CN114642173A - Livestock breeding house cleaning and disinfecting device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Livestock breeding house cleaning and disinfecting device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114642173A
CN114642173A CN202210230711.2A CN202210230711A CN114642173A CN 114642173 A CN114642173 A CN 114642173A CN 202210230711 A CN202210230711 A CN 202210230711A CN 114642173 A CN114642173 A CN 114642173A
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cleaning
plate
fixedly connected
lifting
self
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李耀辉
杨明芳
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/14Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及养殖舍清理消毒设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置及其使用方法,包括清理架,清理架的上表面固定连接有密封盖,清理架的一侧固定连接有推柄,清理架的前表面转动连接有密封门,清理架远离推柄的一侧固定连接有遮挡板,清理架的内部插接有驱动轴,清理架的一侧固定连接有防护板,且防护板位于驱动轴的外部;本发明是通过驱动轴和提升机构之间的结构互配和联动,使粪便得到彻底的清理,同时便于提高设备的清洁效果和工作效率,而通过提升机构和自锁机构之间的结构相互配合联动,避免收集箱出现粪便溢出的现象,故而既能达到对粪便进行清理和收集的效果,又能达到提醒预警的效果。

Figure 202210230711

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfection equipment for breeding houses, in particular to a cleaning and disinfection device for livestock breeding houses and a method for using the same. There is a push handle, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the front surface of the cleaning frame, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame away from the push handle, a drive shaft is inserted into the interior of the cleaning frame, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame. And the protective plate is located outside the drive shaft; the present invention is through the structural interaction and linkage between the drive shaft and the lifting mechanism, so that the feces can be thoroughly cleaned, and at the same time, it is convenient to improve the cleaning effect and work efficiency of the equipment, and through the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism. The structures between the self-locking mechanisms cooperate with each other to avoid the overflow of feces in the collection box, so it can not only achieve the effect of cleaning and collecting the feces, but also achieve the effect of reminding and warning.

Figure 202210230711

Description

Livestock breeding house cleaning and disinfecting device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfecting equipment for breeding houses, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for livestock breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
The breeding industry is one of the main components of agriculture, the important component of agriculture and the planting industry are combined into two large pillars for agricultural production, in the breeding industry, livestock and poultry need to be bred in pens, and the conventional pens are inconvenient to clean excrement and easy to generate bacteria, so that the growth of the livestock and poultry is influenced;
the traditional cleaning mode adopts manual cleaning, the manual cleaning workload is huge, the efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower is wasted, personnel need to contact with excrement, the working environment is severe, a small amount of excrement still adheres to the ground when the personnel clean the ground by using a bucket, and the ground needs to be sterilized after the personnel clean the ground, so that the labor intensity is high while the working efficiency is low; when the traditional cleaning equipment is used for cleaning and sterilizing the breeding house, the traditional spray head is fixed in angle, the range of spraying disinfectant is limited, and the sterilizing effect is limited;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a cleaning and disinfecting device for livestock breeding farms, which can improve cleaning effect, with early warning indication and increased spraying range, and a method for using the same.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for livestock breeding comprises a cleaning frame, wherein the upper surface of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, one side of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a push handle, the front surface of the cleaning frame is rotatably connected with a sealing door, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame far away from the push handle, a driving shaft is inserted into the cleaning frame, a protection plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame, and the protective plate is positioned outside the driving shaft, one side of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the cleaning frame is internally provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is rotationally connected with the driving motor, a driving belt is sleeved outside one end of the driving shaft close to the driving motor, the driving belt is matched with the driving motor, a cleaning brush is sleeved outside the driving shaft, and the inside of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a disinfectant tank;
the cleaning rack is characterized in that a liquid supplementing pipe is inserted into one side, close to the driving motor, of the cleaning rack, a direction changing mechanism is inserted into one side of the disinfectant tank, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning rack, a self-locking mechanism is connected to the inside of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a collecting box is arranged inside the cleaning rack, and the collecting box is located above the self-locking mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a gear plate is sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a transmission toothed plate is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the gear plate, a coaxial rod is inserted inside the transmission toothed plate, a belt pulley is sleeved outside the coaxial rod, a lifting belt is sleeved outside the belt pulley, and a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting belt.
Preferably, change to the mechanism and include the fixed pipe, the one end fixedly connected with hose of disinfectant case is kept away from to the fixed pipe, the locating sleeve has been cup jointed to the one end outside that the clearance frame was kept away from to the hose, the hose is close to the one end fixedly connected with sprinkler bead of locating sleeve, one side swing joint of locating sleeve lower extreme has the crank connecting rod, the one end swing joint that the locating sleeve was kept away from to the crank connecting rod has single face pinion rack, the location slide rail has been cup jointed to the outside of single face pinion rack, the one end meshing that the crank connecting rod was kept away from to the single face pinion rack is connected with fan-shaped pinion rack.
Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning frame, is fixedly connected with a hollow spring, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the fixing plate, is fixedly connected with an oriented sliding block, the oriented sliding block is in sliding connection with the fixing plate, and one end of the oriented sliding block, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a self-locking plate.
Preferably, the one end that the clearance frame was run through to the transmission shaft is to rotate with driving motor and is connected, and the transmission shaft has cup jointed the drive belt near driving motor's one end outside, the inside grafting of one end that driving toothed plate was kept away from in the lifting belt has fan-shaped toothed plate, and fan-shaped toothed plate and driving toothed plate mutually support, the lifting frame is located the left side lower extreme of self-locking mechanism, and the lifting frame mutually supports with self-locking mechanism.
Preferably, the end, away from the backup pad, of the hollow spring is fixedly connected with the inside bottom surface of clearance frame, the self-locking plate is located above the gear plate, and the self-locking plate and the gear plate are mutually matched, and one side of the positioning slide rail is fixedly connected with the inside of clearance frame.
Preferably, the inside that the one end of moisturizing pipe runs through the clearance frame is fixed connection with the liquid case that disinfects, the inside of clearance frame is located the upper end left side fixedly connected with lower slide of elevator belt, the appearance of elevator frame is the arc setting, the inside of liquid case that disinfects is provided with the water pump, and the water pump with turn to the mechanism and mutually support.
Preferably, the protection plate is located the outside of drive belt, the inner wall that all clears up the frame at the both ends of same axostylus axostyle is the rotation and connects, one side fixedly connected with the same crank connecting rod of sector pinion rack.
A use method of a cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for livestock breeding comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an external driving motor is started to enable a cleaning brush to clean the excrement on the ground, so that the excrement enters the cleaning frame from the fixing plate;
secondly, on the premise that the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driving motor drives the lifting mechanism to work, so that the lifting mechanism lifts the excrement pushed in, and the excrement enters the collecting box to be collected;
step three: controlling a water pump in the disinfectant tank to start working to enable the water spray head to spray disinfectant, and enabling the positioning slide rail to reciprocate through transmission between the gears in the process of lifting excrement so as to continuously change the spraying angle of the water spray head back and forth;
step four: the excrement is continuously lifted by the lifting mechanism, the collecting box continuously presses the supporting plate downwards, the supporting plate drives the self-locking plate to move downwards, and when the collecting box is full, the self-locking plate locks the transmission shaft, so that the lifting of the equipment is stopped;
step five: and (4) closing the power supply of the driving motor, cleaning the collecting box, and reusing the equipment after cleaning.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through the mutual matching and linkage of the structures between the driving shaft and the lifting mechanism, excrement can be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning effect and the working efficiency of equipment can be improved conveniently, and through the mutual matching and linkage of the structures between the lifting mechanism and the self-locking mechanism, the phenomenon that the excrement overflows from the collecting box is avoided, so that the effects of cleaning and collecting the excrement can be achieved, and the effect of warning and early warning can be achieved;
(2) when the self-locking plate moves downwards to be meshed with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is self-locked through the self-locking plate, so that the driving shaft stops working, the purpose that a worker is reminded that the collection box is full of excrement to be treated is achieved, and the phenomenon that the excrement in the collection box overflows is avoided;
(3) through the structure of changing between mechanism and the hoist mechanism mutually supporting, make hoist mechanism drive at the in-process of work and change to the mechanism and carry out work, make single face pinion rack drive the hose through the position sleeve and take place the position change, make the angle of spraying of sprinkler bead change of making a round trip when carrying out reciprocating motion, so reach the effect that the increase sprayed the antiseptic solution scope, solve the limited problem of disinfection effect that exists.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the disinfectant tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the shielding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the area B of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. cleaning the rack; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a push handle; 4. a sealing door; 5. a shielding plate; 6. a drive motor; 7. a transmission belt; 8. a drive shaft; 9. cleaning the brush; 10. a disinfectant tank; 11. a liquid supplementing pipe; 12. a protection plate; 13. a lifting mechanism; 131. a drive shaft; 132. a gear plate; 133. a transmission toothed plate; 134. a coaxial rod; 135. a belt pulley; 136. a lifting belt; 137. a hoisting frame; 14. a direction changing mechanism; 141. a fixed tube; 142. a hose; 143. a positioning sleeve; 144. a sprinkler head; 145. a crank connecting rod; 146. a single face toothed plate; 147. positioning the slide rail; 148. a sector toothed plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a self-locking mechanism; 161. a support plate; 162. a hollow spring; 163. a directional slider; 164. a self-locking plate; 17. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, the invention is a cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for livestock breeding, comprising a cleaning frame 1, a sealing cover 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame 1, a push handle 3 fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 1, a sealing door 4 rotatably connected to the front surface of the cleaning frame 1, the sealing door 4 being manually opened for replacing a collecting box 17, a shielding plate 5 fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 1 far from the push handle 3 for protecting the shielding plate 5, the shielding plate 5 cleaning the feces on a cleaning brush 9, a driving shaft 8 inserted into the cleaning frame 1, a protection plate 12 fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 1 and located outside the driving shaft 8, a driving belt 7 protected by the protection plate 12, and a driving motor 6 fixedly connected to one side of the protection plate 12, the outer portion of one end, close to the driving motor 6, of the driving shaft 8 is sleeved with a driving belt 7, the driving belt 7 is matched with the driving motor 6, a cleaning brush 9 is sleeved on the outer portion of the driving shaft 8, excrement on the ground is cleaned through the cleaning brush 9, a disinfectant tank 10 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the cleaning frame 1, disinfectant is stored in the disinfectant tank 10, disinfectant is injected into the disinfectant tank 10 through a fluid infusion tube 11, the disinfectant is conveniently and timely supplemented, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the cleaning frame 1, a self-locking mechanism 16 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the fixing plate 15, the excrement is conveyed to the inner portion of the cleaning frame 1 through the self-locking mechanism 16, meanwhile, the self-locking mechanism 16 is matched with the cleaning brush 9, the excrement on the ground is thoroughly cleaned, a collecting box 17 is arranged in the cleaning frame 1, and the collecting box 17 is located above the self-locking mechanism 16, the self-locking mechanism 16 comprises a supporting plate 161, one side of the supporting plate 161 close to the bottom surface inside the cleaning frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow spring 162, one side of the supporting plate 161 close to the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected with an oriented sliding block 163, the oriented sliding block 163 is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 15, one end of the oriented sliding block 163 far away from the supporting plate 161 is fixedly connected with an oriented sliding block 163, before the device is used, the sealing door 4 is opened manually, the collecting box 17 is placed inside the cleaning frame 1 and is positioned above the supporting plate 161, when the excrement inside the collecting box 17 continuously changes, the collecting box 17 downwards presses the supporting plate 161, the hollow spring 162 below the supporting plate 161 is elastically deformed, and meanwhile, the supporting plate 161 drives the oriented sliding block 163 to vertically downwards slide inside the fixing plate 15, so that the oriented sliding block 163 drives the self-locking plate 164 to downwards move, as shown in fig. 7, when the internal load of the collection box 17 reaches a predetermined value, the self-locking plate 164 moves down to engage with the transmission shaft 131, and the transmission shaft 131 is self-locked by the self-locking plate 164, so that the cleaning brush 9 stops working, the purpose of reminding workers that the collection box 17 is full and needs to be treated is achieved, the phenomenon of excrement overflowing inside the collection box 17 is avoided, and the effect of reminding early warning is achieved;
after the collection box 17 is installed, the driving motor 6 is started to work by controlling the external power supply, the driving motor 6 drives the transmission belt 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 131, the transmission belt 7 drives the driving shaft 8 on the other end to rotate synchronously, the cleaning brush 9 outside the driving shaft 8 cleans excrement on the ground, the excrement enters the cleaning frame 1 along the self-locking mechanism 16, meanwhile, the shielding plate 5 cleans the excrement on the cleaning brush 9, the shielding plate 5 plays a role in protection, the excrement splashing is avoided, the excrement is lifted by the lifting mechanism 13 to enter the collection box 17, the lifting mechanism 13 comprises the transmission shaft 131, the gear plate 132 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 131, the outer surface of the gear plate 132 is connected with the transmission toothed plate 133 in a meshing manner, the coaxial rod 134 is inserted inside the transmission toothed plate 133, the belt pulley 135 is sleeved outside the coaxial rod 134, the lifting belt 136 is sleeved outside the belt pulley 135, the outer surface of the lifting belt 136 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 137, so that the transmission shaft 131 drives the external gear plate 132 to rotate along with the rotation, the gear plate 132 drives the transmission toothed plate 133 to rotate along with the rotation, the transmission toothed plate 133 drives the belt pulley 135 to rotate along with the shaft rod 134, the belt pulley 135 drives the external lifting belt 136 to move, the lifting frame 137 on the surface of the lifting belt 136 lifts the excrement entering the cleaning frame 1, the lifted excrement enters the collecting box 17 along with the sliding plate inside the cleaning frame 1 to be collected, the effects of cleaning and collecting the excrement are achieved, meanwhile, the lifting mechanism 13 works on the premise of working of the cleaning brush 9, and the mutual matching and linkage of the structures between the cleaning brush 9 and the lifting mechanism 13 are realized, the excrement can be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning effect and the working efficiency of the equipment can be conveniently improved, and the phenomenon that the excrement overflows from the collecting box 17 is avoided by the mutual matching and linkage of the structures between the lifting mechanism 13 and the self-locking mechanism 16, so that the effects of cleaning and collecting the excrement and reminding and early warning can be achieved;
the use method of the cleaning and disinfecting device for the breeding house for livestock breeding comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the external driving motor 6 is turned on, so that the cleaning brush 9 starts to clean the excrement on the ground, and the excrement enters the cleaning frame 1 from the fixing plate 15;
secondly, on the premise that the cleaning brush 9 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 drives the lifting mechanism 13 to work, so that the lifting mechanism 13 lifts the excrement pushed in, and the excrement enters the collecting box 17 to be collected;
step three: controlling a water pump in the disinfectant tank 10 to start working, so that the water spraying head 144 sprays disinfectant, and in the process of lifting excrement, the positioning slide rail 147 is driven to reciprocate through transmission between the gears, so that the spraying angle of the water spraying head 144 is changed continuously back and forth;
step four: with the continuous lifting of the excrement by the lifting mechanism 13, the collecting box 17 continuously presses the supporting plate 161 downwards, so that the supporting plate 161 drives the self-locking plate 164 to move downwards, and when the collecting box 17 is full, the self-locking plate 164 locks the transmission shaft 131, so that the lifting of the equipment is stopped;
step five: and (3) turning off the power supply of the driving motor 6, cleaning the collecting box 17, and reusing the equipment after cleaning.
Example 2:
when the cleaning brush 9 starts to work, the water pump in the disinfectant tank 10 starts to work by controlling the switch, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 10 is pumped out by the water pump, and the breeding house is conveniently disinfected, one side of the disinfectant tank 10 is inserted with the direction changing mechanism 14, the direction changing mechanism 14 comprises a fixed pipe 141, one end of the fixed pipe 141, which is far away from the disinfectant tank 10, is fixedly connected with a hose 142, the hose 142 is designed by flexible materials and can deform, a positioning sleeve 143 is sleeved outside one end of the hose 142, which is far away from the cleaning frame 1, one end of the hose 142, which is close to the positioning sleeve 143, is fixedly connected with a water spraying head 144, the disinfectant is sprayed out from the interior of the water spraying head 144, the breeding house is disinfected, one side of the lower end of the positioning sleeve 143 is movably connected with a crank connecting rod 145, one end of the crank connecting rod 145, which is far away from the positioning sleeve 143, is movably connected with a single-sided toothed plate 146, and a return spring is sleeved outside the single-sided toothed plate 146, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning frame 1, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the single-face toothed plate 146, a positioning slide rail 147 is sleeved outside the single-face toothed plate 146, one end, far away from the crank connecting rod 145, of the single-face toothed plate 146 is connected with the fan-shaped toothed plate 148 in a meshed mode, when the equipment starts to work, the sealing door 4 is opened in a manual mode, the collecting box 17 is placed inside the cleaning frame 1 and is positioned above the supporting plate 161, the driving motor 6 starts to work by controlling an external power supply, the driving motor 6 drives the driving belt 7 to rotate by the transmission shaft 131, the driving belt 7 drives the driving shaft 8 on the other end to synchronously rotate, the cleaning brush 9 outside the driving shaft 8 cleans excrement on the ground, the excrement enters the cleaning frame 1 along the self-locking mechanism 16, and the excrement entering the cleaning frame 1 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 13, in the process that the lifting mechanism 13 lifts the excrement, the lifting belt 136 drives the upper end sector-shaped toothed plate 148 to rotate, so that the sector-shaped toothed plate 148 rotates along with the operation of the lifting belt 136, and when the sector-shaped toothed plate 148 rotates;
through the transmission between the gears, the fan-shaped toothed plate 148 drives the single-face toothed plate 146 to move along with the movement, so that the single-face toothed plate 146 moves leftwards in the positioning slide rail 147, meanwhile, the return spring outside the single-face toothed plate 146 is deformed in the moving process of the single-face toothed plate 146, the single-face toothed plate 146 pulls the crank connecting rod 145 to move along with the movement, the single-face toothed plate 146 drives the hose 142 to change the position through the positioning sleeve 143, so that the spraying angle of the water spraying head 144 on the hose 142 is changed, when the fan-shaped toothed plate 148 is separated from the single-face toothed plate 146, the single-face toothed plate 146 is returned to the original position under the influence of the return spring, when the fan-shaped toothed plate 148 is meshed again, the single-face toothed plate 146 is driven to move, the single-face toothed plate 146 reciprocates left and right, the spraying angle of the water spraying head 144 is changed while the reciprocating movement is carried out, and the redirection mechanism 14 is matched with the lifting mechanism 13, make hoist mechanism 13 drive in-process of work and change to mechanism 14 and carry out work, make single face pinion rack 146 drive hose 142 through position sleeve 143 and take place the position change, make the angle of spraying of sprinkler bead 144 change round trip when carrying out reciprocating motion, so reach the effect that increases the scope of spraying antiseptic solution, solve the antiseptic solution that exists and spray the angle fixed problem.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
by controlling the external power supply, the driving motor 6 starts to work, the driving motor 6 drives the transmission belt 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 131, the transmission belt 7 drives the driving shaft 8 on the other end to rotate synchronously, the cleaning brush 9 outside the driving shaft 8 cleans the excrement on the ground, the excrement enters the cleaning frame 1 along the self-locking mechanism 16, the transmission shaft 131 rotates, the gear plate 132 drives the transmission gear plate 133 to rotate synchronously through transmission among gears, the lifting frame 137 on the surface of the lifting belt 136 lifts the excrement entering the cleaning frame 1, the lifted excrement enters the collecting box 17 along the lower sliding plate inside the cleaning frame 1 to be collected, the effects of cleaning and collecting the excrement are achieved, when the internal bearing of the collecting box 17 reaches a preset value, the self-locking plate 164 moves downwards to be meshed with the transmission shaft 131, and then carry out the auto-lock to transmission shaft 131 through self-locking plate 164, make clearance brush 9 stop work, remind staff's collecting box 17 to have fully to carry out the purpose of handling, the phenomenon of 17 inside excrement and urine of collecting box overflow is avoided appearing, so reach the effect of reminding the early warning, hoist mechanism 13 carries out work when the prerequisite of clearance brush 9 work simultaneously, structure mutually supports and the linkage through clearance brush 9 and hoist mechanism 13 between, make the excrement just obtain thorough clearance, be convenient for improve equipment's clean effect and work efficiency simultaneously.
When the cleaning brush 9 starts to work, the water pump inside the disinfectant tank 10 starts to work by controlling the switch, the disinfectant inside the disinfectant tank 10 is pumped out by the water pump, and further the breeding house is conveniently disinfected, and in the process that the lifting mechanism 13 lifts the excrement, the lifting belt 136 drives the upper end sector toothed plate 148 to rotate, the sector toothed plate 148 drives the single-face toothed plate 146 to move along with the sector toothed plate 148 through transmission among the gears, the single-face toothed plate 146 drives the single-face toothed plate 146 to do reciprocating motion, the single-face toothed plate 146 pulls the crank connecting rod 145 to move along with the sector toothed plate 148, the single-face toothed plate 146 drives the hose 142 to change the position through the positioning sleeve 143, the spraying angle of the water spraying head 144 is changed along with the reciprocating motion, and the structures between the redirection mechanism 14 and the lifting mechanism 13 are matched with each other, therefore, the effect of enlarging the range of spraying the disinfectant is achieved, and the problem of fixed spraying angle of the disinfectant is solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,包括清理架(1),其特征在于,所述清理架(1)的上表面固定连接有密封盖(2),所述清理架(1)的一侧固定连接有推柄(3),所述清理架(1)的前表面转动连接有密封门(4),所述清理架(1)远离推柄(3)的一侧固定连接有遮挡板(5),所述清理架(1)的内部插接有驱动轴(8),所述清理架(1)的一侧固定连接有防护板(12),且防护板(12)位于驱动轴(8)的外部,所述防护板(12)的一侧固定连接有驱动电机(6),所述清理架(1)的内部设置有提升机构(13),且提升机构(13)与驱动电机(6)呈转动连接,所述驱动轴(8)靠近驱动电机(6)的一端外部套接有传动带(7),且传动带(7)与驱动电机(6)相互配合,所述驱动轴(8)的外部套接有清理毛刷(9),所述清理架(1)的内部固定连接有杀毒液箱(10);1. a breeding house cleaning and disinfection device for animal husbandry, comprising a cleaning rack (1), characterized in that the upper surface of the cleaning rack (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (2), and the cleaning rack (1) A push handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (1), a sealing door (4) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the cleaning frame (1), and a side of the cleaning frame (1) away from the push handle (3) is fixedly connected with a A shielding plate (5), a drive shaft (8) is inserted into the cleaning frame (1), a protective plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (1), and the protective plate (12) is located at Outside the drive shaft (8), a drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (12), and a lifting mechanism (13) is provided inside the cleaning frame (1), and the lifting mechanism (13) It is rotatably connected with the drive motor (6), and the end of the drive shaft (8) close to the drive motor (6) is externally sleeved with a drive belt (7), and the drive belt (7) cooperates with the drive motor (6). The outside of the drive shaft (8) is sleeved with a cleaning brush (9), and the inside of the cleaning frame (1) is fixedly connected with a sterilizing liquid tank (10); 所述清理架(1)靠近驱动电机(6)的一侧插接有补液管(11),所述杀毒液箱(10)的一侧插接有改向机构(14),所述清理架(1)的内部固定连接有固定板(15),所述固定板(15)的内部滑动连接有自锁机构(16),所述清理架(1)的内部设置有收集箱(17),且收集箱(17)位于自锁机构(16)的上方。One side of the cleaning rack (1) close to the drive motor (6) is plugged with a liquid replenishing pipe (11), and one side of the antivirus tank (10) is plugged with a redirection mechanism (14). The interior of (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), the interior of the fixing plate (15) is slidably connected with a self-locking mechanism (16), and the cleaning rack (1) is provided with a collection box (17) inside, And the collection box (17) is located above the self-locking mechanism (16). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述提升机构(13)包括传动轴(131),所述传动轴(131)的外部套接有齿轮板(132),所述齿轮板(132)的外表面啮合连接有传动齿板(133),所述传动齿板(133)的内部插接有同轴杆(134),所述同轴杆(134)的外部套接有皮带轮(135),所述皮带轮(135)的外部套接有提升带(136),所述提升带(136)的外表面固定连接有提升架(137)。2 . The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting mechanism ( 13 ) comprises a transmission shaft ( 131 ), and the transmission shaft ( 131 ) is sleeved with a A gear plate (132), the outer surface of the gear plate (132) is meshed with a transmission tooth plate (133), and a coaxial rod (134) is inserted into the inside of the transmission tooth plate (133), the coaxial A pulley (135) is sleeved on the outside of the rod (134), a lifting belt (136) is sleeved on the outside of the pulley (135), and a lifting frame (137) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting belt (136). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述改向机构(14)包括固定管(141),所述固定管(141)远离杀毒液箱(10)的一端固定连接有软管(142),所述软管(142)远离清理架(1)的一端外部套接有定位套(143),所述软管(142)靠近定位套(143)的一端固定连接有喷水头(144),所述定位套(143)下端的一侧活动连接有曲柄连杆(145),所述曲柄连杆(145)远离定位套(143)的一端活动连接有单面齿板(146),所述单面齿板(146)的外部套接有定位滑轨(147),所述单面齿板(146)远离曲柄连杆(145)的一端啮合连接有扇形齿板(148)。3 . The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 2 , wherein the redirecting mechanism ( 14 ) comprises a fixed pipe ( 141 ), and the fixed pipe ( 141 ) is far away from the sterilizing liquid tank 3 . One end of (10) is fixedly connected with a hose (142), and one end of the hose (142) away from the cleaning rack (1) is externally sleeved with a positioning sleeve (143), and the hose (142) is close to the positioning sleeve ( One end of 143) is fixedly connected with a water spray head (144), and one side of the lower end of the positioning sleeve (143) is movably connected with a crank connecting rod (145), and the crank connecting rod (145) is away from the position of the positioning sleeve (143). One end is movably connected with a single-sided toothed plate (146), the outer of the single-sided toothed plate (146) is sleeved with a positioning slide rail (147), and the single-sided toothed plate (146) is away from the crank connecting rod (145). One end is meshedly connected with a sector tooth plate (148). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述自锁机构(16)包括支撑板(161),所述支撑板(161)靠近清理架(1)内部底面的一侧固定连接有空心簧(162),所述支撑板(161)靠近固定板(15)的一侧固定连接有定向滑块(163),且定向滑块(163)与固定板(15)呈滑动连接,所述定向滑块(163)远离支撑板(161)的一端固定连接有自锁板(164)。4. The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 3, wherein the self-locking mechanism (16) comprises a support plate (161), and the support plate (161) is close to the cleaning rack (161). 1) A hollow spring (162) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom surface, an orientation slider (163) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (161) close to the fixing plate (15), and the orientation slider (163) is connected with The fixing plate (15) is slidably connected, and a self-locking plate (164) is fixedly connected to one end of the directional slider (163) away from the support plate (161). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述传动轴(131)贯穿清理架(1)的一端与驱动电机(6)呈转动连接,且传动轴(131)靠近驱动电机(6)的一端外部套接有传动带(7),所述提升带(136)远离传动齿板(133)的一端内部插接有扇形齿板(148),且扇形齿板(148)与传动齿板(133)相互配合,所述提升架(137)位于自锁机构(16)的左侧下端,且提升架(137)与自锁机构(16)相互配合。5. The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 3, wherein the transmission shaft (131) penetrates one end of the cleaning frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the drive motor (6), and One end of the transmission shaft (131) close to the drive motor (6) is externally sleeved with a transmission belt (7), and one end of the lifting belt (136) away from the transmission toothed plate (133) is internally inserted with a fan-shaped toothed plate (148), and The sector tooth plate (148) cooperates with the transmission tooth plate (133), the lifting frame (137) is located at the lower left end of the self-locking mechanism (16), and the lifting frame (137) cooperates with the self-locking mechanism (16) . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述空心簧(162)远离支撑板(161)的一端与清理架(1)的内部底面呈固定连接,所述自锁板(164)位于齿轮板(132)的上方,且自锁板(164)与齿轮板(132)相互配合,所述定位滑轨(147)的一侧与清理架(1)的内部呈固定连接。6. The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 4, wherein one end of the hollow spring (162) away from the support plate (161) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the cleaning frame (1). connection, the self-locking plate (164) is located above the gear plate (132), and the self-locking plate (164) and the gear plate (132) cooperate with each other, and one side of the positioning slide rail (147) is connected to the cleaning frame ( 1) The interior is fixedly connected. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述补液管(11)的一端贯穿清理架(1)的内部与杀毒液箱(10)呈固定连接,所述清理架(1)的内部位于提升带(136)的上端左侧固定连接有下滑板,所述提升架(137)的外形呈弧形设置,所述杀毒液箱(10)的内部设置有水泵,且水泵与改向机构(14)相互配合。7. a kind of animal husbandry breeding house cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, one end of described liquid infusion pipe (11) penetrates the interior of cleaning rack (1) and is fixed with anti-virus liquid box (10) Connection, the interior of the cleaning rack (1) is located on the left side of the upper end of the lifting belt (136) and is fixedly connected with a lower slide plate, the outer shape of the lifting rack (137) is arc-shaped, and the antivirus tank (10) is A water pump is arranged inside, and the water pump cooperates with the redirecting mechanism (14). 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置,其特征在于,所述防护板(12)位于传动带(7)的外部,所述同轴杆(134)的两端均清理架(1)的内壁呈转动连接,所述扇形齿板(148)的一侧固定连接有相同的曲柄连杆(145)。8. The device for cleaning and disinfecting a breeding house for animal husbandry according to claim 3, wherein the protective plate (12) is located outside the transmission belt (7), and the two ends of the coaxial rod (134) The inner walls of the cleaning rack (1) are connected in rotation, and one side of the sector-shaped toothed plate (148) is fixedly connected with the same crank connecting rod (145). 9.一种畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置的使用方法,其特征在于,该畜牧养殖用养殖舍清理消毒装置的使用方法包括以下步骤:9. A method of using a cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for animal husbandry, wherein the method for using the cleaning and disinfecting device for a breeding house for animal husbandry comprises the following steps: 步骤一:打开外部驱动电机(6),使清理毛刷(9)开始对地面的粪便进行清理,使粪便从固定板(15)进入到清理架(1)的内部;Step 1: Turn on the external drive motor (6), so that the cleaning brush (9) starts to clean the feces on the ground, so that the feces enter the interior of the cleaning frame (1) from the fixing plate (15); 步骤二,在驱动电机(6)带动清理毛刷(9)进行转动的前提下,使驱动电机(6)带动提升机构(13)进行工作,使提升机构(13)将推动进来的粪便进提升,使粪便进入到收集箱(17)的内部进行收集;Step 2, on the premise that the driving motor (6) drives the cleaning brush (9) to rotate, the driving motor (6) drives the lifting mechanism (13) to work, so that the lifting mechanism (13) pushes the feces into the lifting mechanism. , so that the feces enter the interior of the collection box (17) for collection; 步骤三:控制杀毒液箱(10)内部水泵开始工作,使喷水头(144)进行喷洒消毒液,而在提升粪便的过程中,通过齿轮之间的传动,使定位滑轨(147)进行往复运动,进而不断来回的改变喷水头(144)的喷洒角度;Step 3: Control the internal water pump of the anti-virus tank (10) to start working, so that the water spray head (144) sprays the disinfectant, and during the process of lifting the feces, the positioning slide rail (147) is driven by the transmission between the gears. Reciprocating movement, and then constantly changing the spraying angle of the water spray head (144) back and forth; 步骤四:随着提升机构(13)不断的对粪便进行提升,使收集箱(17)不断的下压支撑板(161),使支撑板(161)带动自锁板(164)进行向下移动,当收集箱(17)快满时,使自锁板(164)对传动轴(131)进行锁死,使设备停止提升;Step 4: As the lifting mechanism (13) continuously lifts the feces, the collection box (17) continuously presses down the support plate (161), so that the support plate (161) drives the self-locking plate (164) to move downward , when the collection box (17) is almost full, the self-locking plate (164) is locked to the transmission shaft (131), so that the equipment stops lifting; 步骤五:关闭驱动电机(6)电源,对收集箱(17)进行清理,清理后再使用设备。Step 5: Turn off the power of the drive motor (6), clean the collection box (17), and use the equipment after cleaning.
CN202210230711.2A 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 Livestock breeding house cleaning and disinfecting device and using method thereof Pending CN114642173A (en)

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CN116282792A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-23 广东海洋大学 A kind of manure treatment device for cowshed

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