CN116282792B - Cowshed excrement and urine processing apparatus - Google Patents
Cowshed excrement and urine processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN116282792B CN116282792B CN202310272803.1A CN202310272803A CN116282792B CN 116282792 B CN116282792 B CN 116282792B CN 202310272803 A CN202310272803 A CN 202310272803A CN 116282792 B CN116282792 B CN 116282792B
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cowshed fecal treatment device, which relates to the technical field of cowshed fecal treatment and comprises a base, a storage disc and a support, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting motor, the upper surface of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a chute, the upper surface of the chute is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the storage disc, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support, a driving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism are mechanisms for mainly driving the device, the driving mechanism transmits power generated by the rotating mechanism to a stirring effect, so that cow dung can be turned up and down, a biological deodorant can be sprayed into the feces, a circulating mechanism enables the biological deodorant to move back and forth along with the running circulation of the swinging mechanism, the spraying range is increased, and the running of the swinging mechanism is smoother, so that the problem that the biological deodorant can only be sprayed onto the surface of the cow dung and cannot enter the cow dung is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cowshed fecal treatment, in particular to a cowshed fecal treatment device.
Background
The cowshed is a house for raising cows and beef cattle, can be constructed into a semi-open cowshed, a plastic greenhouse cowshed and the like according to different climatic conditions of the south and the north, has better ventilation and is suitable for the south area; the plastic greenhouse cowshed has good heat preservation effect, is suitable for the cold north in winter, and can generate a large amount of feces when cattle are raised, so that the use effect of the feces is improved, and the feces can be fermented into organic fertilizer for the planting industry.
Since the fermentation of feces is usually accompanied with a great malodor, people usually add a biological deodorant, namely a biological strain, into the feces during fermentation, so that the beneficial microorganisms can decompose and digest malodorous substances by various bioactive factors generated during the propagation process, and can take the malodorous substances as self nutrient substances, and after entering a working environment, the microorganisms compete with harmful microorganisms for living nutrient substances, thereby inhibiting the propagation of the harmful microorganisms, and decomposing malodorous factors into water and stable and mild carbon compounds by metabolic product biological enzymes thereof.
The mode can solve the problem that foul smell can be generated in the fecal fermentation, and can also accelerate the fecal fermentation speed and improve the fermentation rate. However, at present, when the biological deodorant is sprayed, the biological deodorant can only be sprayed on the surface of the excrement and cannot enter the excrement, so that the effect of the biological deodorant is greatly reduced, and the biological deodorant needs to be sprayed inside the excrement in order to improve the excrement fermentation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cowshed excrement treatment device which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cowshed fecal treatment device comprises a base, a storage disc and a bracket, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting motor, the upper surface of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a chute, the upper surface of the chute is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the storage disc, and the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bracket;
the device comprises a driving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism operates to drive the swinging mechanism to operate, the biological deodorant is sprayed on the surface of the excrement, the swinging mechanism operates and simultaneously drives the rotating mechanism to rotate, and the rotating mechanism can provide power for overturning the excrement;
The transmission mechanism is linked with the rotary mechanism and transmits power generated by the rotary mechanism to the stirring action, so that the excrement can be turned up and down, and the biological deodorant can be sprayed into the excrement;
the circulating mechanism is linked with the swinging mechanism, so that the biological deodorant flows along with the running circulation of the swinging mechanism;
the swinging mechanism is also linked with the swinging mechanism and can move back and forth with the storage disc, so that the spraying range is increased;
The pulley mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage disc, and can assist the sliding mechanism to operate, so that the shaking mechanism operates more smoothly.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes:
the motor box is fixedly connected with a motor on the inner side surface of the motor box, and a sleeve is driven by an output end belt of the motor;
The support plate, the through-hole has been seted up to the side of support plate, the side rotation of through-hole is connected with the rotation axis, the side of rotation axis with the inboard surface of external member is fixed connection mutually.
Optionally, the swing mechanism includes:
The track sleeve is characterized in that the inner side surface of the track sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, the side surface of the track sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding column, the side surface of the sliding column is rotationally connected with a supporting frame, the upper surface of one end of the supporting frame is provided with a through hole, the side surface of the through hole is fixedly connected with a column body, the side surface of the column body is fixedly connected with a gear, the lower surface of the column body is rotationally connected with a structure box, and the outer side surface of the structure box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base through a steel frame;
the lower surface of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the structural box, the inner side surface of the limiting groove is connected with a straight rack in a sliding mode, and the rack end of the straight rack is meshed with the gear end of the gear.
Optionally, the rotation mechanism includes:
The upper surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding column, a gear opening is formed in the track side face of the track sleeve member, and the gear end of the gear opening is meshed with the gear end of the second gear.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes:
The side surface of the sliding column is in belt transmission with the side surface of the second sleeve, a through hole penetrating through the sliding column is formed in the upper surface of the supporting frame, a first stirring frame is rotatably connected to the side surface of the through hole, and the side surface of the first stirring frame is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the second sleeve;
the third external member, the side of sliding column with the belt drive mutually of the side of third external member, the through-hole that runs through has been seted up to the upper surface of support frame, the side rotation of through-hole is connected with stirring frame two, stirring frame two the side with the inboard surface of third external member is fixedly connected.
Optionally, the circulation mechanism includes:
The side of push rod one with straight rack's side looks fixed connection, push rod one's the other end side fixedly connected with piston, the side sliding connection of piston has the container, the outside surface of container with the inside bottom surface of structure case is fixed connection mutually, the side of container is fixed to be linked together has the hose, be provided with the check valve on the hose, one of them the other end fixed intercommunication of hose has the medicament case, another the other end of hose with the other end side fixed intercommunication of medicament case.
Optionally, the shaking mechanism includes:
The side surface of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the straight rack, a through hole is formed in the side surface of the structural box, the side surface of the through hole is in sliding connection with the side surface of the second push rod, the side surface of the other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer side surface of the structural box is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the side surface of the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sliding block penetrating opening;
The side of the sliding block is hinged with the side of the curved bar, the lower surface of the other end of the curved bar is fixedly connected with a second column body, a through hole penetrating through the upper surface of the storage disc is formed in the upper surface of the storage disc, and the side of the second column body is rotatably connected with the side of the through hole.
Optionally, the pulley mechanism includes:
The fixed block, the upper surface of fixed block with the lower surface of charging tray is fixed connection mutually, the side rotation of fixed block is connected with the pulley, the side of pulley with the upper surface of spout contacts, and has static friction between the two, the bottom lower surface of charging tray both sides all fixedly connected with a plurality of this pulley mechanism.
Optionally, the lower fixed surface of support is connected with damping spring, damping spring's lower fixed surface rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the lower fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with the gyro wheel, the upper surface of base has seted up the instrument of running through and has deposited the mouth, the lower fixed surface of support frame is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle pass through the rubber tube with the side of medicament case is linked together fixedly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The swinging mechanism is driven to operate by the operation of the driving mechanism, so that the biological deodorant can be sprayed on the surface of the cow dung, and then the rotating mechanism is operated again, so that the cow dung in the device is stirred, the biological deodorant can be sprayed in the excrement, the using effect of the biological deodorant is improved, the fermentation rate of the cow dung is improved, and the use rate of the cow dung is improved.
2. The circulating mechanism is linked with the swinging mechanism, so that under the condition that the biological deodorant in the medicament box is always in a flowing state under the action of the container, the biological deodorant is effectively prevented from precipitating due to long-time storage, the medicament effect of the biological deodorant is effectively ensured, and the use efficiency of the biological deodorant is further improved.
3. The device can drive the storage disc to move back and forth through the linkage of the swinging mechanism and the swinging mechanism, namely, the spraying range of the biological agent is improved, and the device can be linked with stirring, so that the stirring range is wider, the spraying range efficiency of the biological deodorant is further improved, and the practical efficiency of the biological deodorant is higher.
4. According to the invention, when the shaking mechanism drives the storage disc to operate back and forth, the pulley mechanism can slide back and forth on the chute, the arrangement of the device can greatly reduce the relative friction between the storage disc and the chute when in motion, so that the shaking mechanism operates more smoothly, the sliding loss between the storage disc and the chute can be reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the device is more durable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the circulation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at C in FIG. 5;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at D in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a storage tray; 2. a base; 3. a bracket; 4. a lifting motor; 5. a support plate; 6. a motor; 7. a motor case; 8. a kit; 9. a rotation shaft; 10. a structural box; 11. a spray head; 12. a stirring frame II; 13. a sliding column; 14. a hose; 15. a one-way valve; 16. a container; 17. a push rod I; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a second push rod; 20. a slide block; 21. a track set; 22. a support frame; 23. a piston; 24. a third set; 25. a straight rack; 26. a second external member; 27. a stirring frame I; 28. a chute; 29. a medicament box; 30. a storage port; 31. a restraining bar; 32. a curved bar; 33. a second gear; 34. a gear opening; 35. a second column; 36. a pulley; 37. a damping spring; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a roller; 40. a column; 41. a gear; 42. and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the cowshed fecal treatment device comprises a base 2, a storage disc 1 and a support 3, wherein the upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting motor 4, the upper surface of the lifting motor 4 is fixedly connected with a chute 28, the upper surface of the chute 28 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the storage disc 1, and the lower surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support 3;
the driving mechanism, swing mechanism and rotary mechanism, driving mechanism operation drives swing mechanism operation, sprays biological deodorant to the surface of excrement and urine, and when swing mechanism operation, drive rotary mechanism and rotate, rotary mechanism can provide power for the upset of excrement and urine.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the device is used, firstly, excrement in a cowshed is shoveled into the storage tray 1 of the device, then the device is started to spray biological deodorant on cow dung, the swing mechanism is driven to operate through the operation of the driving mechanism, the biological deodorant can be sprayed on the surface of the cow dung, then the rotating mechanism is operated again, the cow dung in the device is stirred, the biological deodorant can be sprayed in the excrement, the using effect of the biological deodorant is improved, the fermentation rate of the cow dung is improved, and the use rate of the cow dung is improved.
When biological deodorant sprays fully the back, can let elevator motor 4 descend, take off tray 1 to can install new tray 1 on spout 28, detachable tray 1, can quick replacement spray the cow dung that finishes, improved the work efficiency of this device, make the practicality of this device higher.
It should be noted that the present embodiment further includes:
The transmission mechanism is linked with the rotating mechanism, and transmits the power generated by the rotating mechanism to the stirring action, so that the excrement can be turned up and down, and the biological deodorant can be sprayed into the excrement;
the circulating mechanism is linked with the swinging mechanism, so that the biological deodorant flows along with the running circulation of the swinging mechanism;
The swinging mechanism is also linked with the swinging mechanism and can move back and forth with the storage disc 1, so that the spraying range is increased;
The pulley mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage disc 1, and can assist the sliding mechanism to operate, so that the swinging mechanism operates more smoothly.
More specifically, in the present embodiment:
The transmission mechanism is linked with the rotating mechanism, when the transmission mechanism runs, the kinetic energy of the rotating mechanism can be converted into the kinetic energy for stirring, and the swinging mechanism and stirring can be simultaneously linked, so that the linkage of the device is improved, and the spraying is more sufficient.
Most of the biological deodorant is mixed with a large amount of water by the circulating mechanism, and as the ratio of the biological deodorant to the water is greatly different, the biological deodorant can be deposited for a long time when being stored, so that the effect of the biological deodorant is reduced, the circulating mechanism is linked with the swinging mechanism, and under the condition that the biological deodorant in the medicine box 29 is always flowing under the action of the container 16, the biological deodorant is effectively prevented from depositing due to long-time storage, the medicine effect of the biological deodorant is effectively ensured, and the use efficiency of the biological deodorant is further improved.
The shaking mechanism is linked with the swinging mechanism, the device can drive the storage disc 1 to move back and forth, namely, the spraying range of biological agents is improved, the device can be linked with stirring, the stirring range is wider, the spraying efficiency of biological deodorant is further improved, and the practical efficiency of biological deodorant is higher.
The pulley mechanism, when rocking mechanism drives the operation around the tray 1, pulley mechanism just can make a round trip to slide on spout 28, the setting of this device can significantly reduce the tray 1 when the motion with the spout 28 between relative friction, make rocking mechanism operation get up more smooth and easy to can reduce the slip loss between tray 1 and the spout 28, improve the life of this device, make this device more durable.
Embodiment two:
Based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes:
The motor box 7, the inboard surface of motor box 7 fixedly connects with the motor 6, the output end belt of the motor 6 drives and has external member 8;
The backup pad 5, the through-hole has been seted up to backup pad 5's side, and the side rotation of through-hole is connected with rotation axis 9, and the side of rotation axis 9 is fixed connection with external member 8's interior side surface mutually.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the motor 6 runs, drives the output end to rotate, then drives the belt driven rotation shaft 9 to rotate, when the rotation shaft 9 rotates, the swing mechanism can be driven to run, and then the swing mechanism is driven to run, and the driving mechanism is arranged, so that the device can be driven by one motor, the cost in manufacturing the device is reduced, the manpower output can be well saved due to the arrangement of the motor 6, the automation degree of the device is improved, the device is more labor-saving in use, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Embodiment III:
Based on the above embodiments:
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the swing mechanism includes:
the track sleeve 21, the inside surface of the track sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the outside surface of the rotating shaft 9, the side surface of the track sleeve 21 is slidably connected with a sliding column 13, the side surface of the sliding column 13 is rotatably connected with a supporting frame 22, the upper surface of one end of the supporting frame 22 is provided with a through hole, the side surface of the through hole is fixedly connected with a column body 40, the side surface of the column body 40 is fixedly connected with a gear 41, the lower surface of the column body 40 is rotatably connected with a structural box 10, and the outside surface of the structural box 10 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 2 through a steel frame;
The limiting groove 18, the lower surface of limiting groove 18 is fixed connection with the inboard surface of structure case 10, and the inboard surface sliding connection of limiting groove 18 has straight rack 25, and the rack end of straight rack 25 meshes with the gear end of gear 41 and connects.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the rotation shaft 9 rotates, the track sleeve member 21 can be driven to rotate, and when the track of the track sleeve member 21 rotates, the support frame 22 can be driven to swing repeatedly, the device is arranged, the spraying range of the biological deodorant is effectively improved, and therefore the use efficiency of the biological deodorant is improved, the stirring rack 27 and the stirring rack 12 are linked, and when the support frame 22 swings, the stirring rack 27 and the stirring rack 12 can be driven to stir cow dung, so that the stirring range is wider, the stirring is more sufficient, and the cow dung in the device can be turned to the top, so that the use efficiency of the biological deodorant is improved.
Embodiment four:
Based on the above embodiments:
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, in the present embodiment, the rotation mechanism includes:
The second gear 33, the upper surface of the second gear 33 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding column 13, the track side surface of the track sleeve 21 is provided with a gear opening 34, and the gear end of the gear opening 34 is meshed with the gear end of the second gear 33.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the track external member 21 rotates, the sliding column 13 is driven to rotate, so that the kinetic energy of the transverse rotation of the rotating shaft 9 is converted into the kinetic energy which can be utilized by the first stirring frame 27 and the second stirring frame 12.
Fifth embodiment:
Based on the above embodiments:
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes:
the second sleeve member 26, the side surface of the sliding column 13 is in belt transmission with the side surface of the second sleeve member 26, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the supporting frame 22, the side surface of the through hole is rotatably connected with the first stirring frame 27, and the side surface of the first stirring frame 27 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the second sleeve member 26;
the side of the sliding column 13 is in belt transmission with the side of the third sleeve 24, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the supporting frame 22, the side of the through hole is rotatably connected with the second stirring frame 12, and the side of the second stirring frame 12 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the third sleeve 24.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the sliding column 13 rotates, the first stirring frame 27 and the second stirring frame 12 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the first stirring frame 27 and the second stirring frame 12 can rotate to follow the reciprocating motion of the supporting frame 22 and can also rotate by themselves, the overturning efficiency of the cow dung is improved, the use efficiency of biological agents is further improved, the contact area of biological deodorant and the cow dung is also improved, the device is also linked with the swinging mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the linkage of the device is improved greatly, and the structure of the device is more compact.
Example six:
Based on the above embodiments:
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the circulation mechanism includes:
The side of the push rod I17 is fixedly connected with the side of the straight rack 25, the side of the other end of the push rod I17 is fixedly connected with a piston 23, the side of the piston 23 is slidably connected with a container 16, the outer side surface of the container 16 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the structural box 10, the side of the container 16 is fixedly communicated with a hose 14, the hose 14 is provided with a one-way valve 15, the other end of one hose 14 is fixedly communicated with a medicament box 29, and the other end of the other hose 14 is fixedly communicated with the side of the other end of the medicament box 29.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the swing mechanism operates to drive the gear 41 to rotate, when the gear 41 rotates, the gear 41 can drive the straight rack 25 in meshed connection to move left and right, then the piston 23 is pulled to move left and right through the push rod 17, and the matched one-way valve 15 enables the device to have the following two characteristics:
the method comprises the following steps: when the first push rod 17 pulls the piston 23 to move, the pressure in the container is reduced, and the biological deodorant is sucked into the container 16 from the medicament box 29 through the hose 14;
And two,: when the plunger 17 pushes the piston 23, the piston 23 pushes the bio-deodorant from the container 16 through the hose 14 into the medicine tank 29.
The repeated movement of the biological agent in the agent box 29 can be realized through the repeated movement of the straight rack 25, so that the biological deodorant is effectively prevented from precipitating due to long-time storage, the agent effect of the biological deodorant is effectively ensured, and the use efficiency of the biological deodorant is further improved.
Embodiment seven:
Based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 2, 4, 7 and 9, in the present embodiment, the wobble mechanism includes:
The side surface of the second push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the straight rack 25, the side surface of the structural box 10 is provided with a through hole which penetrates through, the side surface of the through hole is in sliding connection with the side surface of the second push rod 19, the side surface of the other end of the second push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20, the outer side surface of the structural box 10 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 31, the limiting rod 31 penetrates through the sliding block 20, and the side surface of the limiting rod 31 is in sliding connection with the side surface of the penetrating opening of the sliding block 20;
the curved bar 32, the side of slider 20 articulates with the side of curved bar 32, and the lower surface of curved bar 32 other end fixedly connected with cylinder two 35, and the through-hole that runs through has been seted up to the upper surface of tray 1, and the side of cylinder two 35 is connected with the side of through-hole in rotation.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the back and forth movement of the straight rack 25 causes the push rod II 19 to push the slide block 20 to move back and forth, and the cylinder II 35 is connected with the storage disc 1 in a relative rotation way, so that the device has the following two characteristics:
the method comprises the following steps: when the straight rack 25 pushes the slider 20, the curved lever 32 moves leftward while pushing the tray 1 forward;
and two,: when the straight rack 25 pulls the slider 20, the curved lever 32 moves rightward while pulling the tray 1 to move backward.
Rocking mechanism has improved biological deodorant's scope of spraying promptly, can also link mutually with the stirring, makes the scope of stirring more extensive, has further improved biological deodorant's scope of spraying, makes biological deodorant's practical efficiency higher, has improved stirring frame one 27 and stirring frame two 12's stirring efficiency, makes the cow dung in different positions all can be stirred, has improved the availability factor and the result of use of this device.
Example eight:
Based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 5 and 9, in the present embodiment, the pulley mechanism includes:
The fixed block 42, the upper surface of fixed block 42 and the lower surface of tray 1 are connected fixedly, and the side of fixed block 42 rotates and is connected with pulley 36, and the side of pulley 36 contacts with the upper surface of spout 28, and has static friction between the two, and the bottom lower surface of tray 1 both sides all is fixedly connected with a plurality of this pulley mechanism.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when rocking mechanism drives the operation around the tray 1, pulley mechanism just can make a round trip to slide on spout 28, the setting of this device can significantly reduce the tray 1 when the motion with the spout 28 between relative friction, make rocking mechanism operation get up more smooth and easy to can reduce the slip loss between tray 1 and the spout 28, improve the life of this device, make this device more durable.
Example nine:
Based on the above embodiments:
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, a damping spring 37 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support 3, a rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the damping spring 37 in a rotating manner, a roller 39 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the rotating shaft 38, a through tool storage opening 30 is formed in an upper surface of the base 2, a spray head 11 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the support 22, and the spray head 11 is fixedly communicated with a side surface of the medicine box 29 through a rubber tube.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when using this device, need use the instrument to put cow dung on storage tray 1, after using, the deposit of instrument just becomes the problem, and the setting of instrument storage port 30 enables the deposit of instrument more convenient orderly, and the setting of gyro wheel 39 can be very big convenient to the removal of this device to damping spring 37 of gyro wheel 39 top can be better makes this device keep steady when removing, makes this device safer when removing, has improved the security of this device.
Working principle: when the cowshed fecal treatment device is used, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper place, then cow dung is put into the storage tray 1, and then the motor is started;
s2: the motor can drive the swinging mechanism to operate, and the swinging mechanism can drive the rotating mechanism to operate while operating, so that the biological deodorant is sprayed on the cow dung;
S3: at the moment, the transmission mechanism plays a role in driving the first stirring frame 27 and the second stirring frame 12 to stir the cow dung;
S4: the swinging mechanism drives the straight rack 25 to move and simultaneously drives the circulating mechanism and the swinging mechanism to operate;
s5: after the biological deodorant is sprayed, the driving motor is lowered, the storage tray 1 is taken down, and the processed cow dung is taken down for airing and fermentation, so that the device is used.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Cowshed fecal treatment device, including base (2), tray (1) and support (3), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting motor (4), the upper surface of the lifting motor (4) is fixedly connected with a chute (28), the upper surface of the chute (28) is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the storage disc (1), the lower surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support (3), and the cowshed excrement treatment device further comprises a driving mechanism, a swinging mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a circulating mechanism, a shaking mechanism and a pulley mechanism;
the driving mechanism includes:
the motor box (7), the inside surface of the motor box (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), and a sleeve (8) is driven by an output end belt of the motor (6);
The support plate (5), the side of the support plate (5) is provided with a through hole, the side of the through hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (9), and the side of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the sleeve member (8);
The swing mechanism includes:
The track sleeve (21), the medial surface of track sleeve (21) with the lateral surface of rotation axis (9) is fixed connection mutually, the side sliding connection of track sleeve (21) has slip post (13), the side rotation of slip post (13) is connected with support frame (22), the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of support frame (22) one end, the side fixedly connected with cylinder (40) of through-hole, the side fixedly connected with gear (41) of cylinder (40), the lower surface rotation of cylinder (40) is connected with structure case (10), the lateral surface of structure case (10) pass through the steelframe with the upper surface of base (2) is fixed connection mutually;
the limiting groove (18), the lower surface of the limiting groove (18) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the structural box (10), the inner side surface of the limiting groove (18) is connected with a straight rack (25) in a sliding manner, and the rack end of the straight rack (25) is meshed and connected with the gear end of the gear (41);
the rotating mechanism comprises a second gear (33), the upper surface of the second gear (33) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding column (13), and a gear opening (34) is formed in the track side surface of the track sleeve member (21);
The transmission mechanism comprises:
the second external member (26), the side of the said sliding column (13) and side of the said second external member (26) are belt-driven, the upper surface of the said support frame (22) has through-holes, the side of the said through-hole rotates and connects with the first stirring frame (27), the side of the said first stirring frame (27) is fixedly connected with inner side surface of the said second external member (26);
the side surface of the sliding column (13) is in belt transmission with the side surface of the sleeve III (24), and a through hole penetrating through the upper surface of the supporting frame (22) is formed;
The circulating mechanism comprises a first push rod (17), the side surface of the first push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the straight rack (25), the side surface of the other end of the first push rod (17) is fixedly connected with a piston (23), the side surface of the piston (23) is slidably connected with a container (16), the outer side surface of the container (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the structural box (10), the side surface of the container (16) is fixedly communicated with a hose (14), a check valve (15) is arranged on the hose (14), one of the other ends of the hose (14) is fixedly communicated with a medicament box (29), and the other end of the hose (14) is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the other end of the medicament box (29);
the gear end of the gear opening (34) is meshed with the gear end of the gear II (33);
The side surface of the through hole is rotationally connected with a second stirring frame (12), and the side surface of the second stirring frame (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of a third external member (24);
The shaking mechanism comprises a second push rod (19) and a curved rod (32), wherein the side surface of the second push rod (19) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the straight rack (25), a through hole is formed in the side surface of the structural box (10), the side surface of the through hole is in sliding connection with the side surface of the second push rod (19), a sliding block (20) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the other end of the second push rod (19), a limiting rod (31) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the structural box (10), the limiting rod (31) penetrates through the sliding block (20), the side surface of the limiting rod (31) is in sliding connection with the side surface of a penetrating opening of the sliding block (20), the side surface of the sliding block (20) is hinged with the side surface of the curved rod (32), a cylinder II (35) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the other end of the curved rod (32), the upper surface of the storage disc (1) is provided with a through hole, and the side surface of the cylinder II (35) is in rotating connection with the side surface of the through hole.
The lower surface of the supporting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a spray head (11), and the spray head (11) is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the medicament box (29) through a rubber tube;
Under the action of the driving mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the circulating mechanism, the spray head (11) is driven to swing and spray the biological deodorant to the cow dung, and under the combined action of the swinging mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the stirring frame I (27) and the stirring frame II (12) are driven to swing synchronously and rotate, so that the cow dung is stirred, and the biological deodorant is sprayed in the cow dung as much as possible;
meanwhile, under the combined action of the circulating mechanism and the shaking mechanism, the storage disc (1) bearing the cow dung is driven to reciprocate to cooperate with the operation of the spray head (11), the first stirring frame (27) and the second stirring frame (12), so that the cow dung is more efficiently and sufficiently mixed with the biological deodorant, and the cow dung fermentation rate is improved.
2. A cowshed fecal treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley mechanism comprises a fixed block (42), the upper surface of the fixed block (42) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the storage disc (1), the side surface of the fixed block (42) is rotationally connected with a pulley (36), the side surface of the pulley (36) is contacted with the upper surface of the sliding groove (28), static friction force is arranged between the pulley mechanism and the sliding groove, and a plurality of pulley mechanisms are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the bottoms of the two sides of the storage disc (1).
3. A cowshed faecal management device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the lower surface fixedly connected with damping spring (37) of support (3), the lower surface fixedly rotation of damping spring (37) is connected with axis of rotation (38), the lower surface fixedly connected with gyro wheel (39) of axis of rotation (38), tool storage mouth (30) that run through have been seted up to the upper surface of base (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310272803.1A CN116282792B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Cowshed excrement and urine processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310272803.1A CN116282792B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Cowshed excrement and urine processing apparatus |
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| CN116282792B true CN116282792B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN206674728U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-11-28 | 祁文明 | A kind of ecological cowshed for stable breeding |
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| CN116282792A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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