CN1163045A - Raising method and raising device for black bee - Google Patents
Raising method and raising device for black bee Download PDFInfo
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- CN1163045A CN1163045A CN 97100368 CN97100368A CN1163045A CN 1163045 A CN1163045 A CN 1163045A CN 97100368 CN97100368 CN 97100368 CN 97100368 A CN97100368 A CN 97100368A CN 1163045 A CN1163045 A CN 1163045A
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Abstract
A method for rearing black bee while excluding a natural enemy and an apparatus therefor. This method comprises forming a space having plural entrances and exits having 5.8-6.0mm diameter and is capable of sufficiently flowing air therethrough and installing a precollected hive before rearing in the upper part of the space and periodically washing only the base constituting the space or the base and the lower parts of the inner lateral faces with water. The apparatus for rearing comprises a rearing cage having innumerable fine vent holes, plural entrances and exits, having 5.8-6.0mm diameter and bored in the lateral faces of the rearing cage, two supporting parts capable of supporting a hive at a relatively high position in the rearing cage, water releasing means arranged in the rearing cage and draining means installed in the bottom of the rearing cage.
Description
The present invention relates to the raising method of black bee and the device of live box use.
Black bee another name " digger wasp ".Its larva is by to value as " son of honeybee " and to be regarded as the nutritional agents of delicious food and to be liked by the people from ancient times.This kind black bee is to nest at the bottom of ground as its another name " digger wasp ", so can take it " larva " considerably less.In addition, even the nest of taking few black bee also can't be with artificial feeding, thereby on a small quantity it " larva " all by very precious processing.Thereby saving as purpose over a long time, the achievement of developing has for example store method shown in the processing method shown in Japanese Patent Publication 50-32233 number and Japanese Patent Publication 55-33871 communique.
Yet above-mentioned processing method or store method are its purpose carefully not use a small amount of it " larva " lavishly only after all, and can not increase the amount that can take " larva ".That is the absolute quantity that can take is few, so the nature transaction value uprises.
In addition, in the time of raising black bee, because black bee has very many natural enemies, so must be protected to black bee.Sawfly of for example thick bar pleat wing sawfly (Off ト オ PVC コ Application ボ-Ha バ チ) etc. or wood wasp, golden large needle fly fly classes such as (コ ガ ネ オ オ Ha リ バ エ), yellow tame horsefly (キ ィ ロ コ ウ カ ア Block) and dark brown big gadfly horsefly classes such as (チ ヤ イ ロ オ オ イ シ ア Block), and the larva of lineae ablicantes turtle shell flower horsefly (シ ロ ス ジ ベ Star コ ウ Ha Na ア Block) etc., many insects all are natural enemies of black bee.And above-mentioned natural enemy is not all to attack black bee in identical mode, and because of kind different.In addition, at present and find no and these natural enemies can be driven away and the medicine harmless to black bee, that is there is no at present and can simultaneously get rid of the method that the natural enemy one side is effectively raised black bee.
Because above-mentioned all shortcomings, so the object of the invention is to provide a kind of one side can get rid of method and device thereof that natural enemy can be raised black bee on the one hand.
In order to reach this purpose, being characterised in that of the present invention's black bee raising method makes up one, and to have diameter be a gateway and the abundant space of ventilation more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, and the nest of the Cheng Yuqian that will take in advance is arranged on the above-mentioned space, simultaneously regular washing done in the bottom surface that constitutes above-mentioned space or bottom surface and medial surface bottom.
The present invention's black bee raising device comprises the raising case with countless fine ventilation holes; Being located in this raising is gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter with the side diameter of case; Be positioned at above-mentioned raising and support the supporter of nest, be disposed at above-mentioned raising with interior jettison gear of case and the drainage arrangement that is arranged on the bottom of above-mentioned raising usefulness case with the higher position of the ratio of case.
In addition, aforementioned jettison gear preferably is made of the pipe with countless micropores, and aforementioned jettison gear preferably has the bottom that water can be collected in a place and with the outlet of collected water discharge.
Moreover, being characterised in that of the raising device of the present invention's black bee, with case countless fine ventilation holes is set in raising with abundant capacity, raising side with case in this, to wear diameter be individual gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, in the ratio higher position of above-mentioned raising in the supporter of supporting nest is set with case, the adjutage that will be equipped with micropore with the sidewall of case towards above-mentioned raising is provided near this sidewall, above-mentioned raising is provided with the interior bottom angled ground of case, but the discharge outlet of free switch is set near the lower end of this bottom simultaneously.
Purpose of the present invention, advantage and effect, can be by being further understood, wherein below in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing to embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the key diagram within the embodiment of demonstration the present invention's device;
Fig. 3 is along the profile of III-III among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is for showing the user mode key diagram of embodiment.The explanation of number in the figure:
1. raise with case 2. top covers
3. ventilation hole 4. gateways
5,6 supporters, 7,8 adjutages
9. micropore 10. feed pipes
11. bottom 12. discharge outlet
A. nest
Below, the present invention's embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.At first, for convenience, the embodiment of device invention is described.Present embodiment is made up of plank as shown in Figure 1, thereby constitutes the raising case 1 with suitable capacity.This raises with case 1 except body part, also comprises top cover 2.When taking the larva of honeybee, this top cover 2 can be opened.In addition, the sidewall of body branch is equipped with countless fine ventilation holes 3, so raise with the air capacity of soils of case 1 inside good.In addition, being provided with diameter in the side that does not have ventilation hole 3 is 5.85 millimeters gateway 4.This gateway 4 can only allow black bee come in and go out, and is 5.90 millimeter if adjust to diameter, other insects, particularly natural enemy such as sawfly, wood wasp or fly, and horseflys etc. can't be invaded.Thereby, particularly be good when diameter is 5.85 millimeters.This gateway 4 is provided with six than higher position in raising with case 1, except gateway near nest made within raising usefulness case 1, and also can be near the gateway of the nest of black bee.
Secondly, the internal state of raising with case 1 is described.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, raising the supporter 5,6 of wire with the higher position of the ratio of case 1 with the interval suspension of the degree that can support nest A.In order to clamp the nest A that is supported on the supporter 5,6, connect with metal wire between two supporters 5,6.The nest A of live box use (nest as shown in Figure 2) is very little, and can slowly become big along with growing up, because black bee can be nested by the mode that nest A enlarges downwards.That is, growth, this raising is full of with can expand within the case 1 always.In addition, the gateway of nest A is arranged to and is raised with case 1 gateway 4 height much at one, so when nest A was provided with, the gateway of nest A was located not change because of the expansion of nest A.In addition, setting adjutage 7,8, on adjutage 7,8, be provided with many micropores 9, so can discharge water near wall within raising with case 1, this adjutage 7,8 is connected to two opposition sides from feed pipe 10 differences, so almost all can both discharge water within raising with case 1.Moreover the micropore 9 of above-mentioned adjutage 7,8 is into permutation to be arranged towards the sidewall of raising with case 1, so when when micropore 9 discharges water, water can be emitted towards sidewall.Can the below be cleaned from the suitable location of wall by the flow of water,, at least also the bottom surface of raising with case 1 all can be cleaned when the flow of water is weak even the water yield is few in addition.In addition, this adjutage the 7, the 8th is arranged to come out from single adjutage difference, so as long as supplied water by single feed pipe 10, two adjutages 7,8 all can flow into the impartial water yield.So, clean by within raising, discharging water with case 1, just can get rid of and invade the larva of raising with the lineae ablicantes turtle shell flower horsefly of case 1 inside.Because it has all structures that can clean the bottom surface, so can clean the bottom surface in the concentrated area.Moreover, by the configuration of change adjutage 7,8 or the shape of micropore 9, the also variable scope that can clean and place.In addition, raise with case 1 the bottom surface 11 one-tenths be provided with a little obliquely, so the water of emitting from above-mentioned adjutage 7,8 can below above-mentioned being tilted to, flow simultaneously in clean bottom surface 11.And, but be provided with the discharge outlet 12 of free switch in about centre of the lower end of rearing-box 1, only open when the needs draining.In addition, when not needing draining, discharge outlet is closed, can prevent the intrusion of outside insect.
The embodiment of the user mode and the method for the foregoing description then, is described.As above-mentioned, raise with guaranteeing in advance within the case 1 that suitable capacity is arranged, so the nest A that when nest A enlarges, can adequately protect.In addition, this raises with the opening on the case 1 is by top cover 2 sealings, is limited by gateway 4 so raise with the affiliation that goes out within the case 1.This gateway as described above, in order only to allow passing through of black bee, must be adjusted to the scope that diameter is the 5.8-6.0 millimeter.Moreover, for the ventilation hole 3 of ventilating is designed to than gateway 4 certainly for little, so that insect can not be come in and gone out.By this kind structure pterygote such as sawfly, wood wasp, fly or horsefly etc. can not be invaded raises with within the case 1.
In addition, the method for raising is at first about July, take the nest of still little black bee put into this raise with among the case 1 to ride out the season more than August and September fly horsefly.Moreover, because the parasitic lineae ablicantes turtle shell of meeting is spent the larva of horsefly etc., be that horsefly is spent in inside with eliminating lineae ablicantes turtle shell larva is cleaned at the center during September so used the bottom 11 of case 1 with raising every 10 days.Cleaning every 10 days is because to raise with case be that plank constitutes, and constitutes and raises with case 1 as preventing to corrode also available other material, just can be by the more frequent clean effect increase that makes the insect eliminating.In addition, as above-mentioned, owing to raise with being equipped with the adjutage 7,8 that is connected to feed pipe 10 within the case 1, thereby supply water to feed pipe 10 just can be put water to raising and uses within the case 1.This moment, water was not directly to be connected to come supplied with pressurized water with tap, but by feed pipe 10 water was flowed into.Why like this, this be because the larva of lineae ablicantes turtle shell flower horsefly etc. as long as just it can be washed away with seldom current, and if with spraying pressurized water to raising with the anxiety that has the nest that damages black bee A within the case 1.In addition, as shown in Figure 4,, can use utensil such as watering can supplying an amount of water, and that the opening port of feed pipe 10 can be opened a little is convenient greatly a bit in order to supply water feed pipe 10 so far.So, when will getting rid of natural enemy from one side, when one side is taked its larva in the nest A of the black bee of growth, because nest A is raising with case 1 inside, so for example burning sulphur or cigarette that coniferous tree produced can be blown into from feed pipe 10, make it to be full of raise with within the case 1 so that raise with the stupor of the black bee within the case 1, right Hou will be raised to open with the top cover 2 of case 1 and be taken out nest A is whole, from nest A larva is taken out.
In addition, can do the variation of various examples certainly in not breaking away from the present invention's spirit scope, for example in the above-described embodiments, side end is into the state of opening outside the feed pipe 10, so also available lid seals its end when not using.In addition, in preamble, outlined name, but this enumerates just, be not limited to these insects for the insect of its natural enemy; And the present invention also can get rid of insect and other insects with wing.In addition, raising can on the ground also can be at the bottom of ground with the place that is provided with of case 1.
As above-mentioned, being characterised in that of the raising method of the present invention's black bee, making up one, to have diameter be a gateway and the good space of ventilating more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, and the preceding nest of raising that will take in advance is arranged on the above-mentioned space, simultaneously in the bottom surface that constitutes above-mentioned space or bottom surface and medial surface bottom regularly wash; Thereby the discrepancy in this space to be defined as than diameter 5.8-6.0 millimeter be little hole, thereby have the natural enemy of wing such as thick bar pleat wing sawfly etc. and insects such as fly and horsefly can't pass through this hole, its result can get rid of the natural enemy that wing is arranged.In addition, by the bottom surface that clean to constitute this space with water, also can be aptery and the larva of lineae ablicantes turtle shell flower horsefly that creep in the bottom surface etc. are washed away eliminating.Moreover, not only in the bottom surface that constitutes the space, and to also cleaning under the medial surface, so also wash away by the bottom surface to the larva of the colored horsefly of lineae ablicantes turtle shell of side climbing etc., so its eliminating effect more can increase.By this, can with fly near natural enemy in the air and at the bottom of ground and the face of land climb near natural enemy both all get rid of, thereby can raise black bee.
In addition, being characterised in that of the raising device of the present invention's black bee, comprise raising case with countless little ventilation holes, being located in this, to raise diameter with the side of case be individual gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, in above-mentioned raising supporter, be configured in above-mentioned raising with interior jettison gear of case and the drainage arrangement that is arranged on the bottom of above-mentioned raising usefulness case with ratio higher position supports of case.Owing to only hold the gateway that black bee passes through with the case setting, there is the natural enemy of wing to come in and go out, so can get rid of those natural enemies in raising with outside the case in the good raising of air capacity of soils.In addition,, can regularly water be put to raising and use case, so can be that sidepiece is cleaned at the center with the bottom of raising with case by being provided in the jettison gear of raising with in the case.Simultaneously, the water that will emit by drainage arrangement is expelled to raising with outside the case, gets rid of to the outside simultaneously so may invade to raise with aptery natural enemy and water in the case.In addition, because the nest of black bee is to be supported on to be positioned on the supporter of raising the higher position of using case, nest can enlarge the ecology that meets black bee downwards when growing.
In addition, aforementioned jettison gear is if by having the countless jettison gears that micropore constituted, and its simple structure and water is emitted in wide scope is so can be that the center is cleaned to sidepiece with the bottom of case with raising always.In addition, aforementioned drainage arrangement if constituted by the bottom that water can be concentrated to a place and with the outlet of the water discharge that collected, just can promptly be expelled to aptery natural enemy with rinse water and raise with outside the case with simple structure.
Moreover, being characterised in that of the present invention's raising device, except with case countless fine ventilation holes being set in raising with suitable capacity, to wear diameter be individual gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter in raising side with case, the supporter of support nest is set with the higher position of case in above-mentioned raising, to be provided in towards the adjutage that above-mentioned raising is equipped with micropore with the sidewall of case near this sidewall, and outside above-mentioned raising is provided with the bottom angled in the case, and the discharge outlet of freely openable is set near the lower end of this bottom, thereby can integral body be cleaned from raising with the sidewall of case, so can get rid of the natural enemy that wing is arranged effectively.In addition, by making the bottom angled of raising with case, will be when adjutage be emitted water can be by making water flow through that lower surface will be invaded or the raising of the natural enemy of parasitism is cleaned with the case bottom, down with it from discharge outlet discharge outside by water and his like this moment.Moreover, be arranged on the number and the size of the micropore of adjutage by adjustment, can change the scope of raising certainly with can clean in the case, this can adapt to raise with the size of case and construct adjustment and gets final product.
Claims (5)
1. the raising method of a black bee, it is characterized in that, being built into one, to have diameter be a gateway and the abundant space of ventilation more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, the growth that to take is in advance grown preceding nest and is placed on the above-mentioned space, and regularly only the bottom surface that constitutes above-mentioned space is washed or bottom surface and medial surface bottom are washed.
2. the raising device of a black bee, it is characterized in that, it comprises the raising case with countless fine ventilation holes, being located in this, to raise side diameter with case be individual gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter, support the supporter of nest in above-mentioned raising with the higher position in the case, be configured in above-mentioned raising with interior jettison gear of case and the drainage arrangement that is located at the bottom of above-mentioned raising usefulness case.
3. black bee raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein this jettison gear is by having the jettison gear that countless trickle pipes is constituted.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described black bee raising device, wherein aforementioned drainage arrangement is by the bottom that water can be concentrated to a place and can be with the drainage arrangement that tap constituted of collected water discharge.
5. the raising device of a black bee, it is characterized in that, except with case countless fine ventilation holes being set in raising with suitable capacity, to wear diameter be individual gateway more than the 5.8-6.0 millimeter in raising side with case, the supporter of support nest is set with the higher position of case in above-mentioned raising, to be provided in towards the adjutage that above-mentioned raising is equipped with micropore with the sidewall of case near this sidewall, and outside above-mentioned raising is provided with the bottom angled in the case, and the discharge outlet of freely openable is set near the lower end of this bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97100368 CN1163045A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-01-31 | Raising method and raising device for black bee |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP103044/96 | 1996-04-25 | ||
| CN 97100368 CN1163045A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-01-31 | Raising method and raising device for black bee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1163045A true CN1163045A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=5165001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97100368 Pending CN1163045A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-01-31 | Raising method and raising device for black bee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1163045A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233837B (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-09-22 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN102845334A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 陈亚云 | Honeycomb with underground air chamber for ventilation at bottom and die of honeycomb |
| CN107135984A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-08 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Curing box and culture system |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 CN CN 97100368 patent/CN1163045A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233837B (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-09-22 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Chinese bee original ecology beekeeping method capable of multiple drawing honey and original ecology beehive thereof |
| CN102845334A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 陈亚云 | Honeycomb with underground air chamber for ventilation at bottom and die of honeycomb |
| CN102845334B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-06-10 | 陈亚云 | Honeycomb with underground air chamber for ventilation at bottom and die of honeycomb |
| CN107135984A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-08 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Curing box and culture system |
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