CN113785687A - A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113785687A
CN113785687A CN202111080588.2A CN202111080588A CN113785687A CN 113785687 A CN113785687 A CN 113785687A CN 202111080588 A CN202111080588 A CN 202111080588A CN 113785687 A CN113785687 A CN 113785687A
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China
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water
rod
fixedly arranged
stirring
component
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CN202111080588.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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于涵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111080588.2A priority Critical patent/CN113785687A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation, in particular to a foliage spray device for water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises a moving frame and a top plate, and also comprises a control box, a batching mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving frame, the control box is fixedly arranged at one side inside the moving frame, the batching mechanism comprises a stirring component, a blanking component and a water discharging component, the spraying mechanism comprises a storage component, a sliding component, a rotating component, an adjusting component and a feeding component, the storage component is fixedly arranged on the moving frame, the storage component is fixedly communicated with the stirring component, the sliding component is fixedly arranged on the top plate and positioned beside the stirring component, the foliage spray device can pour clean water into a water storage box, put required water-soluble fertilizer powder from the blanking groove, and operate a controller to comprehensively and conveniently and quickly topdress crops on foliage, safe and efficient, strong adaptability, and greatly improves the efficiency of spraying on the leaf surfaces.

Description

A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation, in particular to a foliage spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer.
Background
The crop foliage dressing is an economic and effective fertilizing measure, can quickly supplement nutrients required during the growth period of crops, has important effect on timely remedying certain nutrient deficiency symptoms or natural disasters suffered by the crops, particularly has the advantages of preventing crop yield reduction caused by crop fertilizer loss and premature senility due to root system aging and weak absorption capacity in the later growth period of the crops, along with high fertilizer utilization rate and certain technical key points of applying the foliage fertilizer and mastering.
Different crops have different optimal fertilizer spraying time, the spraying is early, the narrow foliage fertilizer absorption is less, the waste of multi-effect fruits is not ideal, the spraying is late, the yellow leaf fading and the aging are caused, the fertilizer absorption function is low, and the spraying is late, the green late maturity can be caused by the late spraying of some crops, the yield is influenced, the commodity value is reduced, particularly for the crops with the nutrient deficiency, when the nutrient deficiency symptom occurs during the growth period, the corresponding foliar fertilizer is sprayed in time, the effect is good, many farmers adopt the mode of spraying the foliar fertilizer to fertilize at present, the foliar fertilizer has the characteristics of quick effect, simple application, obvious yield increase effect and the like, most of the foliar topdressing of the crops at present still stays in manual back-carrying to carry out spraying operation, the labor intensity is increased, the efficiency is not high, the fertilizer is difficult to uniformly spray on certain taller crops, is not suitable for narrow spaces due to the current large-scale mechanical foliage dressing, and has requirements on the spacing and the height of the crops.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201911007299.2; the publication date is as follows: 2020.11.17 discloses a device for peach foliage dressing, including storage tank and water pump, the water pump output passes through the buffer shell and communicates with the hose of installing the shower head, and the storage tank lower extreme is connected with the rotating electrical machines output through first connecting seat, and the rotating electrical machines lower extreme passes through the second connecting seat to be connected with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism includes base and spacing pipe, but spacing intussuseption is equipped with horizontal migration's regulating plate, and the regulating plate tip is equipped with the limiting plate. According to the peach tree foliar fertilization device, the liquid fertilizer in the storage tank is pumped out by the water pump and is conveyed to the spray header for foliar fertilization operation, the first connecting seat and the storage tank at the upper end of the first connecting seat are driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and meanwhile, the horizontal position of the storage tank is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that foliar fertilization is performed on the blades at different parts of a peach tree, and the problem that the conventional peach tree fertilization device cannot perform foliar fertilization on the peach tree according to needs is solved.
The structure of the above invention has the following disadvantages:
1. the device passes through the horizontal position that adjustment mechanism adjusted the storage tank, carries out the foliar fertilization operation to the peach that surpasss hose extension distance in a distance, but the device lacks elevating gear, and the height of every peach is all different, and the stem leaf height is also different, needs the manual work to go the regulation operation, wastes time and energy inefficiency.
2. The device stores water fertilizer limitedly, need to mix the preparation again after spraying, has prolonged the time and has increased staff's intensity of labour.
According to the defects of the prior art: there is a need for a foliar spray apparatus for water-soluble fertilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a uniform irrigation device for water-soluble fertilizers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the foliage spraying device for the water-soluble fertilizer comprises a moving frame and a top plate, and further comprises a control box, a batching mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving frame, the control box is fixedly arranged at one side inside the moving frame, the batching mechanism comprises a stirring assembly, a blanking assembly and a water discharging assembly, the stirring assembly is fixedly arranged at one side of the top plate, the blanking assembly is arranged on the stirring assembly and is fixedly connected with the stirring assembly, the water discharging assembly is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top plate and is fixedly connected with the stirring assembly, the spraying mechanism comprises a material storage assembly, a sliding assembly, a rotating assembly, an adjusting assembly and a feeding assembly, the material storage assembly is fixedly arranged on the moving frame, and is fixedly communicated with the stirring assembly, the sliding assembly is fixedly arranged on the top plate and is positioned beside the stirring assembly, the improved rotary material storage device comprises a sliding assembly, a material storage assembly, a rotating assembly, a regulating assembly, a feeding assembly and a storage assembly, wherein the sliding assembly is fixedly connected with the material storage assembly, the rotating assembly is fixedly arranged in the sliding assembly and fixedly connected with a moving frame, the regulating assembly is fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly, the feeding assembly is arranged in the moving frame, and the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the regulating assembly and the material storage assembly.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a support frame, a stirring kettle, a first machine base, a first motor, a flange, a first gear, a second gear, a limiting rod, a movable ball and a stirring rod, the support frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top plate, the first machine base is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the first machine base in an inverted state, the flange is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top of the support frame, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flange, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor and positioned at the bottom of the first gear, a bearing rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame, the movable ball is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bearing rod, one end of the stirring rod is rotatably arranged at the other end of the limiting rod, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the movable ball to extend into the stirring kettle, and the second gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring rod, and the second gear is connected with the first gear in a meshed manner, a top cover can be detachably arranged at the top of the stirring kettle, a round hole is formed in the middle of the top cover, and the round hole is located at the bottom of the movable ball.
Further, the unloading subassembly includes support column, lower silo, baffle box, two first push rods and two seals the door, the support column is fixed to be set up in top cap top one side, lower silo is fixed to be set up in the support column top, be equipped with the feed port on the top cap, the feed port is located the silo down under, the baffle box is fixed to be set up on the top cap and is located the outer fringe of feed port, two seal the door symmetry and articulate in the bottom of silo down, two first push rods are handstand form symmetry and fixed the both sides that set up in lower silo to the output shaft of two first push rods with correspond two equal fixed connection in one side of sealing the door.
Further, the subassembly that drains includes support, water storage box, outlet pipe, first manual valve and flowmeter, the support is fixed to be set up on the roof and to be located the stirred tank side, the water storage box is fixed to be set up in the support top to the water storage box top articulates there is the closing cap, the outlet pipe is L shape setting to the fixed bottom of locating the water storage box that inserts of one end of outlet pipe, inside the stirred tank was located to the other end of outlet pipe is fixed to be inserted, first manual valve is fixed to be set up in the perpendicular end of outlet pipe, the flowmeter is fixed to be set up in the horizontal end of outlet pipe.
Further, storage subassembly includes storage case, level sensor, the manual valve of second and communicating pipe, the storage case is fixed to be set up in removing the inside one side of frame to storage roof portion articulates there is the closing plate, level sensor is just standing the form and fixes and set up on the closing plate, and the level sensor bottom passes the closing plate and extends to the inside bottom of storage case, the one end of communicating pipe passes the roof and feeds to inside the stirred tank to the other end of communicating pipe is fixed to be inserted and locates on the closing plate and feed to the storage incasement portion, the manual valve of second is fixed to be set up on communicating pipe.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a carrying frame, a second machine base, a second motor, a threaded rod, a middle carrying block, a push rod, a gear box, two sliding rails and two sliding blocks, the carrying frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the material storage box, the second machine base is fixedly arranged on the carrying frame, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the second machine base in an upright state, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod through a coupler, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the top plate and extends to the top of the top plate, the two sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the threaded rod, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the two corresponding sliding rails in a sliding manner, the gear box is fixedly arranged on one side of the two sliding blocks, the middle carrying block is arranged between the two sliding blocks and is fixedly connected with the gear box, and the middle carrying block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the ejector rod is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two sliding rails and is rotatably connected with the threaded rod.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a third base, a third motor, a protective cover, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a rotating sleeve, a bottom block, a bearing, a tooth-lacking bevel gear and two main bevel gears, a box cover is detachably arranged at the top of the gear box, the third base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the gear box, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the third base in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the tooth-lacking bevel gear, the bottom block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom block, one end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, the other end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the top plate and is sleeved in the rotating sleeve, a clamping strip is welded at the outer edge of the rotating rod, and a clamping groove is arranged inside the rotating sleeve, the utility model discloses a gear box, including the gear box, the gear box is including the safety cover, the card strip is connected with draw-in groove sliding connection, the other end of bull stick passes the gear box and extends to the top of case lid, two main bevel gear symmetry and meshing set up in the upper and lower both sides of edentulous bevel gear to two main bevel gears and the equal fixed connection of bull stick, the safety cover is fixed to be set up between carriage bottom and roof bottom, and the commentaries on classics cover is located the safety cover.
Further, the adjusting part includes a supporting rod, a sprayer, a fixing seat, a second push rod and two hinged blocks, the supporting rod is arranged at the top of the box cover, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the two hinged blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the other end of the supporting rod, the sprayer is hinged between the two hinged blocks, the fixing seat is inclined and fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod, the second push rod is inclined and fixedly arranged on the fixing seat, and an output shaft of the second push rod is hinged to one side of the sprayer.
Further, the feed subassembly includes mount pad, water pump, discharging pipe and defeated material hose, the mount pad is fixed to be set up in the inside bottom of removal frame and to be located the storage case side, the water pump is the horizontal state fixed setting on the mount pad, the discharging pipe is the U-shaped setting to the one end of discharging pipe is fixed to be inserted and is located the water inlet end of water pump, the other end of discharging pipe passes the storage case and extends to the inside bottom of storage case, the one end fixed connection of defeated material hose is in the water outlet end of water pump to the other end of defeated material hose is fixed to be inserted and is located one side of shower nozzle.
Further, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top plate, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the moving frame, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom of the moving frame, and trundles are fixedly arranged on the bottom of each mounting block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. firstly, moving the device to a leaf surface topdressing place through a moving frame, opening a sealing cover at the top of a water storage tank, pouring prepared water into the water storage tank, manually opening a first manual valve, so that clear water enters a stirring kettle along a water outlet pipe, monitoring the water flow at any time through a flow meter, closing the first manual valve after reaching a fixed quantity, then pouring prepared quantitative water-soluble fertilizer powder into a discharging groove, sequentially opening two first push rods and a first motor switch through an operation controller, driving two sealing doors to be opened through the two first push rods, so that the fertilizer powder falls into the stirring kettle, driving a limiting rod to rotate through an output shaft of a first motor, driving a second gear to rotate and simultaneously revolve around the first gear, driving the stirring rod to rotate and revolve around the inner edge of the stirring kettle simultaneously through the second gear, so that the water-soluble fertilizer powder is stirred and mixed with the water more uniformly, the flowmeter can monitor the flow that water got into, and then the proportion of control and water-soluble fertilizer powder, reach the best proportion and mix the effect, first gear is fixed motionless, first motor drives the gag lever post and uses first gear center as the centre of a circle, use first gear outer fringe top to do the circumferential rotation as the radius, thereby the outer end of gag lever post drives the second gear and does the circumferential rotation around first gear, because first gear and second gear meshing, thereby the second gear also reaches the effect of rotation, and then the puddler self still is the rotation when the revolution, thereby make water-soluble fertilizer powder mix more evenly with the clear water.
2. After the water and fertilizer are uniformly stirred in the stirring kettle, a second manual valve is manually opened, the water and fertilizer enters a storage box along a communicating pipe, a liquid level sensor monitors the liquid level depth of the water and fertilizer at any time, according to the specific spraying height of crops, a controller is operated to open a second motor switch, an output shaft of a second motor drives a threaded rod to rotate through a coupler, the threaded rod is matched with two sliding rails to drive a middle carrier block and two sliding blocks to move upwards along the two sliding rails, a gear box is further driven to move upwards, the gear box drives a rotating rod to move upwards along a rotating sleeve, at the moment, a clamping strip slides upwards along a clamping groove, after the height is adjusted to be proper, a third motor and a water pump switch are respectively opened, an output shaft of a third motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through the coupler, the rotating shaft drives a tooth-lacking bevel gear to rotate, and when the tooth-lacking bevel gear is meshed with a main bevel gear at the bottom of the tooth-lacking bevel gear, the tooth-lacking bevel gear clockwise rotates by a certain angle, the certain angle of anticlockwise rotation when the main bevel gear meshing of scarce tooth bevel gear rather than top, thereby form a fan-shaped area of spraying, adjust the shower nozzle through the shifting gearbox, thereby reach the spraying height that the crop is suitable, through the cooperation of a scarce tooth bevel gear and two main bevel gears, the second motor need not realize the short distance reversal, only keep normal operating just, level sensor monitors the inside water fertilizer liquid level of storage case at any time, thereby control the manual valve control of second and follow the volume that stirred tank released.
3. After the water pump starts, receive the influence of water pump suction, the inside liquid manure of storage case passes through the discharging pipe and gets into to defeated material hose, enter into the shower nozzle along defeated material hose, operation controller opens the second push rod switch after that, the output shaft of second push rod drives the shower nozzle and is the luffing motion at two articulated pieces, thereby realize more even comprehensive foliage dressing, the blind area can appear spraying in removal frame lateral part ground, nevertheless drive the shower nozzle luffing motion through the second push rod, and the cooperation gear box reciprocates and props up the horizontal hunting of carrying the pole, can fertilize the comprehensive foliage of crop.
According to the invention, the clean water is poured into the water storage tank, the required water-soluble fertilizer powder is put from the feeding groove, and the controller is operated to comprehensively and conveniently top-dressing the leaves of the crops, so that the method is safe, efficient and strong in adaptability, and greatly improves the efficiency of spraying the leaves.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the movable frame and the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partially broken away view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the water discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a spray mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic partially broken away illustration of the magazine assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the glide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a disassembled schematic view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a partially disassembled schematic view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the feed assembly and the adjustment assembly;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged schematic view at E of FIG. 18;
in the figure: the device comprises a moving frame 1, a pushing handle 10, a mounting block 11, a caster 12, a top plate 2, a guide plate 20, a control box 3, a batching mechanism 4, a stirring assembly 40, a support frame 400, a bearing rod 4000, a stirring kettle 401, a top cover 4010, a round hole 4011, a feed hole 4012, a first machine base 402, a first motor 403, a flange 404, a first gear 405, a second gear 406, a limiting rod 407, a movable ball 408, a stirring rod 409, a blanking assembly 41, a support column 410, a blanking groove 411, a guide groove 412, a first push rod 413, a sealing door 414, a drainage assembly 42, a support 420, a water storage box 421, a sealing cover 4210, a water outlet pipe 422, a first manual valve 423, a flowmeter 424, a spraying mechanism 5, a storage assembly 50, a storage box 500, a sealing plate 5000, a liquid level sensor 501, a second manual valve 502, a communicating pipe 503, a sliding assembly 51, a carrying frame 510, a second machine base 511, a second motor 512, a threaded rod 513, a middle carrying block 514, a push rod 515, a top rod, The device comprises a gear box 516, a box cover 5160, a sliding rail 517, a sliding block 518, a rotating assembly 52, a third machine base 520, a third motor 521, a protective cover 522, a rotating shaft 523, a rotating rod 524, a clamping strip 5240, a rotating sleeve 525, a clamping groove 5250, a bottom block 526, a bearing 527, a missing-tooth bevel gear 528, a main bevel gear 529, an adjusting assembly 53, a supporting rod 530, a spray head 531, a fixed seat 532, a second push rod 533, a hinge block 534, a feeding assembly 54, a mounting seat 540, a water pump 541, a discharging pipe 542 and a feeding hose 543.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the foliage spray device for water-soluble fertilizer comprises a movable frame 1 and a top plate 2, and is characterized by further comprising a control box 3, a batching mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5, wherein the top plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 1, the control box 3 is fixedly arranged at one side inside the movable frame 1, the batching mechanism 4 comprises a stirring component 40, a blanking component 41 and a water discharging component 42, the stirring component 40 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top plate 2, the blanking component 41 is arranged on the stirring component 40 and is fixedly connected with the stirring component 40, the water discharging component 42 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top plate 2, the water discharging component 42 is fixedly connected with the stirring component 40, the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a storage component 50, a sliding component 51, a rotating component 52, an adjusting component 53 and a feeding component 54, the storage component 50 is fixedly arranged on the movable frame 1, and the storage component 50 is fixedly arranged in communication with the stirring component 40, sliding assembly 51 is fixed to be set up on roof 2 and is located stirring subassembly 40 side, sliding assembly 51 and storage component 50 fixed connection, rotating assembly 52 is fixed to be set up in sliding assembly 51 to rotating assembly 52 with remove frame 1 fixed connection, adjusting part 53 is fixed to be set up on rotating assembly 52, feed assembly 54 sets up in removing frame 1, and feed assembly 54 and adjusting part 53 and the equal fixed connection of storage component 50.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the stirring assembly 40 includes a support frame 400, a stirring tank 401, a first housing 402, a first motor 403, a flange 404, a first gear 405, a second gear 406, a limiting rod 407, a movable ball 408 and a stirring rod 409, wherein the support frame 400 is fixedly disposed on one side of the top plate 2, the first housing 402 is fixedly disposed on the top of the support frame 400, the first motor 403 is fixedly disposed on the first housing 402 in an inverted state, the flange 404 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the top of the support frame 400, the first gear 405 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the flange 404, one end of the limiting rod 407 is fixedly disposed at an output shaft end of the first motor 403 and is located at the bottom of the first gear 405, a bearing rod 4000 is fixedly disposed at the middle of the support frame 400, the movable ball 408 is rotatably disposed at the middle of the bearing rod 4000, one end of the stirring rod 409 is rotatably disposed at the other end of the limiting rod 407, and the other end of the stirring rod 409 passes through the movable ball 408 and extends into the stirring tank 401, second gear 406 is fixed and is set up in the one end of puddler 409, and second gear 406 is connected with first gear 405 meshing, stirred tank 401 top can be dismantled and be equipped with top cap 4010, and top cap 4010 middle part is equipped with round hole 4011, round hole 4011 is located the bottom of activity ball 408, fall into stirred tank 401 when fertilizer powder, the output shaft of first motor 403 drives gag lever post 407 and rotates, gag lever post 407 drives second gear 406 rotation and also revolves around first gear 405 simultaneously, thereby second gear 406 drives puddler 409 rotation when revolving around stirred tank 401 inside edge, it is more even to make water-soluble fertilizer powder mix with the water stirring, support frame 400 is for first frame 402 and first motor 403 provide the fixed mounting carrier, flange 404 is for fixed mounting first gear 405, the setting of activity ball 408 is for puddler 409 provides the rotation carrier.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the discharging assembly 41 includes a supporting column 410, a discharging chute 411, a material guiding chute 412, two first push rods 413 and two sealing doors 414, the supporting column 410 is fixedly disposed on one side of the top of a top cover 4010, the discharging chute 411 is fixedly disposed on the top of the supporting column 410, the top cover 4010 is provided with a material inlet 4012, the material inlet 4012 is located right below the discharging chute 411, the material guiding chute 412 is fixedly disposed on the top cover 4010 and located at the outer edge of the material inlet 4012, the two sealing doors 414 are symmetrically hinged to the bottom of the discharging chute 411, the two first push rods 413 are inverted symmetrically and fixedly disposed on two sides of the discharging chute 411, output shafts of the two first push rods 413 are fixedly connected to one side of the two sealing doors 414, when water injection is completed, prepared quantitative water-soluble fertilizer powder is poured into the discharging chute 411, a controller sequentially opens the two first push rods 413 and the first motor 403 switch, two first push rods 413 drive two sealing doors 414 to open, so that fertilizer powder falls into the stirring kettle 401, an output shaft of the first motor 403 drives a limiting rod 407 to rotate, a support column 410 provides a fixed mounting carrier for the blanking slot 411, a guide slot 412 prevents water-soluble fertilizer powder from spilling, the water discharging assembly 42 comprises a support 420, a water storage tank 421, a water outlet pipe 422, a first manual valve 423 and a flow meter 424, the support 420 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 2 and is positioned beside the stirring kettle 401, the water storage tank 421 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 420, a sealing cover 4210 is hinged at the top of the water storage tank 421, the water outlet pipe 422 is arranged in an L shape, one end of the water outlet pipe 422 is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the water storage tank 421, the other end of the water outlet pipe 422 is fixedly inserted inside the stirring kettle 401, the first manual valve 423 is fixedly arranged at the vertical end of the water outlet pipe 422, the flow meter 424 is fixedly arranged at the horizontal end of the water outlet pipe 422, the bracket 420 provides a fixed mounting carrier for the water storage tank 421, and the flow meter 424 can monitor the water injection amount entering the stirring kettle 401 at any time, so that the water inflow amount can be controlled.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, the storage assembly 50 includes a storage tank 500, a liquid level sensor 501, a second manual valve 502 and a communicating pipe 503, the storage tank 500 is fixedly disposed at one side of the inside of the movable frame 1, and a sealing plate 5000 is hinged to the top of the storage tank 500, the liquid level sensor 501 is vertically fixedly disposed on the sealing plate 5000, and the bottom of the liquid level sensor 501 passes through the sealing plate 5000 and extends to the bottom end of the inside of the storage tank 500, one end of the communicating pipe 503 passes through the top plate 2 and communicates to the inside of the stirring tank 401, and the other end of the communicating pipe 503 is fixedly inserted on the sealing plate 5000 and communicates to the inside of the storage tank 500, the second manual valve 502 is fixedly disposed on the communicating pipe 503, the liquid level sensor 501 monitors the liquid level of the water fertilizer inside of the storage tank 500 at any time, thereby the second manual valve 502 is operated to control the amount released from the stirring tank 401, and the sealing plate 5000 seals the water-soluble fertilizer inside the storage tank 500, meanwhile, a fixed mounting carrier is provided for the liquid level sensor 501, the sliding assembly 51 comprises a carrying frame 510, a second base 511, a second motor 512, a threaded rod 513, a middle carrying block 514, a top rod 515, a gear box 516, two sliding rails 517 and two sliding blocks 518, the carrying frame 510 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the storage box 500, the second base 511 is fixedly arranged on the carrying frame 510, the second motor 512 is fixedly arranged on the second base 511 in an upright manner, an output shaft of the second motor 512 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 513 through a coupler, the other end of the threaded rod 513 penetrates through the top plate 2 and extends to the top of the top plate 2, the two sliding rails 517 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the threaded rod 513, the two sliding blocks 518 are respectively and slidably arranged on the two corresponding sliding rails 517, the gear box 516 is fixedly arranged on one side of the two sliding blocks 518, the middle carrying block 514 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 518, and the middle carrying block 514 is fixedly connected with the gear box 516, the middle carrier 514 is connected with the threaded rod 513 through threads, the top rod 515 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two sliding rails 517, the top rod 515 is connected with the threaded rod 513 in a rotating manner, when the second motor 512 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 512 drives the threaded rod 513 to rotate through the coupler, the threaded rod 513 drives the middle carrier 514 and the two sliding blocks 518 to move upwards along the two sliding rails 517 by matching with the two sliding rails 517, so as to drive the gear box 516 to move upwards, the gear box 516 drives the rotating rod 524 to move upwards along the rotating sleeve 525, at the moment, the clamping strip 5240 slides upwards along the clamping groove 5250, after the proper height is adjusted, the third motor 541 and the water pump switch are respectively opened, the output shaft of the third motor 521 drives the rotating shaft 523 to rotate through the coupler, the rotating shaft 523 drives the tooth-missing bevel gear 528 to rotate, when the tooth-missing bevel gear 528 is meshed with the main bevel gear 529 at the bottom of the tooth-missing bevel gear 528, when the tooth-missing bevel gear 528 is meshed with the main bevel gear 529 at the top of the tooth-missing bevel gear, thereby forming a fan-shaped spraying area, the carrier 510 provides a fixed mounting carrier for the second base 511 and the second motor 512, and the gear box 516 provides a mounting space for the toothless bevel gear 528 and the two main bevel gears 529.
Referring to fig. 14 to 17, the rotating assembly 52 includes a third base 520, a third motor 521, a protective cover 522, a rotating shaft 523, a rotating rod 524, a rotating sleeve 525, a bottom block 526, a bearing 527, a tooth-missing bevel gear 528 and two main bevel gears 529, wherein a cover 5160 is detachably disposed on the top of the gear box 516, the third base 520 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end inside the gear box 516, the third motor 521 is fixedly disposed on the third base 520 in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the third motor 521 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 523 through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft 523 is fixedly connected with the tooth-missing bevel gear 528, the bottom block 526 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the moving frame 1, an outer ring of the bearing 527 is fixedly disposed at the middle portion of the bottom block 526, one end of the rotating sleeve 525 is fixedly connected with the bearing 527, the other end of the rotating sleeve 525 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the top plate 2, one end of the rotating rod 524 penetrates through the top plate 2 and is disposed in the rotating sleeve 525, a clamping strip 5240 is welded on the outer edge of the rotating rod 524, a clamping groove 5250 is formed in the rotating sleeve 525, the clamping strip 5240 is connected with the clamping groove 5250 in a sliding mode, the other end of the rotating rod 524 penetrates through the gear box 516 and extends to the top of the box cover 5160, the two main bevel gears 529 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the toothless bevel gear 528 in a meshed mode and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 524, the protective cover 522 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the moving frame 1 and the bottom of the top plate 2 and located in the protective cover 525, the third base 520 provides a fixed mounting carrier for the third motor 521, the protective cover 522 protects the rotating sleeve 525 and prevents a conveying hose from being wound on the rotating sleeve 525, the clamping strip 5240 plays a limiting role on the rotating rod 524, the clamping groove 543 provides a sliding space for the clamping strip 5240, and the bottom block 526 provides a mounting carrier for the bearing 527.
Referring to fig. 18 to 19, the adjusting assembly 53 includes a supporting rod 530, a nozzle 531, a fixing base 532, a second pushing rod 533 and two hinge blocks 534, the supporting rod 530 is disposed on the top of the case cover 5160, one end of the supporting rod 530 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 524, the two hinge blocks 534 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the other end of the supporting rod 530, the nozzle 531 is hinged between the two hinge blocks 534, the fixing base 532 is obliquely and fixedly disposed on the top of the supporting rod 530, the second pushing rod 533 is obliquely and fixedly disposed on the fixing base 532, an output shaft of the second pushing rod 533 is hinged to one side of the nozzle, the supporting rod 530 provides a fixing carrier for the fixing base 532 and the two hinge blocks 534, the fixing base 532 provides a fixing carrier for the second pushing rod 533, the feeding assembly 54 includes a mounting base 540, a water pump 541, a discharging pipe 542 and a hose 543, the mounting base 540 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end inside the movable frame 1 and is located beside the material storage tank 500, the water pump 541 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 540 in a horizontal state, the discharging pipe 542 is arranged in a U shape, one end of the discharging pipe 542 is fixedly inserted into a water inlet end of the water pump 541, the other end of the discharging pipe 542 penetrates through the material storage tank 500 and extends to the bottom end inside the material storage tank 500, one end of the material conveying hose 543 is fixedly connected to a water outlet end of the water pump 541, the other end of the material conveying hose 543 is fixedly inserted into one side of the spray head 531, after the water pump 541 is started, under the influence of suction force of the water pump 541, water and fertilizer inside the material storage tank 500 enter the material conveying hose 543 through the discharging pipe 542 and enter the spray head 531 along the material conveying hose 543, and the mounting seat 540 provides a fixed mounting carrier for the water pump 541.
Refer to the fixed guide plate 20 that is equipped with in roof 2 top one side that fig. 3 shows, the fixed pushing hands 10 that is equipped with in 1 top one side of removal frame, the equal fixed installation piece 11 that is equipped with in 1 bottom four corners of removal frame, every installation piece 11 bottom is all fixed and is equipped with truckle 12, guide plate 20 is for avoiding when spraying the fertilization for the blade surface, the liquid manure material can fall into to roof 2 on, four installation pieces 11 are truckles 12 for fixed correspondence, the flexibility of device has been improved in the setting of truckle 12.
The working principle is as follows: opening a sealing cover 4210 at the top of the water storage tank 421, pouring prepared water into the water storage tank 421, manually opening a first manual valve 423, so that clean water enters the stirring kettle 401 along a water outlet pipe 422, monitoring the water flow at any time by a flow meter 424, closing the first manual valve 423 after reaching a fixed amount, then pouring prepared quantitative water-soluble fertilizer powder into a discharging groove 411, operating a controller to sequentially open two first push rods 413 and a first motor 403 switch, driving two sealing doors 414 to be opened by the two first push rods 413, so that the fertilizer falls into the stirring kettle 401, driving a limiting rod 407 to rotate by an output shaft of the first motor 403, driving a second gear 406 to simultaneously revolve around the first gear 405, driving the stirring rod 409 to revolve around the inner edge of the stirring kettle 401 by the second gear 406, so that the water-soluble fertilizer powder and the water are stirred and mixed more uniformly, and preparing the water-soluble fertilizer, the second manual valve 502 is manually opened, the water and fertilizer enters the storage tank 500 along the communicating pipe 503, and the liquid level sensor 501 monitors the liquid level depth of the water and fertilizer at any time. According to the specific spraying height of crops, the controller is operated to turn on a switch of a second motor 512, an output shaft of the second motor 512 drives a threaded rod 513 to rotate through a coupler, the threaded rod 513 is matched with two sliding rails 517 to drive a middle loading block 514 and two sliding blocks 518 to move upwards along the two sliding rails 517 so as to drive a gear box 516 to move upwards, the gear box 516 drives a rotating rod 524 to move upwards along a rotating sleeve 525, at the moment, a clamping strip 5240 slides upwards along a clamping groove 5250, after the appropriate height is achieved, a third motor 521 and a water pump 541 switch are respectively turned on, the output shaft of the third motor 521 drives a rotating shaft 523 to rotate through the coupler, the rotating shaft 523 drives a missing-tooth bevel gear 528 to rotate, when the missing-tooth bevel gear 528 is meshed with a main bevel gear 529 at the bottom of the missing-tooth bevel gear 528, and when the missing-tooth bevel gear 528 is meshed with the main bevel gear 529 at the top of the missing-tooth bevel gear 528, the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise by a certain angle, so as to form a sector spraying area, influenced by the suction force of the water pump 541, the water and fertilizer inside the storage tank 500 enters the material conveying hose 543 through the material discharging pipe 542, finally enters the spray head 531, the second push rod 533 is opened by the operation controller, and the output shaft of the second push rod 533 drives the spray head 531 to swing up and down at the two hinge blocks 534, so that more uniform and comprehensive foliar fertilization is realized.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a blade spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer, includes batching mechanism (4) and spraying mechanism (5), batching mechanism (4) including stirring subassembly (40), unloading subassembly (41) and the subassembly (42) that drains, unloading subassembly (41) set up on stirring subassembly (40) and with stirring subassembly (40) fixed connection, the subassembly (42) that drains is fixed to be set up in roof (2) opposite side to the subassembly (42) that drains and stirring subassembly (40) fixed connection, spraying mechanism (5) include storage subassembly (50), sliding component (51), rotating assembly (52), adjusting part (53) and feed subassembly (54) to storage subassembly (50) are the fixed setting of intercommunication with stirring subassembly (40), sliding component (51) are fixed to be set up on roof (2) and lie in stirring subassembly (40) side, sliding component (51) and storage component (50) fixed connection, rotating assembly (52) are fixed to be set up in sliding component (51) to rotating assembly (52) with remove frame (1) fixed connection, adjusting part (53) are fixed to be set up on rotating assembly (52), feed subassembly (54) set up in removing frame (1) to feed subassembly (54) and adjusting part (53) and the equal fixed connection of storage component (50).
2. The foliar spray device for the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (40) comprises a support frame (400), a stirring kettle (401), a first base (402), a first motor (403), a flange (404), a first gear (405), a second gear (406), a limiting rod (407), a movable ball (408) and a stirring rod (409), a bearing rod (4000) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame (400), the movable ball (408) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bearing rod (4000), one end of the stirring rod (409) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the limiting rod (407), the other end of the stirring rod (409) passes through the movable ball (408) and extends into the stirring kettle (401), the second gear (406) is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring rod (409), and the second gear (406) is engaged with the first gear (405), the top of the stirring kettle (401) is detachably provided with a top cover (4010).
3. The foliar spraying device for the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding component (41) comprises a support column (410), a feeding trough (411), a guide trough (412), two first push rods (413) and two sealing doors (414), the guide trough (412) is fixedly arranged on the top cover (4010) and located at the outer edge of the feeding hole (4012), the two sealing doors (414) are symmetrically hinged at the bottom of the feeding trough (411), the two first push rods (413) are inverted symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the feeding trough (411), and output shafts of the two first push rods (413) are fixedly connected with one sides of the two corresponding sealing doors (414).
4. The foliar spray apparatus for a water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 3, the water discharging component (42) comprises a bracket (420), a water storage tank (421), a water outlet pipe (422), a first manual valve (423) and a flow meter (424), the support (420) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (2) and positioned beside the stirring kettle (401), the water storage tank (421) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support (420), and the top of the water storage tank (421) is hinged with a sealing cover (4210), the water outlet pipe (422) is arranged in an L shape, one end of the water outlet pipe (422) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the water storage tank (421), the other end of the water outlet pipe (422) is fixedly inserted in the stirring kettle (401), the first manual valve (423) is fixedly arranged at the vertical end of the water outlet pipe (422), and the flow meter (424) is fixedly arranged at the transverse end of the water outlet pipe (422).
5. The foliar spray apparatus for a water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 4, the storage assembly (50) comprises a storage box (500), a liquid level sensor (501), a second manual valve (502) and a communicating pipe (503), the storage box (500) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the movable frame (1), a sealing plate (5000) is hinged at the top of the material storage box (500), the liquid level sensor (501) is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate (5000) in an upright manner, and the bottom of the liquid level sensor (501) passes through the sealing plate (5000) and extends to the bottom end of the interior of the storage box (500), one end of the communicating pipe (503) passes through the top plate (2) and is communicated with the interior of the stirring kettle (401), the other end of the communicating pipe (503) is fixedly inserted into the sealing plate (5000) and communicated to the inside of the storage tank (500), and the second manual valve (502) is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipe (503).
6. The foliar spray device for water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the sliding assembly (51) comprises a carrying frame (510), a second base (511), a second motor (512), a threaded rod (513), a middle carrying block (514), a top bar (515), a gear box (516), two sliding rails (517) and two sliding blocks (518), the two sliding rails (517) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the threaded rod (513), the two sliding blocks (518) are respectively and slidably arranged on the two corresponding sliding rails (517), the gear box (516) is fixedly arranged at one side of the two sliding blocks (518), the middle carrying block (514) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (518) and is fixedly connected with the gear box (514), the middle carrying block (514) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (513), the top bar (515) is fixedly arranged at the top of the two sliding rails (517), and the mandril (515) is rotationally connected with the threaded rod (513).
7. The foliar spray device for the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly (52) comprises a third base (520), a third motor (521), a protective cover (522), a rotating shaft (523), a rotating rod (524), a rotating sleeve (525), a bottom block (526), a bearing (527), a toothless bevel gear (528) and two main bevel gears (529), an outer ring of the bearing (527) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom block (526), one end of the rotating sleeve (525) is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing (527), the other end of the rotating sleeve (525) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2), one end of the rotating rod (524) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is sleeved in the rotating sleeve (525), a clamping strip (5240) is welded at the outer edge of the rotating rod (524), a clamping groove (5250) is arranged inside the rotating sleeve (525), and the clamping strip (5240) is slidably connected with the clamping groove (5250), the other end of the rotating rod (524) penetrates through the gear box (516) and extends to the top of the box cover (5160), the two main bevel gears (529) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the tooth-missing bevel gear (528) in a meshed mode, and the two main bevel gears (529) are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (524).
8. The foliar spraying device for the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the adjusting assembly (53) includes a supporting rod (530), a spraying head (531), a fixing base (532), a second pushing rod (533), and two hinged blocks (534), the supporting rod (530) is disposed at the top of the box cover (5160), one end of the supporting rod (530) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (524), the two hinged blocks (534) are symmetrically and fixedly disposed at the other end of the supporting rod (530), the spraying head (531) is hinged between the two hinged blocks (534), the fixing base (532) is fixedly disposed at the top of the supporting rod (530) in an inclined manner, the second pushing rod (533) is fixedly disposed on the fixing base (532) in an inclined manner, and an output shaft of the second pushing rod (533) is hinged to one side of the spraying head (531).
9. The foliar spray apparatus for a water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 8, the feeding assembly (54) comprises a mounting seat (540), a water pump (541), a discharge pipe (542) and a material conveying hose (543), the mounting seat (540) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the movable frame (1) and is positioned beside the material storage box (500), the water pump (541) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (540) in a horizontal state, the discharge pipe (542) is arranged in a U shape, one end of the discharge pipe (542) is fixedly inserted into the water inlet end of the water pump (541), the other end of the discharge pipe (542) penetrates through the material storage tank (500) and extends to the bottom end inside the material storage tank (500), one end of the material conveying hose (543) is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (541), and the other end of the material conveying hose (543) is fixedly inserted at one side of the spray head (531).
10. The foliar spray apparatus for a water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 9, wherein a guide plate (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the top plate (2), and a pushing handle (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the movable frame (1).
CN202111080588.2A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer Pending CN113785687A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202111080588.2A CN113785687A (en) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111080588.2A CN113785687A (en) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 A blade surface spraying device for water-soluble fertilizer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116918548A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-10-24 北京市农林科学院 Fertilizer water intelligent compensation equipment for tomato cultivation
CN117960459A (en) * 2024-03-29 2024-05-03 江苏德励达新材料股份有限公司 Integrated material containing device for spray coating

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CN108575878A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-28 合肥智龙机械设计有限公司 A kind of fishery cultivating is with can extended pond disinfection liquid flusher
CN211861590U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-11-06 江苏贝斯康药业有限公司 Gardens medicine spraying apparatus
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CN202155168U (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-03-07 武汉同盛精细化工技术开发有限责任公司 Universal material mixer
CN202823210U (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-03-27 仙桃市中楚化工有限责任公司 Efficient mixing kettle
CN202642560U (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-01-02 华颖精密机械股份有限公司 Powder raw material mixing feeder
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CN117960459A (en) * 2024-03-29 2024-05-03 江苏德励达新材料股份有限公司 Integrated material containing device for spray coating

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Application publication date: 20211214