CN115196767A

CN115196767A - Water treatment facilities for aquatic ornamental plant

Info

Publication number: CN115196767A
Application number: CN202210799500.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳; 李雪莹; 路曦结; 任杰; 叶泗洪; 吴炜; 裴宝平; 李晖; 杨琴
Original assignee: Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-10-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants, and provides a scheme for solving the problem of single function of the water treatment equipment for ornamental plants in the prior art. The invention not only has high ornamental value, but also can effectively treat pollutants in the water body, and can effectively enhance the oxygen content of the water body, thereby being beneficial to the healthy growth of plants.

Description

Water treatment facilities for aquatic ornamental plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants.

Background

The water quality requirement of water for aquatic ornamental plants is high, and the turbidity of the water quality not only influences the health of the plants, but also generates large peculiar smell, thereby destroying the whole ornamental effect. The pollutants in the water body are various, and the water body contains suspended matters, floating matters, residual branches and broken leaves of plants and various algae. The water treatment equipment in the prior art has a single treatment effect, is rigid in shape, and can influence the overall ornamental effect when placed among ornamental plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants, which solves the problem that the water treatment equipment for ornamental plants in the prior art is single in function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aquatic ornamental plant water treatment facility, includes the mounting bracket, installs the processing case in the mounting bracket bottom, installs the mount at the mounting bracket top, installs waterwheel and the water spray subassembly at the mount bracket top, the bottom of mounting bracket is installed and is used for taking out water to the first piston cylinder of processing incasement, installs first piston plate in the piston cylinder, and the delivery port has been seted up to processing bottom of the case portion, and the filter mantle is installed at the delivery port top, and the raceway is installed to the delivery port bottom, and the hose is installed to detachable between the other end of raceway and the water spray subassembly, the fixed column that can reciprocate is installed at processing top, and the bottom of fixed column extends to processing incasement portion and installs the lifter plate, and the lifter plate bottom rotates and is connected with the adapter sleeve, and the inside movable sleeve of adapter sleeve is equipped with the connecting axle, still install on the lifter plate and be used for driving the connecting axle pivoted actuating mechanism when the adapter sleeve descends, install the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the incasement pollutant, install the link gear that is used for driving first piston plate and fixed column simultaneous movement on the water sink.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting rod hinged at one side of the waterwheel and deviating from the center of a circle, a first piston rod fixed at the top of the first piston plate, and a connecting plate fixed at one side of the first piston rod and fixedly connected with the top of the fixed column, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the first piston rod.

Preferably, a plurality of tooth sockets have been seted up on one side outer wall of first piston rod, the floater clearance mechanism is installed at the mount frame top, and the clear mechanism of floater includes the filter hopper, sets up the filter screen in the filter hopper, fixes fixed cover and fix the sleeve pipe at the mount frame top in the filter hopper bottom, fixed cover detachable cover is established on sheathed tube top, floater clearance mechanism still includes the subassembly that absorbs water.

Preferably, the water absorption assembly comprises a second piston cylinder installed at the top of the installation frame, a second piston plate installed in the second piston cylinder, a second piston rod fixed on one side of the second piston plate, and a threaded column installed on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve, wherein a driving gear meshed with a tooth groove on the first piston rod is fixed at one end of the threaded column, a moving block is screwed outside the threaded column and fixedly connected with the other end of the second piston rod, the second piston cylinder is connected with the sleeve through a connecting pipe, a drain pipe is further installed on the side wall of the second piston cylinder, and check valves are installed on the connecting pipe and the drain pipe.

Preferably, the treatment box comprises a fixed box which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and a box bottom which is detachably sleeved outside the bottom end of the fixed box, the bottom of the fixed box is of an open structure, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed shaft which is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, a worm wheel which is fixed at one end of the fixed shaft and a worm which is sleeved outside the connecting sleeve and meshed with the worm wheel, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission gear which is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and a fixed rack which is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixed box, and the fixed rack is matched with the transmission gear.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the connecting sleeve and is axially arranged along the connecting sleeve, a limiting block is fixed to one side, located on the inner side portion of the connecting sleeve, of the connecting shaft, and the limiting block is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.

Preferably, clearance mechanism is including fixing the horizontal scraper blade of connecting axle bottom, fixing the vertical scraper blade on the connecting axle lateral wall and installing the branch crushing subassembly on vertical scraper blade, the outer lane butt of vertical scraper blade and filter mantle, branch crushing subassembly is including fixing diaphragm, the installation piece of installing in diaphragm top one side and installing the transmission post on the installation piece on filter mantle one side outer wall is kept away from to vertical scraper blade, and the transmission post is formed by the coaxial concatenation of a plurality of two-way screw thread post, branch crushing subassembly still includes two connecting blocks of spiro union outside at arbitrary two-way screw thread post and fixes the shear plate in connecting block one end, the spout along its length setting is seted up to the diaphragm top surface, and the one end sliding connection that the connecting block is fixed with the shear plate is in the spout, and the regional branch crushing space that constitutes between two adjacent shear plates, branch crushing subassembly still includes drive transmission post pivoted drive mechanism.

Preferably, the other end of the transmission column is fixed with a fixed block, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the vertical scraper, a linkage gear fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, a rotating wheel fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft and a movable rack fixed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve and meshed with the linkage gear, an adjusting rod is hinged to the position, deviating from the circle center, of the circular surface of the linkage gear, and the other end of the adjusting rod is hinged to one end of the fixed block.

Preferably, the water spray assembly includes fixed pipe fixed on the mount, fixes the fixed disk at fixed pipe top and installs at the fixed disk and the opening return bend down, and the fixed disk is hollow structure, and the one end and the fixed pipe of hose are fixed and communicate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water spraying assembly is arranged, so that water can be lifted and then sprinkled, the ornamental value is high, oxygen can be dissolved into the water body, the ornamental value is enhanced, treated water can be dispersed and sprayed out, and the oxygen can be dissolved into the water, so that the oxygen content in the water is improved.

2. Through the cooperation between waterwheel, first piston cylinder and the floater clearance mechanism, not only can take out the water of certain degree of depth department in the water to the inside of handling the case and handle when the waterwheel rotates, but also can handle the floater on water surface.

3. Through the cooperation between actuating mechanism, link gear and the clearance mechanism, can cut the bits of broken glass to the pollutant of handling the incasement in the waterwheel pivoted, avoid plant rhizome or garrulous branch to block up and is handling incasement portion, can also effectively guarantee simultaneously that the filter mantle can have good permeability.

The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation, not only has high ornamental value, but also can effectively treat pollutants in the water body and simultaneously can effectively enhance the oxygen content of the water body, thereby being beneficial to the healthy growth of plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the twig breaking component of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the worm gear of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second piston cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the connecting sleeve and the connecting shaft of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a fixed box; 4. a first piston cylinder; 5. a first piston plate; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. water wheel; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a first piston rod; 10. a connecting plate; 11. fixing a column; 12. a threaded post; 13. a moving block; 14. a sleeve; 15. fixing the tube; 16. fixing the disc; 17. bending the pipe; 18. a hose; 19. a worm; 20. a box bottom; 21. a water delivery pipe; 22. a vertical squeegee; 23. a movable rack; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a linkage gear; 26. a rotating wheel; 27. adjusting a rod; 28. a transverse plate; 29. a chute; 30. mounting a block; 31. a drive post; 32. connecting blocks; 33. a shear plate; 34. a filter housing; 35. a fixed block; 36. a horizontal scraper; 37. a lifting plate; 38. a worm gear; 39. fixing a rack; 40. connecting sleeves; 41. a fixed shaft; 42. a transmission gear; 43. a drain pipe; 44. a connecting pipe; 45. a second piston plate; 46. a second piston cylinder; 47. a filter hopper; 48. fixing a sleeve; 49. a filter screen; 50. a limiting groove; 51. a connecting shaft; 52. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a aquatic ornamental plant water treatment facilities, including mounting bracket 1, install the processing case in mounting bracket 1 bottom, install mount 2 at mounting bracket 1 top, install waterwheel 4 and the water spray subassembly at mount 2 top, the bottom of mounting bracket 1 is installed and is used for taking out water to processing incasement first piston cylinder 4, install first piston plate 5 in the piston cylinder 4, inlet tube 6 is installed to one side bottom of first piston cylinder 4, the outlet pipe with processing case intercommunication is installed to the opposite side bottom of first piston cylinder 4, all install the check valve on inlet tube 6 and the outlet pipe, the check valve on the inlet tube 6 can avoid the water in the first piston cylinder 4 to go from inlet tube 6, and the check valve on the outlet pipe then can avoid processing incasement water entering first piston cylinder 4 to go, constantly suck through first piston plate 5, thereby go to handle incasement portion with water transport.

The bottom of the water outlet is provided with a water pipe 21, the other end of the water pipe 21 and the water spraying assembly are detachably provided with a hose 18, the water spraying assembly comprises a fixed pipe 15 fixed on the fixed frame 2, a fixed disc 16 fixed on the top of the fixed pipe 15 and a bent pipe with a downward opening, the fixed disc 16 is of a hollow structure, one end of the hose 18 is fixed and communicated with the fixed pipe 15, water treated in the treatment box enters the hose 18 from the water pipe 21 under the action of pressure in the treatment box, and is sprayed out through the bent pipe 17 in the water spraying assembly, so that the water can be more fully contacted with air, oxygen can be dissolved in the water, and the oxygen content in the water is increased.

The top of the treatment box is provided with a fixed column 11 which can move up and down, the bottom of the fixed column 11 extends into the treatment box and is provided with a lifting plate 37, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 37 is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve 40, the inside of the connecting sleeve 40 is movably sleeved with a connecting shaft 51, the inner wall of one side of the connecting sleeve 40 is provided with a limit groove 50 which is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve, one side of the connecting shaft 51, which is positioned at the inside part of the connecting sleeve 40, is fixedly provided with a limit block 52, the limit block 52 is connected in the limit groove 50 in a sliding way, the bottom of the limit groove 50 is provided with a clamp block which can prevent the limit block 52 from sliding out of the limit groove 50, so that the connecting shaft 51 can not fall out from the inside of the connecting sleeve 40, the lifting plate 37 is also provided with a driving mechanism which is used for driving the connecting shaft 51 to rotate when the connecting sleeve 40 descends, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning pollutants in the treatment tank is mounted on the connecting shaft 51, a linkage mechanism for driving the first piston plate 5 and the fixed column 11 to synchronously move is mounted on the water sedimentation tank 7, the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting rod 8 hinged to one side of the water wagon 7 at a position deviating from the circle center, a first piston rod 9 fixed to the top of the first piston plate 5 and a connecting plate 10 fixed to one side of the first piston rod 9 and fixedly connected with the top of the fixed column 11, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to the other end of the first piston rod 9, the water wagon 7 can drive the first piston rod 9 to move up and down while rotating, so that the first piston plate 5 can move up and down, and the first piston rod 7 can drive the fixed column 11 to synchronously move up and down when moving;

the treatment box comprises a fixed box 3 fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 and a box bottom 20 detachably sleeved outside the bottom end of the fixed box 3, the box bottom 20 and the fixed box 3 are fixed through bolts, the bottom of the fixed box 3 is of an open structure, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed shaft 41 installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 37, a worm wheel 48 fixed at one end of the fixed shaft 41 and a worm 19 sleeved outside the connecting sleeve 40 and meshed with the worm wheel 38, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission gear 42 sleeved outside the fixed shaft 41 and a fixed rack 39 installed on the inner wall of one side of the fixed box 3, the fixed rack 39 is matched with the transmission gear 42, the treatment box is of a combined structure of the fixed box 3 and the box bottom 20, the box body 20 can be directly detached from the fixed box 3 when pollutants in the treatment box are cleaned, and after the transmission gear 42 is meshed with the fixed rack 39, the connecting sleeve 40 is driven to rotate while descending;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontal scraper 36 fixed at the bottom of the connecting shaft 51, a vertical scraper 22 fixed on the side wall of the connecting shaft 51 and a branch crushing component arranged on the vertical scraper 22, wherein the vertical scraper 22 is abutted against the outer ring of the filter cover 34, the branch crushing component comprises a transverse plate 28 fixed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the filter cover 34, of the vertical scraper 22, an installation block 30 arranged on one side of the top of the transverse plate 28 and a transmission column 31 arranged on the installation block 30, the transmission column 31 is formed by coaxially splicing a plurality of bidirectional threaded columns, the branch crushing component also comprises two connecting blocks 32 screwed outside any bidirectional threaded column and a shear plate 33 fixed at one end of the connecting block 32, the long edges at two sides of the shear plate 33 are cutting edges, the top surface of the transverse plate 28 is provided with a sliding groove 29 arranged along the length of the transverse plate, one end of the connecting block 32, which is fixed with the shear plate 33, is slidably connected in the sliding groove 29, the area between two adjacent shearing plates 33 forms a branch crushing space, the branch crushing assembly further comprises a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission column 31 to rotate, a fixed block 35 is fixed at the other end of the transmission column 31, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 24 rotatably connected to the vertical scraping plate 22, a linkage gear 25 fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 24, a rotating wheel 26 fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 24 and a movable rack 23 fixed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 40 and meshed with the linkage gear 25, an adjusting rod 27 is hinged at a position where the circle surface of the linkage gear 25 deviates from the center of circle, the other end of the adjusting rod 27 is hinged with one end of the fixed block 35, when the connecting shaft 51 does not descend any more and the connecting sleeve 40 descends continuously, the movable rack 23 drives the linkage gear 25 to rotate, the linkage gear 25 drives the adjusting wheel 26 to rotate, the adjusting wheel 26 drives the fixed block 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the adjusting rod 27, so that the transmission column 31 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating rotation of the transmission column 31 can drive the shearing blocks 33 to move, so that the adjacent shearing blocks 33 can be continuously close to and far away from each other while rotating along with the connecting shaft 51, and objects in the branch crushing space can be sheared;

the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet, the top of the water outlet is provided with a filter cover 34, the outer wall of one side of the first piston rod 9 is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets, the top of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a floater removing mechanism, the floater removing mechanism comprises a filter hopper 47, a filter screen 49 arranged in the filter hopper 47, a fixed sleeve 48 fixed at the bottom of the filter hopper 47, a sleeve 14 fixed at the top of the mounting frame 1, and a water absorbing assembly, the water absorbing assembly comprises a second piston cylinder 46 arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1, a second piston plate 45 arranged in the second piston cylinder 46, a second piston rod fixed at one side of the second piston plate 45 and a threaded column 12 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve 14, one end of the threaded column 12 is fixedly provided with a driving gear meshed with the tooth sockets on the first piston rod 9, the outer part of the threaded column 12 is screwed with a moving block 13, the moving block 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second piston rod, the second piston cylinder 46 is connected with the sleeve 14 through a connecting pipe 44, a drain pipe 43 is further installed on the side wall of the second piston cylinder 46, one-way valves are installed on the connecting pipe 44 and the drain pipe 43, the one-way valve on the connecting pipe 44 can prevent water in the second piston cylinder 46 from entering the sleeve 14, the one-way valve on the drain pipe 43 can prevent water in the water tank from entering the second piston cylinder 46, water in the water tank is filtered through a filter screen 49 and then sucked into the sleeve 14 in the process that the first piston rod 9 moves up and down, then the water enters the second piston cylinder 46, and then the water in the second piston cylinder 46 is discharged from the drain pipe and enters the middle area of the water tank again when the threaded column 12 rotates reversely, so that floating objects on the water surface can be collected in a filter hopper 47, after the water in the water pool enters the second piston cylinder 46 and the first piston cylinder 4, the water level can descend for a certain distance, so that the water level is lower than the top surface of the filter hopper 47, the floating objects in the filter hopper 47 can not float up to enter the water pool, and after the water in the second piston cylinder 46 and the first piston cylinder 4 enters the water pool again, the water in the water pool can enter the interior of the filter hopper.

The working principle is as follows: during installation, the bottom of the waterwheel 1 is ensured to be positioned below the liquid level, and meanwhile, the top edge of the filter hopper is ensured to be positioned at a depth of about 1 mm below the liquid level, during treatment, a motor is started to drive the waterwheel 7 to rotate, the waterwheel 7 can lift water to a high place and then sprinkle the water, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased, the waterwheel 7 can drive the first piston rod 9 to move up and down while rotating, so that the first piston plate 5 moves up and down, water can be pumped into the first piston cylinder 4, then the water is conveyed into a treatment tank, the threaded column 12 can be driven to rotate during the up and down movement of the first piston rod 9, the fixed column 11 can also be driven to move up and down synchronously, the threaded column 12 can drive the moving block 13 to move during rotation, the moving block 13 can drive the second piston plate 45 to move after the moving block 13 moves, so that the water in the water pool can be filtered through the filter screen 49 and then sucked into the sleeve 14, then the water enters the second piston cylinder 46, and then the water in the filter hopper can be discharged from the middle area of the water outlet pipe 47 again when the threaded column 12 rotates reversely;

the lifting plate 37 is driven to descend in the process of moving the fixed column 11 downwards, the lifting plate 37 drives the connecting shaft 51 to descend simultaneously when descending until the bottom of the connecting shaft 51 abuts against the top of the filter housing 34, at the moment, the shearing plate 33 also abuts against the bottom surface of the box bottom 20, then in the process of continuing descending of the lifting plate 37, the transmission gear 42 starts to be meshed with the fixed rack 39, so that the fixed shaft 41 rotates, the worm gear 38 drives the worm 19 to rotate, the connecting sleeve 40 rotates, the connecting sleeve 40 drives the connecting shaft 51 to rotate simultaneously, in the process of continuing descending of the connecting shaft 51, the movable rack 23 drives the linkage gear 25 to rotate, the linkage gear 25 drives the adjusting wheel 26 to rotate, the adjusting wheel 26 drives the fixed block 35 to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the adjusting rod 27, so that the transmission column 31 rotates in a reciprocating mode, the transmission column 31 can drive the shearing block 33 to move, so that the adjacent shearing blocks 33 can continuously approach and separate from each other while rotating along with the connecting shaft 51, objects in the space of the connecting shaft 51 can be sheared, the bottom of the filtering housing 51 abuts against the top surface of the filtering housing 34, and the filtering housing 34 can be scraped horizontally, and finally, the objects attached to be scraped to the filtering housing 18, and the filtering housing can be scraped by the water-spraying water in the filtering housing 18, and finally, the filtering housing 17.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water treatment device for aquatic ornamental plants comprises a mounting rack (1), a treatment tank arranged at the bottom of the mounting rack (1), a fixing rack (2) arranged at the top of the mounting rack (1), a waterwheel (4) arranged at the top of the fixing rack (2) and a water spraying assembly, it is characterized in that a first piston cylinder (4) for pumping water into the treatment box is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rack (1), a first piston plate (5) is arranged in the piston cylinder (4), a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the treatment box, a filter cover (34) is arranged at the top of the water outlet, a water delivery pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet, a detachable hose (18) is arranged between the other end of the water delivery pipe (21) and the water spraying component, the top of the treatment box is provided with a fixed column (11) which can move up and down, the bottom of the fixed column (11) extends into the treatment box and is provided with a lifting plate (37), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (37) is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve (40), the inside of the connecting sleeve (40) is movably sleeved with a connecting shaft (51), the lifting plate (37) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the connecting shaft (51) to rotate when the connecting sleeve (40) descends, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning pollutants in the treatment box is arranged on the connecting shaft (51), and a linkage mechanism for driving the first piston plate (5) and the fixed column (11) to synchronously move is arranged on the water sink (7).

2. The water treatment equipment for the aquatic ornamental plants according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting rod (8) hinged at a position of one side of the waterwheel (7) deviated from a circle center, a first piston rod (9) fixed at the top of the first piston plate (5) and a connecting plate (10) fixed at one side of the first piston rod (9) and fixedly connected with the top of the fixed column (11), and the other end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged with the other end of the first piston rod (9).

3. The water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the first piston rod (9), a floater removing mechanism is installed at the top of the mounting rack (1), the floater removing mechanism comprises a filter hopper (47), a filter screen (49) arranged in the filter hopper (47), a fixing sleeve (48) fixed at the bottom of the filter hopper (47) and a sleeve (14) fixed at the top of the mounting rack (1), the fixing sleeve (48) is detachably sleeved at the top end of the sleeve (14), and the floater removing mechanism further comprises a water absorbing assembly.

4. The water treatment equipment for the aquatic ornamental plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water absorption assembly comprises a second piston cylinder (46) installed at the top of the installation frame (1), a second piston plate (45) installed in the second piston cylinder (46), a second piston rod fixed on one side of the second piston plate (45), and a threaded column (12) installed on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve (14), one end of the threaded column (12) is fixed with a driving gear engaged with a tooth groove on the first piston rod (9), a moving block (13) is screwed to the outside of the threaded column (12), the moving block (13) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second piston rod, the second piston cylinder (46) is connected with the sleeve (14) through a connecting pipe (44), a drain pipe (43) is further installed on the side wall of the second piston cylinder (46), and one-way valves are installed on the connecting pipe (44) and the drain pipe (43).

5. The water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank comprises a fixed tank (3) fixed at the bottom of the installation frame (1) and a tank bottom (20) detachably sleeved outside the bottom end of the fixed tank (3), the bottom of the fixed tank (3) is of an open structure, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed shaft (41) installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (37), a worm wheel (48) fixed at one end of the fixed shaft (41) and a worm (19) sleeved outside the connecting sleeve (40) and meshed with the worm wheel (38), the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission gear (42) sleeved outside the fixed shaft (41) and a fixed rack (39) installed on the inner wall of one side of the fixed tank (3), and the fixed rack (39) is matched with the transmission gear (42).

6. The water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants according to claim 5, wherein a limiting groove (50) is formed on an inner wall of one side of the connecting sleeve (40) along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve, a limiting block (52) is fixed on one side of the connecting shaft (51) positioned on the inner side portion of the connecting sleeve (40), and the limiting block (52) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (50).

7. The water treatment equipment for the aquatic ornamental plants as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontal scraper (36) fixed at the bottom of the connecting shaft (51), a vertical scraper (22) fixed on the side wall of the connecting shaft (51) and a branch breaking assembly installed on the vertical scraper (22), the vertical scraper (22) abuts against the outer ring of the filter cover (34), the branch breaking assembly comprises a transverse plate (28) fixed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the filter cover (34), of the vertical scraper (22), an installation block (30) installed on one side of the top of the transverse plate (28) and a transmission column (31) installed on the installation block (30), the transmission column (31) is formed by coaxially splicing a plurality of bidirectional threaded columns, the branch breaking assembly further comprises two connecting blocks (32) screwed outside any one of the bidirectional threaded columns and a shearing plate (33) fixed at one end of the connecting block (32), the top surface of the transverse plate (28) is provided with a chute (29) arranged along the length of the transmission column, one end of the connecting block (32) fixed with the shearing plate (33) is slidably connected in the chute (29), and a branch breaking area between two adjacent shearing plates (33) forms a branch driving mechanism, and the branch breaking assembly comprises a branch driving mechanism (31).

8. The water treatment equipment for the aquatic ornamental plants as claimed in claim 7, wherein a fixed block (35) is fixed at the other end of the transmission column (31), the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (24) rotatably connected to the vertical scraper (22), a linkage gear (25) fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (24), a rotating wheel (26) fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft (24), and a movable rack (23) fixed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (40) and engaged with the linkage gear (25), an adjusting rod (27) is hinged at a position where the circular surface of the linkage gear (25) deviates from the center of the circle, and the other end of the adjusting rod (27) is hinged with one end of the fixed block (35).

9. The water treatment equipment for aquatic ornamental plants according to claim 1, wherein the water spray assembly comprises a fixing pipe (15) fixed on the fixing frame (2), a fixing disk (16) fixed on the top of the fixing pipe (15), and a bent pipe installed on the fixing disk (16) and having a downward opening, the fixing disk (16) is of a hollow structure, and one end of the hose (18) is fixed to and communicated with the fixing pipe (15).