsThe output end of the transformer is connected with the rectifying circuit.
Specifically, the rectifying circuit includes a diode
Figure SMS_128
、/>
Figure SMS_127
Diode->
Figure SMS_131
、/>
Figure SMS_126
Cathode-common-connection resistance +.>
Figure SMS_135
Diode->
Figure SMS_129
Anode of transformer->
Figure SMS_134
Fifth pin of (3), diode->
Figure SMS_133
Anode of transformer->
Figure SMS_138
Is provided for the eighth pin of (c). The rectifying circuit is also connected with the resistor->
Figure SMS_123
And diode->
Figure SMS_136
Cathode, triode->
Figure SMS_124
Base and resistance of->
Figure SMS_137
Is connected with one end of the resistor->
Figure SMS_130
Is->
Figure SMS_132
The collector electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the source electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are commonly connected to a transformer +.>
Figure SMS_125
And (2) the sixth and seventh two pins.
Diode
Figure SMS_139
Cathode, triode->
Figure SMS_140
The emitter of the MOS tube VT1 and the grid of the MOS tube VT2 are connected together, and the diode is +.>
Figure SMS_141
Is->
Figure SMS_142
The rectifier circuit is connected with the power supply circuit; the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are connected with a silicon controlled rectifier circuit.
Resistor
Figure SMS_145
Resistance->
Figure SMS_147
One end of the resistor is connected with the drains of the MOS transistors VT1 and VT2 respectively>
Figure SMS_149
Resistance->
Figure SMS_144
Outputs a driving signal +.>
Figure SMS_148
And->
Figure SMS_150
I.e. a drive signal for driving a thyristor circuit +.>
Figure SMS_151
、/>
Figure SMS_143
. In fig. 2, the push-pull circuit formed by the MOS transistors VT1 and VT2 can reduce loss, output more safely, and a triode +.>
Figure SMS_146
Playing a role of amplifying signals.
As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment further provides a low voltage ride through method, including:
Figure SMS_152
collecting bus voltage;
Figure SMS_153
when the bus voltage meets the enabling condition, an enabling signal is sent to the controllable silicon driving circuit;
Figure SMS_154
responding to the trigger of the enabling signal, the silicon controlled drive circuit outputs trigger current to the silicon controlled circuit to trigger the silicon controlled to be conducted;
Figure SMS_155
and in response to the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier, the electrolytic capacitor discharges to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
Step (a)
Figure SMS_158
The enabling conditions of (a) are as follows: bus voltage->
Figure SMS_160
Less than the reference voltage of the operational amplifier comparator>
Figure SMS_161
. During the drop of the bus voltage Us, once the bus voltage +.>
Figure SMS_157
Reference voltage less than the op-amp comparator>
Figure SMS_159
The operational amplifier comparator C triggers the discharge of the electrolytic capacitor by an output enabling signal, and voltage step-type stable drop is ensured. Thus, reference voltage +.>
Figure SMS_162
To enable the semiconductor processing equipment to accord with SEMI F47 standard for targeted setting; by adjusting the reference signal->
Figure SMS_163
The voltage dip was allowed to stand for 1 second at 80%, for 0.5 second at 70% and for 0.2 second at 50%. Reference voltage->
Figure SMS_156
As the bus voltage Us decreases, it also changes.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the two ends of the BUS BUS supply power to the low voltage ride through circuit provided in this embodiment, that is, the voltage sampling circuit collects the BUS voltage, the output voltage of the low voltage ride through circuit steadily and rapidly rises to
Figure SMS_164
Electrolytic capacitor->
Figure SMS_165
In a charged state.
In particular in the view of figure 4,
Figure SMS_166
the curve is a schematic diagram of three-phase mains supply input by a bus;
Figure SMS_167
the curve is a schematic diagram of the input three-phase mains supply phase loss; />
Figure SMS_168
The curve is the motherA schematic diagram of line voltage; />
Figure SMS_169
The curve is a schematic diagram of the bus voltage after the phase loss of the input mains supply; />
Figure SMS_170
The curve is a schematic diagram of the output pulse signal of the thyristor driving circuit.
When the input mains supply lacks phase, as shown in FIG. 4, the B-phase voltage signal is absent, without the regulation of a thyristor, as
Figure SMS_171
Curve, busbar voltage->
Figure SMS_172
Will be from->
Figure SMS_173
Rapidly dropping to a zero value, the voltage dip causes the semiconductor processing equipment to fail the SEMI F47 standard. It should be noted that, the mains supply phase loss is only one possible form of voltage dip provided in this embodiment, and in practical application, different voltage dip causes are also included, which will not be described in detail herein.
After the low voltage ride through circuit provided in the embodiment is at the zero crossing point of the open phase, the output pulse signal controls the silicon controlled rectifier to be turned off, and when the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit receives the invalid level, the silicon controlled rectifier driving circuit is turned off to disconnect the gate pole loop of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit, so that the silicon controlled rectifier circuit is in a cut-off state; when the silicon controlled drive circuit receives the effective level, the silicon controlled drive circuit is conducted, and trigger current is provided for the gate electrode of the silicon controlled circuit, so that forward voltage is connected between the anode and the cathode of the silicon controlled to trigger the silicon controlled to be conducted.
As shown in figure 4 of the drawings,tthe zero crossing point of phase B at time 1, after a short delay time,t2 time silicon controlled drive circuit outputs pulse signal
Figure SMS_174
. When pulse signal +.>
Figure SMS_175
Is at high level, at this time the thyristor is turned on, bus voltage +.>
Figure SMS_176
The rising trend is presented; when outputting pulse signal +>
Figure SMS_177
At low level, the thyristor is turned off, bus voltage +.>
Figure SMS_178
Is in a descending trend; thus, the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the bus bar>
Figure SMS_179
The way of discharging, the voltage at both ends of the busbar +.>
Figure SMS_180
In the instant drop, the output voltage is slowly dropped in a zigzag shape.
At the position oftAt time 2, electrolytic capacitor
Figure SMS_181
Start discharging->
Figure SMS_182
In an upward trend untiltTime 3. Wherein, electrolytic capacitor
Figure SMS_183
The capacitance of (2) should be satisfiedt2-tDischarge condition at 3 time, bus voltage +.>
Figure SMS_184
At the position oft2-tAnd maintaining the discharge state at the moment 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims (9)

1. A low voltage ride through circuit is characterized by comprising a voltage sampling circuit, an operational amplifier comparator, a silicon controlled drive circuit, a silicon controlled circuit and an electrolytic capacitor,
the voltage sampling circuit is used for collecting bus voltage;
the operational amplifier comparator is used for comparing the collected bus voltage with the reference voltage
Figure QLYQS_1
Outputting an enable signal when an enable condition is satisfied;
the controllable silicon drive circuit controls the controllable silicon circuit to be switched on or off according to the enabling signal;
the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the bus, and the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit controls the electrolytic capacitor to discharge so as to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the op-amp comparator
Figure QLYQS_2
The input end inputs the collected bus voltage, and the +.>
Figure QLYQS_3
The input terminal is the reference voltage +.>
Figure QLYQS_4
The +.>
Figure QLYQS_5
And is also connected between the input end and the output endConnected with a resistor->
Figure QLYQS_6
The output end of the operational amplifier comparator is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier through a resistor +.>
Figure QLYQS_7
And external power supply->
Figure QLYQS_8
And (5) connection.
3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the thyristor circuit comprises a thyristor module comprising two thyristors in parallel of opposite polarity
Figure QLYQS_9
、/>
Figure QLYQS_10
4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the first and second pins of the thyristor module are grounded and the fourth pin is connected in series with a resistor
Figure QLYQS_11
The rear ground is also connected with a resistor +.>
Figure QLYQS_12
The third pin is connected to the inductor +.>
Figure QLYQS_13
Is one end of (1), inductance->
Figure QLYQS_14
The other end of the (B) is connected with BUS+,
electrolytic capacitor
Figure QLYQS_15
And heat dissipation resistor->
Figure QLYQS_16
The two ends of BUS+ and BUS-are connected in parallel after being connected in series, and the heat dissipation resistor is +.>
Figure QLYQS_17
Parallel to electrolytic capacitor->
Figure QLYQS_18
Is provided.
5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the thyristor circuit further comprises a diode
Figure QLYQS_19
And->
Figure QLYQS_20
Diode
Figure QLYQS_21
Parallel to the resistor->
Figure QLYQS_22
Is diode->
Figure QLYQS_23
The cathode of the (B) is connected with the second pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit and is grounded, and the diode is +>
Figure QLYQS_24
The anode of the (C) is connected with a third pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit;
diode
Figure QLYQS_25
Parallel to the resistor->
Figure QLYQS_26
Both ends of (2)Diode->
Figure QLYQS_27
The cathode of the (C) is connected with the fourth pin of the silicon controlled rectifier circuit, and the diode +.>
Figure QLYQS_28
Is grounded.
6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the thyristor drive circuit comprises an enable drive circuit, a transformer
Figure QLYQS_29
A MOS tube VT1 and a MOS tube VT2,
an enable signal is input into the enable driving circuit via a transformer
Figure QLYQS_30
After isolation, inputting a MOS tube VT1 and a MOS tube VT2;
when the enabling signal is at a high level, the MOS tube VT1 and the MOS tube VT2 are conducted, and the silicon controlled drive circuit sends a high-level pulse signal to the silicon controlled circuit
Figure QLYQS_31
7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the thyristor drive circuit further comprises a rectifying circuit, a diode
Figure QLYQS_32
Triode->
Figure QLYQS_34
Capacitance->
Figure QLYQS_35
And resistance->
Figure QLYQS_33
、/>
Figure QLYQS_36
、/>
Figure QLYQS_38
、/>
Figure QLYQS_39
、/>
Figure QLYQS_37
The input end of the enabling driving circuit inputs an enabling signal, the output end of the enabling driving circuit outputs driving signals SCR_DRIVE1 and SCR_DRIVE2, and the driving signals SCR_DRIVE1 and SCR_DRIVE2 respectively pass through capacitors
Figure QLYQS_41
And resistance->
Figure QLYQS_43
Output to transformer->
Figure QLYQS_45
Third and fourth pins of (2), transformer->
Figure QLYQS_42
The output end of the (a) is connected with the rectifying circuit, and the rectifying circuit is also connected with the rectifying circuit through a resistor +.>
Figure QLYQS_44
And diode->
Figure QLYQS_46
Cathode, triode->
Figure QLYQS_47
Base and resistance of->
Figure QLYQS_40
Is connected with one end of the resistor->
Figure QLYQS_48
Is->
Figure QLYQS_49
The collector electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the source electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are commonly connected to a transformer +.>
Figure QLYQS_50
Sixth and seventh pins of (a);
diode
Figure QLYQS_51
Cathode, triode->
Figure QLYQS_52
The emitter of the MOS tube VT1 and the grid of the MOS tube VT2 are connected together, and the diode is +.>
Figure QLYQS_53
Is->
Figure QLYQS_54
The rectifier circuit is connected with the power supply circuit;
the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT1 and the drain electrode of the MOS tube VT2 are connected with the controllable silicon circuit;
resistor
Figure QLYQS_55
、/>
Figure QLYQS_56
One end of the resistor is connected with the drains of the MOS transistors VT1 and VT2 respectively>
Figure QLYQS_57
Resistance->
Figure QLYQS_58
The other end of the output silicon controlled rectifierDrive signal->
Figure QLYQS_59
、/>
Figure QLYQS_60
8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the rectifying circuit comprises a diode
Figure QLYQS_61
And diode->
Figure QLYQS_63
Diode->
Figure QLYQS_65
And diode->
Figure QLYQS_62
Cathode-common-connection resistance +.>
Figure QLYQS_67
Diode->
Figure QLYQS_68
Anode of transformer->
Figure QLYQS_69
Eighth pin of (2), diode->
Figure QLYQS_64
Anode of transformer->
Figure QLYQS_66
Is provided.
9. A low voltage ride through method based on the circuit of any one of claims 1-8, comprising:
collecting bus voltage;
when the bus voltage meets the enabling condition, an enabling signal is sent to the controllable silicon driving circuit;
responding to the trigger of the enabling signal, the silicon controlled drive circuit outputs trigger current to the silicon controlled circuit to trigger the silicon controlled to be conducted;
and in response to the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier, the electrolytic capacitor discharges to provide auxiliary electricity for the bus.
CN202310525125.5A 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Low-voltage ride-through circuit and low-voltage ride-through method Active CN116317056B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109818484A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-28 深圳市火音智控科技有限公司 Bidirectional triode thyristor isolated power supply trigger circuit
CN212727498U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-03-16 厦门阳光恩耐照明有限公司 Bus voltage compensation circuit and LED drive circuit
CN216216500U (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-04-05 阳光电源股份有限公司 Driving circuit of thyristor and hydrogen production power supply

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109818484A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-28 深圳市火音智控科技有限公司 Bidirectional triode thyristor isolated power supply trigger circuit
CN212727498U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-03-16 厦门阳光恩耐照明有限公司 Bus voltage compensation circuit and LED drive circuit
CN216216500U (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-04-05 阳光电源股份有限公司 Driving circuit of thyristor and hydrogen production power supply

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