CN110576000B - An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment - Google Patents

An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110576000B
CN110576000B CN201910885840.3A CN201910885840A CN110576000B CN 110576000 B CN110576000 B CN 110576000B CN 201910885840 A CN201910885840 A CN 201910885840A CN 110576000 B CN110576000 B CN 110576000B
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China
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cleaning
cavity
rotating shaft
air drying
fixedly arranged
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CN110576000A (en
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吴静华
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ZHEJIANG DOUDOUBAO TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE RESEARCH Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Doudoubao Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910885840.3A priority Critical patent/CN110576000B/en
Priority to JP2019222473A priority patent/JP6807504B1/en
Publication of CN110576000A publication Critical patent/CN110576000A/en
Priority to GBGB2000135.0A priority patent/GB202000135D0/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment which comprises a cleaning box and a vibration cavity positioned in the cleaning box, wherein a vibration net is fixedly arranged in the vibration cavity, a sludge collecting box is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, a sludge collecting cavity is arranged in the sludge collecting box, a cleaning cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, and the cleaning cavity is communicated with the vibration cavity through an inlet cavity and an inlet hole.

Description

一种自动化药材清洗设备An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及药材加工技术领域,具体为一种自动化药材清洗设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to an automatic medicinal material cleaning device.

背景技术Background technique

药材在制作之前需要经过干燥、切片、破碎等工序,在上述制作工序之前,为确保药材的本身的卫生程度,需要对收购的药材进行清洗,清洗的作用不仅取出药材本身的污泥,还需要将药材上粘附的一些毛发杂质等清除,以确保药材本身的洁净程度,现有技术中,在实施对药材清洗时,大多采用人工的清洗方式,人工的清洗方式效率低下,无法确保将药材彻底的清洗干净,而且比较浪费水,所以,亟需一种自动化药材清洗设备来解决上述问题,针对上述缺点,本发明进行了改进。The medicinal materials need to be dried, sliced, and crushed before the production process. Before the above-mentioned production process, in order to ensure the hygiene of the medicinal materials, the purchased medicinal materials need to be cleaned. Remove some hair impurities adhering to the medicinal materials to ensure the cleanliness of the medicinal materials. In the prior art, when cleaning medicinal materials, manual cleaning methods are mostly used, which are inefficient and cannot ensure that the medicinal materials are cleaned. It is thoroughly cleaned and wastes water. Therefore, an automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment is urgently needed to solve the above problems. In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention has been improved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种自动化药材清洗设备,克服了上述的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment, which overcomes the above problems.

本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明的一种自动化药材清洗设备,包括清洗箱以及位于所述清洗箱中的振动腔,所述振动腔中固定设有振动网,所述清洗箱中固定设有污泥收集箱,所述污泥收集箱中设有污泥收集腔,所述清洗箱中设有清洗腔,所述清洗腔与所述振动腔通过进入腔、进入孔连通,所述清洗腔中固定设有雾化器,所述雾化器上固定设有雾化喷嘴,所述雾化喷嘴沿所述雾化器设有十三组,所述清洗腔中固定设有清扫装置,所述清洗腔中设有活塞板,所述活塞板可上下滑动,所述清洗箱中设有过滤腔,所述过滤腔中固定设有过滤网,所述清洗箱中设有位于所述过滤网下端的储水腔,所述清洗箱中固定设有水泵,所述水泵前后对称设置,所述清洗箱中设有风干腔,所述风干腔与所述过滤腔通过第一通孔、第二通孔连通,所述风干腔中设有风干传动装置,所述清洗箱中设有位于所述风干腔下侧的药材收集箱,所述药材收集箱底壁设有通风孔,所述通风孔为细密网状通风孔,所述清洗箱中设有推动装置,所述振动网振动,使药材上的污泥脱落,第一推板将药材推入所述清洗腔中,所述水泵将所述储水腔中的水抽入所述雾化器中,通过所述雾化喷嘴喷出,所述清扫装置启动,清洗药材,清洗后的水通过所述过滤网回到所述储水腔中,所述活塞板向下运动,所述推动装置启动将药材推入所述风干腔中,所述风干传动装置启动将药材风干后送入所述药材收集箱中。An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment of the present invention includes a cleaning box and a vibration chamber located in the cleaning box, a vibration net is fixed in the vibration chamber, a sludge collection box is fixed in the cleaning box, and the The sludge collection box is provided with a sludge collection cavity, the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning cavity, the cleaning cavity is communicated with the vibration cavity through an entry cavity and an entry hole, and an atomizer is fixed in the cleaning cavity , the atomizer is fixed with atomizing nozzles, the atomizing nozzles are provided with thirteen groups along the atomizer, the cleaning chamber is fixed with a cleaning device, and the cleaning chamber is provided with a piston The piston plate can slide up and down, the cleaning box is provided with a filter cavity, the filter cavity is fixed with a filter screen, and the cleaning box is provided with a water storage cavity at the lower end of the filter screen, so A water pump is fixed in the cleaning box, the water pump is arranged symmetrically in the front and rear, and an air-drying cavity is arranged in the cleaning box. The cavity is provided with an air-drying transmission device, the cleaning box is provided with a medicinal material collection box located on the lower side of the air-drying cavity, and the bottom wall of the medicinal material collection box is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are fine mesh ventilation holes, so The cleaning box is provided with a pushing device, the vibrating net vibrates to make the sludge on the medicinal materials fall off, the first push plate pushes the medicinal materials into the cleaning chamber, and the water pump pumps the water in the water storage chamber. into the atomizer, sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, the cleaning device is activated to clean the medicinal materials, the cleaned water is returned to the water storage chamber through the filter screen, and the piston plate is downward Movement, the pushing device starts to push the medicinal material into the air-drying cavity, and the air-drying transmission device starts to air-dry the medicinal material and send it into the medicinal material collection box.

进一步地,所述清洗箱中固定设有进药口,所述进药口向下开口,所述进药口与所述振动腔连通,需要清洗的药材通过所述进药口进入所述振动腔中。Further, a medicine inlet is fixed in the cleaning box, the medicine inlet opens downward, the medicine inlet communicates with the vibration chamber, and the medicinal materials to be cleaned enter the vibration chamber through the medicine inlet. in the cavity.

进一步地,所述清洗箱中设有第一电动导轨,所述第一电动导轨中设有第一滑块,所述第一滑块可在第一电动导轨中上下滑动,所述第一滑块上固定设有第一连接杆,所述振动腔中设有位于所述振动网上端面的第一推板,所述第一推板与所述第一连接杆固定连接,所述第一滑块向下运动时,通过所述第一连接杆推动所述第一推板向左运动,将所述振动网上的药材推入所述清洗腔中。Further, a first electric guide rail is arranged in the cleaning box, and a first slider is arranged in the first electric guide rail, and the first slider can slide up and down in the first electric guide rail, and the first slider A first connecting rod is fixed on the block, a first push plate located on the end face of the vibration net is arranged in the vibration cavity, the first push plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the first sliding plate is When the block moves downward, the first push plate is pushed to the left by the first connecting rod, and the medicinal materials on the vibrating net are pushed into the cleaning chamber.

进一步地,所述清扫装置中固定设有清洗电机,所述清洗电机上转动设有清洗转轴,所述清洗转轴上固定设有主动扇叶,所述清洗转轴上固定设有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与传动齿轮啮合,所述传动齿轮中固定设有传动轴,所述传动轴上固定设有传动扇叶,所述清洗电机启动带动所述清洗转轴转动,所述清洗转轴通过所述主动齿轮、所述传动齿轮使所述传动轴转动,使所述主动扇叶、所述传动扇叶转动清洗药材上的污泥和杂质。Further, a cleaning motor is fixed in the cleaning device, a cleaning rotating shaft is fixed on the cleaning motor, an active fan blade is fixed on the cleaning rotating shaft, and a driving gear is fixed on the cleaning rotating shaft. The driving gear meshes with the transmission gear, a transmission shaft is fixed in the transmission gear, and a transmission fan blade is fixed on the transmission shaft, and the cleaning motor starts to drive the cleaning shaft to rotate, and the cleaning shaft passes through the driving The gear and the transmission gear rotate the transmission shaft, so that the driving fan blade and the transmission fan blade rotate to clean the sludge and impurities on the medicinal material.

进一步地,所述过滤腔中固定设有位于所述过滤网上表面的电机,所述电机上固定设有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒中设有螺纹连接的螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆向上延伸,所述螺纹杆与所述活塞板固定连接,所述电机启动带动所述螺纹套筒转动,所述螺纹套筒转动通过所述螺纹杆带动所述活塞板向下运动。Further, a motor located on the surface of the filter screen is fixed in the filter cavity, a threaded sleeve is fixed on the motor, and a threaded rod is provided in the threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod is upward. Extending, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the motor is activated to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the threaded sleeve rotates and drives the piston plate to move downward through the threaded rod.

进一步地,所述清洗箱中设有第二电动导轨,所述推动装置中设有位于所述第二电动导轨中的第二滑块,所述第二滑块可上下滑动,所述推动装置中设有第二推板,所述第二滑块上设有第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆与所述第二推板固定连接,所述第二电动导轨启动,所述第二滑块在所述第二电动导轨中向下运动时,通过所述第二连接杆推动所述第二推板向右运动,将所述活塞板上的药材通过所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔推入所述风干腔中。Further, the cleaning box is provided with a second electric guide rail, the pushing device is provided with a second sliding block located in the second electric guide rail, the second sliding block can slide up and down, and the pushing device There is a second push plate in the middle, the second slider is provided with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second push plate, the second electric guide rail is activated, the second When the slider moves downward in the second electric guide rail, the second push plate is pushed to the right by the second connecting rod, and the medicinal material on the piston plate is passed through the first through hole, the The second through hole is pushed into the air-drying cavity.

进一步地,所述风干传动装置中固定设有风干电机,所述风干电机上转动设有风干转轴,所述风干转轴上固定设有风干扇叶,所述风干电机启动带动所述风干转轴转动,所述风干转轴转动带动所述风干扇叶转动,所述风干扇叶转动对所述风干腔中的药材进行风干。Further, an air-drying motor is fixed in the air-drying transmission device, an air-drying shaft is fixed on the air-drying motor, and an air-drying fan blade is fixed on the air-drying shaft, and the air-drying motor starts to drive the air-drying shaft to rotate, The rotation of the air-drying shaft drives the rotation of the air-drying fan blades, and the rotation of the air-drying fan blades air-dries the medicinal materials in the air-drying cavity.

进一步地,所述风干转轴上固定设有第一齿轮,所述风干转轴上固定设有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合,所述第二锥齿轮上转动设有转轴,所述转轴与主动转轴通过皮带轮连接,所述风干传动装置中转动设有传动转轴,所述主动转轴与所述传动转轴通过皮带连接。Further, a first gear is fixed on the air drying shaft, a first bevel gear is fixed on the air drying shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is rotated on the second bevel gear. There is a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are connected by a pulley, and a driving rotating shaft is rotated in the air-drying transmission device, and the driving rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are connected by a belt.

进一步地,所述清洗箱中设有空腔,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合,所述第二齿轮上固定设有第一转轴,所述第一转轴上固定设有第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮啮合,所述第四锥齿轮上转动设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴上固定设有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与第四齿轮啮合,所述第四齿轮中转动设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴上固定设有凸轮,所述清洗箱中设有滑槽,所述滑槽中滑动设有滑块,所述滑块与所述滑槽通过弹簧连接,所述滑块左端固定设有固定杆,所述固定杆与振动板固定连接,通过所述凸轮使振动板不断振动污泥收集箱。Further, the cleaning box is provided with a cavity, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is fixed with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixed with a third bevel gear , the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is rotated with a second shaft, the second shaft is fixed with a third gear, the third gear and the fourth gear The fourth gear rotates with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cam, the cleaning box is provided with a chute, and a sliding block is slid in the chute, and the sliding The block and the chute are connected by a spring, and a fixing rod is fixed at the left end of the sliding block, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate, and the vibrating plate continuously vibrates the sludge collection box through the cam.

本发明的有益效果 :本发明可以自动清洗药材上的污泥和杂质,较人工处理提高了生产效率,本发明采用分步处理的方式,先振荡药材使药材上的污泥尽可能脱落,再用刷子和雾化后的水对药材进行清洗,使药材上难以脱落的污泥和杂质被清洗干净,清洗过后的水经过过滤后循环使用,节约水的使用,降低清洗成本。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can automatically clean the sludge and impurities on the medicinal materials, which improves the production efficiency compared with manual treatment. The present invention adopts a step-by-step treatment method, first shaking the medicinal materials to make the sludge on the medicinal materials fall off as much as possible, and then Use a brush and atomized water to clean the medicinal materials, so that the sludge and impurities that are difficult to fall off on the medicinal materials are cleaned, and the cleaned water is filtered and recycled, which saves the use of water and reduces the cleaning cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-5, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

图1为本发明的一种自动化药材清洗设备的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment of the present invention;

图2为图1中A-A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation at A-A in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中B-B处结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation at B-B in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中C-C处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural representation at C-C in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中D-D处结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D-D in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图说明和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的方式包括但不仅限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and the modes of the present invention include but are not limited to the following examples.

如图1-5所示,本发明装置的一种自动化药材清洗设备,包括清洗箱10以及位于所述清洗箱10中的振动腔29,所述振动腔29中固定设有振动网31,所述清洗箱10中固定设有污泥收集箱32,所述污泥收集箱32中设有污泥收集腔33,所述清洗箱10中设有清洗腔60,所述清洗腔60与所述振动腔29通过进入腔23、进入孔22连通,所述清洗腔60中固定设有雾化器15,所述雾化器15上固定设有雾化喷嘴18,所述雾化喷嘴18沿所述雾化器15设有十三组,所述清洗腔60中固定设有清扫装置61,所述清洗腔60中设有活塞板16,所述活塞板16可上下滑动,所述清洗箱10中设有过滤腔12,所述过滤腔12中固定设有过滤网11,所述清洗箱10中设有位于所述过滤网11下端的储水腔41,所述清洗箱10中固定设有水泵45,所述水泵45前后对称设置,所述清洗箱10中设有风干腔53,所述风干腔53与所述过滤腔12通过第一通孔54、第二通孔55连通,所述风干腔53中设有风干传动装置62,所述清洗箱10中设有位于所述风干腔53下侧的药材收集箱59,所述药材收集箱59底壁设有通风孔70,所述通风孔70为细密网状通风孔,所述清洗箱10中设有推动装置63,所述振动网31振动,使药材上的污泥脱落,第一推板30将药材推入所述清洗腔60中,所述水泵45将所述储水腔41中的水抽入所述雾化器15中,通过所述雾化喷嘴18喷出,所述清扫装置61启动,清洗药材,清洗后的水通过所述过滤网11回到所述储水腔41中,所述活塞板16向下运动,所述推动装置63启动将药材推入所述风干腔53中,所述风干传动装置62启动将药材风干后送入所述药材收集箱59中。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , an automatic medicinal material cleaning device of the device of the present invention includes a cleaning box 10 and a vibration chamber 29 located in the cleaning box 10 , and a vibration net 31 is fixed in the vibration chamber 29 . A sludge collection box 32 is fixed in the cleaning box 10, a sludge collection cavity 33 is arranged in the sludge collection box 32, and a cleaning cavity 60 is arranged in the cleaning box 10, and the cleaning cavity 60 and the The vibration chamber 29 is communicated through the inlet chamber 23 and the inlet hole 22. The cleaning chamber 60 is fixedly provided with an atomizer 15, and the atomizer 15 is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 18, and the atomizing nozzle 18 is along the The atomizer 15 is provided with thirteen groups, the cleaning chamber 60 is fixedly provided with a cleaning device 61, the cleaning chamber 60 is provided with a piston plate 16, the piston plate 16 can slide up and down, the cleaning box 10 There is a filter cavity 12 in the filter cavity 12, and a filter screen 11 is fixed in the filter cavity 12. The water pump 45, the water pump 45 is symmetrically arranged in the front and rear, the cleaning box 10 is provided with an air-drying cavity 53, and the air-drying cavity 53 is communicated with the filter cavity 12 through the first through hole 54 and the second through hole 55. The air-drying cavity 53 is provided with an air-drying transmission device 62, the cleaning box 10 is provided with a medicinal material collection box 59 located on the lower side of the air-drying cavity 53, and the bottom wall of the medicinal material collection box 59 is provided with a ventilation hole 70. The hole 70 is a fine mesh ventilation hole, the cleaning box 10 is provided with a pushing device 63 , the vibration net 31 vibrates to make the sludge on the medicinal material fall off, and the first push plate 30 pushes the medicinal material into the cleaning cavity 60 . , the water pump 45 pumps the water in the water storage chamber 41 into the atomizer 15, and sprays it through the atomizing nozzle 18, and the cleaning device 61 is activated to clean the medicinal materials, and the cleaned water Returning to the water storage chamber 41 through the filter screen 11, the piston plate 16 moves downward, the pushing device 63 is activated to push the medicinal material into the air-drying chamber 53, and the air-drying transmission device 62 is activated to After the medicinal materials are air-dried, they are sent into the medicinal material collection box 59 .

有益地,所述清洗箱10中固定设有进药口24,所述进药口24向下开口,所述进药口24与所述振动腔29连通,需要清洗的药材通过所述进药口24进入所述振动腔29中。Beneficially, a medicine inlet 24 is fixed in the cleaning box 10 , the medicine inlet 24 opens downward, the medicine inlet 24 communicates with the vibration chamber 29 , and the medicines to be cleaned pass through the medicine inlet. The port 24 enters the vibration chamber 29 .

有益地,所述清洗箱10中设有第一电动导轨25,所述第一电动导轨25中设有第一滑块26,所述第一滑块26可在第一电动导轨25中上下滑动,所述第一滑块26上固定设有第一连接杆27,所述振动腔29中设有位于所述振动网31上端面的第一推板30,所述第一推板30与所述第一连接杆27固定连接,所述第一滑块26向下运动时,通过所述第一连接杆27推动所述第一推板30向左运动,将所述振动网31上的药材推入所述清洗腔60中。Beneficially, the cleaning box 10 is provided with a first electric guide rail 25 , and the first electric guide rail 25 is provided with a first slider 26 , and the first slider 26 can slide up and down in the first electric guide rail 25 , a first connecting rod 27 is fixed on the first slider 26, and a first push plate 30 located on the upper end face of the vibration net 31 is arranged in the vibration cavity 29. The first push plate 30 is connected to the The first connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected, and when the first sliding block 26 moves downward, the first pushing plate 30 is pushed to the left by the first connecting rod 27, and the medicinal materials on the vibrating net 31 are moved to the left. into the cleaning chamber 60 .

有益地,所述清扫装置61中固定设有清洗电机17,所述清洗电机17上转动设有清洗转轴43,所述清洗转轴43上固定设有主动扇叶44,所述清洗转轴43上固定设有主动齿轮42,所述主动齿轮42与传动齿轮51啮合,所述传动齿轮51中固定设有传动轴49,所述传动轴49上固定设有传动扇叶50,所述清洗电机17启动带动所述清洗转轴43转动,所述清洗转轴43通过所述主动齿轮42、所述传动齿轮51使所述传动轴49转动,使所述主动扇叶44、所述传动扇叶50转动清洗药材上的污泥和杂质。Beneficially, a cleaning motor 17 is fixed in the cleaning device 61 , a cleaning rotating shaft 43 is fixed on the cleaning motor 17 , an active fan blade 44 is fixed on the cleaning rotating shaft 43 , and the cleaning rotating shaft 43 is fixed on the cleaning rotating shaft 43 . There is a driving gear 42, the driving gear 42 meshes with the transmission gear 51, a transmission shaft 49 is fixed in the transmission gear 51, and a transmission fan blade 50 is fixed on the transmission shaft 49, and the cleaning motor 17 starts The cleaning shaft 43 is driven to rotate, and the cleaning shaft 43 rotates the drive shaft 49 through the drive gear 42 and the drive gear 51, so that the drive fan blade 44 and the drive fan blade 50 rotate to clean the medicinal materials sludge and impurities.

有益地,所述过滤腔12中固定设有位于所述过滤网11上表面的电机46,所述电机46上固定设有螺纹套筒47,所述螺纹套筒47中设有螺纹连接的螺纹杆48,所述螺纹杆48向上延伸,所述螺纹杆48与所述活塞板16固定连接,所述电机46启动带动所述螺纹套筒47转动,所述螺纹套筒47转动通过所述螺纹杆48带动所述活塞板16向下运动。Beneficially, a motor 46 located on the upper surface of the filter screen 11 is fixed in the filter cavity 12 , a threaded sleeve 47 is fixed on the motor 46 , and a threaded connection thread is arranged in the threaded sleeve 47 Rod 48, the threaded rod 48 extends upward, the threaded rod 48 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 16, the motor 46 is activated to drive the threaded sleeve 47 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 47 rotates through the thread The rod 48 drives the piston plate 16 to move downward.

有益地,所述清洗箱10中设有第二电动导轨20,所述推动装置63中设有位于所述第二电动导轨20中的第二滑块19,所述第二滑块19可上下滑动,所述推动装置63中设有第二推板13,所述第二滑块19上设有第二连接杆14,所述第二连接杆14与所述第二推板13固定连接,所述第二电动导轨20启动,所述第二滑块19在所述第二电动导轨20中向下运动时,通过所述第二连接杆14推动所述第二推板13向右运动,将所述活塞板16上的药材通过所述第一通孔54、所述第二通孔55推入所述风干腔53中。Beneficially, the cleaning box 10 is provided with a second electric guide rail 20 , and the pushing device 63 is provided with a second sliding block 19 located in the second electric guide rail 20 , and the second sliding block 19 can be moved up and down. Sliding, the pushing device 63 is provided with a second push plate 13, the second slider 19 is provided with a second connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the second push plate 13, The second electric guide rail 20 is activated, and when the second sliding block 19 moves downward in the second electric guide rail 20, the second push plate 13 is pushed to the right by the second connecting rod 14, The medicinal material on the piston plate 16 is pushed into the air-drying cavity 53 through the first through hole 54 and the second through hole 55 .

有益地,所述风干传动装置62中固定设有风干电机75,所述风干电机75上转动设有风干转轴74,所述风干转轴74上固定设有风干扇叶56,所述风干电机75启动带动所述风干转轴74转动,所述风干转轴74转动带动所述风干扇叶56转动,所述风干扇叶56转动对所述风干腔53中的药材进行风干。Beneficially, an air-drying motor 75 is fixed in the air-drying transmission device 62, an air-drying shaft 74 is rotated on the air-drying motor 75, and an air-drying fan blade 56 is fixed on the air-drying shaft 74, and the air-drying motor 75 starts. The air-drying shaft 74 is driven to rotate, and the air-drying shaft 74 rotates to drive the air-drying fan blade 56 to rotate, and the air-drying fan blade 56 rotates to dry the medicinal materials in the air-drying cavity 53 .

有益地,所述风干转轴74上固定设有第一齿轮88,所述风干转轴74上固定设有第一锥齿轮71,所述第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮73啮合,所述第二锥齿轮73上转动设有转轴90,所述转轴90与主动转轴58通过皮带轮连接,所述风干传动装置62中转动设有传动转轴52,所述主动转轴58与所述传动转轴52通过皮带57连接。Beneficially, a first gear 88 is fixed on the drying shaft 74 , a first bevel gear 71 is fixed on the drying shaft 74 , the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear 73 , and the second bevel gear 71 is fixed on the drying shaft 74 . The bevel gear 73 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 90, and the rotating shaft 90 is connected with the driving shaft 58 through a pulley. The air drying transmission device 62 is rotatably provided with a transmission rotating shaft 52, and the driving rotating shaft 58 and the driving rotating shaft 52 pass through the belt 57. connect.

有益地,所述清洗箱10中设有空腔76,所述第一齿轮88与第二齿轮72啮合,所述第二齿轮72上固定设有第一转轴40,所述第一转轴40上固定设有第三锥齿轮38,所述第三锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮39啮合,所述第四锥齿轮39上转动设有第二转轴82,所述第二转轴82上固定设有第三齿轮81,所述第三齿轮81与第四齿轮80啮合,所述第四齿轮80中转动设有第三转轴78,所述第三转轴78上固定设有凸轮79,所述清洗箱10中设有滑槽34,所述滑槽34中滑动设有滑块35,所述滑块35与所述滑槽34通过弹簧36连接,所述滑块35左端固定设有固定杆37,所述固定杆37与振动板77固定连接,通过所述凸轮79使振动板77不断振动污泥收集箱32。Beneficially, the cleaning box 10 is provided with a cavity 76 , the first gear 88 is meshed with the second gear 72 , the second gear 72 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 40 , and the first rotating shaft 40 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 40 . A third bevel gear 38 is fixedly arranged, the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear 39, a second rotating shaft 82 is rotated on the fourth bevel gear 39, and a second rotating shaft 82 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 82. Three gears 81, the third gear 81 meshes with the fourth gear 80, the fourth gear 80 is provided with a third rotating shaft 78, and the third rotating shaft 78 is fixed with a cam 79, the cleaning box 10 There is a sliding groove 34 in the sliding groove, a sliding block 35 is slid in the sliding groove 34, the sliding block 35 is connected with the sliding groove 34 by a spring 36, and a fixing rod 37 is fixed at the left end of the sliding block 35, so The fixing rod 37 is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate 77 , and the vibrating plate 77 continuously vibrates the sludge collecting box 32 through the cam 79 .

整个装置的机械动作的顺序 :1.将需要清洗的药材通过进药口24进入振动腔29中;2.风干电机75启动,带动风干转轴74转动,风干转轴74转动带动第一齿轮88转动,由于第一齿轮88与第二齿轮72啮合,风干转轴74转动带动第一转轴40转动,第一转轴40转动带动第三锥齿轮38转动,由于第三锥齿轮38与第四锥齿轮39啮合,使第二转轴82转动,第二转轴82转动使第三齿轮81转动,由于第三齿轮81和第四齿轮80啮合,第二转轴82转动带动第三转轴78转动,第三转轴78转动带动凸轮79转动,使振动板77不断振动污泥收集箱32;3.第一电动导轨25启动,使第一滑块26在第一电动导轨25中向下运动,第一滑块26向下运动带动第一连接杆27向左运动使第一推板30向左运动,第一推板30向左运动将振动网31上的药材通过进入腔23、进入孔22推入清洗腔60中;4.水泵45启动将储水腔41中的水抽入雾化器15中,雾化器15中的水雾化后通过雾化喷嘴18喷出,清洗药材;5.清洗电机17启动,清洗电机17启动带动清洗转轴43转动,清洗转轴43转动带动主动齿轮42转动,主动齿轮42转动带动传动齿轮51转动,传动齿轮51转动带动传动轴49转动,清洗转轴43、传动轴49转动使主动扇叶44、传动扇叶50转动,清洗药材上的污泥和杂质;6.清洗后的水通过过滤网11过滤后回到储水腔41中;7.电机46启动带动螺纹套筒47转动,螺纹套筒47转动带动螺纹杆48转动,螺纹杆48转动带动活塞板16向下运动;8.第二电动导轨20启动,使第二滑块19在第二电动导轨20中向下运动,第二滑块19向下运动带动第二连接杆14向右运动,第二连接杆14向右运动推动第二推板13向右运动,第二推板13向右运动将活塞板16上的药材通过第一通孔54、第二通孔55推到皮带37上;Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: 1. Enter the medicinal materials to be cleaned into the vibration chamber 29 through the medicine inlet 24; 2. The air-drying motor 75 starts to drive the air-drying shaft 74 to rotate, and the rotation of the air-drying shaft 74 drives the first gear 88 to rotate. Since the first gear 88 meshes with the second gear 72 , the rotation of the air-drying shaft 74 drives the first shaft 40 to rotate, and the first shaft 40 rotates. The third bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, because the third bevel gear 38 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 39, the second shaft 82 rotates, and the second shaft 82 rotates to rotate the third gear 81. Since the third gear 81 and the fourth gear 80 meshing, the second shaft 82 rotates to drive the third shaft 78 to rotate, and the third shaft 78 rotates to drive the cam 79 to rotate, so that the vibrating plate 77 continuously vibrates the sludge collection box 32; 3. The first electric guide rail 25 is activated, so that the first slider 26 moves downward in the first electric guide rail 25. The downward movement of the first slider 26 drives the first connecting rod 27 to move to the left, so that the first push plate 30 moves to the left. 3. The first push plate 30 moves to the left to push the medicinal materials on the vibrating net 31 into the cleaning cavity 60 through the entry cavity 23 and the entry hole 22; 3. 4. The water pump 45 is activated to pump the water in the water storage chamber 41 into the atomizer 15, and the water in the atomizer 15 is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 18 after being atomized to clean the medicinal materials; The cleaning motor 17 starts, the cleaning motor 17 starts to drive the cleaning shaft 43 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 43 rotates to drive the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 rotates to drive the transmission gear 51 to rotate, the transmission gear 51 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 49 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 43, the transmission 5. The rotation of the shaft 49 makes the active fan blade 44 and the transmission fan blade 50 rotate to clean the sludge and impurities on the medicinal materials; 7. The cleaned water is filtered through the filter screen 11 and returned to the water storage cavity 41; 7. The motor 46 starts to drive the threaded sleeve 47 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 47 rotates to drive the threaded rod 48 to rotate, and the threaded rod 48 rotates to drive the piston plate 16 to move downward; 8. The second electric guide rail 20 is activated, so that the second sliding block 19 moves downward in the second electric guide rail 20, the downward movement of the second sliding block 19 drives the second connecting rod 14 to move to the right, and the second connecting rod 14 moves to the right Push the second push plate 13 to move to the right, and the second push plate 13 moves to the right to push the medicinal material on the piston plate 16 to the belt 37 through the first through hole 54 and the second through hole 55;

9.由于风干电机75启动,带动风干转轴74转动,风干转轴74转动带动风干扇叶56转动,风干扇叶56转动对皮带37上的药材进行风干;10.风干转轴74转动带动第一锥齿轮71转动,由于第一锥齿轮71与第二锥齿轮73啮合,风干转轴74转动带动转轴90转动,由于转轴90与主动转轴58通过皮带轮连接,转轴90转动带动主动转轴58转动,主动转轴58转动带动皮带57、传动转轴52转动,将皮带57上的药材送入药材收集箱59中。9. 9. As the drying motor 75 is activated, the drying shaft 74 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the drying shaft 74 drives the rotation of the drying fan 56, and the rotation of the drying fan 56 air-dries the medicinal materials on the belt 37; 10. The rotation of the air-drying shaft 74 drives the first bevel gear 71 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 71 meshes with the second bevel gear 73, the rotation of the air-drying shaft 74 drives the rotation of the shaft 90. Since the shaft 90 is connected with the driving shaft 58 through the pulley, the rotation of the shaft 90 drives the rotation of the shaft 90. The drive shaft 58 rotates, and the drive shaft 58 rotates to drive the belt 57 and the drive shaft 52 to rotate, and the medicinal materials on the belt 57 are fed into the medicinal material collection box 59 .

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change medicinal material cleaning equipment, includes and washs the case and is located wash vibration chamber in the case, the fixed vibrating screen that is equipped with in the vibration chamber, its characterized in that: a sludge collecting box is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, a sludge collecting cavity is arranged in the sludge collecting box, a cleaning cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, the cleaning cavity is communicated with the vibration cavity through an inlet cavity and an inlet hole, an atomizer is fixedly arranged in the cleaning cavity, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged on the atomizer, the atomizing nozzle is provided with thirteen groups along the atomizer, a cleaning device is fixedly arranged in the cleaning cavity, a piston plate is arranged in the cleaning cavity, the piston plate can slide up and down, a filter cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, a water storage cavity at the lower end of the filter screen is arranged in the cleaning box, water pumps are fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, the water pumps are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, an air drying cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, and the air drying cavity is communicated with the filter cavity through a first through hole and a second through, an air drying transmission device is arranged in the air drying cavity, a medicinal material collecting box positioned on the lower side of the air drying cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, the bottom wall of the medicinal material collecting box is provided with a ventilation hole, the ventilation hole is a fine net-shaped ventilation hole, a pushing device is arranged in the cleaning box, the vibration net vibrates to enable sludge on the medicinal material to fall off, the medicinal material is pushed into the cleaning cavity by a first push plate, water in the water storage cavity is pumped into the atomizer by the water pump and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, the cleaning device is started to clean the medicinal material, the cleaned water returns to the water storage cavity through the filter screen, the piston plate moves downwards, the pushing device is started to push the medicinal material into the air drying cavity, and the air drying transmission device is started to dry the medicinal material and then sends the dried medicinal material into the; a medicine inlet is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, the medicine inlet is opened downwards and is communicated with the vibration cavity, and medicinal materials to be cleaned enter the vibration cavity through the medicine inlet; a first electric guide rail is arranged in the cleaning box, a first sliding block is arranged in the first electric guide rail and can slide up and down in the first electric guide rail, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a first push plate positioned on the upper end surface of the vibrating screen is arranged in the vibrating cavity, the first push plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and when the first sliding block moves downwards, the first push plate is pushed by the first connecting rod to move leftwards so as to push medicinal materials on the vibrating screen into the cleaning cavity; a cleaning motor is fixedly arranged in the cleaning device, a cleaning rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the cleaning motor, a driving fan blade is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft and meshed with a transmission gear, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear, a transmission fan blade is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the cleaning motor is started to drive the cleaning rotating shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft is rotated by the cleaning rotating shaft through the driving gear and the transmission gear, and the driving fan blade and the transmission fan blade are rotated to clean sludge and impurities on medicinal materials; a motor positioned on the upper surface of the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the motor, a threaded rod in threaded connection is arranged in the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod extends upwards and is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the motor is started to drive the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the threaded sleeve rotates to drive the piston plate to move downwards through the threaded rod; a second electric guide rail is arranged in the cleaning box, a second sliding block positioned in the second electric guide rail is arranged in the pushing device, the second sliding block can slide up and down, a second push plate is arranged in the pushing device, a second connecting rod is arranged on the second sliding block, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second push plate, the second electric guide rail is started, and when the second sliding block moves downwards in the second electric guide rail, the second push plate is pushed by the second connecting rod to move rightwards, so that medicinal materials on the piston plate are pushed into the air drying cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole; an air drying motor is fixedly arranged in the air drying transmission device, an air drying rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the air drying motor, an air drying fan blade is fixedly arranged on the air drying rotating shaft, the air drying motor is started to drive the air drying rotating shaft to rotate, the air drying rotating shaft drives the air drying fan blade to rotate, and the air drying fan blade rotates to air-dry the medicinal materials in the air drying cavity; a first gear is fixedly arranged on the air drying rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the air drying rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving rotating shaft through a belt pulley, a transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the air drying transmission device, and the driving rotating shaft is connected with the transmission rotating shaft through a belt; the cleaning box is characterized in that a cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the second gear, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the fourth bevel gear in a rotating mode, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the fourth gear in a rotating mode, a cam is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the cleaning box, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove through a spring, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding block and fixedly connected with a vibrating plate, and the vibrating plate continuously vibrates the sludge collecting box through the cam.
CN201910885840.3A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment Active CN110576000B (en)

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CN201910885840.3A CN110576000B (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment
JP2019222473A JP6807504B1 (en) 2019-09-19 2019-12-09 Automated crude drug cleaning equipment
GBGB2000135.0A GB202000135D0 (en) 2019-09-19 2020-01-07 An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment

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CN111014159A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-04-17 台州椒江路行医疗科技有限公司 Medicinal material cleaning machine that traditional chinese medical science used
CN111097743B (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-10-09 安徽道源堂中药饮片有限公司 Automatic cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN114083720B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-08-25 贵州众鑫达再生资源有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste plastic mesh bag recycling and cleaning device
CN114308830B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-06-30 池州市适四时农业有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for sealwort processing
CN118002534B (en) * 2023-02-23 2025-03-14 田玉红 A fast cleaning device for building panels
CN116871216B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-08 菏泽宇隆生物科技有限公司 An easy-to-clean Chinese herbal medicine cleaning device
CN117599466B (en) * 2024-01-18 2024-04-09 山西振东五和堂制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine draws jar convenient to wash
CN118180018A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-06-14 中国农业大学三亚研究院 A root dissection pre-treatment device

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