Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a suspension conveying device for coal production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a suspension conveyor for coal production, comprising: the fixed frame, the top of fixed frame is provided with the heating pipe, the heating pipe is located the inside of fixed frame, and the heating pipe work improves the temperature in the fixed frame, fixedly connected with at least two fans on the lateral wall of fixed frame, the fan is located one side of heating pipe, and the fan work improves the circulation of fixed frame internal air, accelerates the air-drying of granule coal in the transport bucket.
The conveying belt is rotationally connected with symmetrically arranged rotating rods on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the rotating rods, connecting rods are fixedly connected onto the conveying belt, the connecting rods are arranged in parallel with the rotating rods, the connecting rods are rotationally connected with connecting plates, and conveying barrels are fixedly connected onto the connecting plates;
the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the movable rod is connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame, the cleaning plate is positioned at the lower side of the conveying belt and matched with the conveying barrel, and the cleaning plate cleans dust on the side wall of the conveying barrel;
the end part of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, the limiting rod is located on one side of the conveying belt, the conveying belt conveys the conveying barrel, and when the lower end of the connecting plate is in contact with the limiting rod, the conveying barrel is inclined due to the operation of the conveying belt, and coal slides out of the conveying barrel.
Preferably, at least two air outlet holes are formed in the top of the fixed frame, a T-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, the lower end of the T-shaped plate penetrates through the fixed frame, the T-shaped plate is located on one side of the air outlet holes, and the heating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the T-shaped plate.
Preferably, the side wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with at least two dust separation barrels, the dust separation barrels penetrate through the side wall of the fixed frame, the dust separation barrels are flush with the inner side wall of the fixed frame, and the fan is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust separation barrels.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the dust separation barrel, the top and the bottom of the annular groove are both in an opening shape, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the upper surface of the dust separation barrel, a dust separation net is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the lower end of the dust separation net penetrates through the opening in the top of the annular groove and is inserted into the bottom of the annular groove.
Preferably, fixedly connected with driving motor on the lateral wall of fixed frame, driving motor's pivot run through the lateral wall of fixed frame and with one of them the tip fixed connection of dwang, fixedly connected with symmetry sets up the belt pulley on the dwang, the conveyer belt is connected between two belt pulleys, fixedly connected with two at least fixed blocks on the conveyer belt, the both ends of connecting rod are respectively fixed connection on the fixed block, rotate on the connecting rod and be connected with the annular plate, the up end fixed connection of connecting plate is on the lateral wall of annular plate.
Preferably, the L-shaped groove is formed in the connecting plate, the conveying barrel is fixedly connected in the L-shaped groove, the lower end of the connecting plate extends to the lower side of the conveying barrel, the extending part of the connecting plate is matched with the limiting rod, the two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the cleaning plate is U-shaped, one side of the cleaning plate is obliquely arranged, bristles are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning plate, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning plate.
Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed frame, one end, away from the cleaning plate, of the movable rod is rotationally connected to the side wall of the limiting groove, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting groove, a reset plate is fixedly connected to the reset spring, and the reset plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod.
Preferably, the material of carrying the bucket is stainless steel mesh material, the one side that carries the bucket to keep away from the connecting plate sets up for the slope, and carries the slope of bucket and the slope of clearance board unanimous.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the temperature in the fixed frame is increased through the operation of the heating pipe, and moisture in the coal can be evaporated in a high-temperature environment so as to accelerate the drying speed of the coal; when the heating pipe breaks down and needs to be overhauled, the T-shaped plate is pulled upwards to drive the heating pipe to move upwards to the outside of the fixed frame, and after the heating pipe is taken out, a worker can overhaul the heating pipe.
2. According to the invention, the fan works to convey air outside the dust separation barrel into the fixed frame through the dust separation barrel, so that circulation of air inside the fixed frame and air outside the fixed frame is accelerated, and when the air inside the fixed frame is outwards diffused, water evaporated in coal is brought out of the fixed frame, so that the outward diffusion of water in the coal is promoted, the drying speed of the coal is improved, and the weight of the coal in the transportation process is reduced.
3. In the invention, when the air outside the dust separation barrel is conveyed to the inside of the fixed frame through the dust separation barrel by the fan, dust in the air can stay on the dust separation net, and the dust in the air conveyed when the fan works is reduced by filtering the dust separation net, so that the attachment quantity of the dust on coal is reduced; when the dust on the dust separation net is required to be cleaned, the arc-shaped plate is upwards extracted to drive the dust separation net to upwards move to the outside of the dust separation barrel, and then the dust separation net is cleaned, so that the ventilation efficiency of the dust separation net is ensured, dust in the annular groove is removed through an opening at the bottom of the annular groove, the blockage of the annular groove is avoided, and the installation of the dust separation net is facilitated.
4. According to the invention, when the bottom end of the connecting plate rotates to the upper side of the limiting rod, the connecting plate drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting plate is separated from the limiting rod, so that the conveying belt is convenient to drive the conveying barrel to move continuously, when the conveying barrel passes through the cleaning plate, the bottom of the cleaning plate and bristles on the side wall clean the side wall of the conveying barrel and holes on the bottom plate, and moisture in coal can be evaporated through the holes on the conveying barrel in the conveying process of the conveying barrel, so that the drying of the coal is facilitated.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8.
Example one of the present invention provides a suspension conveyor for coal production.
A suspension conveyor for coal production, comprising:
the fixed frame 1, the top of fixed frame 1 is provided with heating pipe 2, and heating pipe 2 is located the inside of fixed frame 1, and heating pipe 2 work improves the temperature in the fixed frame 1, and fixedly connected with is at least two fans 3 on the lateral wall of fixed frame 1, and fan 3 is located one side of heating pipe 2, and fan 3 work improves the circulation of the interior air of fixed frame 1, accelerates the air-drying of 8 interior granule coals of transport bucket.
The conveyer belt 4, the dwang 5 that is connected with the symmetry setting rotates on the inside wall of fixed frame 1, and conveyer belt 4 cover is established on dwang 5, fixedly connected with connecting rod 6 on the conveyer belt 4, connecting rod 6 and dwang 5 parallel arrangement, connecting rod 6 rotation is connected with connecting plate 7, fixedly connected with conveying barrel 8 on the connecting plate 7.
The cleaning plate 9, the fixedly connected with movable rod 10 on the cleaning plate 9, movable rod 10 connects on the inside wall of fixed frame 1.
The limiting rod 11, the tip fixed connection of limiting rod 11 is on the lateral wall of fixed frame 1, and limiting rod 11 is located one side of conveyer belt 4, and conveyer belt 4 carries carrying bucket 8, and when the lower extreme of connecting plate 7 and limiting rod 11 contact, the operation of conveyer belt 4 makes carrying bucket 8 slope, and coal slides in from carrying bucket 8.
Because be provided with a plurality of conveying barrels 8 on the conveyer belt 4, when needs carry coal, load the coal in conveying barrels 8, the removal of conveyer belt 4 drives conveying barrels 8's rotation, the transportation to coal has been realized, open heating pipe 2 and fan 3 when conveyer belt 4 removes, heating pipe 2 work can improve the temperature in the fixed frame 1, promote the evaporation of moisture in the coal, fan 3 work can accelerate the circulation of fixed frame 1 inside and outside air, promote the moisture in the coal outwards to give off, when the lower extreme of connecting plate 7 contacts with gag lever post 11, the movement of connecting plate 7 position has been restricted to gag lever post 11, and conveyer belt 4 drives connecting rod 6 and continues to move downwards, make the lower extreme of connecting plate 7 drive conveying barrels 8's lower extreme upwards rotate, the lateral wall landing of conveying barrels 8 is followed to coal in the conveying barrels 8, the uninstallation to coal in the conveying barrels 8 has been realized, when conveyer belt 4 drives connecting rod 6, the bottom of connecting plate 7 uses gag lever post 11 to upwards rotate, when the bottom of connecting plate 7 rotates to the upside of gag lever post 11, the connecting plate 4 drives connecting rod 6, and the connecting plate 7 moves, and the cleaning up the connecting plate 9 when the connecting plate 8 is carried out to the clearance barrel 8, the dust is carried out to the outer wall 9 when the connecting plate is cleared up to the connecting plate 8.
At least two air outlet holes 13 are formed in the top of the fixed frame 1, a T-shaped plate 12 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, the lower end of the T-shaped plate 12 penetrates through the fixed frame 1, the T-shaped plate 12 is located on one side of the air outlet holes 13, and the heating pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the T-shaped plate 12.
The heating pipe 2 is started, the heating pipe 2 works to improve the temperature in the fixed frame 1, moisture in the coal can be evaporated in a high-temperature environment, and the drying speed of the coal is accelerated; when the heating pipe 2 breaks down and needs to be overhauled, the T-shaped plate 12 is pulled upwards to drive the heating pipe 2 to move upwards to the outside of the fixed frame 1, and after the heating pipe 2 is taken out, a worker can overhaul the heating pipe 2.
At least two dust separation barrels 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 1, the dust separation barrels 14 penetrate through the side wall of the fixed frame 1, the dust separation barrels 14 are flush with the inner side wall of the fixed frame 1, and the fan 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust separation barrels 14.
The fan 3 is started, the fan 3 works to convey air outside the dust separation barrel 14 into the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, circulation of the air inside the fixed frame 1 and the air outside is accelerated, when the air inside the fixed frame 1 is outwards diffused, the evaporated moisture in the coal is brought out of the fixed frame 1, the outward emission of the moisture in the coal is promoted, the drying speed of the coal is improved, and the weight of the coal in the transportation process is reduced.
An annular groove 15 is formed in the inner side wall of the dust separation barrel 14, the top and the bottom of the annular groove 15 are both in an opening shape, an arc-shaped plate 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the dust separation barrel 14, a dust separation net 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 16, and the lower end of the dust separation net 17 penetrates through the opening at the top of the annular groove 15 and is inserted into the bottom of the annular groove 15.
The fan 3 is started, the fan 3 works to convey air outside the dust separation barrel 14 into the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, circulation of the air inside the fixed frame 1 and the air outside is accelerated, when the air inside the fixed frame 1 is outwards diffused, moisture evaporated in coal is brought out of the fixed frame 1, the outward diffusion of the moisture in the coal is promoted, the drying speed of the coal is improved, and the weight of the coal in the transportation process is reduced; when the fan 3 conveys the air outside the dust separation barrel 14 to the inside of the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, dust in the air can stay on the dust separation net 17, and the dust in the air conveyed when the fan 3 works is reduced by filtering of the dust separation net 17, so that the attachment amount of the dust on coal is reduced; when the dust on the dust separation net 17 needs to be cleaned, the arc-shaped plate 16 is extracted upwards to drive the dust separation net 17 to move upwards to the outside of the dust separation barrel 14, then the dust separation net 17 is cleaned, the ventilation efficiency of the dust separation net 17 is ensured, dust in the annular groove 15 is cleaned through an opening at the bottom of the annular groove 15, the blockage of the annular groove 15 is avoided, and the installation of the dust separation net 17 is facilitated.
Fixedly connected with driving motor 27 on the lateral wall of fixed frame 1, driving motor 27's pivot runs through the lateral wall of fixed frame 1 and with the tip fixed connection of one of them dwang 5, the belt pulley 18 that fixedly connected with symmetry set up on the dwang 5, conveyer belt 4 connects between two belt pulleys 18, fixedly connected with two at least fixed blocks 19 on the conveyer belt 4, the both ends of connecting rod 6 are respectively fixed connection on fixed block 19, the last rotation of connecting rod 6 is connected with annular plate 20, annular plate 20 uses connecting rod 6 as the centre of a circle can 360 rotations, the up end fixed connection of connecting plate 7 is on annular plate 20's lateral wall.
The driving motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives the belt pulley 18 and the conveying belt 4 to rotate, the conveying belt 4 rotates to drive the connecting rod 6 and the conveying barrel 8 to move, when the connecting rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move and contact with the limiting rod 11, the annular plate 20 drives the connecting plate 7 to rotate due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11, and when the lower end of the connecting plate 7 rotates to the upper side of the limiting rod 11, the opening end of the conveying barrel 8 faces downwards, coal in the conveying barrel 8 slides out, and conveying of the coal is completed.
Offer L-shaped groove 21 on the connecting plate 7, carry bucket 8 fixed connection in L-shaped groove 21, carry bucket 8's upper surface and wherein an lateral wall fixed connection in L-shaped groove 21 have increased the area of contact of carry bucket 8 with connecting plate 7, carry bucket 8 fixed connection on connecting plate 7 of being convenient for, the lower extreme of connecting plate 7 extends to carry bucket 8's downside, connecting plate 7's extension position cooperatees with gag lever post 11, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 22 in both ends of gag lever post 11, fixed plate 22 fixed connection is on fixed frame 1's lateral wall, when connecting plate 7's lower extreme contacts with gag lever post 11, because the stop of gag lever post 11, thereby make carry bucket 8 upwards rotate, the granule roll-off of carrying in bucket 8 of being convenient for.
The driving motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives the belt pulley 18 and the conveying belt 4 to rotate, the conveying belt 4 rotates to drive the connecting rod 6 and the conveying barrel 8 to move, when the connecting rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move and contact with the limiting rod 11, the annular plate 20 drives the connecting plate 7 to rotate due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11, and when the lower end of the connecting plate 7 rotates to the upper side of the limiting rod 11, the opening end of the conveying barrel 8 faces downwards, coal in the conveying barrel 8 slides out, and conveying of the coal is completed.
The clearance board 9 is the U font, and one side of clearance board 9 is the slope setting, fixedly connected with brush hair 23 on the inside wall of clearance board 9, movable rod 10 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of clearance board 9, and when carrying bucket 8 operation to on the clearance board 9, brush hair 23 on the clearance board 9 can clear up the attachment on carrying bucket 8 to guarantee the clean and tidy of carrying bucket 8.
The driving motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives the belt pulley 18 and the conveying belt 4 to rotate, the rotation of the conveying belt 4 drives the connecting rod 6 and the conveying barrel 8 to move, when the connecting rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move and contact with the limiting rod 11, the annular plate 20 drives the connecting plate 7 to rotate due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11, when the lower end of the connecting plate 7 rotates to the upper side of the limiting rod 11, the opening end of the conveying barrel 8 faces downwards, coal in the conveying barrel 8 slides out, conveying of the coal is completed, and when the conveying barrel 8 passes through the cleaning plate 9, the bottom of the cleaning plate 9 and bristles 23 on the side wall clean the side wall and the bottom plate of the conveying barrel 8, so that dust on the outer wall of the conveying barrel 8 is reduced.
Working principle: when the granular coal is required to be conveyed, a driving motor 27 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives a belt pulley 18 and a conveying belt 4 to rotate, and the conveying belt 4 rotates to drive a connecting rod 6 and a conveying barrel 8 to move; the heating pipe 2 is started, the heating pipe 2 works to improve the temperature in the fixed frame 1, moisture in the coal can be evaporated in a high-temperature environment, and the drying speed of the coal is accelerated; when the heating pipe 2 breaks down and needs to be overhauled, the T-shaped plate 12 is pulled upwards to drive the heating pipe 2 to move upwards to the outside of the fixed frame 1, and after the heating pipe 2 is taken out, a worker can overhaul the heating pipe 2.
The fan 3 is started, the fan 3 works to convey air outside the dust separation barrel 14 into the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, circulation of the air inside the fixed frame 1 and the air outside is accelerated, when the air inside the fixed frame 1 is outwards diffused, moisture evaporated in coal is brought out of the fixed frame 1, the outward diffusion of the moisture in the coal is promoted, the drying speed of the coal is improved, and the weight of the coal in the transportation process is reduced; when the fan 3 conveys the air outside the dust separation barrel 14 to the inside of the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, dust in the air can stay on the dust separation net 17, and the dust in the air conveyed when the fan 3 works is reduced by filtering of the dust separation net 17, so that the attachment amount of the dust on coal is reduced; when the dust on the dust separation net 17 needs to be cleaned, the arc-shaped plate 16 is extracted upwards to drive the dust separation net 17 to move upwards to the outside of the dust separation barrel 14, then the dust separation net 17 is cleaned, the ventilation efficiency of the dust separation net 17 is ensured, dust in the annular groove 15 is cleaned through an opening at the bottom of the annular groove 15, the blockage of the annular groove 15 is avoided, and the installation of the dust separation net 17 is facilitated.
When connecting rod 6 drives connecting plate 7 and moves and contact with gag lever post 11, because gag lever post 11's restriction, annular plate 20 drives connecting plate 7 and rotates, the bottom of connecting plate 7 uses gag lever post 11 as centre of a circle upwards rotatory, the open end of carrying bucket 8 is down, coal roll-off in carrying bucket 8 has accomplished the transportation of coal, when the bottom of connecting plate 7 rotates to the upside of gag lever post 11, conveyer belt 4 drives connecting rod 6 and removes, and connecting plate 7 breaks away from gag lever post 11, be convenient for conveyer belt 4 drives the continuation of carrying bucket 8 and remove, when carrying bucket 8 through cleaning plate 9, cleaning plate 9's bottom and brush hair 23 on the lateral wall clear up lateral wall and the bottom plate of carrying bucket 8, reduce the dust on the outer wall of carrying bucket 8.
Example two
The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment:
a limiting groove 24 is formed in the inner side wall of a fixed frame 1, one end, away from a cleaning plate 9, of a movable rod 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the limiting groove 24, the movable rod 10 is conveniently rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 1, a reset spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting groove 24, a reset plate 26 is fixedly connected to the reset spring 25, and the reset plate 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod 10.
The material of carrying the bucket 8 is stainless steel mesh material, can improve the gas permeability of carrying the bucket 8 to the evaporation of water on the granule coal in the carrying bucket 8 of being convenient for improves granule coal's drying rate, and carrying the bucket 8 and keeping away from one side of connecting plate 7 and setting for the slope, and carrying the slope of bucket 8 and the slope of clearance board 9 unanimous, the brush hair 23 on the clearance board 9 of being convenient for clear up the hole on carrying the bucket 8, ensure the gas permeability of carrying the bucket 8.
Starting a driving motor 27, driving a belt pulley 18 and a conveying belt 4 to rotate by an output shaft of the driving motor 27, driving a connecting rod 6 and a conveying barrel 8 to move by rotation of the conveying belt 4, and driving the connecting plate 7 to move by the connecting rod 6 and contact with a limiting rod 11, wherein an annular plate 20 drives the connecting plate 7 to rotate due to the limitation of the limiting rod 11, and when the lower end of the connecting plate 7 rotates to the upper side of the limiting rod 11, the opening end of the conveying barrel 8 faces downwards, and coal in the conveying barrel 8 slides out to finish conveying the coal; when carrying bucket 8 operation to on the clearance board 9, the lateral wall that carries bucket 8 slope setting contacts with the bottom that the slope set up on the clearance board 9, at the in-process that carries bucket 8 removed, the brush hair 23 of the bottom that the slope set up on the clearance board 9 clear up the plug in the hole on the lateral wall that carries bucket 8 slope set up, the transport bucket 8 of being convenient for is in the transportation, moisture on the coal evaporates through the hole on carrying bucket 8, the drying of coal of being convenient for, the bottom of carrying bucket 8 contacts with the lateral wall that clearance board 9 slope set up, the removal of carrying bucket 8 bulldozes the upper end of clearance board 9 downwards, the continuation of being convenient for carrying bucket 8 removes when clearance board 9, reset plate 26 and clearance board 9 position are driven to the elasticity of reset spring 25, the plug in the hole is convenient for clear up on next carrying bucket 8.
Working principle: when the granular coal is required to be conveyed, a driving motor 27 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives a belt pulley 18 and a conveying belt 4 to rotate, and the conveying belt 4 rotates to drive a connecting rod 6 and a conveying barrel 8 to move; the heating pipe 2 is started, the heating pipe 2 works to improve the temperature in the fixed frame 1, moisture in the coal can be evaporated in a high-temperature environment, and the drying speed of the coal is accelerated; when the heating pipe 2 breaks down and needs to be overhauled, the T-shaped plate 12 is pulled upwards to drive the heating pipe 2 to move upwards to the outside of the fixed frame 1, and after the heating pipe 2 is taken out, a worker can overhaul the heating pipe 2.
The fan 3 is started, the fan 3 works to convey air outside the dust separation barrel 14 into the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, circulation of the air inside the fixed frame 1 and the air outside is accelerated, when the air inside the fixed frame 1 is outwards diffused, moisture evaporated in coal is brought out of the fixed frame 1, the outward diffusion of the moisture in the coal is promoted, the drying speed of the coal is improved, and the weight of the coal in the transportation process is reduced; when the fan 3 conveys the air outside the dust separation barrel 14 to the inside of the fixed frame 1 through the dust separation barrel 14, dust in the air can stay on the dust separation net 17, and the dust in the air conveyed when the fan 3 works is reduced by filtering of the dust separation net 17, so that the attachment amount of the dust on coal is reduced; when the dust on the dust separation net 17 needs to be cleaned, the arc-shaped plate 16 is extracted upwards to drive the dust separation net 17 to move upwards to the outside of the dust separation barrel 14, then the dust separation net 17 is cleaned, the ventilation efficiency of the dust separation net 17 is ensured, dust in the annular groove 15 is cleaned through an opening at the bottom of the annular groove 15, the blockage of the annular groove 15 is avoided, and the installation of the dust separation net 17 is facilitated.
When carrying bucket 8 operation to on the clearance board 9, the lateral wall that carries bucket 8 slope setting contacts with the bottom that the slope set up on the clearance board 9, at the in-process that carries bucket 8 removed, the brush hair 23 of the bottom that the slope set up on the clearance board 9 clear up the plug in the hole on the lateral wall that carries bucket 8 slope set up, the transport bucket 8 of being convenient for is in the transportation, moisture on the coal evaporates through the hole on carrying bucket 8, the drying of coal of being convenient for, the bottom of carrying bucket 8 contacts with the lateral wall that clearance board 9 slope set up, the removal of carrying bucket 8 bulldozes the upper end of clearance board 9 downwards, the continuation of being convenient for carrying bucket 8 removes when clearance board 9, reset plate 26 and clearance board 9 position are driven to the elasticity of reset spring 25, the plug in the hole is convenient for clear up on next carrying bucket 8.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.