CN116282558B - General type fish is raised and is used circulating water processing apparatus - Google Patents
General type fish is raised and is used circulating water processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN116282558B CN116282558B CN202310295885.1A CN202310295885A CN116282558B CN 116282558 B CN116282558 B CN 116282558B CN 202310295885 A CN202310295885 A CN 202310295885A CN 116282558 B CN116282558 B CN 116282558B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a general circulating water treatment device for fish breeding, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic product breeding water treatment and comprises a filtering type floating island component, wherein two groups of longitudinal drifting driving components are connected to the filtering type floating island component, and the longitudinal drifting driving components are used for providing tension for the filtering type floating island component so that the filtering type floating island component longitudinally drifts in a breeding pond. According to the invention, water discharged along with the bottom sand flows into the culture pond again after the original bottom sand in the filtering type planting barrel is filtered, the bottom sand in the culture pond is purified by the aquatic plants, the concentration of organic matters in the circulating backwater water is reduced by utilizing the physical adsorption and chemical adsorption functions of the purified bottom sand, the aquatic plants interact with the purified bottom sand, and the water circulation purifying treatment effect can be good under a short-time low-temperature environment, and the original bottom sand of the filtering type planting barrel enters the culture pond along with the new bottom sand supplementing into the filtering type planting barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product culture water treatment, and particularly relates to a universal circulating water treatment device for fish culture.
Background
Pond culture is a main culture production mode in China. As the pond culture level in China is not high, most pond culture adopts a traditional production mode for production. The water quality of the culture pond is continuously deteriorated due to the accumulation of excrement of the culture objects and the spoilage and deterioration of residual baits caused by excessive feeding, the healthy growth of the culture objects is affected, the environment is affected by a large amount of culture pollution discharge, the environment is an important non-point source pollution in the culture area, the wide social concern is caused, and the sustainable development of the pond culture industry is severely restricted. In ninety years of the last century, along with the continuous occurrence of the pond culture problem, people begin to study the problems of pond culture water quality regulation and control and the like, and a certain effect is achieved.
The invention discloses a patent of the technical field of water treatment for aquatic product cultivation in the prior art, wherein Chinese patent CN107265755B discloses a water treatment system and a method for closed circulation aquaculture, the water treatment system comprises a cultivation pond, a light filter material BAF unit, a water culture vegetable cultivation frame, a light filter material BAF coupling O3 unit and a heat exchange unit, wherein a water outlet of the cultivation pond is connected with a water inlet of the light filter material BAF unit, a water outlet of the light filter material BAF unit is connected with a water inlet of the water culture vegetable cultivation frame, a water outlet of the water culture vegetable cultivation frame is connected with a water inlet of the light filter material BAF coupling O3 unit, a water outlet of the light filter material BAF coupling O3 unit is connected with a water inlet of the heat exchange unit, and a water outlet of the heat exchange unit is connected with a water inlet of the cultivation pond.
The circulating water treatment technology in the prior art still has some defects in the application process, plants are used for purifying water, so that the circulating water treatment technology has the effects of purifying pollution, repairing habitat, restoring ecology and improving landscape, but in the pond purifying treatment, in order to avoid oxygen deficiency in the pond, the coverage of the plants to the pond is limited, the purifying effect of the plants on the water treatment is limited, and the plants cannot purify the bottom sand in the pond.
Based on the above, the present invention has devised a general-purpose circulating water treatment apparatus for fish farming to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the defects that the circulating water treatment technology in the prior art still has some defects in the application process, plants are used for purifying water, so that the circulating water treatment device has the effects of purifying pollution, restoring habitat, restoring ecology and improving landscape, but the coverage range of the plants to the pond is limited in order to avoid hypoxia in the pond in the purifying treatment of the plants, the purifying effect of the plants on the water treatment is limited, and the plants cannot purify the bottom sand in the pond.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a general type circulating water treatment device for fish rearing, includes filtration formula floating island subassembly, be connected with two sets of vertical drift drive assemblies on the filtration formula floating island subassembly, vertical drift drive assembly is used for filtration formula floating island subassembly provides pulling force makes filtration formula floating island subassembly vertical drift in raising the pond, the inboard of vertical drift drive assembly has cup jointed horizontal drift drive assembly, horizontal drift drive assembly is used for driving filtration formula floating island subassembly horizontal drift on the vertical drift drive assembly;
the vertical direction of the corresponding longitudinal drifting driving assembly on the filtering type floating island assembly is respectively connected with a piston driving assembly and a piston assembly, the longitudinal drifting of the filtering type floating island assembly drives the piston assembly to suck bottom sand in the culture pond through the piston driving assembly, and the bottom sand in the piston assembly is discharged after being filtered by the filtering type floating island assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the filtering floating island assembly comprises a lower floating plate, the top of the lower floating plate is connected with an outer frame, a net panel is embedded in the inner side of the outer frame, and the net panel is used for slowing down the flow velocity of water flow at the top of the lower floating plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside of outer frame has still inlayed and has had upper floating plate, upper floating plate floats at the surface of water, a plurality of equipment mouths have been seted up on the upper floating plate, the equipment mouthful internal connection has the filtration formula to plant the bucket, the filtration formula is planted the bucket intussuseption and is filled with the sediment and plant aquatic plant, the apopore has been seted up to the bottom of filtration formula planting the bucket, the interval between filtration formula planting bucket and the lower floor floating plate is 2-5 cm.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the longitudinal drifting driving assembly comprises a longitudinal drifting connecting belt, one end of the longitudinal drifting connecting belt is connected with the net panel, the other end of the longitudinal drifting connecting belt is connected onto a winding surface of the winding roller in a winding manner, the winding roller is connected onto an output shaft of the longitudinal drifting driving motor, and a machine body of the longitudinal drifting driving motor is connected into the machine shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lateral end face of the shell is provided with a combination port, the lateral drifting driving assembly comprises a threaded connecting cylinder, the threaded connecting cylinder is sleeved in the combination port, a threaded connecting shaft is connected in the threaded connecting cylinder in a threaded manner, the end part of the threaded connecting shaft is rotationally connected with a supporting frame through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the supporting frame is connected to a pavement around a culture pond in cooperation with a bolt and a nut;
the threaded connecting shaft is connected with a transverse drifting driving motor through a rotating shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the piston driving assembly comprises a lifting frame, one end of the lifting frame is connected with a net panel, an adapter sleeve is arranged on the other side of the lifting frame and connected with the lifting frame through a U-shaped support, an adapter shaft is sleeved in the adapter sleeve, a water wheel truck is connected to the adapter shaft, and the water wheel truck rotates when the filtering floating island assembly longitudinally floats.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the piston assembly comprises a U-shaped connecting shaft, one end of the U-shaped connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame through a bearing, the other end of the U-shaped connecting shaft is connected with the switching shaft, and a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the U-shaped connecting shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper fixedly connected with piston rod of adapter sleeve, the other end of piston rod is connected with the interior axle of switching, the interior epaxial cooperation bearing of switching and pivot are connected with the switching overcoat, be connected with the piston dish on the switching overcoat, the piston cylinder has been cup jointed on the piston dish, the piston cylinder passes through the bracing piece and links to each other with the net panel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the one-way shutoff assembly is connected to the piston assembly and comprises a one-way shutoff plate, the one-way shutoff plate is located inside the piston cylinder, a suction port is formed in the piston cylinder corresponding to the one-way shutoff plate, the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with a suction cover corresponding to the suction port, a suction pipe is connected to the suction cover, and the other end of the suction pipe is located at the bottom of the culture pond.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the one-way shutoff plate is provided with a lifting opening, a lifting shaft is sleeved in the lifting opening, the lifting shaft is connected to the inside of the piston cylinder, the lifting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a one-way shutoff spring, and the one-way shutoff spring is connected with the one-way shutoff plate.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the bottom sand in the piston cylinder flows into the filtering type planting barrel through the drain pipe and the shunt pipe respectively, the bottom sand just flowing into the filtering type planting barrel is intercepted at the top layer to become a substrate for plant growth, aquatic plants are used for purifying treatment, water which is discharged along with the bottom sand flows into the culture pond again after the original bottom sand in the filtering type planting barrel is filtered, the bottom sand in the culture pond is purified by the aquatic plants, the concentration of organic matters in circulating reflux water is reduced by utilizing the physical adsorption and chemical adsorption functions of the purified bottom sand, the aquatic plants and the purified bottom sand interact, a good water circulation purifying treatment effect can be still achieved under a short-time low-temperature environment, and the original bottom sand of the filtering type planting barrel enters the culture pond along with the supplement of new bottom sand into the filtering type planting barrel, so that the cyclic utilization of the bottom sand in the culture pond is realized.
2. According to the invention, the longitudinal drifting connecting belt pulls the filtering type floating island component to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, when the filtering type floating island component is close to the edge of the culture pond, the two transverse drifting driving motors are controlled to operate, the output shafts of the transverse drifting driving motors drive the threaded connecting shafts to rotate in the threaded connecting cylinders, the two threaded connecting cylinders respectively do linear motion on the two threaded connecting shafts under the common torque force and the threaded engagement force, so that the filtering type floating island component can be driven to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, the longitudinal drifting displacement is equal to the width of the filtering type floating island component, and then the other longitudinal drifting driving motor is controlled to operate, so that the filtering type floating island component longitudinally drifts along the return direction, the filtering type floating island component can comprehensively swim in the culture pond at a slower drifting speed, the aquatic plants planted in the filtering type planting barrels can carry out omnibearing purification treatment on the culture pond, and the filtering type floating island can not cause oxygen deficiency in the culture pond on the basis of realizing omnibearing absorption purification treatment on the culture pond.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a general-purpose circulating water treatment device for fish farming according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering floating island assembly in a general-purpose circulating water treatment device for fish farming according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a longitudinal drifting drive assembly and a transverse drifting drive assembly in a general-purpose circulating water treatment device for fish farming according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a piston driving assembly in a general-purpose circulating water treatment apparatus for fish farming according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a piston driving assembly in a general-purpose circulating water treatment apparatus for fish farming according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a split unidirectional intercepting component in a circulating water treatment device for general fish feeding;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering planting bucket and a lower floating plate in the circulating water treatment device for raising general fish.
Legend description:
1. a filtering floating island assembly; 101. a lower floating plate; 102. an outer frame; 103. a mesh panel; 104. an upper floating plate; 105. a filtering planting barrel; 2. a longitudinal drift drive assembly; 201. a longitudinal drifting connection belt; 202. a longitudinal drifting drive motor; 203. a wind-up roll; 204. a housing; 3. a lateral drifting drive assembly; 301. a threaded connection barrel; 302. a threaded connection shaft; 303. a support frame; 4. a piston member drive assembly; 401. a lifting frame; 402. a U-shaped bracket; 403. an adapter sleeve; 404. a transfer shaft; 405. a waterwheel vehicle; 5. a piston assembly; 501. a U-shaped connecting shaft; 502. connecting sleeves; 503. a piston rod; 504. a transfer inner shaft; 505. a transfer coat; 506. a piston disc; 507. a piston cylinder; 6. a unidirectional shutoff assembly; 601. a unidirectional shutoff plate; 602. a unidirectional shutoff spring; 603. a suction hood; 604. and (3) sucking pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a general type circulating water treatment device for fish rearing, includes filtration formula floating island subassembly 1, is connected with two sets of vertical drift drive assembly 2 on the filtration formula floating island subassembly 1, and vertical drift drive assembly 2 is used for providing pulling force for filtration formula floating island subassembly 1 and makes filtration formula floating island subassembly 1 vertically drift in raising the pond, and horizontal drift drive assembly 3 has been cup jointed to the inboard of vertical drift drive assembly 2, and horizontal drift drive assembly 3 is used for driving filtration formula floating island subassembly 1 horizontal drift on the vertical drift drive assembly 2;
the vertical direction of the corresponding longitudinal drifting driving assembly 2 on the filtering type floating island assembly 1 is respectively connected with a piston member driving assembly 4 and a piston assembly 5, the longitudinal drifting of the filtering type floating island assembly 1 drives the piston assembly 5 to suck bottom sand in the culture pond through the piston member driving assembly 4, and the bottom sand in the piston assembly 5 is discharged after being filtered by the filtering type floating island assembly 1.
Specifically, the filtration formula floating island component 1 includes lower floor's floating plate 101, the top of lower floor's floating plate 101 is connected with outer frame 102, the inboard of outer frame 102 has inlayed net panel 103, net panel 103 is used for slowing down the water flow velocity at lower floor's floating plate 101 top, the inboard of outer frame 102 has still inlayed upper strata floating plate 104, upper strata floating plate 104 floats on the surface of water, a plurality of equipment mouths have been seted up on upper strata floating plate 104, the equipment mouth is connected with filtration formula planting bucket 105 in the interior, filtration formula planting bucket 105 is filled with the bottom sand and plants aquatic plant, the apopore has been seted up to the bottom of filtration formula planting bucket 105, the interval between filtration formula planting bucket 105 and the lower floor's floating plate 101 is 2-5, vertical drift actuating component 2 includes vertical drift connecting band 201, vertical drift connecting band 201's drift one end is connected with net panel 103, vertical drift connecting band 201's the other end is twined and is connected on the rolling face of wind-up roller 203, wind-up roller 203 is connected on vertical drift actuating motor 202's output shaft, vertical drift actuating motor 202 is connected in casing 204, the side terminal surface of casing has been seted up and has been assembled and has been filled with the bottom sand and planted aquatic plant, the screw thread in the support frame 301 is connected with screw thread joint screw thread support frame 301 around screw thread joint 302 in the screw thread shaft connection nut 301, the screw thread joint nut is connected with the screw thread support frame 301 in the screw thread joint 302 around the axial connection shaft has;
the threaded connection shaft 302 is connected with a lateral drifting driving motor through a rotating shaft.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: one of the longitudinal drifting drive motors 202 is controlled to operate, the winding roller 203 is driven by the output shaft of the longitudinal drifting drive motor 202 to rotate, the winding roller 203 winds the longitudinal drifting connection belt 201 in the rotating process, the longitudinal drifting connection belt 201 pulls the filter-type floating island assembly 1 to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, when the filter-type floating island assembly 1 approaches to the edge of the culture pond, the two transverse drifting drive motors are controlled to operate, the threaded connection shaft 302 is driven by the output shaft of the transverse drifting drive motor to rotate in the threaded connection shaft 301, the two threaded connection shafts 301 do linear motion on the two threaded connection shafts 302 respectively under the action of torsion and thread biting force, so that the filter-type floating island assembly 1 can be driven to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, the longitudinal drifting displacement is equal to the width of the filter-type floating island assembly 1, and then the other longitudinal drifting drive motor 202 is controlled to operate, so that the filter-type floating island assembly 1 longitudinally drifts in the return direction, and the filter-type floating island assembly 1 can comprehensively swim in the culture pond at a slower drifting speed.
Specifically, piston drive assembly 4 includes hoisting frame 401, the one end and the net panel 103 of hoisting frame 401 are connected, the opposite side of hoisting frame 401 is provided with adapter sleeve 403, adapter sleeve 403 is connected with hoisting frame 401 through U type support 402, adapter sleeve 403 has cup jointed adapter shaft 404 in, be connected with waterwheel car 405 on the adapter shaft 404, waterwheel car 405 rotates when filtration formula floating island subassembly 1 vertically drifting, piston subassembly 5 includes U type connecting axle 501, the one end of U type connecting axle 501 passes through the bearing rotation to be connected on hoisting frame 401, the other end and the adapter shaft 404 of U type connecting axle 501 are connected, the adapter sleeve 502 has cup jointed adapter sleeve 502 on the U type connecting axle 501, the last fixedly connected with piston rod 503 of adapter sleeve 503, the other end of piston rod 503 is connected with the adapter inner axle 504, the cooperation bearing and pivot are connected with adapter sleeve 505 on the adapter sleeve 505, piston disc 506 has cup jointed piston cylinder 507, piston cylinder 507 is connected with net panel 103 through the bracing piece, be connected with one-way closure assembly 6 on piston assembly 5, one-way assembly 6 includes one-way connection plate 601, one-way connection plate 507 is located in the piston cylinder 507, one-way suction cup 601 is connected with the suction cup 602 on the one-way spring 602 that is located the shutoff cylinder inside the shutoff cylinder, the shutoff cylinder is connected with the shutoff cylinder 601, the one-way lift spring 602 has been seted up and is located in the shutoff cylinder 602, the one-way lift spring 602, the shutoff cylinder is connected with the shutoff cylinder is located in the one-way lift 602, the shutoff cylinder is located at the one-way lift opening.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: in the longitudinal drifting process of the filtering floating island assembly 1, the waterwheel vehicle 405 rotates in the adapter sleeve 403 through the adapter shaft 404, the waterwheel vehicle 405 drives the U-shaped connecting shaft 501 to rotate through the adapter shaft 404, the U-shaped connecting frame drives the connecting sleeve 502 to do circular motion, and in the process, the connecting sleeve 502 rotates around the U-shaped connecting frame, so that the piston disc 506 can be driven by the piston rod 503 to do reciprocating piston motion in the piston cylinder 507, suction force can be generated when the piston disc 506 moves away from the unidirectional closure plate 601, the unidirectional closure plate 601 slides on the lifting shaft through the lifting opening and presses the unidirectional closure spring 602 to enable the unidirectional closure plate 601 to generate elastic deformation, the sealing effect on the suction opening is relieved, bottom sand in the cultivation pond enters the piston cylinder 507 through the suction pipe 604 and the suction cover 603, the sewage pipes are arranged on the piston cylinder 507, the other ends of the sewage pipes are respectively connected in the plurality of filtering type planting barrels 105 through the shunt pipes, the one-way valves are arranged on the sewage pipes, when the piston disc 506 moves towards the direction close to the one-way shutoff plate 601, the one-way shutoff plate 601 moves back on the lifting shaft through the lifting opening under the action of reset elastic force of the one-way shutoff spring 602, sealing shutoff is carried out on the suction opening again, bottom sand in the piston cylinder 507 flows into the filtering type planting barrels 105 through the sewage pipes and the shunt pipes respectively, the bottom sand just flowing into the filtering type planting barrels 105 is stopped at the top layer to become a matrix for plant growth, aquatic plants are used for purifying treatment, and water along with the bottom sand drainage flows into the cultivation pond again after being filtered by the original bottom sand in the filtering type planting barrels 105.
Working principle, when in use:
controlling one of the longitudinal drifting drive motors 202 to operate, wherein an output shaft of the longitudinal drifting drive motor 202 drives a wind-up roller 203 to rotate, the wind-up roller 203 winds up the longitudinal drifting connection belt 201 in the rotating process, in the process, the longitudinal drifting connection belt 201 pulls the filter-type floating island assembly 1 to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, when the filter-type floating island assembly 1 is close to the edge of the culture pond, two transverse drifting drive motors are controlled to operate, an output shaft of the transverse drifting drive motor drives a threaded connection shaft 302 to rotate in a threaded connection cylinder 301, the two threaded connection cylinders 301 do linear motions on the two threaded connection shafts 302 respectively under the common action of torsion and thread biting force, so that the filter-type floating island assembly 1 can be driven to longitudinally drift in the culture pond, the longitudinal drifting displacement is equal to the width of the filter-type floating island assembly 1, and then the other longitudinal drifting drive motor 202 is controlled to operate, the filter-type floating island assembly 1 can comprehensively move in the culture pond at a slow drifting speed, the culture pond can fully perform the treatment of the inside of the culture pond by utilizing the filter-type floating island assembly 1 in a return stroke direction, and the inside of the culture pond can not be purified by the whole cultivation pond in a comprehensive direction, and the inside of the culture pond can not be purified by the whole cultivation pond, and the inside can be purified by the whole cultivation pond is purified by the whole cultivation pond in the whole direction;
in the longitudinal drifting process of the filtering floating island assembly 1, the waterwheel vehicle 405 rotates in the adapter sleeve 403 through the adapter shaft 404, the waterwheel vehicle 405 drives the U-shaped connecting shaft 501 to rotate through the adapter shaft 404, the U-shaped connecting frame drives the connecting sleeve 502 to do circular motion, and in the process, the connecting sleeve 502 rotates around the U-shaped connecting frame, so that the piston disc 506 can be driven by the piston rod 503 to do reciprocating piston motion in the piston cylinder 507, suction force can be generated when the piston disc 506 moves far away from the unidirectional closure plate 601, the unidirectional closure plate 601 slides on the lifting shaft through the lifting opening and extrudes the unidirectional closure spring 602 to enable the unidirectional closure plate to generate elastic deformation, the sealing effect on the suction opening is relieved by the unidirectional closure plate 601, bottom sand in the cultivation pond enters the piston cylinder 507 through the suction pipe 604 and the suction cover 603, a drain pipe is arranged on the piston cylinder 507, the other end of the drain pipe is respectively connected in the plurality of filtering planting barrels 105 through the split pipes, when the piston disc 506 moves towards the direction close to the unidirectional closure plate 601, the unidirectional closure plate 601 moves back on the lifting shaft through the lifting opening under the action of the reset elastic force of the unidirectional closure spring 602 to seal and close the suction opening, the bottom sand in the piston cylinder 507 flows into the filtering type planting barrel 105 through the blow-off pipe and the shunt pipe respectively, the bottom sand just flowing into the filtering type planting barrel 105 is stopped on the top layer to become a substrate for plant growth, aquatic plants are used for purifying treatment, water discharged along with the bottom sand flows into the culture pond again after the original bottom sand in the filtering type planting barrel 105 is filtered, the bottom sand in the culture pond is purified through the aquatic plants, the physical adsorption and chemical adsorption functions of the purified bottom sand are utilized to reduce the concentration of organic matters in the circulating and flowing back water, the aquatic plants interact with the purified sediment, so that the aquatic plants still have good water circulation purification treatment effect in a short-time low-temperature environment;
as the new bottom sand is supplemented into the filtering planting barrel 105, the original bottom sand of the filtering planting barrel 105 enters the culture pond, and the recycling of the bottom sand of the culture pond is realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a general purpose circulating water treatment device for fish rearing, includes filtration formula floating island subassembly (1), its characterized in that, be connected with two sets of vertical drift drive assembly (2) on filtration formula floating island subassembly (1), vertical drift drive assembly (2) are used for providing pulling force for filtration formula floating island subassembly (1) makes filtration formula floating island subassembly (1) vertically drift in raising the pond, lateral drift drive assembly (3) have been cup jointed to the inboard of vertical drift drive assembly (2), lateral drift drive assembly (3) are used for driving filtration formula floating island subassembly (1) on the vertical drift drive assembly (2) transversely drift;
the vertical direction of the corresponding longitudinal drifting driving assembly (2) on the filtering type floating island assembly (1) is respectively connected with a piston driving assembly (4) and a piston assembly (5), the longitudinal drifting of the filtering type floating island assembly (1) drives the piston assembly (5) to suck bottom sand in the culture pond through the piston driving assembly (4), and the bottom sand in the piston assembly (5) is filtered by the filtering type floating island assembly (1) and then discharged;
the piston driving assembly (4) comprises a lifting frame (401), one end of the lifting frame (401) is connected with the net panel (103), an adapter sleeve (403) is arranged on the other side of the lifting frame (401), the adapter sleeve (403) is connected with the lifting frame (401) through a U-shaped bracket (402), an adapter shaft (404) is sleeved in the adapter sleeve (403), a waterwheel vehicle (405) is connected to the adapter shaft (404), and the waterwheel vehicle (405) rotates when the filtering floating island assembly (1) longitudinally floats;
the piston assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped connecting shaft (501), one end of the U-shaped connecting shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (401) through a bearing, the other end of the U-shaped connecting shaft (501) is connected with the switching shaft (404), and a connecting sleeve (502) is sleeved on the U-shaped connecting shaft (501);
the upper part of the connecting sleeve (502) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (503), the other end of the piston rod (503) is connected with an inner transfer shaft (504), the inner transfer shaft (504) is connected with an outer transfer sleeve (505) in a matched bearing and a rotating shaft, the outer transfer sleeve (505) is connected with a piston disc (506), the piston disc (506) is sleeved with a piston cylinder (507), and the piston cylinder (507) is connected with the net panel (103) through a supporting rod;
be connected with one-way shutoff subassembly (6) on piston subassembly (5), one-way shutoff subassembly (6) are including one-way shutoff board (601), one-way shutoff board (601) are located inside piston cylinder (507), inside correspondence of piston cylinder (507) the suction inlet has been seted up to one-way shutoff board (601), piston cylinder (507) bottom corresponds the suction inlet is connected with suction hood (603), be connected with suction tube (604) on suction hood (603), the other end of suction tube (604) is located the pond bottom of breeding.
2. The universal fish farming circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering floating island assembly (1) comprises a lower floating plate (101), an outer frame (102) is connected to the top of the lower floating plate (101), a net panel (103) is embedded in the inner side of the outer frame (102), and the net panel (103) is used for slowing down the flow rate of water at the top of the lower floating plate (101).
3. The circulating water treatment device for general fish feeding according to claim 2, wherein an upper floating plate (104) is embedded in the inner side of the outer frame (102), the upper floating plate (104) floats on the water surface, a plurality of assembly openings are formed in the upper floating plate (104), a filter planting barrel (105) is connected in the assembly openings, bottom sand is filled in the filter planting barrel (105) and aquatic plants are planted in the filter planting barrel, water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the filter planting barrel (105), and the distance between the filter planting barrel (105) and the lower floating plate (101) is 2-5 cm.
4. The circulating water treatment device for general fish farming according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal drifting drive assembly (2) comprises a longitudinal drifting connecting belt (201), one end of the longitudinal drifting connecting belt (201) is connected with the net panel (103), the other end of the longitudinal drifting connecting belt (201) is wound and connected on a winding surface of a winding roller (203), the winding roller (203) is connected on an output shaft of a longitudinal drifting drive motor (202), and a machine body of the longitudinal drifting drive motor (202) is connected in a machine shell (204).
5. The universal fish farming circulating water treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the lateral end face of the casing (204) is provided with a combination port, the lateral drifting driving assembly (3) comprises a threaded connecting cylinder (301), the threaded connecting cylinder (301) is sleeved in the combination port, a threaded connecting shaft (302) is connected in the threaded connecting cylinder (301) in a threaded manner, the end part of the threaded connecting shaft (302) is rotatably connected with a supporting frame (303) through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the supporting frame (303) is connected to a pavement around a farming pond in a matching manner of bolts and nuts;
the threaded connection shaft (302) is connected with a transverse drifting driving motor through a rotating shaft.
6. The universal fish farming circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the one-way shutoff plate (601) is provided with a lifting opening, a lifting shaft is sleeved in the lifting opening, the lifting shaft is connected inside the piston cylinder (507), the lifting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a one-way shutoff spring (602), and the one-way shutoff spring (602) is connected with the one-way shutoff plate (601).
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| CN202310295885.1A CN116282558B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | General type fish is raised and is used circulating water processing apparatus |
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| CN202310295885.1A CN116282558B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | General type fish is raised and is used circulating water processing apparatus |
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| CN116282558B true CN116282558B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200362639Y1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2004-09-21 | 레인보우스케이프주식회사 | Floating island type purifier |
| CN111517567A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 雷燕 | Ecological environment restoration system with automatic blockage clearing function and restoration method |
| CN211847366U (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-11-03 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Riverway ecological management and restoration device |
| CN211946489U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-11-17 | 毅康科技有限公司 | River course is administered and is promoted oxygenation device with quality of water |
| CN113428996A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Water ecological restoration equipment and application method thereof |
| CN115196767A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Water treatment facilities for aquatic ornamental plant |
-
2023
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202310295885.1A patent/CN116282558B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200362639Y1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2004-09-21 | 레인보우스케이프주식회사 | Floating island type purifier |
| CN211946489U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-11-17 | 毅康科技有限公司 | River course is administered and is promoted oxygenation device with quality of water |
| CN211847366U (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-11-03 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Riverway ecological management and restoration device |
| CN111517567A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 雷燕 | Ecological environment restoration system with automatic blockage clearing function and restoration method |
| CN113428996A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Water ecological restoration equipment and application method thereof |
| CN115196767A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Water treatment facilities for aquatic ornamental plant |
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