CN116283395A - Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116283395A
CN116283395A CN202310228542.3A CN202310228542A CN116283395A CN 116283395 A CN116283395 A CN 116283395A CN 202310228542 A CN202310228542 A CN 202310228542A CN 116283395 A CN116283395 A CN 116283395A
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China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
raw materials
rotate
fermentation
roller
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CN202310228542.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
符向阳
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Zhangjiagang Dihe Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Zhangjiagang Dihe Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310228542.3A priority Critical patent/CN116283395A/en
Publication of CN116283395A publication Critical patent/CN116283395A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/002—Pivotably mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/007—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
    • B65G41/008—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a supporting column is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the supporting column, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a material preparation box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a top cover is movably connected to the top of one side of the material preparation box through a hinge. According to the utility model, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer are put into the feed port according to the proportion by arranging the feed port and the crushing wheels, the organic fertilizer raw materials are guided to move downwards by the guide plate, pass through the space between the crushing wheels, the servo motor operates the rotary rod at the undetermined output end to rotate, the rotary rod drives the crushing wheels at the outer side to rotate, the crushing wheels rotate to drive the blades at the outer side to rotate, and the blades rotate to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials in a matched manner, so that the volume of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, the contact area between the raw materials and the air is increased, and the later fermentation is facilitated.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and a fertilizer processing technology.
Background
The fermentation temperature and period of the organic fertilizer can be changed along with the change of the environmental temperature, the water content of the materials, the stirring condition and the change of raw materials and auxiliary materials, and in the process of fermenting the organic fertilizer, the raw materials are required to be added into the fermentation equipment, and the working efficiency of the filler is accelerated by replacing the artificial filler by machinery.
The existing organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine has the following defects:
1. patent document CN214991483U discloses a fertilizer starter production is with filler device, including filler conveyer belt, screw conveyer, the fermentation cylinder, conveyer belt cleaning element and feed inlet shutoff subassembly, the fermentation cylinder top is equipped with solid filler mouth and liquid filler mouth, the fermentation cylinder below is equipped with starter discharge gate, the feed inlet shutoff subassembly is located on the fermentation cylinder roof and corresponds the setting with solid filler mouth, liquid filler mouth external inlet tube, screw conveyer locates on the fermentation cylinder, screw conveyer one end top is equipped with the feed inlet, screw conveyer other end below is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is located directly over the solid filler mouth, the fermentation cylinder one side is located to the filler conveyer belt, the filler conveyer belt discharge end is located directly over the screw conveyer feed inlet. The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer starter preparation equipment, and particularly provides a filler device for producing an organic fertilizer starter, which can automatically realize the function of raw material filler and can automatically seal a filler port so as to improve the fermentation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and a fertilizer processing technology, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation filling machine, includes the bottom plate, the removal wheel is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, the support column is installed at the top of bottom plate, the support frame is installed at the top of support column, the backup pad is installed at the top of support frame, the backup pad is installed at the top of backup pad, one side top of backup pad has the top cap through hinge swing joint, the inboard of top cap runs through and installs the feed inlet, two sets of rotary rods are installed to the inboard movable run-through of feed inlet, servo motor is installed to the one end of rotary rod, servo motor installs on one side outer wall of feed inlet, crushing wheel is installed in the outside of rotary rod, and crushing wheel is located the inboard of feed inlet, the blade is installed in the outside of crushing wheel.
Preferably, the inside activity of support frame is run through and is installed five sets of equidistance drive rollers, five sets of driving roller's one end is installed driving motor, and driving motor installs in one side of support frame, the transmission band is installed in the outside of driving roller, the baffle is installed to the output of support frame.
Preferably, a guide plate is mounted on the inner side of the feeding port and is positioned above the crushing wheel.
Preferably, the inside activity of preparing the workbin is run through and is installed rotatory roller, the puddler is installed in the outside of rotatory roller, the one end swing joint of rotatory roller has control motor, the brace table is installed to the back wall of preparing the workbin, and control motor installs the top at the brace table.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end swing joint of top cap have first connecting seat, first telescopic link is installed to the diapire of first connecting seat, first connector is installed to the bottom of first telescopic link, and first connector movable mounting is on the outer wall of reserve tank.
Preferably, the feed opening is installed to the bottom of reserve case, there is the dodge gate bottom of feed opening through hinge swing joint, feed opening front end and rear end outer wall swing joint have the second connector, the second telescopic link is installed to the bottom of second connector, the second connecting seat is installed to the bottom of second telescopic link, and the front end and the rear end at the dodge gate are installed to the second connecting seat.
Preferably, the first fixing base is installed at the top of bottom plate, the inboard of first fixing base is through connecting axle movable mounting first regulation seat, the fly frame is installed at the top of first regulation seat, the inboard movable penetration of fly frame installs the transportation roller, and inverter motor is installed to the front end of transportation roller, and inverter motor installs the antetheca at the fly frame, the conveyer belt is installed in the outside of transportation roller, the interception strip is installed to the surface mounting of conveyer belt, the second regulation seat is installed to the diapire of fly frame, there is electric putter in the bottom of second regulation seat through connecting piece swing joint, electric putter's bottom swing joint has the second fixing base, and the top at the bottom plate is installed to the second fixing base.
Preferably, the processing method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing organic fertilizer raw materials including cow dung, crop straws, plant ash and microbial agents, putting the organic fertilizer raw materials into a feed port according to a proportion, guiding the organic fertilizer raw materials to move downwards by a guide plate, enabling the organic fertilizer raw materials to pass through a position between crushing wheels, enabling a servo motor to operate a rotary rod of a pending output end to rotate, enabling the rotary rod to drive a crushing wheel on the outer side to rotate, enabling the crushing wheel to rotate to drive a blade on the outer side to rotate, and enabling the blade to rotate to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials in a matching manner, so that the volume of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, the contact area between the raw materials and air is increased, and later fermentation is facilitated;
s2, guiding the chemical fertilizer raw material to move downwards through the feeding port, enabling the chemical fertilizer raw material to enter the interior of the material preparation box, controlling a motor to operate a rotary roller at a pending output end to rotate at the same time, and enabling the rotary roller to rotate to drive a stirring rod at the outer side to rotate, wherein the stirring rod rotates to stir and mix the chemical fertilizer raw material, so that the raw materials are fully mixed;
s3, the second telescopic rod stretches to drive the second connecting seat at the bottom end to move downwards, the second connecting seat moves downwards to drive the movable door to rotate by an adjustment angle, the movable door adjustment angle drives the second connecting seat to drive the second telescopic rod to adjust the angle, and the movable door is separated from the bottom end of the feed opening, so that the mixed fertilizer raw materials move downwards under the influence of gravity and fall to the top of the conveying belt;
s4, driving a driving roller at an output end to rotate by operation of a driving motor, driving an outer conveyor belt to rotate by rotation of the driving roller, driving a raw material above the driving roller to move towards the conveyor belt by rotation of the conveyor belt, enabling the raw material to move to the end of the conveyor belt and fall onto the conveyor belt, driving the conveying roller at the output end to rotate by operation of a variable-frequency motor, driving the outer conveyor belt to rotate by rotation of the driving roller, driving an interception bar to rotate by rotation of the conveyor belt, enabling the interception bar to increase friction force of the raw material, driving the chemical fertilizer raw material to move towards the output end of the conveyor belt, enabling the conveyor belt to transmit the chemical fertilizer raw material to a designated height, and then throwing the chemical fertilizer raw material into designated fermentation equipment to add raw materials for production of the fertilizer;
s5, putting the organic fertilizer into fermentation equipment, regulating the temperature in the fermentation equipment to 50-60 ℃ by workers, fermenting for 7-10 days, turning over the organic fertilizer every three days in the fermentation process, and fully fermenting the organic fertilizer with humidity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer are put into the feed port according to the proportion by arranging the feed port, the crushing wheels and the blades, the guide plate guides the raw materials of the organic fertilizer to move downwards, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer pass through the space between the crushing wheels, the servo motor operates the rotary rod at the undetermined output end to rotate, the rotary rod drives the crushing wheels at the outer side to rotate, the crushing wheels rotate to drive the blades at the outer side to rotate, and the blades rotate to crush the raw materials of the organic fertilizer in a matching way, so that the volume of the raw materials of the organic fertilizer is reduced, the contact area between the raw materials and the air is increased, and the later fermentation is convenient.
2. According to the utility model, the electric push rod is arranged, the movable frame is fixed on the second adjusting seat at the bottom, the second adjusting seat is connected with the electric push rod, the electric push rod is movably connected with the second fixed seat, the electric push rod stretches to drive the output end of the movable frame to tilt upwards to adjust the height, and a worker can conveniently transmit fertilizer to different heights.
3. According to the utility model, the conveyor belt and the interception strip are arranged, the operation roller rotates to drive the outer conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt rotates to drive the interception strip to rotate, the interception strip increases the friction force of the raw materials, the chemical fertilizer raw materials are driven to stably move to the output end of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt transmits the chemical fertilizer raw materials to a specified height, so that the chemical fertilizer raw materials are prevented from falling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a movable frame according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stock tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed inlet structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed opening of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pulverizing wheel of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the operation of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support column; 3. a support frame; 4. a driving roller; 5. a transmission belt; 6. a support plate; 7. preparing a material box; 8. a top cover; 9. a feed opening; 10. a movable door; 11. a driving motor; 12. a rotating roller; 13. a stirring rod; 14. controlling a motor; 15. a support table; 16. a first connector; 17. a first telescopic rod; 18. a first connection base; 19. a second connecting seat; 20. a second telescopic rod; 21. a second connector; 22. a first fixing seat; 23. a first adjustment seat; 24. a movable frame; 25. a transport roller; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. intercepting strips; 28. a second adjusting seat; 29. an electric push rod; 30. the second fixing seat; 31. a variable frequency motor; 32. a feed port; 33. a guide plate; 34. a servo motor; 35. a rotating rod; 36. a pulverizing wheel; 37. a blade; 38. a baffle; 39. and (5) moving the wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, one embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation filling machine, includes bottom plate 1, movable wheel 39 is installed to the bottom of bottom plate 1, and movable wheel 39 supports bottom plate 1 at top, and movable wheel 39 rotates and drives the filling machine displacement, moves the device to appointed position, support column 2 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, support frame 3 is installed at the top of support column 2, and bottom plate 1 is fixed support column 2 at top, and support column 2 supports support frame 3 at top, guarantees the stability of support frame 3, and support frame 3 supports five sets of equidistance range driving roller 4 of inboard, guarantees driving roller 4 steady rotation, five sets of driving roller 4's inboard movable penetration of support frame 3 installs five sets of equidistance range driving roller 4, and driving motor 11 is installed in one side of support frame 3, conveyer belt 5 is installed in the outside of driving roller 4, baffle 38 is installed to the output of support frame 3, and driving motor 11 moves driving roller 4 of output and rotates the conveyer belt 5 in the outside, and conveyer belt 5 rotates and drives the raw materials of top to move to conveyer belt 26, and the fertilizer is avoided the conveyer belt 26 to move to the machine that the fertilizer is moved to the end of conveyer belt 26.
The backup pad 6 is installed at the top of support frame 3, backup pad 7 is installed at the top of backup pad 6, backup pad 7 is equipped with top cap 8 through hinge swing joint in one side top of backup pad 7, the inboard of top cap 8 runs through and installs material throwing port 32, two sets of rotary rods 35 are installed in the inboard activity run-through of material throwing port 32, servo motor 34 is installed to the one end of rotary rod 35, and servo motor 34 installs on one side outer wall of material throwing port 32, crushing wheel 36 is installed in the outside of rotary rod 35, and crushing wheel 36 is located the inboard of material throwing port 32, crushing wheel 36 installs blade 37 in the outside of crushing wheel 36, guide board 33 is located the top of crushing wheel 36, and support frame 3 is fixed to backup pad 6 at top, and backup pad 6 supports material preparing box 7 at top cap 8 at top, and top cap 8 is fixed to the material throwing port 32 at top, drops into the inside of material throwing port 32 according to the proportion with the raw materials of organic fertilizer, and is guided organic fertilizer raw materials to move downwards by guide board 33, and crushing wheel 36 installs crushing wheel 36 in the outside, and crushing wheel 37 is equipped with rotary blade 37 in the outside of rotary machine rotation of rotary drum 37 after the rotary drum 36 is driven to the rotary drum 37, and the rotary drum is rotated to make the rotary drum 37 the rotary drum is opened to the outside of the rotary drum is convenient to make the rotary drum reduce the rotary drum size of the rotary drum 37 and the rotary drum is contacted with the rotary drum.
The inside activity of the feed preparation case 7 is run through and is installed rotatory roller 12, puddler 13 is installed in the outside of rotatory roller 12, the one end swing joint of rotatory roller 12 has control motor 14, supporting bench 15 is installed to the back wall of feed preparation case 7, and control motor 14 installs in the top of supporting bench 15, and feed preparation case 7 is fixed supporting bench 15, and supporting bench 15 is fixed to the control motor 14 at top, guarantees that control motor 14 can steady operation, and control motor 14 moves the rotatory roller 12 of pending output and rotates, and rotatory roller 12 rotates the puddler 13 that drives the outside and rotates, and puddler 13 rotates and stirs the mixture to the chemical fertilizer raw materials for raw and other materials intensive mixing.
The front end and the rear end swing joint of top cap 8 have first connecting seat 18, first telescopic link 17 is installed to the diapire of first connecting seat 18, first connector 16 is installed to the bottom of first telescopic link 17, and first connector 16 movable mounting is on the outer wall of the material preparation case 7, material preparation case 7 swing joint first connector 16, first connecting seat 18 movable mounting is on top cap 8, first connector 16 is connected through first telescopic link 17 with first connecting seat 18, first telescopic link 17 extension drives first connecting seat 18 and upwards moves, first connecting seat 18 upwards moves the one end perk that drives top cap 8, make things convenient for the workman to put in fertilizer raw materials.
The feed opening 9 is installed to the bottom of feed bin 7, there is dodge gate 10 the bottom of feed opening 9 through hinge swing joint, feed opening 9 front end and rear end outer wall swing joint have second connector 21, second telescopic link 20 is installed to the bottom of second connector 21, second connecting seat 19 is installed to the bottom of second telescopic link 20, and second connecting seat 19 installs at dodge gate 10's front end and rear end, and second connecting seat 19 of second telescopic link 20 extension drive bottom moves down, and second connecting seat 19 moves down and drives dodge gate 10 rotation adjustment angle, and dodge gate 10 adjustment angle drives second connector 21 and carries second telescopic link 20 adjustment angle, and dodge gate 10 separates with the bottom of feed opening 9 for the chemical fertilizer raw materials who mixes is accomplished receives gravity influence to move down, drops to the top of conveyer belt 5.
The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first fixed seat 22, the inner side of the first fixed seat 22 is movably provided with a first adjusting seat 23 through a connecting shaft, the top of the first adjusting seat 23 is provided with a movable frame 24, the inner side of the movable frame 24 is movably provided with a conveying roller 25 in a penetrating way, the front end of the conveying roller 25 is provided with a variable frequency motor 31, the variable frequency motor 31 is arranged on the front wall of the movable frame 24, the outer side of the conveying roller 25 is provided with a conveying belt 26, the outer surface of the conveying belt 26 is provided with an interception strip 27, a second fixed seat 30 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is fixed to the first fixed seat 22 and the second fixed seat 30 at the top, the first fixed seat 22 is connected with the first adjusting seat 23, the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the first adjusting seat 23, the driving motor 11 drives the driving roller 4 at the output end to rotate, the driving roller 4 rotates to drive the outer conveying belt 5 to rotate, the transmission belt 5 rotates to drive the above raw materials to move towards the transmission belt 26, the raw materials move to the end of the transmission belt 5 to fall onto the transmission belt 26, the variable frequency motor 31 operates to drive the transmission roller 25 at the output end to rotate, the operation roller 25 rotates to drive the transmission belt 26 at the outer side to rotate, the transmission belt 26 rotates to drive the interception strip 27 to rotate, the interception strip 27 increases the friction force of the raw materials, the chemical fertilizer raw materials are driven to move towards the output end of the transmission belt 26, the transmission belt 26 transmits the chemical fertilizer raw materials to a designated height, then the chemical fertilizer raw materials are thrown into designated fermentation equipment, raw materials are added for the production of the fertilizer, the bottom wall of the movable frame 24 is provided with the second adjusting seat 28, the bottom end of the second adjusting seat 28 is movably connected with the electric push rod 29 through the connecting piece, the bottom end of the electric push rod 29 is movably connected with the second fixing seat 30, the bottom end of the movable frame 24 is connected with the second adjusting seat 28, the second adjusting seat 28 is connected with the electric push rod 29, the electric push rod 29 is movably connected with the second fixed seat 30, the electric push rod 24 stretches to drive the output end of the movable frame 24 to tilt upwards to adjust the height, and a worker can conveniently transmit fertilizers to different heights.
Further, the processing method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly preparing organic fertilizer raw materials including cow dung, crop straws, plant ash and microbial agents, putting the organic fertilizer raw materials into a feed port 32 according to a proportion, guiding the organic fertilizer raw materials to move downwards by a guide plate 33, enabling the organic fertilizer raw materials to pass through a space between crushing wheels 36, enabling a servo motor 34 to operate a rotary rod 35 of a pending output end to rotate, enabling the rotary rod 35 to drive a crushing wheel 36 on the outer side to rotate, enabling the crushing wheel 36 to rotate to drive a blade 37 on the outer side to rotate, and enabling the blade 37 to rotate to be matched with the crushing machine to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the volume of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, the contact area between the raw materials and air is increased, and later fermentation is facilitated;
s2, guiding the chemical fertilizer raw material to move downwards through a feeding port 32, enabling the chemical fertilizer raw material to enter the interior of the material preparation box 7, controlling a motor 14 to operate a rotary roller 12 at a pending output end to rotate at the same time when the chemical fertilizer raw material enters the interior of the material preparation box 7, and enabling the rotary roller 12 to rotate to drive a stirring rod 13 at the outer side to rotate, wherein the stirring rod 13 rotates to stir and mix the chemical fertilizer raw material, so that the raw materials are fully mixed;
s3, the second telescopic rod 20 stretches to drive the second connecting seat 19 at the bottom end to move downwards, the second connecting seat 19 moves downwards to drive the movable door 10 to rotate by an adjustment angle, the second connector 21 is driven by the adjustment angle of the movable door 10 to drive the second telescopic rod 20 to adjust an angle, and the movable door 10 is separated from the bottom end of the feed opening 9, so that the mixed fertilizer raw materials move downwards under the influence of gravity and fall to the top of the conveyor belt 5;
s4, a driving motor 11 operates to drive a driving roller 4 at an output end to rotate, the driving roller 4 rotates to drive a transmission belt 5 at the outer side to rotate, the transmission belt 5 rotates to drive a raw material above to move towards a conveying belt 26, the raw material moves to the end of the transmission belt 5 and falls onto the conveying belt 26, a variable-frequency motor 31 operates to drive a conveying roller 25 at the output end to rotate, the driving roller 25 rotates to drive the conveying belt 26 at the outer side to rotate, the conveying belt 26 rotates to drive an interception bar 27 to rotate, the interception bar 27 increases friction force of the raw material, the chemical fertilizer raw material is driven to move towards the output end of the conveying belt 26, the conveying belt 26 transmits the chemical fertilizer raw material to a specified height, and then the chemical fertilizer raw material is thrown into specified fermentation equipment to add raw material for production of the fertilizer;
s5, putting the organic fertilizer into fermentation equipment, regulating the temperature in the fermentation equipment to 50-60 ℃ by workers, fermenting for 7-10 days, turning over the organic fertilizer every three days in the fermentation process, and fully fermenting the organic fertilizer with humidity.
Working principle: firstly preparing organic fertilizer raw materials including cow dung, crop straws, plant ash and microbial inoculum, proportionally throwing the raw materials of the organic fertilizer into a feed port 32, guiding the raw materials of the organic fertilizer to move downwards by a guide plate 33, enabling the raw materials of the organic fertilizer to pass through a space between crushing wheels 36, operating a rotating rod 35 of a pending output end by a servo motor 34 to rotate, driving the outer crushing wheels 36 to rotate, driving an outer blade 37 to rotate by the rotating rod 35, crushing the raw materials of the organic fertilizer by the rotating cooperation of the blade 37, enabling the volume of the raw materials of the organic fertilizer to be reduced, increasing the contact area between the raw materials and air, facilitating later fermentation, guiding the raw materials of the fertilizer to move downwards by the feed port 32, enabling the raw materials of the fertilizer to enter into a preparation tank 7, controlling a rotating roller 12 of the motor 14 to operate the pending output end to rotate at the same time when the raw materials of the fertilizer enter into the preparation tank 7, the rotation of the rotary roller 12 drives the stirring rod 13 at the outer side to rotate, the stirring rod 13 rotates to stir and mix the fertilizer raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully mixed, the second telescopic rod 20 stretches to drive the second connecting seat 19 at the bottom end to move downwards, the second connecting seat 19 moves downwards to drive the movable door 10 to rotate an adjustment angle, the movable door 10 adjusts the angle to drive the second connecting head 21 to drive the second telescopic rod 20 to adjust the angle, the movable door 10 is separated from the bottom end of the discharging opening 9, so that the mixed fertilizer raw materials move downwards under the influence of gravity and fall to the top of the conveying belt 5, the driving motor 11 operates to drive the driving roller 4 at the output end to rotate, the driving roller 4 rotates to drive the conveying belt 5 at the outer side to rotate, the conveying belt 5 rotates to drive the raw materials above to move towards the conveying belt 26, the raw materials move to the end of the conveying belt 5 to fall onto the conveying belt 26, the variable frequency motor 31 operates to drive the transport roller 25 at the output end to rotate, the transport belt 26 at the outer side is driven to rotate by the rotation of the operation roller 25, the interception strip 27 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transport belt 26, the friction force of raw materials is increased by the interception strip 27, the chemical fertilizer raw materials are driven to move towards the output end of the transport belt 26, the transport belt 26 transmits the chemical fertilizer raw materials to a designated height, then the chemical fertilizer raw materials are put into designated fermentation equipment, raw materials are added for the production of the fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation equipment, the temperature in the fermentation equipment is adjusted to be 50-60 ℃ by workers, the humidity content is 50-60%, the organic fertilizer is turned over once every three days in the fermentation process, and the organic fertilizer is fully fermented.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation filler machine and fertilizer processing technology, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a movable wheel (39) is installed to the bottom of bottom plate (1), support column (2) is installed at the top of bottom plate (1), support frame (3) is installed at the top of support column (2), backup pad (6) are installed at the top of support frame (3), backup pad (7) are installed at the top of backup pad (6), one side top of backup pad (7) has top cap (8) through hinge swing joint, feed inlet (32) are installed in the inboard run-through of top cap (8), two sets of rotary rods (35) are installed in the inboard movable run-through of feed inlet (32), servo motor (34) are installed to the one end of rotary rod (35), servo motor (34) are installed on one side outer wall of feed inlet (32), smash wheel (36) are installed in the outside of rotary rod (35), smash wheel (36) are located the inboard of feed inlet (32), blade (37) are installed in the outside of smashing wheel (36).
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine according to claim 1, wherein: five groups of driving rollers (4) which are arranged at equal intervals are movably arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (3), a driving motor (11) is arranged at one end of each driving roller (4), the driving motor (11) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (3), a transmission belt (5) is arranged on the outer side of each driving roller (4), and a baffle (38) is arranged at the output end of the supporting frame (3).
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and the fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the guide plate (33) is installed on the inner side of the feeding port (32), and the guide plate (33) is located above the crushing wheel (36).
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inside activity of feed preparation case (7) is run through and is installed rotatory roller (12), puddler (13) are installed in the outside of rotatory roller (12), one end swing joint of rotatory roller (12) has control motor (14), brace table (15) are installed to the back wall of feed preparation case (7), and control motor (14) are installed in the top of brace table (15).
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end swing joint of top cap (8) have first connecting seat (18), first telescopic link (17) are installed to the diapire of first connecting seat (18), first connector (16) are installed to the bottom of first telescopic link (17), and first connector (16) movable mounting is on the outer wall of reserve tank (7).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of feed bin (7) of prepareeing material installs feed opening (9), there is dodge gate (10) bottom of feed opening (9) through hinge swing joint, feed opening (9) front end and rear end outer wall swing joint have second connector (21), second telescopic link (20) are installed to the bottom of second connector (21), second connecting seat (19) are installed to the bottom of second telescopic link (20), and front end and the rear end at dodge gate (10) are installed to second connecting seat (19).
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor-driven bottom plate, including bottom plate (1), first fixing base (22) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), first regulation seat (23) are installed through the connecting axle movable mounting to the inboard of first fixing base (22), movable frame (24) are installed at the top of first regulation seat (23), transport roller (25) are installed in the inboard movable penetration of movable frame (24), inverter motor (31) are installed at the front end of transport roller (25), conveyer belt (26) are installed in the front wall of transport roller (25), interception strip (27) are installed to the surface mounting of conveyer belt (26), second regulation seat (28) are installed to the diapire of movable frame (24), electric putter (29) are installed through connecting piece swing joint to the bottom of second regulation seat (28), electric putter (29) are installed second fixing base (30) in the bottom swing joint of second fixing base (30) at the top of bottom plate (1).
8. A method of processing an organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method of processing an organic fertilizer comprises:
s1, preparing organic fertilizer raw materials including cow dung, crop straws, plant ash and microbial agents, putting the organic fertilizer raw materials into a feed opening (32) according to a proportion, guiding the organic fertilizer raw materials to move downwards by a guide plate (33), enabling the organic fertilizer raw materials to pass through a space between crushing wheels (36), enabling a servo motor (34) to operate a rotating rod (35) of an undetermined output end to rotate, enabling the rotating rod (35) to drive an outer crushing wheel (36) to rotate, enabling the crushing wheel (36) to rotate to drive an outer blade (37) to rotate, enabling the blade (37) to rotationally cooperate to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials, enabling the volume of the organic fertilizer raw materials to be reduced, increasing the contact area between the raw materials and air, and facilitating later fermentation;
s2, guiding chemical fertilizer raw materials to move downwards through a feed port (32), enabling the chemical fertilizer raw materials to enter the material preparation box (7), controlling a motor (14) to operate a rotary roller (12) at a pending output end to rotate at the same time when the chemical fertilizer raw materials enter the material preparation box (7), and enabling the rotary roller (12) to rotate to drive a stirring rod (13) at the outer side to rotate, wherein the stirring rod (13) rotates to stir and mix the chemical fertilizer raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully mixed;
s3, a second connecting seat (19) at the bottom end is driven to move downwards by extending a second telescopic rod (20), a movable door (10) is driven to rotate by the second connecting seat (19) to adjust the angle, a second connector (21) is driven to carry the second telescopic rod (20) to adjust the angle by the angle of adjustment of the movable door (10), and the bottom end of a feed opening (9) is separated from the movable door (10), so that the mixed fertilizer raw materials move downwards under the influence of gravity and fall to the top of a conveying belt (5);
s4, a driving motor (11) operates to drive a driving roller (4) at the output end to rotate, the driving roller (4) rotates to drive a transmission belt (5) at the outer side to rotate, the transmission belt (5) rotates to drive a raw material above to move towards a conveying belt (26), the raw material moves to the end of the transmission belt (5) to fall onto the conveying belt (26), a variable-frequency motor (31) operates to drive a conveying roller (25) at the output end to rotate, the driving roller (25) rotates to drive the conveying belt (26) at the outer side to rotate, the conveying belt (26) rotates to drive an interception bar (27) to rotate, the interception bar (27) increases friction force of the raw material, the raw material of chemical fertilizer is driven to move towards the output end of the conveying belt (26), the conveying belt (26) transmits the raw material of chemical fertilizer to a specified height, and then the raw material of chemical fertilizer is thrown into a specified fermentation device to add raw material for production of the chemical fertilizer;
s5, putting the organic fertilizer into fermentation equipment, regulating the temperature in the fermentation equipment to 50-60 ℃ by workers, fermenting for 7-10 days, turning over the organic fertilizer every three days in the fermentation process, and fully fermenting the organic fertilizer with humidity.
CN202310228542.3A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology Pending CN116283395A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310228542.3A CN116283395A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310228542.3A CN116283395A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Organic fertilizer fermentation filling machine and fertilizer processing technology

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CN116283395A true CN116283395A (en) 2023-06-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117258977A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 云南西南水泥有限公司 Breaker is used in cement manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117258977A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 云南西南水泥有限公司 Breaker is used in cement manufacture
CN117258977B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-04-05 云南西南水泥有限公司 Breaker is used in cement manufacture

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