CN116270138A

CN116270138A - Community nursing is with four limbs nursing trainer that resumes

Info

Publication number: CN116270138A
Application number: CN202310364864.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于华; 孙岩
Original assignee: Tong'an Road Street Community Health Service Center North District Of Qingdao City
Current assignee: Tong'an Road Street Community Health Service Center North District Of Qingdao City
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an extremity recovery nursing training device for community nursing, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with side plates, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and positioned between the two side plates, a seat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, foot pedals are movably connected to two sides of the bottom of the seat plate, and a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the side plates. According to the invention, through the matched use of the bottom plate, the side plates, the base, the seat plate, the foot pedal, the box body, the rotating shaft, the gears, the cams, the toothed plates, the handles, the telescopic rods, the connecting rods, the lifting plates, the limiting mechanisms, the supporting rods, the limiting sleeves, the first springs, the limiting plates and the limiting rods, the problems that when four limbs of a patient are trained at present, different driving mechanisms are usually needed to train the four limbs respectively, synchronous training can not be carried out by the four limbs, the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the actual use requirements can not be met are solved.

Description

Community nursing is with four limbs nursing trainer that resumes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of limb rehabilitation nursing training, in particular to a limb rehabilitation nursing training device for community nursing.

Background

Community care combines knowledge and skills of public health and nursing, takes community as a basis by means of organized social strength, takes crowd as a service object, provides services for individuals, families and communities, and needs to carry out recovery care on limbs of a patient after clinical operation at present so as to ensure early recovery of the patient, so that the limb recovery care training device can be used for training the patient.

The Chinese patent discloses a leg recovery nursing training device for community nursing, and the bulletin number is: according to the rotating mechanism disclosed by the invention, the piston rod is pulled by opening the cylinder, the transverse plate is arranged on the piston rod, the side plates are arranged on two sides of the transverse plate, the connecting frame is arranged at the top of the side plate, and the connecting frame is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding way, so that when the piston rod moves, the side plate is driven to slide through the arranged transverse plate, the connecting frame and the first sliding groove, a plurality of racks are arranged at one end of the side plate, the racks are connected with connecting gears in a meshed way, and the connecting gears are provided with second rotating shafts, so that when the side plate slides, the second rotating shafts are connected with the connecting gears in a meshed way to drive the second rotating shafts to rotate, and the second rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the backup plate and the front plate, so that when the second rotating shafts rotate, the backup plate and the front plate are driven to rotate, the device can change the shape according to a knee joint nursing mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, but at present, when four limbs of a patient are trained, the four limbs are usually required to be trained respectively, the four limbs cannot be trained synchronously through the four limbs of the patient, the structure is not only complicated, but also the manufacturing cost is high, and the actual use requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extremity recovery nursing training device for community nursing, which has the advantage of convenient use, and solves the problems that the limbs are usually required to be trained respectively by using different driving mechanisms and cannot be synchronously trained by the device when the limbs of a patient are trained at present, the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the actual use requirement cannot be met.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a nursing trainer is restoreed with four limbs to community nursing, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in both sides at bottom plate top, the top of bottom plate just is located fixedly connected with base between two curb plates, the equal swing joint in both sides of bedplate bottom has the running-board, the top fixedly connected with box of curb plate, the equal swing joint in both sides of box inner chamber has the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with gear of the equal one end of pivot, the fixed surface of pivot has the cam, the back meshing of gear has the pinion rack, the bottom of pinion rack runs through to the bottom of box and fixedly connected with handle, the top of bottom plate just is located fixedly connected with telescopic link between curb plate and the base, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in one side of telescopic link, the one end that the telescopic link was kept away from is run through to the inner chamber of base and fixedly connected with lifter plate, the bottom of lifter plate is provided with stop gear, the front side swing joint of lifter plate has the bracing piece, the one end that the lifter plate was kept away from to the lifter plate runs through to the front side of base and with running-board.

Preferably, the stop gear includes the stop collar, the bottom fixedly connected with first spring of stop collar inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of first spring, the top fixedly connected with gag lever post of limiting plate, the one end that the limiting plate was kept away from to the gag lever post runs through to the inner chamber of stop collar and with the bottom fixed connection of lifter plate.

Preferably, the back fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of pinion rack, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve has the guide pillar, the top and the bottom of guide pillar all are with the inner wall fixed connection of box, the surface of guide pillar just is located the bottom cover of sliding sleeve and is equipped with the second spring.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side, away from the toothed plate, of the sliding sleeve, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block for use is formed in the back of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the first openings are formed in two sides of the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the cam is contacted with the top of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the front of the box body is provided with a sealing plate, the front of the sealing plate is penetrated and provided with a bolt, and the surface of the bolt is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body through threads.

Preferably, the front side of the base is provided with a second opening, and both sides of the base are provided with third openings.

Preferably, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the surface of the handle, and the telescopic rod is of a square structure.

Preferably, a fourth opening is formed in the top of the limiting sleeve, and two sides of the limiting plate are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve.

Preferably, the width of the toothed plate is larger than that of the gear, and an inclined block is fixedly connected between the bottom of the opposite side of the side plate and the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the bottom plate, the side plates, the base, the seat plate, the foot pedal, the box body, the rotating shaft, the gears, the cams, the toothed plates, the handles, the telescopic rods, the connecting rods, the lifting plates, the limiting mechanisms, the supporting rods, the limiting sleeves, the first springs, the limiting plates and the limiting rods, the problems that when four limbs of a patient are trained at present, different driving mechanisms are usually needed to train the four limbs respectively, synchronous training can not be carried out by the four limbs, the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the actual use requirements can not be met are solved.

2. According to the invention, the lifting plate can be elastically supported by arranging the limiting sleeve, the first spring, the limiting plate and the limiting rod, so that the lifting plate can be conveniently reset, the toothed plate can be limited by arranging the sliding sleeve and the guide pillar, so that the stability of the toothed plate is improved, the sliding sleeve can be elastically supported by arranging the second spring, so that the sliding sleeve and the toothed plate can be conveniently reset, the arm of a patient can be trained by the elasticity of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve can be limited by arranging the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the stability of the sliding sleeve is improved, the box can be sealed by arranging the sealing plate and the bolt, and the stability of the connection between the side plate and the bottom plate can be improved by arranging the oblique block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a structural chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a structural enclosure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural stop collar of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the construction of the present invention

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a base; 4. a seat plate; 5. a foot pedal; 6. a case; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a gear; 9. a cam; 10. a toothed plate; 11. a handle; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a limiting mechanism; 16. a support rod; 1501. a limit sleeve; 1502. a first spring; 1503. a limiting plate; 1504. a limit rod; 17. a sliding sleeve; 18. a guide post; 19. a second spring; 20. a slide block; 21. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an apparatus for rehabilitation training of limbs for community nursing comprises a base plate 1, two sides of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 2, a base 3 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2, the top of the base 3 is fixedly connected with a seat plate 4, two sides of the bottom of the seat plate 4 are movably connected with a foot pedal 5, the top of the side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a box 6, two sides of the inner cavity of the box 6 are movably connected with a rotating shaft 7, one end opposite to the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a gear 8, the surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a cam 9, the back of the gear 8 is meshed with a toothed plate 10, the bottom of the toothed plate 10 penetrates to the bottom of the box 6 and is fixedly connected with a handle 11, a telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected between the side plate 2 and the base 3 at the top of the base 1, one side opposite to the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, one end of the connecting rod 13 far away from the telescopic rod 12 penetrates through the inner cavity of the base 3 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 14, the bottom of the lifting plate 14 is provided with the limiting mechanism 15, the front side of the lifting plate 14 is movably connected with the supporting rod 16, one end of the supporting rod 16 far away from the lifting plate 14 penetrates through the front side of the base 3 and is movably connected with the pedal 5, the limiting mechanism 15 comprises a limiting sleeve 1501, the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 1501 is fixedly connected with a first spring 1502, the top end of the first spring 1502 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 1503, the top of the limiting plate 1503 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 1504, one end of the limiting rod 1504 far away from the limiting plate 1503 penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 1501 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 14, the back surface of the toothed plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 17, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 17 is slidably connected with a guide pillar 18, the top and the bottom of the guide pillar 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 6, the surface of the guide post 18 and the bottom of the sliding sleeve 17 are sleeved with a second spring 19, one side of the sliding sleeve 17 far away from the toothed plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 20, the back of the inner cavity of the box body 6 is provided with a sliding groove 21 matched with the sliding block 20, both sides of the bottom of the box body 6 are provided with first openings, the bottom of the cam 9 is contacted with the top of the telescopic rod 12, the front of the box body 6 is provided with a sealing plate, the front of the sealing plate is penetrated and provided with a bolt, the surface of the bolt is movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 6 through threads, the front side of the base 3 is provided with second openings, both sides of the base 3 are provided with third openings, the surface of the handle 11 is provided with anti-skid patterns, the telescopic rod 12 is of a square structure, the top of the limiting sleeve 1501 is provided with fourth openings, both sides of the limiting plate 1503 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 1501, the width of the toothed plate 10 is larger than the width of the gear 8, fixedly connected with sloping block between bottom and the bottom plate 1 of curb plate 2 opposite side through setting up stop collar 1501, first spring 1502, limiting plate 1503 and gag lever post 1504, can carry out elastic support to lifter plate 14, with make things convenient for lifter plate 14 to reset, through setting up sliding sleeve 17 and guide pillar 18, can carry out spacing to pinion rack 10, with the stability that improves pinion rack 10, through setting up second spring 19, can carry out elastic support to sliding sleeve 17, so that sliding sleeve 17 and pinion rack 10 reset, and train patient's arm through its elasticity, through setting up slider 20 and spout 21, can carry out spacing to sliding sleeve 17, with the stability that improves sliding sleeve 17, through setting up closing plate and bolt, can seal box 6, through setting up sloping block, can improve the steadiness of being connected between curb plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, through bottom plate 1, side plate 2, base 3, bedplate 4, the arm that is trained to the patient, the pedal 5, the box 6, the pivot 7, the gear 8, the cam 9, the pinion rack 10, the handle 11, telescopic link 12, connecting rod 13, lifter plate 14, stop gear 15, bracing piece 16, stop collar 1501, first spring 1502, the cooperation of limiting plate 1503 and gag lever post 1504 is used, has solved at present when training patient's four limbs, generally need use different actuating mechanism to train four limbs respectively, can't carry out synchronous training through oneself, not only the structure is complicated, moreover manufacturing cost is high, thereby can't satisfy the problem of in-service use demand.

When the device is used, a patient sits on the seat board 4 and pulls the handle 11, the handle 11 drives the toothed plate 10 to move downwards, the toothed plate 10 drives the sliding sleeve 17 to move so as to compress the second spring 19, the arm of the patient is trained through the elasticity of the second spring 19, the toothed plate 10 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the gear 8 while moving, the rotating shaft 7 drives the cam 9 to rotate, the cam 9 extrudes the telescopic rod 12, the telescopic rod 12 drives the lifting plate 14 to move downwards through the cooperation of the connecting rod 13, the lifting plate 14 drives the supporting rod 16 to extrude the pedal 5, and the pedal 5 rotates so that the pedal 5 drives the lower limb of the patient to swing, and therefore the limbs of the patient are recovered to be trained under the condition of not driving by the outside.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing trainer is restoreed with four limbs to community nursing, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lifting mechanism, including bottom plate (1), base (3), connecting rod (12), telescopic link (12), lifting mechanism and limiting mechanism, wherein both sides at bottom plate (1) top are all fixedly connected with curb plate (2), the top of bottom plate (1) just is located between two curb plates (2) fixedly connected with base (3), the top fixedly connected with bedplate (4) of base (3), both sides at bedplate (4) bottom are all swing joint have running-board (5), the top fixedly connected with box (6) of curb plate (2), both sides of box (6) inner chamber are all swing joint have pivot (7), the equal fixedly connected with gear (8) of one end that pivot (7) is relative, the fixed surface of pivot (7) is connected with cam (9), the back meshing of gear (8) has pinion rack (10), the bottom of pinion (10) runs through to the bottom of box (6) and fixedly connected with handle (11), the top of bottom plate (1) just is located between curb plate (2) and base (3) and is fixedly connected with telescopic link (12), one side that telescopic link (12) are relative is fixedly connected with telescopic link (13), lifting mechanism (14) are kept away from bottom (14) of connecting rod (12) to lifting mechanism (14), the front side of the lifting plate (14) is movably connected with a supporting rod (16), and one end, far away from the lifting plate (14), of the supporting rod (16) penetrates through the front side of the base (3) and is movably connected with the pedal plate (5).

2. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (15) are including stop collar (1501), the bottom fixedly connected with first spring (1502) of stop collar (1501) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate (1503) of first spring (1502), the top fixedly connected with gag lever post (1504) of limiting plate (1503), the one end that limiting plate (1503) was kept away from to gag lever post (1504) runs through to the inner chamber of stop collar (1501) and with the bottom fixed connection of lifter plate (14).

3. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the back fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (17) of pinion rack (10), the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve (17) has guide pillar (18), the top and the bottom of guide pillar (18) all with the inner wall fixed connection of box (6), the surface of guide pillar (18) just is located the bottom cover of sliding sleeve (17) and is equipped with second spring (19).

4. A community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the sliding sleeve (17) far away from the toothed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (20), and the back of the inner cavity of the box body (6) is provided with a sliding groove (21) matched with the sliding block (20).

5. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bottom of the box body (6) are provided with first openings, and the bottom of the cam (9) is contacted with the top of the telescopic rod (12).

6. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of box (6) is provided with the closing plate, and the front of closing plate runs through and is provided with the bolt, and the surface of bolt passes through screw thread and the inner wall swing joint of box (6).

7. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the base (3) is provided with a second opening, and both sides of the base (3) are provided with third openings.

8. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the handle (11) is provided with anti-skid patterns, and the telescopic rod (12) is of a square structure.

9. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of stop collar (1501) has seted up the fourth opening, the both sides of limiting plate (1503) all with the inner wall sliding connection of stop collar (1501).

10. The community care limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the toothed plate (10) is larger than that of the gear (8), and an inclined block is fixedly connected between the bottom of the opposite side of the side plate (2) and the bottom plate (1).