CN116265422A - 使用铂和溴对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法 - Google Patents
使用铂和溴对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPKPAZSFZOLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;toluene Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PUPKPAZSFZOLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004439 Isononyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical class C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003336 coronenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/128—Halogens; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/13—Platinum group metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2247—At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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Abstract
本发明涉及使用铂和溴对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及使用铂和溴对烯烃进行加氢甲酰化的方法。
背景技术
C. Botteghi 等人,Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 200,(2003), 147-156 描述了Pt(4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(Xantphos))Cl2 用于2-甲苯磺酰氧基苯乙烯的加氢甲酰化的用途。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是提供一种新的加氢甲酰化方法。与使用Pt(4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽)Cl2的现有技术已知的方法相比,该方法在此应提供提高的产率。
该问题通过根据权利要求1所述的方法解决。
方法,包括以下步骤:
a) 预先加入烯烃;
b) 添加式(I)的化合物:
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8选自:-H、-(C1-C12)-烷基、-(C6-C20)-芳基;和,如果R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8是-(C6-C20)-芳基,那么芳环可以具有选自-(C1-C12)-烷基、-O-(C1-C12)-烷基的取代基;
c) 添加能够形成配合物的Pt化合物;
d) 添加溴化合物;
e) 引入CO和H2;
f) 加热由步骤a)至e)获得的反应混合物,其中将烯烃转化为醛。
在此,方法步骤a)至e) 可以按任何所需顺序进行。然而,通常情况下,CO和H2在预先加入步骤a)至d)中的反应参与物之后加入。
本文可以通过添加PtBr2在一个步骤中实施方法步骤c)和d)。
在该方法的一个优选的变化中,通过添加PtBr2在一个步骤中添加Pt化合物和溴化合物。
术语(C1-C12)-烷基包括具有1至12个碳原子的直链和支链烷基。这些优选是(C1-C8)-烷基,更优选(C1-C6)-烷基,最优选(C1-C4)-烷基。
合适的(C1-C12)-烷基特别是甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基,1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基,2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基、1-乙基丁基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基,正庚基、2-庚基,3-庚基、2-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基庚基、壬基、癸基。
术语(C6-C20)-芳基包括具有6至20个碳原子的单环或多环芳族烃基。这些优选是(C6-C14)-芳基,更优选(C6-C10)-芳基。
合适的(C6-C20)-芳基特别是苯基、萘基、茚基、芴基、蒽基、菲基、并四苯基、䓛基、芘基、蒄基。优选的(C6-C20)-芳基是苯基、萘基和蒽基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R2、R3、R5、R6、R7、R8选自:-(C1-C12)-烷基、-(C6-C20)-芳基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R5、R6、R7、R8是-(C6-C20)-芳基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R5、R6、R7、R8是-Ph。
在该方法的一个变化中,R2和R3是-(C1-C12)-烷基。
在该方法的一个变化中,R2和R3是-CH3。
在该方法的一个变化中,R1和R4是-H。
在该方法的一个变化中,化合物(I)具有结构(1):
在该方法的一个变化中,Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、Pt(IV)Br4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)2、Pt(0)(PPh3)4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS: 68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(乙烯)(PPh3)2、Pt(II)Br2(COD)、三(亚苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC)2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu)2、Pt(II)(COD)Me2、Pt(II)(COD)I2、Pt(IV)IMe3、Pt(II)(六氟乙酰丙酮合物)2。
在该方法的一个变化中,Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、Pt(II)(acac)2。
在该方法的一个变化中,溴化合物选自:碱金属卤化物、碱土金属卤化物、NH4X、烷基卤化铵、二烷基卤化物(Dialkylhalogenid)、三烷基卤化物(Trialkylhalogenid)、四烷基卤化物(Tetraalkylhalogenid)和环烷基卤化铵。
在该方法的一个变化中,溴化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、LiBr。
在该方法的一个变化中,溴化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
在该方法的一个变化中,该方法包括附加方法步骤e'):
e')添加溶剂。
在该方法的一个变化中,溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、DMF、甲苯、Texanol、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、异辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、环己烷、苯、二甲苯、Marlotherm、碳酸亚丙酯、MTBE、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、乙醚、二噁烷、异丙醇、叔丁醇、异壬醇、异丁醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
在该方法的一个变化中,溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、DMF、甲苯、Texanol。
在该方法的一个变化中,CO和H2在1MPa(10巴)至6MPa(60巴)的压力下引入。
在该方法的一个变化中,CO和H2在2MPa(20巴)至5MPa(50巴)的压力下引入。
在该方法的一个变化中,加热至25℃至150℃的温度。
在该方法的一个变化中,加热至30℃至130℃的温度。
在该方法的一个变化中,烯烃选自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-丁烯、异丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯,3-甲基-1-丁烯,2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二正丁烯或其混合物。
具体实施方式
本发明将在下文中通过工作实施例进行详细说明。
实验描述
向小瓶中装入PtX2(X=卤素)、配体和烘箱干燥的搅拌棒。然后用隔膜(PTFE涂覆的丁苯橡胶)和酚醛树脂盖密封小瓶。将小瓶抽真空并重新填充氩气三次。使用注射器将甲苯和烯烃添加到小瓶中。将小瓶置于合金板(Legierungsplatte)中,在氩气气氛下将其转移至Parr Instruments的4560系列高压釜(300ml)中。用CO/H2吹扫高压釜三次后,在室温下将合成气压力增加至40巴。反应在120℃下进行20h/18h。反应结束后,将高压釜冷却至室温并小心减压。通过GC分析确定产率和选择性。
1-辛烯的加氢甲酰化
反应条件:
20mmol的1-辛烯,1.0mol% Pt,2.2当量的4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(1),溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:120℃,t:20h。
产率:
PtBr2:99%
PtCl2:30%。
卤素的变化(2-辛烯)
反应条件:
20mmol的2-辛烯,1.0mol% Pt,1.1当量的4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(1),溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:120℃,t:20h。
产率:
PtBr2:99%
PtCl2:16%。
卤素的变化(1-辛烯)
反应条件:
10.0mmol的1-辛烯,0.1mol% PtX2,2.2当量的配体,溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:120℃,t:20h。
产率:
配体的变化和卤素的变化
反应条件:
1.0mmol的2-辛烯,0.5mol% PtX2,2.0当量的配体,溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:120℃,t:18h。
产率:
当量的变化和卤素的变化
反应条件:
1.0mmol的1-辛烯,1.0mol% Pt(acac)2,LiX(X=卤素),2.2当量的4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(1),溶剂:甲苯,p(CO/H2):40巴,T:120℃,t:20h。
LiX的当量 | X | 产率[%] |
0.5 | Br | 68 |
2.0 | Br | 71 |
1.5 | Cl | 0 |
4.0 | Cl | 0。 |
如实验结果所示,该问题通过根据本发明的方法得以解决。
Claims (15)
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,
其中R2、R3、R5、R6、R7、R8选自:-(C1-C12)-烷基、-(C6-C20)-芳基。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的方法,
其中R5、R6、R7、R8是-(C6-C20)-芳基。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,
其中R2和R3是-(C1-C12)-烷基。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,
其中R1和R4是-H。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、Pt(IV)Br4、二苯基(1,5-COD)Pt(II)、Pt(II)(acac)2、Pt(0)(PPh3)4、Pt(0)(DVTS)溶液(CAS: 68478-92-2)、Pt(0)(乙烯)(PPh3)2、Pt(II)Br2(COD)、三(亚苄基丙酮)Pt(0)、Pt(II)(OAC)2溶液、Pt(0)(t-Bu)2、Pt(II)(COD)Me2、Pt(II)(COD)I2、Pt(IV)IMe3、Pt(II)(六氟乙酰丙酮合物)2。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述Pt化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、Pt(II)(acac)2。
9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述溴化合物选自:Pt(II)Br2、LiBr。
10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述溴化合物的加入量为0.1至10,基于Pt以当量测得。
11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,
其包括附加方法步骤e'):
e')添加溶剂。
12.根据权利要求11所述的方法,
其中所述溶剂选自:THF、DCM、ACN、DMF、甲苯、Texanol、戊烷、己烷、辛烷、异辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、环己烷、苯、二甲苯、Marlotherm、碳酸亚丙酯、MTBE、乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、乙醚、二噁烷、异丙醇、叔丁醇、异壬醇、异丁醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯。
13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,
其中CO和H2在1MPa(10巴)至6MPa(60巴)的压力下引入。
14.根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法,
其中加热至25℃至150℃的温度。
15.根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法,
其中所述烯烃选自:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-丁烯、异丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、顺式-和/或反式-2-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯,3-甲基-1-丁烯,2-甲基-2-丁烯、己烯、四甲基乙烯、庚烯、1-辛烯、2-辛烯、二正丁烯或其混合物。
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