CN116289006A - Device and method for dyeing suede fabric capable of being recycled - Google Patents
Device and method for dyeing suede fabric capable of being recycled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116289006A CN116289006A CN202310285615.2A CN202310285615A CN116289006A CN 116289006 A CN116289006 A CN 116289006A CN 202310285615 A CN202310285615 A CN 202310285615A CN 116289006 A CN116289006 A CN 116289006A
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- connecting rod
- shell
- filter screen
- dyeing
- bevel gear
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/30—Means for cleaning apparatus or machines, or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing device and a dyeing method for a suede fabric capable of being recycled, wherein the dyeing device comprises a first shell, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a filter screen cleaning mechanism, wherein a dyeing box is arranged in the first shell, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the dyeing box, and mixing work is completed through a spray head; the first shell is internally provided with a toothed ring, the filter mechanism is arranged on the right side of the toothed ring and positioned on the right side of the mixing mechanism, and the filter screen is driven by the toothed ring to complete the filtering work; the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises a gas cleaning assembly and a vibration cleaning assembly, wherein a chute connecting rod is arranged in the first shell, the gas cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the chute connecting rod, and the gas cleaning assembly drives the jet head to complete cleaning work through the chute connecting rod; the right side inside the first shell is provided with a connecting rod, the vibration cleaning assembly is arranged on the connecting rod, and cleaning work is completed through spring compression; the invention has the advantages of preventing dye residue, preventing filter screen blockage, prolonging the service life of the filter screen and facilitating collection and recovery of the dye.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of suede fabrics, in particular to a device and a method for dyeing a suede fabric, which can be recycled.
Background
The suede is divided into artificial and natural suede, the natural suede is a fabric manufactured by animal suede, the artificial suede is imitated by using chemical fibers such as terylene, chinlon, acrylic fibers, acetate fibers and the like as raw materials, but the artificial suede is only on the market after being dyed, most of synthetic dyes are on the market, the dyes are good in colorability, are not easy to fade after washing, have little change in hand feel after being dyed, cannot harden and the like, the dyes are generally recycled after being dyed, the cost is saved, in the prior art, a membrane separation technology is generally adopted by a dye recycling device, the effect of recycling the dyes is poor, the blockage is easily caused after the filtering time is long, the filtering is incomplete, the filter screen is cleaned and the dye is recycled by using a scraping plate, the filter screen is damaged, and the service life is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dyeing device and a dyeing method for a suede fabric capable of being recycled, which have the advantages of preventing dye residues, preventing a filter screen from being blocked, prolonging the service life of the filter screen and facilitating collection and recycling of the dye, and solve the problems of dye residues, filter screen blocking, damage to the filter screen and inconvenient collection and recycling of the dye.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can retrieve chamois leather fine hair surface fabric dyeing apparatus of processing, includes first shell, mixing mechanism, filtering mechanism, filter screen clearance mechanism, first shell internally mounted has the dyeing case, installs the shower nozzle in the dyeing case, mixing mechanism sets up in the dyeing incasement portion, accomplishes the work of mixing through the shower nozzle;
the first shell is internally provided with a toothed ring, the right side of the toothed ring is provided with a filter screen, the filter mechanism is arranged on the right side of the toothed ring and is positioned on the right side of the mixing mechanism, and the filter screen is driven by the toothed ring to complete the filtering work;
the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises a gas cleaning assembly and a vibration cleaning assembly, wherein a chute connecting rod is arranged in the first shell, a jet head is arranged at the lower end of the chute connecting rod, the gas cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the chute connecting rod and is positioned at the upper end of the filtering mechanism, and the jet head is driven to complete cleaning through the chute connecting rod;
the connecting rod is installed on the inside right side of first shell, and the spring is installed to the connecting rod upper end, vibration cleaning component sets up on the connecting rod, accomplishes the work of clearance through spring compression.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises two symmetrical heating plates, the two lower end faces of the heating plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the dyeing box, the upper end face of the dyeing box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, the upper end face of the dyeing box is provided with a liquid inlet, the right side of the dyeing box is provided with an opening, the bottom wall of the inside of the dyeing box is provided with a water pump, the water pump is positioned between the heating plates, the lower end face of the water pump penetrates through the dyeing box and is fixedly provided with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dyeing box, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower end face of a section of the water pipe positioned on the top wall of the dyeing box.
Preferably, the spout of symmetry has been seted up to first shell up end, and the second shell is installed to first shell up end, and second shell inside fixed mounting has air pump, electric telescopic handle lower extreme runs through the dye box fixed mounting and has the baffle, and vacuum feeder is installed to first shell up end, and vacuum feeder lower extreme runs through the dye box, and fixed mounting has the material loading pipe on the vacuum feeder outer wall.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a toothed ring, the inside of the toothed ring is rotationally connected with a circular ring, the left side of the circular ring is fixedly arranged on the dyeing box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the right side of the toothed ring, the right side of the filter screen penetrates through the first shell and is rotationally arranged on the first shell, and a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen.
Preferably, the gas cleaning component comprises an air pump, the air pipe is installed on the air pump right side, the air pipe other end is through spout fixed mounting having jet head, the gas pocket has been seted up to jet head lower extreme, jet head up end is through round bar fixed mounting having the slider, the slider upper end is rotated through the round bar and is installed the pendulum block, slider outside slip cap is equipped with the slide rail of symmetry, slide rail both ends are through first bracing piece fixed mounting on first shell upper inner wall, pendulum block upper side sliding connection has the spout connecting rod, spout connecting rod left side rotation is installed on the dyeing tank outer wall, spout connecting rod left side fixed mounting has the gear, and with ring gear engagement, spout connecting rod right side fixed mounting has first bevel gear, spout connecting rod right side rotation is installed on first shell inner wall.
Preferably, the vibration cleaning assembly comprises a servo motor, servo motor fixed mounting is on first shell outer wall, servo motor's output shaft runs through first shell fixed mounting and has the round bar, the outside cover that rotates of round bar is equipped with the second bracing piece, second bracing piece upper end fixed mounting is on first shell inner wall, round bar other end fixed mounting has the second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the outside fixed cover of round bar is equipped with the cam, the connecting rod is installed to the cam upper end, the connecting rod right side rotates and is connected with the fixing base, fixing base fixed mounting is on first shell inner wall, connecting rod other end up end fixed mounting has the spring, the inside cover of spring is equipped with the rubber pole, rubber pole upper end fixed mounting has the iron plate, the connecting rod is run through to the rubber pole lower extreme, and in the filter screen top.
Preferably, the upper end face of the right side of the connecting rod is arc-shaped, and the lower end face is square.
Preferably, the front end face of the first shell is fixedly provided with a control panel, the lower end face of the first shell is provided with a water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the right side of the first shell is provided with a feeding pipe, and the lower end face of the first shell is provided with a plurality of supporting legs.
Preferably, the method for dyeing the suede fabric capable of being recycled comprises the following steps:
the first step: putting the cloth into a dyeing box, heating by a heating plate to better infiltrate the dye, and simultaneously, operating a water pump to enable the water-based dye to flow out of a spray head through a water pipe to ensure that the dye is uniformly mixed all the time;
and a second step of: the electric telescopic rod pulls the baffle upwards, water-based dye enters the filter screen, the servo motor rotates anticlockwise, the servo motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates clockwise due to the mutual engagement of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the gear to rotate through the chute connecting rod, the gear and the toothed ring are engaged with each other, the toothed ring drives the filter screen to rotate anticlockwise, and the spiral blades inside the filter screen can prevent the filtered dye from flowing out;
and a third step of: the air pump works, air is sprayed out from the air pipe through an air hole on the air jet head, and a swinging block at the upper end of the air jet head slides on the chute connecting rod to drive the air jet head to reciprocate;
fourth step: the servo motor drives the cam to rotate through the round rod, the cam pushes the connecting rod to rotate upwards around the fixed seat, when the cam rotates for a certain angle, the connecting rod naturally drops, and the iron block compresses the spring to enable the rubber rod to knock the filter screen to vibrate;
fifth step: the servo motor rotates clockwise, the servo motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates anticlockwise due to the fact that the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the gear to rotate through the chute connecting rod, the gear and the toothed ring are meshed with each other, the toothed ring drives the filter screen to rotate clockwise, the spiral blades inside the filter screen enable filtered dye to flow out, then the vacuum feeding machine works, and the dye enters the dyeing box from the feeding pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: mixing mechanism, filtering mechanism and filter screen cleaning mechanism
1. According to the invention, the mixing mechanism is arranged, and the water pump works to enable the dye to be sprayed out of the spray head through the water pipe, so that the dye is kept to be uniformly mixed.
2. According to the invention, the filtering mechanism is arranged, when the toothed ring drives the filter screen to rotate, the filter screen drives the internal spiral blades to rotate, the spiral blades perform left-hand or right-hand rotation, and when the spiral blades perform left-hand rotation, the dye always rotates in the filter screen for filtering and cannot flow out; when the spiral blade is right-handed, the dye can flow out from the filter screen along the spiral blade, and the dye cannot remain.
3. According to the invention, the gas cleaning component is arranged, gas generated by the gas pump can reach the gas jet head from the gas pipe and then is sprayed out from the gas hole, and the swing block at the upper end of the gas jet head can drive the sliding block to slide in the sliding rail due to the rotation of the sliding groove connecting rod, so that the gas hole can move back and forth along with the sliding block, and the gas cleaning is carried out on the filter screen; the filter screen is effectively protected from being damaged, and the filter screen can be cleaned in time.
4. According to the invention, the vibration cleaning assembly is arranged, the cam pushes the connecting rod to rotate upwards around the fixed seat, the connecting rod pushes the iron block and the rubber rod to move upwards through the spring, when the cam rotates for a certain angle, the connecting rod naturally drops, the iron block compresses the spring to knock the rubber rod to enable the rubber rod to vibrate, when the servo motor rotates faster and faster, the dropping speed of the cam connecting rod becomes faster, the kinetic energy of the iron block becomes larger to enable the spring to compress and shorten, the rubber rod increases the knocking of the filter rod, and the dye can not adhere to the outlet when flowing out, so that residues are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with a first housing removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from another view;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the structure of FIG. 3 with the screen removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 from another perspective;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a screen cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a gas cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first housing; 2. support legs; 3. a second housing; 4. an air pipe; 5. a control panel; 6. a servo motor; 7. a chute; 8. an air pump; 9. a heating plate; 10. a water pump; 11. a toothed ring; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a gear; 14. a first support bar; 15. a chute connecting rod; 16. a filter screen; 17. iron blocks; 18. a spring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a second support bar; 21. a round bar; 22. a fixing seat; 23. a helical blade; 24. a spray head; 25. a water pipe; 26. a circular ring; 27. a first bevel gear; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a rubber rod; 30. a cam; 31. a slide rail; 32. a slide block; 33. a swinging block; 34. a jet head; 35. air holes; 36. a baffle; 37. a dyeing box; 38. a vacuum feeder; 39. and feeding pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a suede fabric dyeing device capable of recycling comprises a first shell 1, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a filter screen cleaning mechanism.
In this embodiment, the first housing 1 is internally provided with a dyeing tank 37, the dyeing tank 37 is internally provided with a spray head 24, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the dyeing tank 37, and the mixing operation is completed through the spray head 24; the mixing mechanism comprises two symmetrical heating plates 9, the lower end faces of the two symmetrical heating plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of a dyeing box 37, the upper end face of the dyeing box 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a first shell 1, the upper end face of the dyeing box 37 is provided with a liquid inlet, the right side of the dyeing box 37 is provided with an opening, a water pump 10 is arranged on the bottom wall inside the dyeing box 37 and is positioned between the heating plates 9, the lower end face of the water pump 10 penetrates through the dyeing box 37 and is fixedly provided with a water pipe 25, the other end of the water pipe 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dyeing box 37, and a plurality of spray heads 24 are arranged on one section of the lower end face of the water pipe 25 positioned on the top wall of the dyeing box 37; the upper end face of the first shell 1 is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves 7, the upper end face of the first shell 1 is provided with a second shell 3, an air pump 8 and an electric telescopic rod 12 are fixedly arranged in the second shell 3, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 12 penetrates through a dyeing box 37 to be fixedly provided with a baffle 36, and the outer wall of a vacuum feeding machine 38 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 39; the cloth is sent into a dyeing box 37, heated by a heating plate 9 to accelerate permeation, the water pump 10 works to enable dye to be sprayed out of the spray head 24 through the water pipe 25, the dye is kept uniformly mixed, the electric telescopic rod 12 pulls the baffle 36 upwards, and water-based dye can enter the filter screen 16 from the circular ring 26.
In this embodiment, the first housing 1 is internally provided with a toothed ring 11, the right side of the toothed ring 11 is provided with a filter screen 16, the filter mechanism is arranged on the right side of the toothed ring 11 and is positioned on the right side of the mixing mechanism, and the toothed ring 11 drives the filter screen 16 to complete the filtering operation; the filtering mechanism comprises a toothed ring 11, a circular ring 26 is rotationally connected inside the toothed ring 11, the left side of the circular ring 26 is fixedly arranged on a dyeing box 37, a filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the toothed ring 11, the right side of the filter screen 16 penetrates through the first shell 1 and is rotationally arranged on the first shell 1, and a helical blade 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen 16; the vacuum feeder 38 is installed on the upper end face of the first shell 1, the lower end of the vacuum feeder 38 penetrates through the dyeing box 37, the feeding pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vacuum feeder 38, the toothed ring 11 drives the filter screen 16 to rotate, the filter screen 16 drives the spiral blades 23 to rotate, the spiral blades 23 perform left rotation or right rotation, dye can not flow out of the filter screen 16 when left rotation, dye can flow out of the filter screen 16 in an outward rotation mode when right rotation, then the vacuum feeder 38 works, and the dye enters the dyeing box 37 from the feeding pipe 39.
In this embodiment, the first housing 1 is internally provided with a chute connecting rod 15, the lower end of the chute connecting rod 15 is provided with a jet head 34, the gas cleaning component is disposed at the lower end of the chute connecting rod 15 and is located at the upper end of the filtering mechanism, and the jet head 34 is driven by the chute connecting rod 15 to complete cleaning; the gas cleaning assembly comprises a gas pump 8, a gas pipe 4 is arranged on the right side of the gas pump 8, a gas jet head 34 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the gas pipe 4 through a chute 7, a gas hole 35 is formed in the lower end of the gas jet head 34, a sliding block 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the gas jet head 34 through a round rod, a swinging block 33 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 32 through a round rod, symmetrical sliding rails 31 are sleeved outside the sliding block 32 in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rail 31 are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the first shell 1 through a first supporting rod 14, a chute connecting rod 15 is slidably connected on the upper side of the swinging block 33, the left side of the chute connecting rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a dyeing box 37, a gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the chute connecting rod 15 and is meshed with a toothed ring 11, a first bevel gear 27 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the chute connecting rod 15, and the right side of the chute connecting rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 1; when the chute connecting rod 15 rotates, the swing block 33 at the upper end of the jet head 34 drives the sliding block 32 to slide leftwards in the sliding rail 31, and when the sliding block reaches the leftmost position, the swing block 33 slides rightwards.
In this embodiment, a connecting rod 19 is installed on the right side inside the first housing 1, a spring 18 is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 19, the vibration cleaning component is disposed on the connecting rod 19, and cleaning is completed through compression of the spring 18; the vibration cleaning assembly comprises a servo motor 6, the servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a first shell 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 6 penetrates through the first shell 1 to fixedly install a round rod 21, a second support rod 20 is rotatably sleeved outside the round rod 21, the upper end of the second support rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 1, a second bevel gear 28 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the round rod 21, the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with a first bevel gear 27, a cam 30 is fixedly sleeved outside the round rod 21, a connecting rod 19 is arranged at the upper end of the cam 30, a fixing seat 22 is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting rod 19, the fixing seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 1, a spring 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end face of the other end of the connecting rod 19, a rubber rod 29 is sleeved inside the spring 18, an iron block 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rubber rod 29, the lower end of the rubber rod 29 penetrates through the connecting rod 19, and is arranged above a filter screen 16; the servo motor 6 drives the cam 30 to rotate through the round rod 21, the cam 30 pushes the connecting rod 19 upwards to rotate around the fixed seat 22, the connecting rod 19 pushes the iron block 17 and the rubber rod 29 to move upwards through the spring 18, after the cam 30 rotates for a certain angle, the connecting rod 19 naturally drops, the iron block 17 compresses the spring 18 to enable the rubber rod 29 to knock the filter screen 16 to vibrate, when the servo motor 6 rotates faster and faster, the dropping speed of the cam connecting rod 19 becomes faster, the kinetic energy of the iron block 17 becomes larger to enable the spring 18 to compress and shorten, and the rubber rod 29 enlarges the knocking of the filter screen 16.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the right side of the connecting rod 19 is arc-shaped, and the lower end surface is square; the lower end surface of the connecting rod 19 is square, and stops when being attached to the inner wall of the first shell 1, and friction is not caused between the connecting rod and the round rod 21.
In this embodiment, a control panel 5 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the first housing 1, a water outlet pipe is disposed on the lower end surface of the first housing 1, a feeding pipe 39 is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the first housing 1, and a plurality of supporting legs 2 are installed on the lower end surface of the first housing 1; the control panel 5 controls the servo motor 6, the air pump 8, the heating plate 9, the water pump 10 and the electric telescopic rod 12 to complete mutual matching, filtered liquid flows out from the water outlet pipe, and the support legs 2 support the whole device.
In this embodiment, the method for dyeing the suede fabric capable of being recycled includes the following steps:
the first step: after being electrified, the cloth is sent into a dyeing box 37, the control panel 5 is operated, the heating plate 9 is heated to accelerate permeation, the water pump 10 works to enable the dye to be sprayed out of the spray head 24 through the water pipe 25, and the uniform mixing of the dye is kept;
and a second step of: the control panel 5 is operated to control the electric telescopic rod 12 to pull the baffle 36 upwards, water-based dye enters the filter screen 16 from the circular ring 26, meanwhile, the servo motor 6 rotates clockwise, the servo motor 6 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate through the circular rod 21, the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 27, at the moment, the first bevel gear 27 rotates clockwise, the first bevel gear 27 drives the chute connecting rod 15 to rotate, the chute connecting rod 15 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 is meshed with the toothed ring 11, the toothed ring 11 drives the filter screen 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the filter screen 16 drives the inner spiral blade 23 to rotate anticlockwise, the spiral blade 23 rotates leftwards, the dye always rotates in the filter screen 16 to be filtered, and the dye cannot flow out;
and a third step of: when the air is filtered, the air pump 8 works, air generated by the air pump 8 reaches the air jet head 34 from the air pipe 4 and then is sprayed out from the air hole 35, and the swinging block 33 at the upper end of the air jet head 34 drives the sliding block 32 to slide left in the sliding rail 31 due to clockwise rotation of the chute connecting rod 15, and when the air reaches the leftmost part, the swinging block 33 slides rightwards, and the air hole 35 moves back and forth along with the air jet head, so that the air of the filter screen 16 is cleaned;
fourth step: when filtering, the servo motor 6 drives the cam 30 to rotate through the round rod 21, the cam 30 pushes the connecting rod 19 upwards to rotate around the fixed seat 22, the connecting rod 19 pushes the iron block 17 and the rubber rod 29 to move upwards through the spring 18, when the cam 30 rotates for a certain angle, the connecting rod 19 naturally drops, the lower end surface of the connecting rod 19 is square and stops when being attached to the inner wall of the first shell 1, friction is not caused by the round rod 21, the iron block 17 compresses the spring 18 to enable the rubber rod 29 to knock the filter screen 16 to vibrate, when the servo motor 6 rotates faster and faster, the falling speed of the cam connecting rod 19 is faster, the kinetic energy of the iron block 17 is increased to enable the spring 18 to compress and shorten, the rubber rod 29 enlarges the knocking of the filter screen 16, and residues caused by adhesion at an outlet are prevented;
fifth step: when the filtering is finished, the servo motor 6 rotates anticlockwise, the servo motor 6 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate through the round rod 21, the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 27 rotates anticlockwise, the first bevel gear 27 drives the gear 13 to rotate through the chute connecting rod 15, the gear 13 is meshed with the toothed ring 11, the toothed ring 11 drives the filter screen 16 to rotate clockwise, the filter screen 16 drives the helical blade 23 to rotate clockwise, the helical blade 23 rotates rightwards, the dye flows out along the helical blade 23 in the filter screen 16, the air holes 35 continuously clean the filter screen 16 when flowing out, the rubber rod 29 also knocks the filter screen 16 to vibrate to prevent residues at an outlet, and then the vacuum feeding machine 38 works, so that the dye enters the dyeing box 37 from the feeding pipe 39 to finish recycling.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Can retrieve chamois leather fine hair surface fabric dyeing apparatus of processing, including first shell (1), mixing mechanism, filtering mechanism, filter screen clearance mechanism, its characterized in that: the dyeing machine is characterized in that a dyeing box (37) is arranged in the first shell (1), a spray head (24) is arranged in the dyeing box (37), and the mixing mechanism is arranged in the dyeing box (37) and completes the mixing work through the spray head (24);
the filter mechanism is characterized in that a toothed ring (11) is arranged in the first shell (1), a filter screen (16) is arranged on the right side of the toothed ring (11), the filter mechanism is arranged on the right side of the toothed ring (11) and positioned on the right side of the mixing mechanism, and the filter screen (16) is driven by the toothed ring (11) to finish filtering;
the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises a gas cleaning assembly and a vibration cleaning assembly, wherein a chute connecting rod (15) is arranged in the first shell (1), a jet head (34) is arranged at the lower end of the chute connecting rod (15), the gas cleaning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the chute connecting rod (15) and is positioned at the upper end of the filtering mechanism, and the jet head (34) is driven by the chute connecting rod (15) to complete cleaning;
the vibration cleaning assembly is arranged on the connecting rod (19), and cleaning work is completed through compression of the spring (18).
2. The recyclable chamois leather lining dyeing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism comprises two symmetrical heating plates (9), the lower end faces of the heating plates (9) are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the dyeing box (37), the upper end face of the dyeing box (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell (1), the upper end face of the dyeing box (37) is provided with a liquid inlet, the right side of the dyeing box (37) is provided with an opening, the inner bottom wall of the dyeing box (37) is provided with a water pump (10), the water pump (10) is arranged between the heating plates (9), the lower end face of the water pump (10) penetrates through the dyeing box (37) and is fixedly provided with a water pipe (25), the other end of the water pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dyeing box (37), and a plurality of spray heads (24) are arranged on one section of the lower end face of the top wall of the dyeing box (37).
3. The recyclable chamois leather lining dyeing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dyeing machine, including first shell (1), second shell (3), electric telescopic handle (12), vacuum material loading machine (38) are installed to first shell (1) up end, second shell (3) inside fixed mounting has air pump (8), electric telescopic handle (12) lower extreme runs through dyeing case (37) fixed mounting has baffle (36), vacuum material loading machine (38) lower extreme runs through dyeing case (37), fixed mounting has material loading pipe (39) on vacuum material loading machine (38) outer wall.
4. The recyclable chamois leather lining dyeing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism comprises a toothed ring (11), a circular ring (26) is rotationally connected inside the toothed ring (11), the left side of the circular ring (26) is fixedly arranged on a dyeing box (37), a filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the toothed ring (11), the right side of the filter screen (16) is rotationally arranged on the first shell (1), and a spiral blade (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen (16).
5. A suede fabric dyeing apparatus capable of recycling according to claim 3, wherein: the gas cleaning component comprises a gas pump (8), the trachea (4) is installed on the right side of the gas pump (8), the other end of the trachea (4) is fixedly provided with a gas jet head (34) through a chute (7), the lower end of the gas jet head (34) is provided with a gas hole (35), the upper end face of the gas jet head (34) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (32) through a round rod, the upper end of the sliding block (32) is provided with a swinging block (33) through a round rod rotation, the sliding rail (32) is externally sleeved with a symmetrical sliding rail (31), two ends of the sliding rail (31) are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the first shell (1) through a first supporting rod (14), the upper side of the swinging block (33) is slidingly connected with a chute connecting rod (15), the left side of the chute connecting rod (15) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a dyeing box (37), the left side of the chute connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided with a gear (13), and is meshed with a toothed ring (11), the right side of the chute connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (27), and the right side of the chute connecting rod (15) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first shell (1).
6. The recoverable suede fabric dyeing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the vibration cleaning assembly comprises a servo motor (6), servo motor (6) fixed mounting is on first shell (1) outer wall, servo motor (6)'s output shaft runs through first shell (1) fixed mounting has round bar (21), round bar (21) outside rotation cover is equipped with second bracing piece (20), second bracing piece (20) upper end fixed mounting is on first shell (1) inner wall, round bar (21) other end fixed mounting has second bevel gear (28), second bevel gear (28) and first bevel gear (27) gear engagement, round bar (21) outside fixed cover is equipped with cam (30), connecting rod (19) are installed to cam (30) upper end, connecting rod (19) right side rotation is connected with fixing base (22), fixing base (22) fixed mounting is on first shell (1) inner wall, connecting rod (19) other end up end fixed mounting has spring (18), spring (18) inside cover is equipped with rubber rod (29), rubber rod (29) upper end fixed mounting has iron piece (17), rubber rod (29) lower extreme runs through (19), and in filter screen (16) top.
7. The recyclable chamois leather lining dyeing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the right side of the connecting rod (19) is arc-shaped, and the lower end face is square.
8. The recoverable suede fabric dyeing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the front end face of the first shell (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (5), the lower end face of the first shell (1) is provided with a water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the right side of the first shell (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (39), and the lower end face of the first shell (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (2).
9. A method for dyeing a suede fabric capable of recycling according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
the first step: putting the cloth into a dyeing box (37), heating by a heating plate (9) to better infiltrate the dye, and simultaneously, operating a water pump (10) to enable the water-based dye to flow out of a spray head (24) through a water pipe (25) so as to uniformly mix the dye all the time;
and a second step of: the electric telescopic rod (12) pulls the baffle plate (36) upwards, water-based dye enters the filter screen (16), the servo motor (6) rotates anticlockwise, the servo motor (6) drives the second bevel gear (28) to rotate, and as the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the first bevel gear (27), the first bevel gear (27) rotates clockwise, and the spiral blades (23) in the filter screen (16) can prevent the filtered dye from flowing out;
the third first bevel gear (27) drives the gear (13) to rotate through the chute connecting rod (15), and as the gear (13) is meshed with the toothed ring (11), the toothed ring (11) drives the filter screen (16) to rotate anticlockwise, and the filtering steps are as follows: the air pump (8) works, air is sprayed out from the air pipe (4) through an air hole (35) on the air jet head (34), and a swinging block (33) at the upper end of the air jet head (34) slides on the chute connecting rod (15) to drive the air jet head (34) to reciprocate;
fourth step: the servo motor (6) drives the cam (30) to rotate through the round rod (21), the cam (30) pushes the connecting rod (19) to rotate upwards around the fixed seat (22), when the cam (30) rotates for a certain angle, the connecting rod (19) naturally drops down, and the iron block (17) compresses the spring (18) to enable the rubber rod (29) to knock the filter screen (16) to vibrate;
fifth step: the servo motor (6) rotates clockwise, the servo motor (6) drives the second bevel gear (28) to rotate, because the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the first bevel gear (27), the first bevel gear (27) rotates anticlockwise, the first bevel gear (27) drives the gear (13) to rotate through the chute connecting rod (15), because the gear (13) is meshed with the toothed ring (11) mutually, the toothed ring (11) drives the filter screen (16) to rotate clockwise, the helical blades (23) inside the filter screen (16) can enable filtered dye to flow out, then the vacuum feeder (38) works, and the dye enters the dyeing box (37) from the feeding pipe (39).
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| CN202310285615.2A CN116289006B (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Device and method for dyeing suede fabric capable of being recycled |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116850677A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏云洲智能科技有限公司 | Filtering equipment for ship ballast water management system |
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| CN116289006B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Address after: 214000, No. 2 Yunxiang Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wuxi Fanbo Intelligent Decoration Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 214000 31 Yangshu Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Wuxi Fanbo Textile Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |