CN116251671A - Large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116251671A CN116251671A CN202310017495.8A CN202310017495A CN116251671A CN 116251671 A CN116251671 A CN 116251671A CN 202310017495 A CN202310017495 A CN 202310017495A CN 116251671 A CN116251671 A CN 116251671A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing and an operation method thereof, wherein a hanging chain is arranged, and the bottom of the hanging chain is movably connected with a shell; comprising the following steps: the support plate is fixed at the edge of the electromagnetic chuck, and a fixing rod is fixed at the upper edge of the support plate; the servo motor is arranged at the top of the shell through a bolt, and the bottom of the servo motor is connected with a connecting cylinder; the movable plate is fixed at the bottom of the movable rod, and a cleaning strip is stuck to the upper end face of the movable plate; the liquid storage barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting barrel, and the liquid storage barrel is fixed between the shell and the fixing plate. This large-scale metal separator who continues to adsorb and operation method thereof is adsorbing the transportation in-process to the abandonment metal, can blow off the dust or the impurity of adhesion on the metal, adds the high efficiency of vibration's mode promotion clearance to carry out the dust fall through the spraying when blowing ash, prevent that a large amount of dust adhesion from influencing the steadiness of metal on the adsorption structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal separators, in particular to a large-scale metal separator capable of continuously adsorbing and an operation method thereof.
Background
In order to improve the recycling rate of waste metal, the metal and other substances need to be separated, so that a corresponding metal separator is needed, the separator is electrified to generate magnetism according to an electromagnetic principle, continuous adsorption of the metal is realized, so that the purpose of separation is achieved, for example, a high-stability electromagnetic chuck with the publication number of CN217024971U comprises a chuck main body consisting of a shell, an electromagnet and a magnetic conduction panel, the electromagnet is connected inside the shell, the magnetic conduction panel is connected to the bottom of the shell, and the electromagnetic chuck can be calibrated and leveled, so that the stability is improved. However, the high-stability electromagnetic chuck still has the following defects in the actual use process:
1. the electromagnetic chuck realizes the adsorption of metal in an electromagnet mode, but a large amount of dust and impurities are adhered to the surface of the waste metal to influence the treatment after recovery, and a traditional metal separator lacks a structure for primarily cleaning the metal in the adsorption and transportation process of the metal;
2. and in the metal transferring process, a large amount of dust can appear, and then the processing environment is influenced, and simultaneously the adhesion between dust and the adsorption structure can influence the stability of subsequent adsorption, is unfavorable for the high-efficient separation and the transfer to metal.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design based on the original metal separator is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large-scale metal separator capable of continuously adsorbing and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems that the prior metal separator lacks a structure for primarily cleaning metal in the process of adsorbing and transporting the metal, a large amount of dust can appear in the process of transporting the metal, the processing environment is influenced, and meanwhile, the stability of subsequent adsorption is influenced due to the adhesion between the dust and an adsorption structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing is provided with a hanging chain, the bottom of the hanging chain is movably connected with a shell, and the bottom of the shell is movably provided with an electromagnetic chuck;
comprising the following steps:
the support plate is fixed at the edge of the electromagnetic chuck, a fixing rod is fixed at the upper edge of the support plate, a first spring is wound on the outer side of the fixing rod, and a fixing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell;
the servo motor is arranged at the top of the shell through a bolt, the bottom of the servo motor is connected with a connecting cylinder, and a movable rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder;
the movable plate is fixed at the bottom of the movable rod, and a cleaning strip is stuck to the upper end face of the movable plate;
the liquid storage cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting cylinder, the liquid storage cylinder is fixed between the shell and the fixing plate, the side face of the liquid storage cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the infusion tube, the other end of the infusion tube is connected with the fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is fixed on the upper end face of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the electromagnetic chuck and the shell form a relative lifting structure, the outer diameter of the electromagnetic chuck is equal to the inner diameter of the shell, and the supporting plates are distributed on the electromagnetic chuck at equal angles, and after the electromagnetic chuck adsorbs metal, the electromagnetic chuck and the supporting plates can be driven to move downwards through gravity.
Preferably, the fixed rod and the fixed plate are in sliding connection, the inner wall of the supporting plate and the outer wall of the fixed plate are in sliding connection, the lifting range of the electromagnetic chuck is equal to the maximum distance between the horizontal section of the supporting plate and the fixed plate, and the fixed rod can be driven to slide on the fixed plate when the supporting plate moves downwards.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is stuck with the air bag at equal angles, the air bag is arranged under the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the air bag are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, meanwhile, the bottom of the air bag is connected with the electromagnetic chuck through the air hose, the supporting plate can be contacted with the air bag after being lowered and extruded, and therefore gas in the air bag can enter the fixing cavity through the air hose.
Preferably, the fixed chamber has been seted up to electromagnetic chuck's inside, and the gasbag communicates each other through gas transmission hose and fixed chamber to electromagnetic chuck's lower terminal surface evenly has reserved the venthole, and the gas in the fixed chamber can be followed the venthole and discharged, blows to on the absorptive metal, plays the effect of clearance.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder and the movable rod are in telescopic connection, the connecting cylinder can drive the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod is connected with the movable plate through a one-way bearing, and meanwhile, the cleaning strip on the movable plate is in contact with the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck in a fitting manner, so that the connecting plate rotates along with the movable rod when the connecting cylinder rotates in one direction, and the connecting plate still rotates when the connecting cylinder rotates in the other direction, and drives the cleaning strip to rotate.
Preferably, the side of movable rod is fixed with the connecting plate, and movable rod and electromagnet are the bearing connection to the one end that the movable rod was kept away from to the connecting plate is fixed with the connecting block, and the equiangle is fixed with the fixed block on the electromagnet of connecting block below simultaneously, and the connecting block can contact with the fixed block when rotating moreover, contact between accessible connecting block and the fixed block when the connecting plate rotates, and then produces vibrations and transmit to on the electromagnet.
Preferably, the liquid storage cylinder is communicated with the fixed cylinder through the infusion tube, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is movably penetrated with the movable tube, the top of the movable tube is fixedly provided with the piston plate, and the inside of the piston plate is provided with the one-way valve for water, so that after the guide plate is pushed, the movable tube can be driven to slide on the fixed plate and the fixed cylinder, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is extruded into the movable tube with liquid.
Preferably, the outside winding of movable tube has the second spring, and the bottom of movable tube is connected with the guide board to the both ends of movable tube communicate each other with fixed cylinder and guide board respectively, and the nadir of guide board is higher than the nadir of movable plate simultaneously, and liquid can be discharged from movable tube bottom at last like this, presses down dirt through the mode of spraying.
A method of operating a large metal separator with continuous adsorption, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, electrifying an electromagnetic chuck to enable the electromagnetic chuck to have magnetism so as to adsorb metal substances, realizing separation between the metal and other substances, driving the electromagnetic chuck to move downwards through the weight of the metal, and further driving a supporting plate to extrude an air bag, so that gas in the air bag can be finally discharged from an air outlet hole and blown to the surface of the adsorbed metal, and dust and impurities adhered on the waste metal can be blown off;
s2: secondly, after waste metal is adsorbed, the guide plate can be extruded through the lamination between the metal and the electromagnetic chuck, and then the piston plate is driven to move upwards through the movable pipe, so that liquid at the upper end of the fixed cylinder can be discharged through the movable pipe to play a role in dust suppression, and the movable pipe can improve the buffering performance of the electromagnetic chuck when the electromagnetic chuck adsorbs the metal through the elasticity of the second spring during sliding;
s3: finally, in the process of transferring adsorbed metal, the connecting plate drives the connecting block to rotate so as to contact with the fixed block, so that generated vibration contacts with waste metal through the electromagnetic chuck, the falling of impurities is accelerated in a vibration mode, and meanwhile, the movable plate and the cleaning strip can be driven to rotate to clean the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck through the reverse driving of the servo motor, so that the stability of the subsequent adsorbed metal is prevented from being influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this large-scale metal separator who continues absorption and operation method thereof, in adsorbing the transportation process to the abandonment metal, can blow off the dust or the impurity of adhesion on the metal, add the high efficiency of vibration's mode promotion clearance to carry out the dust fall through the spraying when blowing ash, prevent that a large amount of dust adhesion from influencing the steadiness of metal on the adsorption structure, specific content is as follows:
1. when the electromagnetic chuck absorbs the waste metal, the electromagnetic chuck and the supporting plate can be driven to move downwards by the weight, and the supporting plate is driven to extrude the air bag, so that gas in the air bag can enter the fixed cavity through the gas transmission hose, and finally is discharged from the gas outlet hole to blow the waste metal, so that dust adhered to the surface of the waste metal can be blown off, the effect of preliminary cleaning is achieved, and the adsorption and separation of the metal can not be influenced;
2. when the metal is adsorbed, the metal can exert pressure on the guide plate, so that the guide plate can drive the movable tube to slide on the electromagnetic chuck and the fixed cylinder, and the piston plate is pushed to move upwards, so that liquid at the upper end of the fixed cylinder can be discharged through the movable tube and sprayed downwards in a spraying mode, and flying dust can be restrained when the metal is cleaned through gas, and the cleaning of a processing environment is improved;
3. in the process of transferring the waste metal, the connecting plate and the connecting block are driven to synchronously rotate by the driving of the servo motor, vibration can be generated by the contact between the connecting block and the fixed block in the rotating process, and the force generated by the vibration is transmitted to the electromagnetic chuck, so that the falling of dust and impurities on the waste metal can be further accelerated in a vibration mode, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
4. when servo motor rotates towards another direction, accessible movable rod drives the synchronous rotation of fly leaf, and then drives clean strip and clear up electromagnetic chuck lower surface, avoids the adhesion of a large amount of dust to influence follow-up electromagnetic adsorption's tightness, and clean strip's clearance and electromagnetic chuck's absorption go on in step not, consequently can not influence the absorption of metal, also can not receive the hindrance of guide board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the fixing block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a cleaning strip of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the fixing barrel of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the movable tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hanging chain; 2. a housing; 3. an electromagnetic chuck; 4. a support plate; 5. a fixed rod; 6. a first spring; 7. a fixing plate; 8. an air bag; 9. a gas hose; 10. a fixed cavity; 11. an air outlet hole; 12. a servo motor; 13. a connecting cylinder; 14. a movable rod; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a connecting block; 17. a fixed block; 18. a movable plate; 19. a cleaning bar; 20. a liquid storage cylinder; 21. an infusion tube; 22. a fixed cylinder; 23. a movable tube; 24. a piston plate; 25. a second spring; 26. and a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a large-scale metal separator that continues to adsorb and its operation method, there is a hanging chain 1, the bottom of the hanging chain 1 is movably connected with body 2, and the bottom of the body 2 is movably provided with the electromagnetic chuck 3; comprising the following steps: the support plate 4 is fixed at the edge of the electromagnetic chuck 3, a fixed rod 5 is fixed at the upper edge of the support plate 4, a first spring 6 is wound on the outer side of the fixed rod 5, and a fixed plate 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 2; the servo motor 12 is arranged at the top of the shell 2 through a bolt, the bottom of the servo motor 12 is connected with a connecting cylinder 13, and the bottom of the connecting cylinder 13 is movably provided with a movable rod 14; a movable plate 18 fixed at the bottom of the movable rod 14, and a cleaning strip 19 is stuck on the upper end surface of the movable plate 18; the liquid storage barrel 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting barrel 13, the liquid storage barrel 20 is fixed between the shell 2 and the fixing plate 7, the side face of the liquid storage barrel 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the infusion tube 21, the other end of the infusion tube 21 is connected with the fixing barrel 22, and the fixing barrel 22 is fixed on the upper end face of the fixing plate 7.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the electromagnetic chuck 3 and the shell 2 form a relative lifting structure, the outer diameter of the electromagnetic chuck 3 is equal to the inner diameter of the shell 2, the supporting plate 4 is distributed on the electromagnetic chuck 3 at equal angles, magnetism can be generated after the electromagnetic chuck 3 is electrified, waste metal can be further adsorbed, separation of the metal and other substances is realized, and after the metal is adsorbed, the electromagnetic chuck 3 has larger gravity, so that the electromagnetic chuck 3 can be driven to slide downwards in the shell 2, and the supporting plate 4 is driven to synchronously move downwards; the fixed rod 5 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 7, the inner wall of the supporting plate 4 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixed plate 7, and the lifting range of the electromagnetic chuck 3 is equal to the maximum distance between the horizontal section of the supporting plate 4 and the fixed plate 7; the air bags 8 are adhered to the upper end surfaces of the fixing plates 7 at equal angles, the air bags 8 are arranged right below the supporting plates 4, the supporting plates 4 and the air bags 8 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and meanwhile, the bottoms of the air bags 8 are connected with each other through the air transmission hoses 9 and the electromagnetic chucks 3; the inside of the electromagnetic chuck 3 is provided with a fixed cavity 10, the air bag 8 is communicated with the fixed cavity 10 through an air delivery hose 9, the lower end surface of the electromagnetic chuck 3 is uniformly reserved with air outlet holes 11, when the supporting plate 4 descends, the fixed rod 5 can be driven to slide on the fixed plate 7, the first spring 6 is extruded, and then the first spring can be contacted with the air bag 8 to extrude the air bag, so that the air in the air bag 8 can enter the fixed cavity 10 through the air delivery hose 9, finally, the air outlet holes 11 are discharged and blown to the adsorbed metal surface, dust and other impurities are blown off from the metal surface, the time consumed in cleaning during subsequent processing is reduced, when the magnetism of the electromagnetic chuck 3 disappears, the metal falls down, and the electromagnetic chuck 3 and the supporting plate 4 can move upwards through the rebound resilience of the first spring 6 to restore to the original position, and the next adsorption of the metal is facilitated;
as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the connecting cylinder 13 and the movable rod 14 are connected in a telescopic manner, the connecting cylinder 13 can drive the movable rod 14 to rotate, the movable rod 14 and the movable plate 18 are connected through a one-way bearing, meanwhile, the cleaning strip 19 on the movable plate 18 is in contact with the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck 3, when the electromagnetic chuck 3 adsorbs metal, the height is lowered, the movable rod 14 can be synchronously driven to slide in the connecting cylinder 13, the connection between the movable rod 14 and the electromagnetic chuck 3 is not affected, the rotation of the movable rod 14 is not hindered, after the electromagnetic chuck 3 finishes transferring waste metal, the heights of the electromagnetic chuck 3 and the movable rod 14 are restored, the servo motor 12 can drive the movable rod 14 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 13, and then drive the movable plate 18 and the cleaning strip 19 to synchronously rotate, the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck 3 is cleaned, the adhesion of a large amount of dust is prevented from affecting the stability of subsequent electromagnetic adsorption, and when the servo motor 12 is reversely driven, only the connecting cylinder 13 and the movable rod 14 are rotated, cleaning is realized under the condition that no metal substances are adsorbed, and the movable plate 18 is kept still, therefore, the rotation state is not affected, and the metal adsorption is not affected.
As shown in fig. 5, a connecting plate 15 is fixed on the side surface of the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 and the electromagnetic chuck 3 are in bearing connection, a connecting block 16 is fixed on one end of the connecting plate 15 far away from the movable rod 14, a fixed block 17 is fixed on the electromagnetic chuck 3 below the connecting block 16 at equal angles, the connecting block 16 can be contacted with the fixed block 17 when rotating, the connecting plate 15 and the connecting block 16 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the movable rod 14 rotates, vibration is generated by contact between the connecting block 16 and the fixed block 17 when rotating, and the vibration force is transmitted to adsorbed metal through the electromagnetic chuck 3, so that the falling of dust and impurities on the surface of the connecting block can be further accelerated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5-8, the liquid storage tube 20 is mutually communicated with the fixed tube 22 through the infusion tube 21, the bottom of the fixed tube 22 movably penetrates through the movable tube 23, the top of the movable tube 23 is fixedly provided with the piston plate 24, a water-passing one-way valve is arranged in the piston plate 24, after the electromagnetic chuck 3 adsorbs metal, the guide plate 26 can be extruded through the metal, and then the guide plate 26 is driven to move upwards, and the movable tube 23 is driven to slide on the electromagnetic chuck 3 and the fixed tube 22; the outside winding of movable tube 23 has second spring 25, and the bottom of movable tube 23 is connected with guide plate 26, and the both ends of movable tube 23 communicate each other with fixed cylinder 22 and guide plate 26 respectively, the minimum of guide plate 26 is higher than the minimum of fly leaf 18 simultaneously, the synchronous upward movement of drive piston plate 24 when the movable tube 23 upwards moves, through the extrusion of piston plate 24 in fixed cylinder 22, can let the liquid of fixed cylinder 22 upper end get into movable tube 23, finally discharge, spray downwards in the form of spraying, can restrain the raise dust that produces when clearing up through the gas, and after the metal is lifted off, drive guide plate 26 through the resilience of second spring 25, movable tube 23 and piston plate 24 when recovering the normal position, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 20 can get into the fixed cylinder 22 upper end through transfer line 21, so that the discharge of next liquid.
A method of operating a large metal separator with continuous adsorption, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, electrifying the electromagnetic chuck 3 to enable the electromagnetic chuck 3 to have magnetism so as to adsorb metal substances, realizing separation between the metal and other substances, driving the electromagnetic chuck 3 to move downwards through the weight of the metal, and driving the supporting plate 4 to extrude the air bag 8, so that the gas in the air bag 8 can be finally discharged from the air outlet hole 11 and blown to the surface of the adsorbed metal, and dust and impurities adhered on the waste metal can be blown off;
s2: secondly, after waste metal is adsorbed, the guide plate 26 can be extruded through the adhesion between the metal and the electromagnetic chuck 3, and then the piston plate 24 is driven to move upwards through the movable pipe 23, so that liquid at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 22 can be discharged through the movable pipe 23 to play a role in dust suppression, and the movable pipe 23 can improve the buffering performance of the electromagnetic chuck 3 when the metal is adsorbed through the elasticity of the second spring 25 during sliding;
s3: finally, in the process of transferring adsorbed metal, the connecting plate 15 drives the connecting block 16 to rotate so as to be in contact with the fixed block 17, so that generated vibration is in contact with waste metal through the electromagnetic chuck 3, the falling of impurities is accelerated in a vibration mode, and meanwhile, the movable plate 18 and the cleaning strip 19 can be driven to rotate to clean the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck 3 through the reverse driving of the servo motor 12, so that the stability of the subsequent adsorbed metal is prevented from being influenced.
Working principle: as shown in fig. 1-8, the lifting device can lift the shell 2 through the lifting chain 1, then electrifies the electromagnetic chuck 3 to generate magnetism, further realizes the adsorption of metal substances, realizes the separation between metal and other substances, extrudes the air bag 8 through the descent of the electromagnetic chuck 3 and the supporting plate 4 after adsorbing metal, so that the air in the air bag 8 can be discharged from the air outlet 11 to blow to the metal, plays the cleaning role, extrudes the guide plate 26, discharges the liquid in the fixed cylinder 22, suppresses dust in a spraying manner, then in the metal transferring process, the contact between the connecting block 16 and the fixed block 17 generates vibration, further realizes the cleaning of dust and impurities, finally completes the transfer of metal, and then realizes the cleaning of the dust on the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck 3 through the cleaning strip 19, thereby preventing the influence on the stability of the subsequent adsorbed metal.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale metal separator of continuous absorption, is provided with the hanging chain (1), the bottom swing joint of hanging chain (1) has casing (2), and the bottom activity of casing (2) is provided with electromagnetic chuck (3);
characterized by comprising the following steps:
the support plate (4) is fixed at the edge of the electromagnetic chuck (3), a fixing rod (5) is fixed at the upper edge of the support plate (4), a first spring (6) is wound on the outer side of the fixing rod (5), and a fixing plate (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (2);
the servo motor (12) is arranged at the top of the shell (2) through a bolt, the bottom of the servo motor (12) is connected with a connecting cylinder (13), and a movable rod (14) is movably arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (13);
the movable plate (18) is fixed at the bottom of the movable rod (14), and a cleaning strip (19) is adhered to the upper end surface of the movable plate (18);
the liquid storage barrel (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting barrel (13), the liquid storage barrel (20) is fixed between the shell (2) and the fixing plate (7), the side face of the liquid storage barrel (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the infusion tube (21), the other end of the infusion tube (21) is connected with the fixing barrel (22), and the fixing barrel (22) is fixed on the upper end face of the fixing plate (7).
2. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 1 wherein: the electromagnetic chuck (3) and the shell (2) form a relative lifting structure, the outer diameter of the electromagnetic chuck (3) is equal to the inner diameter of the shell (2), and the supporting plates (4) are distributed on the electromagnetic chuck (3) at equal angles.
3. The large-scale metal separator with continuous adsorption and the operation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed rod (5) and the fixed plate (7) are in sliding connection, the inner wall of the supporting plate (4) and the outer wall of the fixed plate (7) are in sliding connection, and the lifting range of the electromagnetic chuck (3) is equal to the maximum distance between the horizontal section of the supporting plate (4) and the fixed plate (7).
4. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 1 wherein: the air bags (8) are adhered to the upper end faces of the fixing plates (7) at equal angles, the air bags (8) are arranged right below the supporting plates (4), the supporting plates (4) and the air bags (8) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and meanwhile the bottoms of the air bags (8) are connected with the electromagnetic chucks (3) through air conveying hoses (9).
5. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 4 wherein: the electromagnetic chuck (3) is characterized in that a fixed cavity (10) is formed in the electromagnetic chuck (3), the air bag (8) is communicated with the fixed cavity (10) through an air transmission hose (9), and air outlets (11) are uniformly reserved in the lower end face of the electromagnetic chuck (3).
6. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting cylinder (13) and the movable rod (14) are in telescopic connection, the connecting cylinder (13) can drive the movable rod (14) to rotate, the movable rod (14) and the movable plate (18) are connected through a one-way bearing, and meanwhile, the cleaning strip (19) on the movable plate (18) is in fit contact with the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck (3).
7. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 1 wherein: the side of movable rod (14) is fixed with connecting plate (15), and movable rod (14) and electromagnet (3) are the bearing connection to the one end that movable rod (14) was kept away from to connecting plate (15) is fixed with connecting block (16), and the epaxial equiangle of electromagnet (3) of connecting block (16) below is fixed with fixed block (17) simultaneously, can contact with fixed block (17) when connecting block (16) rotate moreover.
8. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 1 wherein: the liquid storage cylinder (20) is mutually communicated through the infusion tube (21) and the fixed cylinder (22), the bottom of the fixed cylinder (22) movably penetrates through the movable tube (23), the top of the movable tube (23) is fixedly provided with the piston plate (24), and a water-through one-way valve is arranged in the piston plate (24).
9. A large scale continuous adsorption metal separator according to claim 8 wherein: the outside winding of movable tube (23) has second spring (25), and the bottom of movable tube (23) is connected with guide board (26) to the both ends of movable tube (23) communicate each other with fixed section of thick bamboo (22) and guide board (26) respectively, and the nadir of guide board (26) is higher than the nadir of fly leaf (18) simultaneously.
10. The method of operating a continuous adsorption large scale metal separator of claim 8, wherein: the operation method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, electrifying an electromagnetic chuck (3) to enable the electromagnetic chuck to have magnetism so as to adsorb metal substances, realizing separation between the metal and other substances, driving the electromagnetic chuck (3) to move downwards through the weight of the metal, and driving a supporting plate (4) to extrude an air bag (8), so that gas in the air bag (8) can be finally discharged from an air outlet hole (11) and blown to the surface of the adsorbed metal, and dust and impurities adhered on the waste metal can be blown off;
s2: secondly, after waste metal is adsorbed, the guide plate (26) can be extruded through the adhesion between the metal and the electromagnetic chuck (3), and then the piston plate (24) is driven to move upwards through the movable pipe (23), so that liquid at the upper end of the fixed cylinder (22) can be discharged through the movable pipe (23) to play a role in dust suppression, and the movable pipe (23) can improve the buffering performance of the electromagnetic chuck (3) when adsorbing the metal through the elasticity of the second spring (25) during sliding;
s3: finally, in the process of transferring adsorbed metal, the connecting plate (15) drives the connecting block (16) to rotate so as to be in contact with the fixed block (17), so that generated vibration is in contact with waste metal through the electromagnetic chuck (3), the falling of impurities is accelerated in a vibration mode, and meanwhile, the movable plate (18) and the cleaning strip (19) can be driven to rotate to clean the lower surface of the electromagnetic chuck (3) through the reverse driving of the servo motor (12), so that the stability of the subsequent adsorbed metal is prevented from being influenced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310017495.8A CN116251671A (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310017495.8A CN116251671A (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Large-scale metal separator capable of continuously absorbing and operation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117046609A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-11-14 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of concrete of regenerator |
| CN117819205A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-05 | 嘉兴乐威电子科技有限公司 | A absorb transport mechanism for work piece is carried |
| CN117985572A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-07 | 河南科技学院 | Permanent magnet adsorption device for crane |
-
2023
- 2023-01-06 CN CN202310017495.8A patent/CN116251671A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117046609A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-11-14 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of concrete of regenerator |
| CN117046609B (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-01-12 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of concrete of regenerator |
| CN117819205A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-05 | 嘉兴乐威电子科技有限公司 | A absorb transport mechanism for work piece is carried |
| CN117819205B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-17 | 嘉兴乐威电子科技有限公司 | A absorb transport mechanism for work piece is carried |
| CN117985572A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-07 | 河南科技学院 | Permanent magnet adsorption device for crane |
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Application publication date: 20230613 |