CN116267332A - Special big-arch shelter is planted to red beautiful person's miscellaneous citrus - Google Patents
Special big-arch shelter is planted to red beautiful person's miscellaneous citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267332A CN116267332A CN202310364565.7A CN202310364565A CN116267332A CN 116267332 A CN116267332 A CN 116267332A CN 202310364565 A CN202310364565 A CN 202310364565A CN 116267332 A CN116267332 A CN 116267332A
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- rigid coupling
- rolling
- fixedly connected
- film
- arc
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- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse special for planting red beauties and miscellaneous citrus, wherein a frame body comprises two parallel main beams, the bottom surfaces of the main beams are fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, film rolling fixing assemblies are fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two ends of the two main beams respectively, and edge films are fixedly connected at the ends, close to the two main beams, of the film rolling fixing assemblies respectively; the film rolling mechanism comprises two rolling assemblies, the two rolling assemblies are symmetrically and slidably connected to the film rolling fixing assembly, and the rolling assemblies are in transmission connection with a shed roof film rolling paved on the film rolling fixing assembly; the isolation mechanism comprises a plurality of steel pipes fixedly connected between two main beams at equal intervals, the top surfaces of the steel pipes are provided with switching components, sunshade nets and films are connected to the switching components in a transmission way, and are paved on the top surfaces of the steel pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse special for planting red beauty citrus hybrid.
Background
Red mermaid is a hybrid citrus variety obtained by hybridization with southern aroma as a female parent and Tiancao as a male parent. The red beauty has the characteristics of excellent fruit flavor quality, tender meat, sweet, sour and delicious taste, faint scent and succulent, and is welcomed by consumers.
In the planting process of red mermaid miscellaneous oranges, the rolled film of a ceiling is required to be removed in summer of 5-10 months, a sunshade net is installed to protect young fruits, the rolled film is required to be covered at the end of 10 months, the heat preservation of the red mermaid miscellaneous oranges in winter is guaranteed, the existing planting greenhouse is operated manually, the operation is repeated in such a way, the heat preservation is very inconvenient, the cost and the labor amount of manual removal installation are large, meanwhile, the rolled film is easy to damage, and the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a special greenhouse for planting red American citrus hybrid, and aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a special greenhouse for planting red beauty citrus hybrid, which comprises the following components:
the frame body comprises two parallel main beams, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the main beams, film rolling fixing assemblies are fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two ends of the two main beams respectively, and edge films are fixedly connected to the end parts, close to the two main beams, of the film rolling fixing assemblies respectively;
the film rolling mechanism comprises two rolling assemblies, the two rolling assemblies are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the film rolling fixing assembly, and the rolling assemblies are in transmission connection with shed roof film rolling paved on the film rolling fixing assembly;
the isolation mechanism comprises a plurality of steel pipes fixedly connected between the two main beams at equal intervals, a plurality of switching components are arranged on the top surfaces of the steel pipes, sunshade nets and films are connected to the switching components in a transmission mode, and the sunshade nets and the films are paved on the top surfaces of the steel pipes.
Preferably, the film winding fixing assembly comprises a top pipe, two ends of the top pipe are fixedly connected with arc-shaped supporting plates respectively, two ends of the arc-shaped supporting plates are fixedly connected with top surfaces of two ends of the main beam respectively, two rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged along the top pipe, and two ends of the rolling assemblies are connected with the arc-shaped supporting plates in a sliding mode respectively.
Preferably, the side wall of the jacking pipe is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of semi-arc supporting ribs, one end, far away from the jacking pipe, of each semi-arc supporting rib is fixedly connected with the top surface of the two main beams respectively, the two shed roof coiled films are symmetrically paved on the plurality of semi-arc supporting ribs along the jacking pipe, and the two side films are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the plurality of semi-arc supporting ribs positioned on the two sides of the jacking pipe respectively.
Preferably, the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate is symmetrically provided with sliding through grooves along the jacking pipe, the rolling assembly comprises a first shaft rod, two ends of the first shaft rod are respectively and slidably connected in the corresponding two sliding through grooves, two ends of the first shaft rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in meshed connection with an arc-shaped rack, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding through grooves, one end of the first shaft rod, which is far away from the first gear, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, a U-shaped sliding frame is fixedly connected on the first motor, the sliding frame is limited to slide on the arc-shaped supporting plate, one end of the shed roof rolling film is fixedly connected with and is wound on the first shaft rod, and the other end of the shed roof rolling film is detachably connected on the jacking pipe.
Preferably, the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding frame are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, the limiting sliding blocks are slidably connected with limiting sliding grooves, and the two limiting sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate along the sliding through grooves.
Preferably, the pipe jacking side wall is provided with a clamping through groove along the length direction thereof, the bottom surface of the pipe jacking is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates which are arranged at equal intervals along the symmetrical direction of the clamping through groove, a first pull rod is connected to the fixed plates in a penetrating and sliding manner, one end of the first pull rod, which is close to the clamping through groove, is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first pressing plate and the fixed plates, the first spring is sleeved on the first pull rod, one end, which is far away from the first pressing plate, of the first pull rod is fixedly connected with the first pull plate, one ends, which are far away from the first shaft rod, of the two shed roof rolling films are respectively penetrated in the clamping through groove, and the two shed roof rolling films are detachably connected between a plurality of symmetrical first pressing plates.
Preferably, the switching assembly comprises a screw rod and a limiting frame, wherein the screw rod and the limiting frame are positioned on two sides of the steel pipe, an output shaft of a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, the second motor is fixedly connected to any end part of the main beam, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the other end part of the main beam, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to two ends of the main beam, which are far away from the screw rod, a screw nut is connected to the screw rod in a driving manner, a translation block is connected to the limiting frame in a sliding manner, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the screw nut and the top surface of the translation block, two parallel second shafts are connected to the connecting plate in a rotating manner along the length direction of the connecting plate, the rotating directions of the second shafts are identical, a sunshade net and one end of the film are fixedly connected and wound on the two second shafts respectively, and the other end of the sunshade net is detachably connected to the end parts of the steel pipe.
Preferably, two ends of the second shaft rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, two second bearings are positioned on two sides of the steel pipes and fixedly connected to the connecting plate, any one end of the second shaft rod penetrates through the second bearings and is fixedly connected with a second gear, a third gear is connected between the second gears in a meshed mode, the third gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly installed on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the two opposite side walls of the main beams are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse plates, the transverse plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the two ends of the steel pipes, the transverse plates penetrate through and are connected with second pull rods in a sliding mode, one ends of the second pull rods, which are close to the steel pipes, are fixedly connected with second pressing plates, second springs are fixedly connected between the second pressing plates and the transverse plates, the second springs are sleeved on the second pull rods, one ends, which are far away from the second pressing plates, of the second pull rods are fixedly connected with second pull plates, and one ends, which are far away from the second shaft, of the films are detachably connected between the second pressing plates and the steel pipes.
Preferably, insect-proof nets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the jacking pipe, the two insect-proof nets are respectively paved on the surfaces of the semi-arc supporting ribs and located between the semi-arc supporting ribs and the shed roof rolling film, and one end, away from the jacking pipe, of each insect-proof net extends to the bottom end of the supporting rod along the semi-arc supporting ribs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
the support is carried out through a plurality of support rods and main beams, when in summer, the self-roof rolled film is fully automatically folded through the rolling component, and the rolled film is automatically paved on the rolled film fixing component through the rolling component in winter, so that the effect of recycling the shed roof rolled film is achieved, when in summer, the sunshade net covers a plurality of steel pipes through the switching component, the generation of abnormal fruits is reduced due to young fruit burn, and when in winter, the plurality of steel pipes are switched into films, the shed roof rolled film and the edge film through the switching component, multiple heat preservation and freezing prevention are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an arcuate support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the switching assembly and sunshade net and film of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part of D in FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of E in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a main beam; 2. a support rod; 3. edge films; 4. rolling a film on the shed roof; 5. a steel pipe; 6. sunshade net; 7. a film; 8. jacking pipes; 9. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 10. a semi-arc-shaped supporting rib; 11. sliding through grooves; 12. a first shaft; 13. a first gear; 14. an arc-shaped rack; 15. a first motor; 16. a sliding frame; 17. a limit sliding block; 18. limiting sliding grooves; 19. clamping through grooves; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a first pull rod; 22. a first platen; 23. a first spring; 24. a first pulling plate; 25. a screw rod; 26. a limiting frame; 27. a second motor; 28. a translation block; 29. a connecting plate; 30. a second shaft; 31. a second bearing; 32. a second gear; 33. a third gear; 34. a third motor; 35. a cross plate; 36. a second pull rod; 37. a second pressing plate; 38. a second spring; 39. a second pulling plate; 40. an insect-proof net; 41. a lead screw nut; 42. a first bearing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-9, this embodiment provides a special greenhouse for planting red american citrus reticulata, comprising:
the frame body comprises two parallel main beams 1, wherein a plurality of support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the main beams 1, film rolling fixing assemblies are fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two ends of the two main beams 1 respectively, edge films 3 are fixedly connected to the end parts, close to the two main beams 1, of the film rolling fixing assemblies respectively, and the length of each edge film 3 is preferably 30-40cm;
the film rolling mechanism comprises two rolling assemblies which are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the film rolling fixing assembly, and the rolling assemblies are in transmission connection with a shed roof film rolling 4 paved on the film rolling fixing assembly;
the isolation mechanism comprises a plurality of steel pipes 5 fixedly connected between the two main beams 1 at equal intervals, a switching assembly is arranged on the top surfaces of the plurality of steel pipes 5, a sunshade net 6 and a film 7 are connected to the switching assembly in a transmission mode, and the sunshade net 6 and the film 7 are paved on the top surfaces of the plurality of steel pipes 5.
Support through a plurality of bracing pieces 2 and girder 1, in summer, only need through the rolling subassembly will be from the whole automatic packing up of shed roof rolling membrane 4, and pass through the rolling subassembly with rolling membrane automatic layout on rolling membrane fixed subassembly winter, make shed roof rolling membrane 4 reach reuse's effect, and in summer, accessible switching component covers a plurality of steel pipes 5 with sunshade net 6, reduce the young fruit burn and reduce the production of abnormal fruit, switch over into film 7 and shed roof rolling membrane 4 and limit membrane 3 on a plurality of steel pipes 5 equally winter by switching component and realize multiple heat preservation freeze-proof, improve whole heat preservation.
Further, after the film 4 is laid on the shed roof, a film pressing belt can be installed at a corresponding position according to actual needs, which is the prior art and will not be described herein.
Further optimizing scheme, the fixed subassembly of film rolling includes push pipe 8, and the both ends of push pipe 8 rigid coupling respectively have arc backup pad 9, and the both ends rigid coupling of two arc backup pads 9 are at the both ends top surface of two girders 1 respectively, and two rolling subassemblies set up along push pipe 8 symmetry, and the both ends sliding connection respectively on two arc backup pads 9 of rolling subassembly.
Further optimizing scheme, a plurality of half arc supporting ribs 10 of top tube 8 lateral wall symmetry rigid coupling, the one end that a plurality of half arc supporting ribs 10 kept away from top tube 8 is rigid coupling respectively at two girder 1 tops, and two canopy top rolls up membrane 4 along top tube 8 symmetry and lays on a plurality of half arc supporting ribs 10, and both sides membrane 3 rigid coupling is in a plurality of half arc supporting ribs 10 bottoms that are located top tube 8 both sides respectively.
The arc-shaped shed roof structure is formed by the jacking pipe 8, the two arc-shaped supporting plates 9 and the plurality of semi-arc-shaped supporting ribs 10, the shed roof rolled film 4 and the edge film 3 are conveniently paved, and the two rolling assemblies slide along the side walls of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 9 by taking the jacking pipe 8 as the center, so that the shed roof rolled film 4 can be fully packed and paved.
Further optimizing scheme, sliding through groove 11 has been seted up along push pipe 8 symmetry to arc backup pad 9 lateral wall, rolling subassembly includes first axostylus axostyle 12, sliding connection is respectively in two corresponding sliding through groove 11 at the both ends of first axostylus axostyle 12, first axostylus axostyle 12 both ends rigid coupling has first gear 13 respectively, first gear 13 meshing is connected with arc rack 14, arc rack 14 rigid coupling is in sliding through groove 11 bottom surface, the one end rigid coupling that first axostylus axostyle 12 was kept away from to first gear 13 has the output shaft of first motor 15, the rigid coupling has U-shaped sliding frame 16 on the first motor 15, sliding frame 16 spacing slides on arc backup pad 9, the rigid coupling of roof rolling membrane 4 one end is and is convoluteed on first axostylus axostyle 12, the detachable connection of roof rolling membrane 4 other end is on push pipe 8.
The first motor 15 rotates to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the first shaft rod 12 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first gear 13 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 14, so that the sliding frame 16 can slide along the side wall of the arc-shaped support plate 9, the first shaft rod 12 moves while rotating, and winding and laying of the shed roof rolled film 4 can be realized by only adjusting the rotating direction of the first shaft rod 12.
Further optimizing scheme, the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding frame 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit sliding blocks 17, the limit sliding blocks 17 are slidably connected with limit sliding grooves 18, and the two limit sliding grooves 18 are symmetrically formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 9 along the sliding through groove 11.
The sliding frame 16 can be guided and limited by the limiting sliding block 17 and the limiting sliding groove 18, so that the stability of the sliding frame 16 is improved, and the limiting sliding block 17 and the limiting sliding groove 18 are preferably of an adaptive dovetail structure.
Further optimizing scheme, the centre gripping logical groove 19 has been seted up along its length direction to push pipe 8 lateral wall, the centre gripping logical groove 19 symmetry rigid coupling is followed to push pipe 8 bottom surface has a plurality of equidistant fixed plates 20, pass through sliding connection on the fixed plate 20 and have first pull rod 21, the one end rigid coupling that first pull rod 21 is close to centre gripping logical groove 19 has first clamp plate 22, the rigid coupling has first spring 23 between first clamp plate 22 and the fixed plate 20, first spring 23 cover is established on first pull rod 21, the one end rigid coupling that first pull rod 21 kept away from first clamp plate 22 has first pull plate 24, the one end that first axostylus axostyle 12 was kept away from to two canopy top rolling membranes 4 wears to establish respectively in centre gripping logical groove 19, and two canopy top rolling membranes 4 detachable connection are between a plurality of symmetrical first clamp plates 22.
The two shed roof coiled films 4 are inserted into the clamping through grooves 19 at one end far away from the first shaft rod 12, the first pull plates 24 are pulled, the two shed roof coiled films 4 are placed between a plurality of symmetrical first pressing plates 22, and the two shed roof coiled films 4 are clamped and fixed by the plurality of symmetrical first pressing plates 22 under the action of the elastic force of the first springs 23, so that the end positions of the two shed roof coiled films 4 can be effectively fixed, and the first shaft rod 12 can be rolled, rolled or paved conveniently.
Further optimizing scheme, the switching assembly includes lead screw 25 and spacing 26 that are located a plurality of steel pipe 5 both sides, the one end rigid coupling of lead screw 25 has the output shaft of second motor 27, second motor 27 rigid coupling is at arbitrary girder 1 tip, the other end rigid coupling of lead screw 25 has first bearing 42, first bearing 42 rigid coupling is at another girder 1 tip, spacing 26 rigid coupling is between the tip that lead screw 25 was kept away from to two girders 1, the transmission is connected with screw nut 41 on the lead screw 25, sliding connection has translation piece 28 on the spacing 26, rigid coupling has connecting plate 29 between screw nut 41 and the translation piece 28 top surface, rotate along its length direction on the connecting plate 29 and be connected with two parallel second shaft 30, the rotation direction of two second shaft 30 is the same, sunshade net 6 and film 7 one end rigid coupling are coiled on two second shaft 30 respectively, the other end detachable connection is at a plurality of steel pipe 5 tip.
In a further optimized scheme, two ends of the second shaft 30 are fixedly sleeved with second bearings 31 respectively, the two second bearings 31 are positioned on two sides of the plurality of steel pipes 5 and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 29, any one end of the second shaft 30 passes through the second bearings 31 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 32, a third gear 33 is connected between the two second gears 32 in a meshed manner, the third gear 33 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 34, and the third motor 34 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 29.
The whole width and length of a single sunshade net 6 and a single film 7 are respectively matched with those of a plurality of steel pipes 5, one ends of the sunshade net 6 and the film 7 are respectively fixedly connected to a second shaft 30, and the other ends are respectively fixed to two ends of the plurality of steel pipes 5, so that the second shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the sunshade net 6 to roll the sunshade net 6 through rotation of a second motor 27, the lead screw 25 is driven to rotate, the connecting plate 29 is driven to slide along the plurality of steel pipes 5 through guiding movement of a lead screw nut 41 and a translation block 28, meanwhile, a third motor 34 is driven to rotate a third gear 33, the third gear 33 drives two second gears 32 meshed with the third gear 33 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two second shafts 30 can be opposite, and the rotation directions of the two second shafts 30 are identical to the movement direction of the connecting plate 29, so that when the connecting plate 29 moves towards the sunshade net 6, the second shafts 30 are fixedly connected with the sunshade net 6, and the other second shaft 30 rolls the film 7, and conversely, the film 7 is rolled, and the film 7 is rolled, so that automatic switching between the sunshade net 6 and the film 7 is realized.
According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of transverse plates 35 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the two main beams 1, the transverse plates 35 are in one-to-one correspondence with two ends of the plurality of steel pipes 5, the transverse plates 35 penetrate through and are connected with second pull rods 36 in a sliding mode, one ends, close to the steel pipes 5, of the second pull rods 36 are fixedly connected with second pressing plates 37, second springs 38 are fixedly connected between the second pressing plates 37 and the transverse plates 35, the second springs 38 are sleeved on the second pull rods 36, one ends, far away from the second pressing plates 37, of the second pull rods 36 are fixedly connected with second pull plates 39, and one ends, far away from the second shafts 30, of the sunshade net 6 and the film 7 are detachably connected between the plurality of second pressing plates 37 and the plurality of steel pipes 5.
The second pressing plate 37 is lifted by pulling the second pulling plate 39 and is matched with the second spring 38, so that one end of the sunshade net 6 and one end of the film 7, which are far away from the second shaft rod 30 fixedly connected with the sunshade net 6, can be fixedly limited at two ends of the steel pipes 5, and the sunshade net 6 and the film 7 can be conveniently rolled or paved by the two second shaft rods 30.
Further optimizing scheme, push pipe 8 bilateral symmetry is equipped with fly net 40, and two fly nets 40 are laid respectively on a plurality of half arc supporting rib 10 surfaces to be located between half arc supporting rib 10 and the shed roof roll membrane 4, fly net 40 keeps away from the one end of push pipe 8 and extends to bracing piece 2 bottom along half arc supporting rib 10, and fly net 40 is preferably 8 mesh.
One end that the one end of fly net 40 is close to push pipe 8 is through fixture block (not shown in the figure) fixed mounting (concrete mounting means is prior art, and is not repeated here), and fly net 40 and girder 1 and bracing piece 2 correspond the department and all pass through the fixture block fixedly, in order to guarantee fly net 40's stability, can be with planting the whole cover of big-arch shelter through setting up two fly nets 40, the harm of leaf miner is significantly reduced, reduce the frequency of taking medicine and dosage, can slow down the rain vigor in the heavy rain storm time moreover, reduce the damage to the branch and leaf.
Furthermore, the two ends of the planting greenhouse are closed by the existing modes such as plastic films with opening and closing doors, and the like, and the two ends are not described herein.
The method can reduce the occurrence of the yellowing phenomenon of the red beauty in the saline-alkali soil, and is beneficial to solving the problems of yellowing and premature tree aging in the planting process of the red beauty citrus in the saline-alkali soil.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Special big-arch shelter is planted to red beauty miscellaneous citrus, characterized by, include:
the frame body comprises two parallel main beams (1), wherein a plurality of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the main beams (1), film rolling fixing assemblies are fixedly connected between the top surfaces of the two ends of the main beams (1), and edge films (3) are fixedly connected to the end parts, close to the two main beams (1), of the film rolling fixing assemblies respectively;
the film rolling mechanism comprises two rolling assemblies, the two rolling assemblies are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the film rolling fixing assembly, and a shed roof film (4) paved on the film rolling fixing assembly is connected to the rolling assemblies in a transmission manner;
the isolation mechanism comprises a plurality of steel pipes (5) fixedly connected between the main beams (1) at equal intervals, a plurality of switching components are arranged on the top surfaces of the steel pipes (5), sunshade nets (6) and films (7) are connected to the switching components in a transmission mode, and the sunshade nets (6) and the films (7) are paved on the top surfaces of the steel pipes (5).
2. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 1, wherein: the film winding fixing assembly comprises a top pipe (8), two ends of the top pipe (8) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped supporting plates (9) respectively, two ends of the arc-shaped supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected with top surfaces of two ends of the main beam (1) respectively, two rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged along the top pipe (8), and two ends of the rolling assemblies are connected with the arc-shaped supporting plates (9) in a sliding mode respectively.
3. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a roof beam, roof beam (8) lateral wall symmetry rigid coupling a plurality of half arc supporting rib (10), a plurality of half arc supporting rib (10) are kept away from the one end of roof beam (8) is the rigid coupling respectively in two girder (1) top surface, two shed roof roll membrane (4) are followed roof beam (8) symmetry is laid a plurality of on half arc supporting rib (10), two limit membrane (3) are located respectively rigid coupling a plurality of half arc supporting rib (10) bottom surfaces of roof beam (8) both sides.
4. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a push pipe (8) is provided with a rolling subassembly, arc backup pad (9) lateral wall is followed push pipe (8) symmetry has been seted up and has been led to groove (11), rolling subassembly includes first axostylus axostyle (12), sliding connection is respectively in two at the both ends of first axostylus axostyle (12) in corresponding two in the slip leads to groove (11), first axostylus axostyle (12) both ends rigid coupling has first gear (13) respectively, first gear (13) meshing is connected with arc rack (14), arc rack (14) rigid coupling is in slip leads to groove (11) bottom surface, first gear (13) are kept away from the one end rigid coupling of first axostylus axostyle (12) has the output shaft of first motor (15), rigid coupling has U-shaped sliding frame (16) on first motor (15), sliding frame (16) limited slip is in on arc backup pad (9), top rolling film (4) one end rigid coupling and winding are in on first axostylus axostyle (12), the other end of top rolling film (4) can be dismantled and be connected on push pipe (8).
5. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 4, wherein: limiting sliding blocks (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding frame (16), limiting sliding grooves (18) are slidably connected to the limiting sliding blocks (17), and the two limiting sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate (9) along the sliding through grooves (11).
6. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a push pipe (8) lateral wall has offered centre gripping through groove (19) along its length direction, push pipe (8) bottom surface is followed centre gripping through groove (19) symmetry rigid coupling has a plurality of equidistant fixed plate (20), run through sliding connection on fixed plate (20) has first pull rod (21), first pull rod (21) are close to centre gripping through groove (19) one end rigid coupling has first clamp plate (22), first clamp plate (22) with rigid coupling has first spring (23) between fixed plate (20), first spring (23) cover is established on first pull rod (21), first pull rod (21) are kept away from first clamp plate (22) one end rigid coupling has first pull plate (24), two top rolling film (4) are kept away from first axostylus axostyle shed (12) one end is worn to establish respectively in centre gripping through groove (19), and two top rolling film (4) can dismantle and connect between a plurality of symmetrical first clamp plate (22).
7. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a solar energy power generation system, including switch module, including being located a plurality of lead screw (25) and spacing (26) of steel pipe (5) both sides, the one end rigid coupling of lead screw (25) has the output shaft of second motor (27), second motor (27) rigid coupling is wantonly girder (1) tip, the other end rigid coupling of lead screw (25) has first bearing (42), first bearing (42) rigid coupling is another girder (1) tip, spacing (26) rigid coupling is two between the tip of lead screw (25) is kept away from in girder (1), the transmission is connected with screw nut (41) on lead screw (25), sliding connection has translation piece (28) on spacing (26), screw nut (41) with the rigid coupling has connecting plate (29) between translation piece (28) top surface, along its length direction rotation on connecting plate (29) are connected with two parallel second shaft (30), two the rotation direction of second shaft (30) is the same, sunshade net (6) and film (7) are convoluteed respectively one end and are connected on two steel pipe (30) tip.
8. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 7, wherein: the two ends of the second shaft (30) are fixedly sleeved with second bearings (31) respectively, the two second bearings (31) are positioned on two sides of the steel pipes (5) and fixedly connected to the connecting plate (29), any one end of the second shaft (30) penetrates through the second bearings (31) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (32), a third gear (33) is connected between the second gears (32) in a meshed mode, the third gear (33) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (34), and the third motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (29).
9. The greenhouse special for red merry and hybrid citrus planting of claim 7, wherein: two girder (1) are relative lateral wall symmetry rigid coupling has a plurality of diaphragm (35), a plurality of diaphragm (35) with a plurality of the both ends one-to-one of steel pipe (5), diaphragm (35) run through sliding connection has second pull rod (36), second pull rod (36) are close to the one end rigid coupling of steel pipe (5) has second clamp plate (37), second clamp plate (37) with rigid coupling has second spring (38) between diaphragm (35), second spring (38) cover is established on second pull rod (36), the one end rigid coupling that second clamp plate (37) were kept away from to second pull rod (36) has second pull plate (39), sunshade net (6) with film (7) are kept away from respectively one end detachably of second shaft (30) is connected between a plurality of second clamp plate (37) and a plurality of steel pipe (5).
10. A red american citrus planting special greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a roof system, including roof pipe (8), support bar (2), support bar (10), protection against insects net (40), two be equipped with protection against insects net (40) bilateral symmetry, two protection against insects net (40) are laid respectively at a plurality of semi-arc supporting rib (10) surface, and are located semi-arc supporting rib (10) with between roof book membrane (4), protection against insects net (40) keep away from the one end of roof pipe (8) is followed semi-arc supporting rib (10) extends to bracing piece (2) bottom.
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| CN202310364565.7A CN116267332B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Special big-arch shelter is planted to red beautiful person's miscellaneous citrus |
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| CN116267332B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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