CN116273828B - Product grading plant is used in biomass material processing - Google Patents

Product grading plant is used in biomass material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116273828B
CN116273828B CN202310606251.3A CN202310606251A CN116273828B CN 116273828 B CN116273828 B CN 116273828B CN 202310606251 A CN202310606251 A CN 202310606251A CN 116273828 B CN116273828 B CN 116273828B
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China
Prior art keywords
screening cylinder
screening
cylinder
area
blocking
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CN202310606251.3A
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CN116273828A (en
Inventor
麻馨月
赵雪
徐文彪
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN202310606251.3A priority Critical patent/CN116273828B/en
Publication of CN116273828A publication Critical patent/CN116273828A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of screening, in particular to a product grading device for biomass material processing, which comprises a first screening cylinder and a second screening cylinder, wherein the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder can rotate around a first axis, a blocking component is arranged between the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, and the blocking component is provided with a first area and a second area. According to the utility model, the first screening cylinder, the second screening cylinder, the blocking component and the height adjusting component are arranged, and the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder are driven to incline by the height adjusting component, so that large-particle products positioned on the upper layer can enter the second screening cylinder through the second area of the blocking component, and the effect of timely discharging the large-particle products on the upper layer from the screening area is realized, and the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Product grading plant is used in biomass material processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of screening, in particular to a product grading device for biomass material processing.
Background
In order to optimize the utilization degree of biomass products, granular products need to be screened, namely, separation of large-particle solids and small-particle solids is realized, for example, chinese patent application publication No. CN214347731U discloses a screening device for biomass fuel production, which is used for screening granular products.
The device is when sieving biomass fuel, through setting up a plurality of different filter pore's screening section of thick bamboo to set up plugging device between two adjacent screening section of thick bamboo, make the raw materials fully sieve in corresponding screening section of thick bamboo and reentrant next screening section of thick bamboo sieves, can more thoroughly to biomass fuel's screening. The device still has the following drawbacks: screening efficiency is low, and the granule raw materials of big granule can influence the granule raw materials and discharge through screening hole, and granule raw materials of big granule and granule raw materials separation thoroughly need the time longer.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a biomass material processing product grading plant to the problem that present screening equipment exists, can in time separate the big granule product of upper strata from screening in the region at the in-process of screening, can also adjust the ejection of compact region of big granule product according to the difference of the big or small granule proportion of product simultaneously, improves the efficiency that biomass product sieved.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a product classification device for biomass material processing comprises a first screening cylinder and a second screening cylinder;
the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder can rotate around a first axis;
a blocking assembly is arranged between the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, and the blocking assembly is provided with a first area and a second area;
the blocking component is in a half shielding state and a full shielding state, when the blocking component is in the half shielding state, the second area is communicated with the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, and when the blocking component is in the full shielding state, the second area is used for isolating the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder;
the first area is always isolated from the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder;
the outside of the second screening cylinder is provided with a height adjusting component, and the height adjusting component is used for adjusting an included angle between the second screening cylinder and the horizontal plane.
In one embodiment, the blocking assembly comprises two fixed screens, each fixed screen having a first communication aperture in a central region thereof;
the blocking assembly further includes two movable screens that shield the first communication hole when the blocking assembly is in the fully shielded state.
In one embodiment, the blocking assembly is provided with a proportional adjustment unit for changing the area of the first region.
In one embodiment, the proportioning unit comprises a plurality of proportioning elements, the proportioning elements being circumferentially arranged around the center of the stationary screen;
the proportion adjusting unit can move towards the center direction of the fixed screen.
In one embodiment, the proportional adjustment element is an iris mechanism, and the iris mechanism comprises a sloping plate and a driven gear, and the driven gear is arranged at one end of the sloping plate.
In one embodiment, the sloping plate has three sides, which are connected end to end and are all arcuate.
In one embodiment, the iris mechanism further comprises a double-sided gear ring, one side of the double-sided gear ring is meshed with the driven gear, and the other side of the double-sided gear ring is matched with a power source.
In one embodiment, the height adjusting assembly comprises two sliding rods, eight hinging rods, two fixing plates and a supporting sliding block;
the two sliding rods are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the two fixing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding rods;
the support slide block is connected to the slide bar in a sliding manner and is positioned between the two fixed plates;
eight articulated levers divide into four groups, and one of them one end of two articulated levers of every group rotates to be connected for support the second screening section of thick bamboo, the other end of one of them articulated lever of every group rotates to be connected on the fixed plate, and the other end of another articulated lever of every group rotates to be connected on supporting the slider.
In one embodiment, the first screening cylinder comprises a first unit and a second unit, and a plurality of intermediate connecting rods are arranged between the first unit and the second unit at circumferential intervals.
In one embodiment, the sides of the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder are provided with screening holes, and the surface of the second screening cylinder is provided with a blanking port.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the first screening cylinder, the second screening cylinder, the blocking component and the height adjusting component are arranged, and the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder are driven to incline through the height adjusting component, so that large-particle products positioned on the upper layer can enter the second screening cylinder through the second area of the blocking component, and the effect of timely discharging the large-particle products on the upper layer from the screening area is achieved, and the screening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first screen cylinder and a second screen cylinder according to the present utility model in a horizontal cross-sectional configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first screen cylinder and a second screen cylinder according to the present utility model in a tilted state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a height adjustment assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a barrier assembly connection structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first screen drum according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of the proportional adjustment unit in the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the iris mechanism connection structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the attachment structure of the stationary screen of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a proportional adjustment unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a moving screen in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an iris mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the distribution position of the product in the working state of the present utility model.
Wherein:
110. a first sieving cartridge; 111. a first unit; 112. a second unit; 113. an intermediate connecting rod; 120. a second sieving cartridge; 121. a blanking port; 122. a blanking baffle; 123. an elastic member; 200. a blocking assembly; 210. a proportion adjusting unit; 211. an iris mechanism; 2111. a double-sided ring gear; 2112. a driven gear; 2113. a sloping plate; 212. a drive motor; 213. a drive gear; 220. fixing the screen; 221. a mounting chamber; 310. a movable screen; 320. an electric push rod; 400. a height adjustment assembly; 410. a fixing plate; 420. a hinge rod; 430. a slide bar; 440. a support slider; 441. supporting the end block; 442. a support rod; 500. a support portion; 510. a blanking ring; 520. an arc-shaped sliding support block; 600. an end cap portion; 610. a left end cover; 620. a right end cover; 630. a height adjusting bracket; 640. a screening motor; 700. a housing; 710. a feed hopper; 711. a connecting hose; 721. a large particle discharge port; 722. a small particle discharge port; 800. and (3) a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "coupled" and "connected," as used herein, are intended to encompass both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Biomass materials, which are biomass materials mainly including plant materials or plant recycled materials, and biomass products with a certain particle size can be obtained by granulating the biomass materials as raw materials, in order to screen the large and small particles of the biomass products, a product classification device for processing the biomass materials is provided, as shown in fig. 1-14, and comprises a first screening cylinder 110 and a second screening cylinder 120, wherein the number of the second screening cylinders 120 is multiple, as shown in fig. 2, and the number of the second screening cylinders 120 is two, so that products in the first screening cylinder 110 can be separated when the first screening cylinder 110 inclines to any side. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 can both rotate around a first axis, the first axis is an axis of the first sieving cylinder 110, the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are coaxially arranged, the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 have the same outer diameter, two ends of the two second sieving cylinders 120 are provided with end cover parts 600, the end cover parts 600 comprise a left end cover 610 and a right end cover 620, the left end cover 610 is rotationally connected with the second sieving cylinder 120 at the left end, the right end cover 620 is rotationally connected with the second sieving cylinder 120 at the right end, a sieving motor 640 is arranged at the outer part of the right end cover 620, and an output shaft of the sieving motor 640 is fixedly connected with the center of the end part of the second sieving cylinder 120, so that the second sieving cylinder 120 is driven to rotate by the sieving motor 640. In other embodiments, besides the motor driving to rotate the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120, any conventional technical means capable of driving the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 to rotate around the first axis should also fall within the scope of the present utility model, such as manually driving the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 by using a crank.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a blocking assembly 200 is disposed between the first and second sieving barrels 110 and 120, and the blocking assembly 200 has a first region and a second region, and the first region is a region near the edge of the blocking assembly 200 and the second region is a region near the center of the blocking assembly 200 in the present utility model. The barrier assembly 200 has a semi-screening state and a fully screening state, and when the barrier assembly 200 is in the semi-screening state, the second region communicates with the first screen drum 110 and the second screen drum 120, at which time the central region of the barrier assembly 200 is capable of allowing product to pass, i.e. enabling product to flow from the first screen drum 110 to the second screen drum 120. When the blocking assembly 200 is in the fully shielded condition, the second region isolates the first screen cylinder 110 from the second screen cylinder 120, and the central region of the blocking assembly 200 no longer allows product to pass through, i.e., product particles within the second screen cylinder 120 cannot flow back into the first screen cylinder 110.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 14, the second sieving cylinder 120 is externally provided with a height adjusting assembly 400, the height adjusting assembly 400 is used for adjusting the included angle between the second sieving cylinder 120 and the horizontal plane, the inclination change of the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 is an essential technical feature for separating large particle products from the first sieving cylinder 110, when the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are inclined, the height of the products on one side of the downward inclination is increased, at this time, the large particle products on the upper layer of the mixed products can contact the blocking assembly 200, and at the same time, after the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are inclined, the products can be forced to move to the position of the blocking assembly 200 on the higher side of the product height, so that the large particle products can be separated from the mixed products, and when the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 change the inclination direction, the large particle products on the upper layer of the first sieving cylinder 110 move to the blocking assembly 200 on the other side, and the large particle products are separated into the corresponding second sieving cylinder 120.
As shown in fig. 14, for the mixed product to be layered inside the first sieving cylinder 110, the large-sized product is located at the upper layer, and the small-sized product is located at the lower layer, it is necessary to explain that this phenomenon is a physical phenomenon generated by shaking objects with different sizes in one container, which is called the brazil effect, and is also a granulation principle of the disk granulator, and the layering phenomenon of the particles occurs during the rotation of the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 when the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are in the horizontal state.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 10, the blocking assembly 200 includes two fixed screens 220, the fixed screens 220 having a first communication hole in a central region having a solid structure in an edge region for satisfying the passing of large-sized products, and the edge region being capable of preventing the passing of large-sized products as well as small-sized products. It should be further noted that the first communication hole may be a large hole or may be composed of a plurality of filter holes conforming to the filter specification of the large-particle product.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 12, the blocking assembly 200 further includes two movable screens 310, which form a screen structure having a mounting chamber 221 after the two fixed screens 220 are symmetrically mounted, and the two movable screens 310 are movably mounted in the mounting chamber 221. When the blocking assembly 200 is in the fully shielded state, the two movable screens 310 shield the first communication holes, and the movable screens 310 are provided in order to prevent large particle products from entering the inside of the second sieving cylinder 120 through the first communication holes by the mesh misalignment between the movable screens 310 and the fixed screens 220 when the first communication holes of the fixed screens 220 are a plurality of small filter holes; when the first communication hole of the fixed screen 220 is a large hole, a solid movable plate is adopted to block the first communication hole, a power source for driving the movable screen 310 to move is an electric push rod 320, the electric push rod 320 is fixedly arranged on the fixed screen 220, a detection element for controlling the action of the electric push rod 320 is a pressure sensor (not shown in the figure), and the pressure sensor is arranged on the surface of the fixed screen 220 close to one side of the second screening cylinder 120; when the pressure sensor detects an increase in pressure value when the second sieving cartridge 120 is tilted, the pressure sensor transmits an electrical signal to the electrical putter 320 after the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor increases to be greater than a preset value, and the electrical putter 320 acts after receiving the electrical signal transmitted by the pressure sensor, so that the electrical putter 320 pushes the movable screen 310 such that the mesh between the movable screen 310 and the fixed screen 220 is dislocated.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, a proportional adjustment unit 210 is disposed in the barrier component 200, and the proportional adjustment unit 210 is used to change the area of the first region; the area of the first area is changed to adapt to different product proportions, for example, the proportion of small-particle products in the product to be screened is very high, at this time, after the mixed product is poured into the first screening cylinder 110 for screening, the large-particle product meeting the specification is only the uppermost thin layer, at this time, if the area of the first area is not adjusted, a lot of small-particle products can enter the second screening cylinder 120 through the first area, and the purpose of classifying the products cannot be achieved, so that the area of the first area needs to be adjusted at this time, and the small-particle products cannot enter the second screening cylinder 120.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, 9, 11 and 13, the proportional adjustment unit 210 includes a plurality of proportional adjustment elements circumferentially arranged around the center of the fixed screen 220, the proportional adjustment unit 210 is configured to adjust the area of the first region by moving itself, and the proportional adjustment unit 210 is capable of moving toward the center of the fixed screen 220. The proportion adjusting element is an iris mechanism 211, the iris mechanism 211 comprises a double-sided gear ring 2111, a driving gear 213 and a driving motor 212, one side of the double-sided gear ring 2111 is meshed with a driven gear 2112, the other side of the double-sided gear ring 2111 is meshed with the driving gear 213, and the driving gear 213 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 212; in use, the output shaft of the drive motor 212 drives the drive gear 213 to rotate, the drive gear 213 drives the double-sided gear ring 2111 to rotate, and the double-sided gear ring 2111 drives the driven gear 2112 to rotate through rotation, so that the swash plate 2113 is forced to rotate, and the area of the first area is changed. The iris mechanism 211 is an implementation manner of a proportional adjusting element, and in other embodiments, other conventional technical means in the art may be adopted to change the area of the first area, for example, an electric telescopic rod and a foldable baffle are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the fixed screen 220, the folded end of the baffle is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move to change the area of the first area, when the area of the first area needs to be reduced, the folded end of the baffle is driven by the electric telescopic rod to extend outwards, and at the moment, the area where the first communication hole is located is shielded by the baffle, so that the area of the first area is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the inclined plates 2113 have three sides, which are connected end to end and are all arc surfaces, so that the benefit of the appearance structure is that large particulate matters cannot be clamped between two adjacent inclined plates 2113 when the inclined plates 2113 rotate inwards, and the arc surface structure can push the large particulate matters to the middle area, so that the operation is smoother in actual use.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the height adjusting assembly 400 includes two slide bars 430, eight hinge rods 420, two fixing plates 410 and supporting sliders 440, the two slide bars 430 are arranged in parallel at intervals, the two fixing plates 410 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the slide bars 430, the supporting sliders 440 are slidably connected to the slide bars 430, the supporting sliders 440 are located between the two fixing plates 410, the eight hinge rods 420 are divided into four groups, one end of each group of two hinge rods 420 is rotatably connected to one fixing plate 410 for supporting the second sieving cylinder 120, the other end of one hinge rod 420 of each group is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 410, the other end of the other hinge rod 420 of each group is rotatably connected to the supporting sliders 440, two sides of each fixing plate 410 are rotatably connected to one end of each group of hinge rods 420, a height adjusting bracket 630 is arranged at the rotational connection position of each group of the two hinge rods 420, and the height adjusting bracket 630 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding left end cover 610 or right end cover 620.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the power source for driving the supporting slider 440 to move along the sliding bar 430 is the cylinder 800, when the cylinder 800 of one side is extended to move outwards, the interval between the hinge bars 420 of the side to be hinged to each other becomes large, the height of the second sieving cylinder 120 of the side is lowered, the interval between the hinge bars 420 of the opposite side to be hinged to each other becomes small, and the height of the second sieving cylinder 120 of the side is raised, so that the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are inclined, and the same is true. The use of the air cylinders 800 can also set the air cylinders 800 on both sides of the supporting slide block 440, when the air cylinders 800 on one side extend out during working, the air cylinders 800 on the other side shrink, so that the driving force of each air cylinder 800 can be reduced, and the height adjusting assembly 400 can be driven to act without a very high air pressure value. In addition to the cylinder 800, in other embodiments, an electric telescopic rod or a rack and pinion type driving mechanism may be used to drive the support slider 440 along the slide rod 430.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the first sieving cartridge 110 includes a first unit 111 and a second unit 112, and a plurality of intermediate connecting rods 113 are provided between the first unit 111 and the second unit 112 at circumferential intervals. The outer shape of the first sieving cartridge 110 is so configured as to facilitate feeding; the outer rotation of the intermediate connecting rod 113 is provided with the supporting part 500, the supporting part 500 comprises the blanking ring 510, the upper end of the blanking ring 510 is connected with the connecting hose 711, and one end of the connecting hose 711 away from the blanking ring 510 is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 710, so that the product inside the feeding hopper 710 can enter the inside of the first sieving cylinder 110 through the connecting hose 711. To accelerate the product entering the connecting hose 711 from the inside of the hopper 710, a rotating blade (not shown) may be provided inside the hopper 710 or manually turned over to gather the product toward the connecting hose 711.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the first and second sieving barrels 110 and 120 have a support at the central portion thereof at the time of tilting rotation, an arc-shaped sliding support block 520 may be provided at the lower portion of the blanking ring 510, two support end blocks 441 and one support rod 442 are provided at the upper end of the support slider 440, the two support end blocks 441 being at both ends, and the support rod 442 connecting the two support end blocks 441. The pivotal connection between the support end block 441 and the support rods 442 is preferred to provide for more even wear to the support rods 442 as the arcuate sliding support block 520 slides without causing localized severe wear.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the product classification device for biomass material processing further includes a housing 700, and the height adjustment assembly 400 is disposed in the housing 700, and the housing 700 is used for supporting the whole device.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the sides of the first sieving cylinder 110 and the second sieving cylinder 120 are provided with sieving holes for discharging small-particle products outwards, and the surface of the second sieving cylinder 120 is provided with a blanking port 121, wherein the blanking port 121 is used for discharging large-particle products outwards; in order to control the discharging speed of the large-particle product, a discharging blocking structure can be further arranged outside the discharging opening 121, the discharging blocking structure comprises two discharging baffles 122 and an elastic piece 123, the two discharging baffles 122 are symmetrically hinged to two ends of the discharging opening 121, the elastic piece 123 is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is arranged on a hinge shaft of the discharging baffles 122; when the blanking baffle 122 is in use, after the large-particle product is pressed against the blanking baffle 122, the torsion spring is stressed to twist, so that the blanking port 121 is opened, and the large-particle product is discharged from the blanking port 121.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a large particle discharge opening 721 and a small particle discharge opening 722 are arranged below the second sieving cylinder 120 and the first sieving cylinder 110, wherein the small particle discharge opening 722 is divided into three sections, the large particle discharge opening 721 is divided into two sections, the large particle discharge opening 721 is arranged below the blanking opening 121, and the small particle discharge opening 722 is correspondingly arranged below the first sieving cylinder 110 and below the region of the second sieving cylinder 120 provided with sieving holes.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The product classification device for biomass material processing is characterized by comprising a first screening cylinder and a second screening cylinder;
the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder can rotate around a first axis;
a blocking assembly is arranged between the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, and the blocking assembly is provided with a first area and a second area; the first region is a region proximate to an edge location of the barrier assembly and the second region is a region proximate to a center of the barrier assembly;
the blocking component is in a half shielding state and a full shielding state, when the blocking component is in the half shielding state, the second area is communicated with the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, and when the blocking component is in the full shielding state, the second area is used for isolating the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder;
the first area is always isolated from the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder;
the second screening cylinder is externally provided with a height adjusting component which is used for adjusting an included angle between the second screening cylinder and the horizontal plane; the blocking assembly comprises two fixed screens, and a central area of each fixed screen is provided with a first communication hole;
the blocking assembly further comprises two movable screens, and when the blocking assembly is in a full shielding state, the two movable screens shield the first communication holes; the blocking component is internally provided with a proportion adjusting unit, the proportion adjusting unit is used for changing the area of the first area and comprises a plurality of proportion adjusting elements, and the proportion adjusting elements are circumferentially arranged around the center of the fixed screen;
the proportion adjustment unit can remove to the central direction of fixed screen cloth, proportion adjustment element is iris mechanism, and iris mechanism includes swash plate and driven gear, and driven gear sets up the one end at the swash plate, the swash plate has three side, and three side end to end just are the arcwall face, iris mechanism still includes two side ring gears, two side ring gear one side and driven gear meshing, and the opposite side cooperation has the power supply.
2. The biomass material processing product classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting assembly comprises two slide bars, eight hinge bars, two fixing plates, and a supporting slider;
the two sliding rods are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the two fixing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding rods;
the support slide block is connected to the slide bar in a sliding manner and is positioned between the two fixed plates;
eight articulated levers divide into four groups, and one of them one end of two articulated levers of every group rotates to be connected for support the second screening section of thick bamboo, the other end of one of them articulated lever of every group rotates to be connected on the fixed plate, and the other end of another articulated lever of every group rotates to be connected on supporting the slider.
3. The biomass material processing product classification device according to claim 1, wherein the first screening cylinder comprises a first unit and a second unit, and a plurality of intermediate connecting rods are circumferentially arranged between the first unit and the second unit at intervals.
4. The biomass material processing product classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder have screening holes on the sides, and the second screening cylinder has a blanking port on the surface.
CN202310606251.3A 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 Product grading plant is used in biomass material processing Active CN116273828B (en)

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