CN116281474A - Elevator starting moment calculation method and elevator - Google Patents

Elevator starting moment calculation method and elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116281474A
CN116281474A CN202310251392.8A CN202310251392A CN116281474A CN 116281474 A CN116281474 A CN 116281474A CN 202310251392 A CN202310251392 A CN 202310251392A CN 116281474 A CN116281474 A CN 116281474A
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China
Prior art keywords
elevator
elevator car
car
starting moment
load
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Inventor
牛华荣
郑斌
陈凯歌
杨光
宋艺晴
李正平
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Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co Ltd
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Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310251392.8A priority Critical patent/CN116281474A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0012Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/28Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
    • B66B1/30Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor
    • B66B1/304Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on driving gear, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor with starting torque control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3476Load weighing or car passenger counting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0037Performance analysers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/403Details of the change of control mode by real-time traffic data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a calculation method of starting moment of an elevator, which comprises the following steps: estimating the load in the elevator car before stopping according to the moment current of the elevator traction machine during the running of the elevator car; acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during the process that an elevator is stopped at a landing, extracting characteristic values of the vertical acceleration data, and judging the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car; estimating a load change value of the elevator car according to the number of passengers entering or exiting the elevator car or the vertical acceleration; determining the load in the elevator car before starting the elevator car according to the load in the car before stopping the elevator car and the load change value of the elevator car; and calculating the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before starting the elevator car. The invention realizes the function equivalent to the weighing device in the elevator without the weighing device, optimizes the output of the starting moment and ensures that passengers obtain comfortable riding experience.

Description

Elevator starting moment calculation method and elevator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elevators, in particular to an elevator starting moment calculation method and an elevator.
Background
Currently, there are two general methods for controlling the starting torque of an elevator: compensation current activation with and without weighing means. The elevator with the weighing device can compensate the starting moment of the elevator by the weighing value obtained by the weighing device before the elevator starts, which can enable the elevator to achieve higher starting comfort. In order to save the cost, some elevators cancel weighing devices, and some realize quick adjustment of starting moment by adjusting PI parameters, for example, the published patent documents CN201911022047.7 and CN201610134676.9; some elevator brake is opened instantly, and the average acceleration value of the elevator car participates in the calculation of the starting moment to compensate, for example, the publication CN202110984478.2; there are also methods using a pre-applied torque to compensate for the appropriate amount, for example, as disclosed in patent publication CN202111655143.2. The above methods are all compensation measures taken before the change of the car load is not acquired.
In the elevator system without the weighing device, the starting moment compensation method disclosed in the prior art cannot know the load change of the elevator car before the elevator is started, if the elevator car is only dependent on the moving direction and displacement of the elevator car as feedback of the starting moment, the influence on the comfort level of the elevator is large, and the response speed of the feedback loop is low, especially when the load change of the elevator is large, the comfort level of passengers is greatly reduced.
How to further improve the starting comfort of an elevator system without weighing devices is therefore a technical problem to be solved in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In the summary section, a series of simplified form concepts are introduced that are all prior art simplifications in the section, which are described in further detail in the detailed description section. The summary of the invention is not intended to define the key features and essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an elevator starting moment calculation method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, estimating the load in the elevator car before the elevator car stops according to the moment current of the elevator traction machine during the running of the elevator car;
step S2, acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during the process that the elevator is stopped at a landing, extracting characteristic values of the vertical acceleration data, and judging the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car;
step S3, estimating the load change value of the elevator car according to the number of passengers entering or exiting the elevator car or the vertical acceleration data;
step S4, determining the load in the elevator car before starting according to the load in the elevator car before stopping and the load change value of the elevator car;
and S5, calculating the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before starting the elevator car.
Preferably, in the step S2, the method for determining the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car is that the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car=the count value of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car.
Preferably, the count value of passengers entering the car and the count value of passengers leaving the car acquire the number of passengers entering the car by using the data characteristics of the acceleration sensor, and the method comprises the following steps: step S21: acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during elevator stopping at a landing; step S22: smoothing the vertical acceleration data to obtain a smoothed acceleration signal a smooth The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Step S23: setting a threshold value Thr for the smooth acceleration signal according to different floors, identifying whether a peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal, and judging that passengers enter or exit the car if the peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal; step S24: taking a smooth The peak comparison base value is determined as follows: if the difference value between the previous peak value and the highest peak value of the highest peak value is within 10%, determining the previous peak value as a peak value comparison base value Pr, otherwise, taking the highest peak value as the peak value comparison base value Pr; step S25: if the difference between the peak value comparison basic value Pr and the previous peak value is smaller than Pr multiplied by 1/3, the car is judged to be away, if the difference between the peak value comparison basic value Pr and the previous peak value is smaller than Pr multiplied by 0.6, the car is judged to be in, the number of passengers leaving the car is counted to obtain the count value of the passengers leaving the car, and the number of the passengers entering the car is counted to obtain the count value of the passengers entering the car.
Preferably, the thresholds Thr set on different floors are not the same, the threshold Thr being set larger the further the elevator hoisting machine is from the floor.
Preferably, in said step S3, the elevator car load change value = passenger standard weight =the number of passengers coming in and going out of the elevator car.
Preferably, in the step S3,
Figure BDA0004127933820000021
wherein->
Figure BDA0004127933820000022
The sum of the maximum acceleration peaks generated for each passenger entering the elevator car +.>
Figure BDA0004127933820000023
KL is the correction factor of the load of the elevator car at different floors, the sum of the maximum acceleration peaks produced for each passenger leaving the elevator car.
Preferably, in the step S4, the load in the car before the start of the elevator car=the load in the car before the stop of the elevator car+the load change value of the elevator car.
Preferably, the elevator starting moment calculation method further comprises step S6, wherein each floor is preset with a starting moment correction coefficient a i When the elevator is started, the starting moment of the elevator is corrected according to the starting moment correction coefficient corresponding to the starting floor of the elevator.
Preferably, the starting moment correction factor for each floor is corrected in dependence on the direction and magnitude of the actual vertical acceleration of the elevator car each time the elevator starts at that floor.
Preferably, the correction method of the starting torque correction coefficient is as follows: when the direction and the magnitude of the actual vertical acceleration of the elevator car accord with a preset acceleration curve of the elevator car starting operation during the elevator starting, the original starting moment correction coefficient is maintained; if the actual vertical acceleration direction is not consistent with the target running direction, the starting moment correction coefficient is increased, and if the actual vertical acceleration direction is consistent with the target running direction but exceeds the preset acceleration, the starting moment correction coefficient is reduced.
The invention also provides an elevator, which comprises a car, a counterweight, a traction machine, a control cabinet and a plurality of landing stations, wherein an acceleration sensor is arranged at the side of the car, and data communication is carried out between the acceleration sensor and the control cabinet;
during the process that the elevator is stopped at a landing, an acceleration sensor measures vertical acceleration data of the elevator car, a control cabinet calculates the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started according to the vertical acceleration data, and calculates the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started;
the elevator starting moment is calculated according to the method of calculating an elevator starting moment according to any of the preceding claims 1-10.
Compared with the prior art, the invention realizes the function similar to the weighing device in the elevator without the weighing device due to the load change in the elevator before the elevator is started, optimizes the output of the starting moment and ensures that passengers obtain comfortable riding experience.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the general features of methods, structures and/or materials used in accordance with certain exemplary embodiments of the invention, and supplement the description in this specification. The drawings of the present invention, however, are schematic illustrations that are not to scale and, thus, may not be able to accurately reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given embodiment, the present invention should not be construed as limiting or restricting the scope of the numerical values or attributes encompassed by the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an elevator system structure related to embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing steps of a method for calculating an elevator starting torque according to embodiment 1; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the smoothed acceleration signal of the elevator car of embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and technical effects of the present invention will become more fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which is a detailed description of the present invention given by way of specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in different embodiments, and details in this description may be applied from different points of view, without departing from the general inventive concept. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The following exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. It should be appreciated that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the technical solution of these exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
In the elevator system according to the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an acceleration sensor is installed on the car side of the elevator, and data communication (wired or wireless communication) can be performed between the acceleration sensor and the elevator control cabinet, and the control cabinet controls the hoisting machine. The acceleration sensor may be mounted on the top of the elevator car or on the bottom of the elevator car.
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a method for calculating starting moment of an elevator, including the following steps:
step S1, estimating the load in the elevator car before the elevator car stops according to the moment current of the elevator traction machine during the running of the elevator car;
step S2, acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during the process that the elevator is stopped at a landing, extracting characteristic values of the vertical acceleration data, and judging the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car;
step S3, estimating the load change value of the elevator car according to the number of passengers entering or exiting the elevator car or the vertical acceleration data;
step S4, determining the load in the elevator car before starting according to the load in the elevator car before stopping and the load change value of the elevator car;
and S5, calculating the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before starting the elevator car.
Wherein the load in the car before stopping the elevator car in step S1 is estimated by the elevator control cabinet based on the measured moment current of the elevator hoisting machine.
The step S2 is calculated by the control cabinet side or the sensor side, and the specific method is to obtain vertical acceleration data of the elevator during the period that the elevator is stopped at a landing, specifically, the vertical acceleration data of the elevator car can be obtained by taking the opening time of the elevator car as a starting point and taking the closing time as an ending point when the elevator car is in place during the landing, and extracting characteristic values of the vertical acceleration data (the detection values of the acceleration sensor are obvious characteristics when passengers enter and exit the elevator car), and the method can obtain:
number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator car = count of passengers entering the car-count of passengers exiting the car.
Illustratively, the count of passengers entering the car and the count of passengers leaving the car may be obtained as follows.
Step S21: acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during elevator stopping at landing
Step S22: smoothing the vertical acceleration data to obtain a smoothed acceleration signal a smooth The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the As shown in fig. 3.
Step S23: setting a threshold value Thr for the smooth acceleration signal according to different floors, identifying whether a peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal, and judging that passengers enter or exit the car if the peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal;
step S24: taking a smooth The peak comparison base value is determined as follows:
if the difference value between the previous peak value and the highest peak value of the highest peak value is within 10%, determining the previous peak value as a peak value comparison base value Pr, otherwise, taking the highest peak value as the peak value comparison base value Pr;
step S25: if the difference value of the peak value comparison basic value Pr and the previous peak value is smaller than Pr multiplied by 1/3, the elevator is judged to leave the elevator, if the difference value of the peak value comparison basic value Pr and the previous peak value is larger than Pr multiplied by 0.4, the elevator is judged to enter the elevator, and the number of passengers leaving the elevator is counted to obtain the count value of the passengers leaving the elevator; the number of passengers entering the elevator car is counted, and a count value of the passengers entering the elevator car is obtained.
Because the length of the steel wire rope of the elevator is shorter at a position close to the elevator traction machine, such as a higher floor, the measured value of the acceleration sensor is relatively smaller when passengers enter and exit the elevator car; the length of the wire rope at a position far from the elevator traction machine is long, such as a lower floor, and the measured value of the acceleration sensor is relatively large when passengers get in or out of the car. So that the threshold for the trigger signature needs to be adjusted appropriately. That is, the threshold value Thr set on different floors is different, and the threshold value Thr is set larger for the floor which is farther from the elevator traction machine.
Wherein step S3 is calculated by the control cabinet side or the sensor side, and one of the specific methods is to estimate the load change value of the elevator car according to the following formula:
elevator car load change value = passenger standard weight x number of passengers coming in and going out of the elevator car.
The standard weight of the passenger can be obtained by national standards, for example calculated as 75 kg per person.
The second method is to estimate the load change value of the elevator car according to the following formula,
Figure BDA0004127933820000051
Figure BDA0004127933820000052
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure BDA0004127933820000053
Production of each passenger into an elevator carSum of maximum acceleration peaks generated
Figure BDA0004127933820000061
The sum of the maximum acceleration peaks produced by each passenger leaving the elevator car
KL: correction coefficient of elevator car load at different floors
The higher the floor on which the elevator car is located, the greater the KL value. And secondly, the weight difference of different passengers can be corrected through the maximum acceleration peak value, and meanwhile, the influence of the elevator car position on the maximum acceleration value is corrected, so that the calculation of the elevator car load change value with higher precision is realized.
The step S4 is completed by a control device at the side of the control cabinet, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
load in car before elevator car start = load in car before elevator car stop + elevator car load change value;
the step S5 is completed by the control device at the side of the control cabinet, and the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started is obtained, so that the function of the weighing device is realized, the output of the starting moment is optimized, and passengers can obtain comfortable riding experience.
Example 2
The elevator starting moment calculation method provided by the embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 further comprises the following steps:
step S6, presetting a starting moment correction coefficient a for each floor i When the elevator is started, the starting moment of the elevator is corrected according to the starting moment correction coefficient corresponding to the starting floor of the elevator.
The initial value of the starting moment correction coefficient is set to 1, and then the starting moment correction coefficient of each floor is corrected according to the direction and the magnitude of the actual vertical acceleration of the elevator car each time the elevator starts at that floor (the car goes up or down). The starting moment correction coefficients of all floors after correction can be different, the starting moment correction coefficient of the same floor can be further divided into an uplink starting moment correction coefficient and a downlink starting moment correction coefficient, and the uplink starting moment correction coefficient and the downlink starting moment correction coefficient of the same floor can also be different. Thus, accurate compensation is realized.
The correction method of the starting moment correction coefficient is specifically that when the direction and the magnitude of the vertical acceleration of the elevator car meet the preset acceleration curve of the starting operation of the elevator car during the starting of the elevator, the compensation value is considered to be suitable. If the acceleration direction is not consistent with the target running direction, when the elevator car is started, the moment in the target direction needs to be increased; when the acceleration direction is consistent with the target running direction and exceeds the preset acceleration when the elevator car is started, the moment in the target direction needs to be reduced. The increased or decreased moment value can be converted into a correction factor as the next starting moment correction factor for the elevator when the car starts up in the floor under similar load, which correction method can form a self-learning process of the starting moment correction factor. In order to realize more accurate compensation, the starting moment correction coefficients are different for different car load intervals of a certain floor, so that the starting moment correction coefficient of the certain floor is actually a curve related to the car load interval.
According to the method, the estimated starting moment can be estimated through the detection value of the actual starting acceleration of the elevator car, so that the starting moment value started on the floor next time is corrected, an automatic correction and automatic learning process is formed, and the starting comfort of the elevator car can be obviously improved.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an elevator, which comprises a car, a counterweight, a traction machine, a control cabinet and a plurality of landing stations.
An acceleration sensor is arranged on the side of the car, data communication is carried out between the acceleration sensor and a control cabinet, and the control cabinet controls the traction machine. The acceleration sensor is mounted on the top of the elevator car or on the bottom of the elevator car.
During the elevator is stopped at a landing, an acceleration sensor measures vertical acceleration data of the elevator car, a control cabinet calculates the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started according to the vertical acceleration data, and calculates the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started.
The elevator calculates the elevator starting moment according to the method of the aforementioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The present invention has been described in detail by way of specific embodiments and examples, but these should not be construed as limiting the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which is also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. The elevator starting moment calculation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, estimating the load in the elevator car before the elevator car stops according to the moment current of the elevator traction machine during the running of the elevator car;
step S2, acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during the process that an elevator is stopped at a landing, extracting characteristic values of the vertical acceleration data, and judging the number of passengers going out of/into the elevator cars;
step S3, estimating the load change value of the elevator car according to the number of passengers entering or exiting the elevator car or the vertical acceleration data;
step S4, determining the load in the elevator car before starting according to the load in the elevator car before stopping and the load change value of the elevator car;
and S5, calculating the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before starting the elevator car.
2. The elevator starting moment calculation method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
in step S2, the method for determining the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator cars is that the number of passengers entering and exiting the elevator cars=the count value of passengers entering the elevator cars-the count value of passengers exiting the elevator cars.
3. The elevator starting moment calculation method according to claim 2, wherein the count value of passengers entering the car and the count value of passengers leaving the car are obtained by using data characteristics of an acceleration sensor, comprising the steps of:
step S21: acquiring elevator car vertical acceleration data during elevator stopping at a landing;
step S22: smoothing the vertical acceleration data to obtain a smoothed acceleration signal a smooth
Step S23: setting a threshold value Thr for the smooth acceleration signal according to different floors, identifying whether a peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal, and judging that passengers enter or exit the car if the peak value larger than the threshold value Thr exists in the characteristic signal;
step S24: taking a smooth The peak comparison base value is determined as follows:
if the difference value between the previous peak value and the highest peak value of the highest peak value is within 10%, determining the previous peak value as a peak value comparison base value Pr, otherwise, taking the highest peak value as the peak value comparison base value Pr;
step S25: if the difference between the peak value comparison base value Pr and the previous peak value is smaller than Pr x 1/3, the car is judged to be away, if the difference between the peak value comparison base value Pr and the previous peak value is larger than Pr x 0.4, the car is judged to be away,
counting the number of passengers leaving the elevator car to obtain a count value of the passengers leaving the elevator car; the number of passengers entering the elevator car is counted, and a count value of the passengers entering the elevator car is obtained.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the threshold value Thr set for different floors is different and the greater the floor is at a greater distance from the elevator hoisting machine.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S3, the elevator car load change value = passenger standard weight (number of passengers entering the elevator car-number of passengers leaving the elevator car).
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3,
Figure FDA0004127933810000021
wherein->
Figure FDA0004127933810000022
The sum of the maximum acceleration peaks generated for each passenger entering the elevator car +.>
Figure FDA0004127933810000023
KL is the correction factor of the load of the elevator car at different floors, the sum of the maximum acceleration peaks produced for each passenger leaving the elevator car.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the load in the car before the start of the elevator car=the load in the car before the stop of the elevator car+the load change value of the elevator car.
8. The elevator starting moment calculation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the elevator starting moment calculation method further comprises step S6, each floor being preset with a starting moment correction coefficient a i When the elevator is started, the starting moment of the elevator is corrected according to the starting moment correction coefficient corresponding to the starting floor of the elevator.
9. The elevator starting moment calculation method according to claim 8, wherein the starting moment correction coefficient of each floor is corrected according to the direction and magnitude of the actual vertical acceleration of the elevator car each time the elevator starts at that floor.
10. The elevator starting moment calculation method according to claim 9, wherein the starting moment correction coefficient correction method is as follows:
when the direction and the magnitude of the actual vertical acceleration of the elevator car accord with a preset acceleration curve of the elevator car starting operation during the elevator starting, the original starting moment correction coefficient is maintained; if the actual vertical acceleration direction is not consistent with the target running direction, the starting moment correction coefficient is increased, and if the actual vertical acceleration direction is consistent with the target running direction but exceeds the preset acceleration, the starting moment correction coefficient is reduced.
11. An elevator, includes car, counter-weight, hauler, switch board and a plurality of landing, its characterized in that:
an acceleration sensor is arranged at the side of the car, and data communication is carried out between the acceleration sensor and the control cabinet;
during the process that the elevator is stopped at a landing, an acceleration sensor measures vertical acceleration data of the elevator car, a control cabinet calculates the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started according to the vertical acceleration data, and calculates the starting moment of the elevator according to the load in the elevator car before the elevator car is started;
the elevator starting moment is calculated according to the method of calculating an elevator starting moment according to any of the preceding claims 1-10.
CN202310251392.8A 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Elevator starting moment calculation method and elevator Pending CN116281474A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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