CN116222337B - Mapping device for building structure design and application method thereof - Google Patents
Mapping device for building structure design and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116222337B CN116222337B CN202310491685.3A CN202310491685A CN116222337B CN 116222337 B CN116222337 B CN 116222337B CN 202310491685 A CN202310491685 A CN 202310491685A CN 116222337 B CN116222337 B CN 116222337B
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- guide rail
- plate
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- sliding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/10—Measuring tapes
- G01B3/1003—Measuring tapes characterised by structure or material; characterised by layout or indicia
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/10—Measuring tapes
- G01B3/1005—Means for controlling winding or unwinding of tapes
- G01B3/1007—Means for locking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B5/025—Measuring of circumference; Measuring length of ring-shaped articles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mapping devices, in particular to a mapping device for building structure design, which comprises: the device comprises a measuring mechanism for measuring the perimeter of a support column and two clamping seats for clamping and fixing the support column outside, wherein the clamping seats are fixedly provided with guide rail mechanisms with adaptive adjustment functions, and each guide rail mechanism comprises a guide rail part and an adjustment part for adjusting the length of the guide rail part. According to the mapping device for building structural design, the guide rail mechanism and the measuring mechanism are matched, the guide rail mechanism is used as a moving path of the measuring mechanism, when the circumference of the support column is measured, the measuring mechanism can stably move around the periphery side of the support shaft under the limiting effect of the guide rail mechanism, the measuring range of the measuring mechanism is in the same horizontal plane, and the measuring precision of the measuring mechanism can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mapping devices, in particular to a mapping device for building structure design and a using method thereof.
Background
The support column of building can divide into circular and polygon support column according to the shape classification, and after the construction of support column is accomplished, generally need use mapping device to measure the straightness that hangs down, upper and lower diameter, upper and lower circumference of support column to judge whether the support column accords with the construction standard, be convenient for follow-up further the repairment.
In the related art, the patent document that has disclosed the relevant support column mapping device of part, the publication number is CN214747562U, provides a measuring tape for building engineering, including circular box body, fixed column, recovery switch, spring leaf, roll axis, tape measure, pull ring, circular box body inside center installs the fixed column, install recovery switch on the fixed column, circular box body inside left side installs the spring leaf, the roll axis is installed to the spring leaf front end, the tape measure is installed on circular box body inside fixed column, and is fixed through the roll axis of spring leaf front end, the tape measure front end passes circular box body side, and the pull ring is installed to the tape measure front end.
When the circumference outside the square support column needs to be measured, if the measuring tape of the type is used, in the actual operation process, staff needs to fix the end part of the tape of the measuring tape on the support column and then hold the measuring tape to move around the outside of the support column, so that the tape can be tightly attached to the outside of the support column to wind a circle, and finally the circumference of the support column is obtained, but the horizontal position of the measuring tape is inconvenient to keep stable due to the fact that the staff holds the measuring tape to move in the process, so that the elongated tape is not easy to maintain on the same horizontal plane, and further the measurement precision is easy to deviate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a mapping device for building structure design.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a mapping apparatus for architectural structural design, comprising: the device comprises a measuring mechanism for measuring the perimeter of a support column and two clamping seats for clamping and fixing the support column outside, wherein a guide rail mechanism with an adaptive adjusting function is fixedly arranged on the clamping seats, the guide rail mechanism comprises a guide rail part and an adjusting part for adjusting the length of the guide rail part, the measuring mechanism is arranged on the guide rail part in a sliding manner, and the measuring mechanism has an elastic adaptive function;
when the two clamping seats are symmetrically clamped and fixed on the outer sides of the support columns, the two guide rail components are abutted to form a complete annular guide rail, and the measuring mechanism is pushed to horizontally slide on the annular guide rail and move around the periphery of the support columns.
Preferably, the holder comprises a bottom plate, two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed in one side, close to the supporting columns, of the bottom plate, two symmetrically distributed clamping plates are slidably mounted in one side, close to the sliding grooves, of the bottom plate, one side of each clamping plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of each sliding groove, an adjusting rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the bottom plate, two threads with opposite thread directions are formed in the two ends of the adjusting rotating rod, one end of the adjusting rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one sliding groove, the other end of the adjusting rotating rod penetrates through the outer side of the bottom plate through the other sliding groove in a rotating mode, and the outer side of the adjusting rotating rod is in threaded connection with the corresponding clamping plates.
Preferably, the guide rail component comprises a first guide rail plate and a second guide rail plate, two symmetrically distributed butt joint grooves are formed in two ends of the first guide rail plate, two butt joint plates matched with the butt joint grooves are fixedly connected to two ends of the second guide rail plate, and the butt joint grooves at one end of the first guide rail plate are in sliding butt joint with the butt joint plates at one end of the second guide rail plate.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises two connecting pieces which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate, one connecting piece is penetrated by a rotating piece in a rotating way, the end part of the rotating piece is rotationally connected with one side of the other connecting piece, two threads with opposite thread directions are arranged at the two ends of the rotating piece, and the two ends of the rotating piece are respectively in threaded connection with the bottoms of the first guide rail plate and the second guide rail plate.
Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a tape measure part and a sliding support part for providing elastic support for the tape measure part, the tape measure part comprises a mounting frame, a measuring tape is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and a leveling roller for leveling the rolling of the unreeled tape of the measuring tape is rotatably mounted at the end part of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the sliding support part comprises a support plate and a sliding seat, limit grooves are formed in two sides of the support plate, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support plate, two ends of the sliding seat are correspondingly slidably connected with the limit grooves, a support spring is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding seat and the inner side wall of the limit grooves, the top of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame, a first rolling wheel and a second rolling wheel are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support plate respectively, the first rolling wheel is in rolling contact with the inside of a guide rail of the annular guide rail, and the second rolling wheel is in rolling contact with the inner annular surface of the annular guide rail.
Preferably, one end, far away from the sliding seat, of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a movable groove in a penetrating way, and two opposite inner side walls of the movable groove are provided with symmetrically distributed stable grooves;
the utility model discloses a support plate, including the backup pad, be provided with in the backup pad and be used for right the backup pad carries out slip spacing's firm part, firm part includes two rotation seat and firm fastener, two rotation seat symmetry fixed mounting be in the top of backup pad and with two inside walls of movable groove correspond the distribution, two rotate between the rotation seat and install the connection and change the piece, fixed mounting has the gear on the connection changes the piece, the upper end of firm fastener both sides all through spacing slide shaft with firm groove corresponds sliding connection, the lower extreme of firm fastener by the movable groove lower extreme runs through, the lower extreme rotation of firm fastener install be used for with the rolling bead of annular guide bottom contact, the top fixed mounting of firm fastener have with the rack of gear engaged with, one side fixed mounting who connects the piece has the grab handle.
Preferably, one side of the rotating seat, which is close to the connecting rotating piece, is provided with two locking clamping holes, and one side of the connecting rotating piece, which is close to the locking clamping holes, is provided with a telescopic groove;
the utility model discloses a locking device, including the telescopic handle, the telescopic handle is fixed in the telescopic handle, be provided with on the firm part and be used for right the firm part position locks the locking part, the locking part is including slidable mounting telescopic handle on the telescopic handle is in telescopic handle, the one end of telescopic handle by the telescopic handle slides and extends to grab handle tip position, one side of telescopic handle with fixed mounting has connecting spring between the telescopic handle internal surface, the telescopic handle keep away from one side fixed mounting of telescopic handle have with locking card axle of hole looks adaptation.
Preferably, one of the clamping seats is fixedly provided with a tightening mechanism for fixing the end part of the tape on the measuring tape, the tightening mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a threaded rotating piece in a threaded manner, and the end part of the threaded rotating piece is fixedly provided with a tightening piece.
A method of using a mapping apparatus for architectural structural design, comprising the following operative steps:
s1, when a mapping device is used for measuring the circumference of a support column, two clamping seats are respectively and fixedly clamped on two symmetrical side surfaces of the support column;
s2, after the two clamping seats are fixed with the supporting columns, the two guide rail components can be just abutted together to form a complete annular guide rail;
s3, mounting the measuring mechanism on the annular guide rail;
s4, pushing the measuring mechanism to enable the measuring mechanism to move around the circumference of the support column on the annular guide rail, and further measuring the circumference of the support column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the guide rail mechanism and the measuring mechanism are matched for use, the guide rail mechanism is used as a moving path of the measuring mechanism, when the circumference of the support column is measured, the measuring mechanism can stably move around the periphery side of the support shaft under the limiting action of the guide rail mechanism, so that the measuring range of the measuring mechanism is in the same horizontal plane, and the measuring precision of the measuring mechanism can be improved;
the guide rail component is used as a moving path of the measuring mechanism, and adopts a splicing mode of the butt joint groove and the butt joint plate, so that on one hand, the two guide rail components can be quickly assembled to form an annular guide rail through butt joint of the butt joint groove and the butt joint plate, and on the other hand, the guide rail component can adapt to support columns with different diameters and sizes through different butt joint depths of the butt joint groove and the butt joint plate, and the flexibility of the guide rail component in use is improved;
the grab handle and the stable clamping piece are matched for linkage use, the position of the stable clamping piece is synchronously adjusted by utilizing the use state of the grab handle, and when the measuring mechanism needs to be pushed to move, the grab handle is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, so that the grab handle is convenient for a worker to hold, horizontal thrust is better applied, the stable part is more convenient and labor-saving in use, and meanwhile, the stable clamping piece is in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the annular guide rail, so that the stable clamping piece is in a limiting state on the support plate; when the grab handle is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the stable clamping piece is just separated from the annular guide rail, namely the measuring mechanism is required to be detached from the annular guide rail, and at the moment, upward tension is just required to be applied to the grab handle in work, and the grab handle in the vertical state can be favorable for a worker to hold and apply the upward tension.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of using a mapping apparatus for architectural structural design provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the surveying and mapping device for architectural structure design according to the present invention when measuring a support column.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mapping device for architectural structural design according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the measuring mechanism, the clamping seat and the guide rail mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping seat and the guide rail mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a cut-away view of a measurement mechanism provided by the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stabilizing member according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cut-away view of a partial location of a stabilizing member provided by the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure between the rotating seat and the locking member provided by the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure between the tape measure component and the abutment mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate and the fixing clip according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. A support column; 2. a measuring mechanism; 21. a tape measure component; 211. a mounting frame; 212. measuring tape; 213. leveling rollers; 22. a sliding support member; 221. a support plate; 222. a sliding seat; 223. a limit groove; 224. a support spring; 225. a first scroll wheel; 226. a movable groove; 227. a stabilizing groove; 228. a second scroll wheel; 23. a stabilizing member; 231. a rotating seat; 232. stabilizing the clamping piece; 233. a connecting rotating member; 234. a gear; 235. limiting the sliding shaft; 236. rolling the beads; 237. a rack; 238. a grab handle; 239. locking the clamping hole; 2310. a telescopic slot; 24. a locking member; 241. a telescoping member; 242. a connecting spring; 243. a clamping shaft; 3. a clamping seat; 31. a bottom plate; 32. a chute; 33. a clamping plate; 34. adjusting the rotating rod; 4. a guide rail mechanism; 41. a guide rail member; 411. a first rail plate; 412. a second rail plate; 413. a butt joint groove; 414. an abutting plate; 42. an adjusting member; 421. a connecting piece; 422. a rotating member; 5. a tightening mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. and a tightening piece.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12 in combination, the mapping device for architectural structure design includes: the device comprises a measuring mechanism 2 for measuring the circumference of a support column 1 and two clamping seats 3 for clamping and fixing the support column 1 outside, wherein a guide rail mechanism 4 with an adaptive adjusting function is fixedly arranged on the clamping seats 3, the guide rail mechanism 4 comprises a guide rail part 41 and an adjusting part 42 for adjusting the length of the guide rail part 41, the measuring mechanism 2 is arranged on the guide rail part 41 in a sliding manner, and the measuring mechanism 2 has an elastic adaptive function;
when the two clamping seats 3 are symmetrically clamped and fixed on the outer side of the support column 1, the two guide rail parts 41 are abutted to form a complete annular guide rail, and the measuring mechanism 2 is pushed to horizontally slide on the annular guide rail and move around the periphery of the support column 1.
In order to solve the problem that the measuring accuracy is not high because the tape of the tape is inconvenient to keep in a horizontal state when the circumference of the support column 1 is measured by using the tape;
the mapping device provided by the invention is used for solving the problems, when the mapping device is used, firstly, the lengths of the clamping seat 3 and the guide rail mechanism 4 are adjusted according to the actual size of the support column 1 to be measured, so that the lengths of the clamping seat 3 and the guide rail mechanism 4 are both larger than the diameter of the support column 1, then, one clamping seat 3 and the bottom end of the outer side of the support column 1 are clamped and fixed, the guide rail mechanism 4 just wraps the outer side of the support column 1, then, the other clamping seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the support column 1, so that the two clamping seats 3 are symmetrically distributed, in the process of fixing the other clamping seat 3, the two guide rail mechanisms 4 can be butted together, after the clamping seat 3 is completely fixed, the two guide rail mechanisms 4 can be butted to form a complete annular guide rail, then, the measuring mechanism 2 is arranged on one clamping seat 3, the measuring mechanism 2 can stably move on the annular guide rail and gradually around the support column 1, so that the measurement of the support column 1 is realized, after the measuring position of the support column 1 is required to be replaced, the clamping seat 3 is only required to be clamped and the circumference is required to be adjusted, and then, the circumference is measured;
the circumference of the square support column 1 is measured by arranging the mapping device, wherein the clamping seat 3 and the guide rail mechanism 4 are matched for use, the clamping seat 3 is used for providing support for the bottom of the guide rail mechanism 4, then the two guide rail mechanisms 4 are spliced to form an annular guide rail, and the annular guide rail in the spliced form is convenient to install on the outer circumference side of the support column 1;
through guide rail mechanism 4 and measuring mechanism 2 cooperation use to guide rail mechanism 4 uses as measuring mechanism 2's travel path, when measuring support column 1 circumference, under guide rail mechanism 4 limiting displacement, can make measuring mechanism 2 can be stable around the back shaft periphery side removal, is favorable to making measuring mechanism 2 measuring range be in same horizontal plane, and then can promote measuring mechanism 2's measurement accuracy.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping seat 3 includes a bottom plate 31, two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves 32 are provided on one side of the bottom plate 31 close to the supporting column 1, two symmetrically distributed clamping plates 33 are slidably mounted on one side of the bottom plate 31 close to the sliding grooves 32, one side of the clamping plates 33 is correspondingly slidably connected with the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 32, an adjusting rotating rod 34 is rotatably mounted in the bottom plate 31, two threads with opposite thread directions are provided at two ends of the adjusting rotating rod 34, one end of the adjusting rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one of the sliding grooves 32, the other end of the adjusting rotating rod 34 is rotatably penetrated to the outer side of the bottom plate 31 by the other sliding groove 32, and the outer side of the adjusting rotating rod 34 is correspondingly in threaded connection with the clamping plates 33.
When the clamping seat 3 is used for clamping and fixing the outer side of the support column 1, if the distance between the two clamping plates 33 is smaller than the diameter of the support column 1, the rotating rod 34 can be adjusted by manual forward rotation, as the surface of the rotating rod 34 is provided with two opposite threads, the two clamping plates 33 are synchronously far away, then the clamping seat 3 is butted with the bottom end of the support column 1 until one side of the bottom plate 31 is attached to the outer side of the support column 1, and then the rotating rod 34 is adjusted by reverse rotation again, so that the two clamping plates 33 can be driven to be attached to the two sides of the support column 1 respectively, and the clamping seat 3 is clamped and fixed with the outer side of the support column 1;
through setting up this cassette 3 mainly used with the supporting seat outside centre gripping fixed, through setting up regulation bull stick 34 and clamping plate 33 cooperation use, make it possess adaptation regulatory function, can adapt to the support column 1 of different diameter sizes, be convenient for with support column 1 installation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the rail member 41 includes a first rail plate 411 and a second rail plate 412, two symmetrically distributed docking slots 413 are formed at two ends of the first rail plate 411, two docking plates 414 adapted to the docking slots 413 are fixedly connected to two ends of the second rail plate 412, and the docking slots 413 at one end of the first rail plate 411 are slidably docked with the docking plates 414 at one end of the second rail plate 412.
In the process that the two clamping seats 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support column 1, the butt joint groove 413 on the first guide rail plate 411 in one guide rail part 41 is gradually butted with the butt joint plate 414 of the second guide rail plate 412 in the other guide rail part 41, and after the two clamping seats 3 are arranged, the two guide rail parts 41 are assembled into a ring-shaped guide rail;
the guide rail component 41 is used as a moving path of the measuring mechanism 2, and the guide rail component 41 is spliced with the butt joint plate 414 by adopting the butt joint groove 413, so that the two guide rail components 41 can be quickly assembled to form an annular guide rail by butt joint on one hand, and the butt joint groove 413 and the butt joint plate 414 are different in butt joint depth, so that the guide rail component 41 can adapt to support columns 1 with different diameters and sizes, and the flexibility of the guide rail component 41 in use is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting part 42 includes two connecting members 421 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side of the bottom plate 31, wherein a rotating member 422 is rotatably inserted into one connecting member 421, the end of the rotating member 422 is rotatably connected to one side of the other connecting member 421, two threads with opposite thread directions are provided at both ends of the rotating member 422, and both ends of the rotating member 422 are respectively in threaded connection with the bottoms of the first rail plate 411 and the second rail plate 412.
When the adjusting component 42 is used to adjust the distance between the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412, the rotating piece 422 is rotated, and the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412 can be synchronously driven to move in opposite directions when the rotating piece 422 rotates because the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412 slide and limit through the abutting groove 413 and the abutting plate 414, so that the distance between the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412 changes until the distance between the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412 is adjusted to be matched with the support column 1, and the rotating piece 422 stops rotating, so that the first guide rail plate 411 and the second guide rail plate 412 can keep a stable state.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the measuring mechanism 2 includes a tape measure part 21 and a sliding support part 22 for providing elastic support for the tape measure part 21, the tape measure part 21 includes a mounting frame 211, a measuring tape 212 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 211, and a leveling roller 213 for leveling a tape unwound from the measuring tape 212 is rotatably mounted on an end of the mounting frame 211.
When the tape measure part 21 is used for measuring the circumference of the support column 1, the end part of the tape measure 212 is firstly pulled out, the end part passes through the leveling roller 213, the end part of the tape measure 212 is manually fixed on the outer side of the support column 1, the mounting frame 211 is moved, the tape measure 212 is gradually elongated, the elongated tape measure 212 can be tightly pressed under the rolling action of the leveling roller 213, the leveling state is kept until the tape measure 212 is wound around the outer side of the support column 1, the tape measure finally coincides with the end part of the tape measure, and at the moment, a worker observes the reading value of the overlapping position of the two parts, and the measurement result is determined;
through setting up this tape measure part 21 mainly used and measuring the periphery side girth of support column 1, through setting up leveling roller 213 on mounting bracket 211, when elongation gradually with measuring tape 212 tape, utilize leveling roller 213 roll to roll the smooth tape, be favorable to making tape and support column 1 outside keep closely laminating, can promote measuring tape 212's measurement accuracy.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding support member 22 includes a support plate 221 and a sliding seat 222, both sides of the support plate 221 are provided with a limit groove 223, the sliding seat 222 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support plate 221, both ends of the sliding seat 222 are correspondingly slidably connected with the limit groove 223, a support spring 224 is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding seat 222 and the inner side wall of the limit groove 223, the top of the sliding seat 222 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame 211, the bottom of the support plate 221 is rotatably mounted with a first rolling wheel 225 and a second rolling wheel 228, respectively, the first rolling wheel 225 is in rolling contact with the inside of the guide rail of the annular guide rail, and the second rolling wheel 228 is in rolling contact with the inner annular surface of the annular guide rail.
When the measuring mechanism 2 is used, a worker manually pushes the supporting plate 221 so that the supporting plate 221, the sliding seat 222 and the tape measure component 21 move together, the first rolling wheel 225 rolls along the inside of the guide rail component 41, the second rolling wheel 228 rolls along the outer side of the guide rail component 41, the whole measuring mechanism 2 can be in a stable horizontal movement state under the matched rolling action of the first rolling wheel 225 and the second rolling wheel 228, when the measuring mechanism 2 moves on the side surface of the supporting column 1, the pressing action on the first rolling wheel 225 is kept unchanged due to the fact that the side surface of the supporting column 1 is positioned on the same horizontal plane, the position of the tape measure component 21 is kept unchanged, when the measuring mechanism 2 moves to the corner position of the supporting column 1, the pressing action on the first rolling wheel 225 is changed due to the corner position, the first rolling wheel 225 can start to move, the mounting frame 211, the measuring seat 212 and the sliding seat 222 can start to slide on the supporting plate 221, and the supporting spring 224 is extruded to shrink, so that the measuring component can adapt to the position change of the supporting column 1, and the position of the supporting column 213 can be kept in a tight fit with the outer side of the supporting column 213 always;
by arranging the sliding support component 22 to mainly provide elastic support for the tape measure component 21, when the tape measure component 21 is used for moving and measuring around the outer side of the support column 1, the change of the extrusion force of the support column 1 is used for the tape measure component 21, so that the outer side of the leveling roller 213 is tightly attached to the outer side of the support column 1, and the extrusion leveling treatment of the tape of the measuring tape 212 is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a movable slot 226 is formed at one end of the top of the supporting plate 221 far from the sliding seat 222, and symmetrically distributed stabilizing slots 227 are formed on two opposite inner sidewalls of the movable slot 226;
the support plate 221 is provided with a stabilizing component 23 for sliding and limiting the support plate 221, the stabilizing component 23 comprises two rotating seats 231 and stabilizing clamping pieces 232, the two rotating seats 231 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 221 and are correspondingly distributed with two inner side walls of the movable groove 226, a connecting rotating piece 233 is rotatably installed between the two rotating seats 231, gears 234 are fixedly installed on the connecting rotating piece 233, the upper ends of two sides of the stabilizing clamping pieces 232 are correspondingly and slidably connected with the stabilizing groove 227 through limiting sliding shafts 235, the lower ends of the stabilizing clamping pieces 232 penetrate through the lower ends of the movable groove 226, rolling beads 236 used for being in contact with the bottoms of the annular guide rails are rotatably installed at the lower ends of the stabilizing clamping pieces 232, racks 237 meshed with the gears 234 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the stabilizing clamping pieces 232, and a grab handle 238 is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting rotating piece 233.
Since the measuring mechanism 2 is in rolling connection with the annular guide rail only through the first rolling wheel 225, the moving state of the measuring mechanism 2 is still not stable enough when the measuring mechanism 2 is pushed to move on the annular guide rail for measurement, and therefore the problem is solved by arranging the stabilizing component 23;
in the process of installing the measuring mechanism 2 on the annular guide rail, the stabilizing component 23 defaults to be in a contracted state, namely the grab handle 238 is in a vertical state, the first rolling wheel 225 and the annular guide rail guide groove pair Ji Chajie are needed, at the moment, the whole measuring mechanism 2 can be stably positioned on the annular guide rail under the supporting action of the first rolling wheel 225, afterwards, the grab handle 238 is rotated in the direction far away from the annular guide rail, the connecting rotating piece 233 can drive the gear 234 to rotate together, the rack 237 and the gear 234 are meshed, the rack 237 can drive the stabilizing clamping piece 232 to move together, the two sides of the stabilizing clamping piece 232 are limited by the two limiting sliding shafts 235, the stabilizing clamping piece 232 can horizontally slide and gradually approach to the bottom of the annular guide rail plate, the top end of the rolling bead 236 is flush with the bottom of the annular guide rail, the rolling bead 236 can smoothly pass through the bottom of the annular guide rail, at the moment, the rolling bead 236 is finally contacted with the bottom of the annular guide rail after the grab handle 238 rotates ninety degrees, under the matching action of the stabilizing clamping piece 232 and the rolling bead 236, the vertical direction of the grab handle 234 can be directly detached from the annular guide rail 2, and the measuring mechanism 236 can be directly detached from the annular guide rail 2 when the measuring mechanism is required to be detached from the annular guide rail 238;
by arranging the stabilizing component 23, the stability of connection between the measuring mechanism 2 and the annular guide rail is mainly improved, when the measuring mechanism 2 is used for movable measurement around the supporting column 1, the stabilizing clamping piece 232 and the rolling bead 236 are matched and clamped with the annular guide rail, so that the limiting effect can be achieved on the vertical direction of the supporting plate 221, the stability of the measuring mechanism 2 during movement can be improved, the tape of the measuring tape 212 is basically positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the measuring precision of the measuring mechanism 2 can be improved;
in addition, through the cooperation linkage use of the grab handle 238 and the stable clamping piece 232, the position of the stable clamping piece 232 is synchronously adjusted by utilizing the use state of the grab handle 238, and when the measuring mechanism 2 needs to be pushed to move, the grab handle 238 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, so that a worker can conveniently hold the grab handle, and the horizontal thrust can be better applied, so that the stable part 23 is more convenient and labor-saving in use, and simultaneously, the stable clamping piece 232 is in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the annular guide rail, so that the stable clamping piece 232 is in a limiting state on the support plate 221; when the grab handle 238 is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the stable clamping piece 232 is just separated from the annular guide rail, namely the measuring mechanism 2 needs to be detached from the annular guide rail, and at the moment, the grab handle 238 is just required to be applied with an upward pulling force, and the grab handle 238 in the vertical state is beneficial to a worker to hold and apply the upward pulling force.
As an embodiment of the present invention, one side of one rotating seat 231, which is close to the rotating member 422, is provided with two locking clamping holes 239, and one side of the rotating member 422, which is close to the locking clamping holes 239, is provided with a telescopic slot 2310;
the fixing part 23 is provided with a locking part 24 for locking the position of the fixing part 23, the locking part 24 comprises a telescopic piece 241 which is slidably arranged on a telescopic groove 2310, one end of the telescopic piece 241 is slidably extended to the end position of a grab handle 238 from the telescopic groove 2310, a connecting spring 242 is fixedly arranged between one side of the telescopic piece 241 and the inner surface of the telescopic groove 2310, and a clamping shaft 243 which is matched with the locking clamping hole 239 is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic piece 241 away from the telescopic groove 2310;
the end of the clamping shaft 243 is a cambered surface, so that the clamping shaft is conveniently matched and clamped with the locking clamping holes 239, and the two locking clamping holes 239 are ninety degrees apart and just correspond to the rotation angle of the grab handle 238.
Since the meshing force of the rack 237 by the gear 234 is small, the rack 237 may be moved when the operator holds the grip 238 to move, resulting in insufficient restriction of the support plate 221, the above problem is solved by further providing the locking member 24;
in the process of rotating the grab handle 238, firstly, the telescopic piece 241 is pressed to enable the telescopic piece 241 to be contracted in the telescopic groove 2310 and drive the clamping shaft 243 to be separated from the locking clamping hole 239, the connecting spring 242 is extruded and contracted, at the moment, the locking effect of the locking part 24 on the grab handle 238 is cancelled, the grab handle 238 can be rotated, the using state of the stable clamping piece 232 is adjusted, in the process of rotating the grab handle 238, the telescopic piece 241 can be loosened, at the moment, under the elastic force of the connecting spring 242, the telescopic piece 241 and the clamping shaft 243 can be driven to move, and because the grab handle 238 does not reach the final rotating position, the end part of the clamping shaft 243 is in contact with the inner side wall of the rotating seat 231 until the grab handle 238 rotates ninety degrees, the clamping shaft 243 is aligned with the locking clamping hole 239, and the clamping shaft 243 is finally clamped with the clamping hole under the elastic force of the connecting spring 242, and the position of the grab handle 238 is locked again;
by arranging the locking component 24 for locking the position of the grab handle 238, on one hand, when the grab handle 238 is in a horizontal state and is held and pushed by a worker, the grab handle 238 can be kept stable, the problem that the gear 234 drives the rack 237 to rotate relatively is avoided, and the limiting effect of the stabilizing mechanism on the supporting plate 221 can be improved;
on the other hand, during the process that the handle 238 is in the vertical state and pulled upwards by the staff, the handle 238 is locked, so that relative shaking between the handle 238 and the supporting plate 221 is avoided, and stability of the measuring mechanism 2 when the measuring mechanism is detached from the annular guide rail is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a tightening mechanism 5 for fixing the end of the tape on the measuring tape 212 is fixedly installed on one of the holders 3, the tightening mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51, a screw thread rotating member is installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 51, and a tightening member 52 is fixedly installed at the end of the screw thread rotating member.
In the process of measuring the circumference of the support column 1 by using the measuring tape 212, the end part of the tape of the measuring tape 212 needs to be fixed, and in the scheme, the manual fixing mode is inconvenient and the stability cannot be ensured, so the problem is solved by arranging the abutting mechanism 5;
when the end of the measuring tape 212 is fixed, the screw thread rotating piece is rotated to enable the abutting piece 52 to approach the outer side of the supporting column 1 until the end of the abutting piece 52 is attached to the outer side of the end of the measuring tape 212 and the tape is abutted to the outer side of the supporting column 1, so that the fixed state is maintained, a manual fixing mode is replaced, the using difficulty of the measuring mechanism 2 during measurement is reduced, the stability of the end of the tape of the measuring tape 212 is improved, and the measuring precision of the measuring mechanism 2 is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the mapping device for building structure design, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1, when a mapping device is used for measuring the circumference of a support column 1, two clamping seats 3 are respectively and fixedly clamped on two symmetrical side surfaces of the support column 1;
s2, after the two clamping seats 3 are fixed with the support column 1, the two guide rail parts 41 can be just butted together to form a complete annular guide rail;
s3, mounting the measuring mechanism 2 on the annular guide rail;
s4, pushing the measuring mechanism 2 to enable the measuring mechanism to move on the annular guide rail around the circumference of the support column 1, and further measuring the circumference of the support column 1.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A mapping apparatus for architectural structural design, comprising: the device is characterized in that a guide rail mechanism (4) with an adaptive adjusting function is fixedly arranged on the clamping seat (3), the guide rail mechanism (4) comprises a guide rail component (41) and an adjusting component (42) for adjusting the length of the guide rail component (41), the measuring mechanism (2) is arranged on the guide rail component (41) in a sliding mode, and the measuring mechanism (2) has an elastic adaptive function;
when the two clamping seats (3) are symmetrically clamped and fixed on the outer sides of the support columns (1), the two guide rail components (41) are abutted to form a complete annular guide rail, and the measuring mechanism (2) is pushed to horizontally slide on the annular guide rail and move around the periphery of the support columns (1);
the measuring mechanism (2) comprises a tape measure component (21) and a sliding support component (22) for providing elastic support for the tape measure component (21), the tape measure component (21) comprises a mounting frame (211), a measuring tape (212) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (211), and a leveling roller (213) for leveling the rolled tape of the measuring tape (212) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the mounting frame (211);
the sliding support component (22) comprises a support plate (221) and a sliding seat (222), limit grooves (223) are formed in two sides of the support plate (221), the sliding seat (222) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support plate (221), two ends of the sliding seat (222) are correspondingly slidably connected with the limit grooves (223), a support spring (224) is fixedly mounted between one side of the sliding seat (222) and the inner side wall of the limit grooves (223), the top of the sliding seat (222) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting frame (211), a first rolling wheel (225) and a second rolling wheel (228) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support plate (221) respectively, the first rolling wheel (225) is in rolling contact with the inner side of a guide rail of the annular guide rail, and the second rolling wheel (228) is in rolling contact with the inner annular surface of the annular guide rail.
2. The mapping device for building structural design according to claim 1, wherein the clamping seat (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (32) are formed in one side, close to the supporting columns (1), of the bottom plate (31), two symmetrically distributed clamping plates (33) are slidably mounted in one side, close to the sliding grooves (32), of the bottom plate (31), one side of each clamping plate (33) is correspondingly slidably connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding sliding groove (32), an adjusting rotating rod (34) is rotatably mounted in the bottom plate (31), two threads with opposite thread directions are formed in two ends of the adjusting rotating rod (34), one end of each adjusting rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of one sliding groove (32), and the other end of the adjusting rotating rod (34) is rotatably penetrated to the outer side of the bottom plate (31) through the other sliding groove (32) in a rotating mode, and the outer side of the adjusting rotating rod (34) is correspondingly in threaded connection with the clamping plates (33).
3. The mapping device for building structural design according to claim 2, wherein the guide rail plate component comprises a first guide rail plate (411) and a second guide rail plate (412), two symmetrically distributed butt joint grooves (413) are formed in two ends of the first guide rail plate (411), two butt joint plates (414) matched with the butt joint grooves (413) are fixedly connected to two ends of the second guide rail plate (412), and the butt joint grooves (413) at one end of the first guide rail plate (411) are in sliding butt joint with the butt joint plates (414) at one end of the second guide rail plate (412).
4. A mapping device for architectural structural design according to claim 3, wherein said adjusting means (42) comprises two connecting members (421) symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer side of said bottom plate (31), one of said connecting members (421) is rotatably penetrated by a rotating member (422), the end of said rotating member (422) is rotatably connected to one side of the other connecting member (421), two opposite screw threads are provided at both ends of said rotating member (422), and both ends of said rotating member (422) are respectively screw-connected to the bottoms of said first rail plate (411) and said second rail plate (412).
5. The mapping device for building structure design according to claim 1, wherein one end of the top of the supporting plate (221) far away from the sliding seat (222) is provided with a movable groove (226) in a penetrating way, and two opposite inner side walls of the movable groove (226) are provided with symmetrically distributed stable grooves (227);
be provided with on backup pad (221) and be used for right backup pad (221) carry out slip spacing firm part (23), firm part (23) include two rotation seat (231) and firm fastener (232), two rotate seat (231) symmetry fixed mounting be in the top of backup pad (221) and with two inside walls of activity groove (226) correspond and distribute, two rotate between rotation seat (231) and install connection change piece (233), connect and change fixed mounting on piece (233) have gear (234), the upper end of firm fastener (232) both sides all pass through spacing slide axle (235) with firm groove (227) corresponds sliding connection, the lower extreme of firm fastener (232) is by activity groove (226) lower extreme is run out, the lower extreme rotation of firm fastener (232) install be used for with rolling bead (236) of activity groove (226) bottom contact, the top fixed mounting of fastener (232) with gear (234) phase meshing, one side of holding (238) is connected with firm rack (238).
6. The surveying and mapping device for building structural design according to claim 5, wherein one side of the rotating seat (231) close to the connecting rotating piece (233) is provided with two locking clamping holes (239), and one side of the connecting rotating piece (233) close to the locking clamping holes (239) is provided with a telescopic groove (2310);
the utility model discloses a locking device, including firm part (23), firm part (23) are provided with on, be used for right firm part (23) position is locked locking part (24), locking part (24) are including slidable mounting telescopic link (241) on telescopic slot (2310), the one end of telescopic link (241) is by telescopic slot (2310) slip extends to grab handle (238) tip position, one side of telescopic link (241) with fixed mounting has connecting spring (242) between telescopic slot (2310) internal surface, one side fixed mounting that telescopic link (241) kept away from telescopic slot (2310) have with clamping axle (243) of locking draw-in hole (239) looks adaptation.
7. The surveying and mapping device for architectural structural design according to claim 1, wherein one of the holders (3) is fixedly provided with a tightening mechanism (5) for fixing a tape end on the measuring tape (212), the tightening mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), the upper end of the fixing plate (51) is provided with a threaded rotary member in a threaded manner, and the end of the threaded rotary member is fixedly provided with a tightening member (52).
8. A method of using a mapping apparatus for architectural design, adapted for use with a mapping apparatus for architectural design as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1, when a mapping device is used for measuring the circumference of a support column (1), two clamping seats (3) are respectively and fixedly clamped on two symmetrical side surfaces of the support column (1);
s2, after the two clamping seats (3) are fixed with the support column (1), the two guide rail components (41) can be just abutted together to form a complete annular guide rail;
s3, mounting the measuring mechanism (2) on the annular guide rail;
s4, pushing the measuring mechanism (2) to enable the measuring mechanism to move around the circumference of the support column (1) on the annular guide rail, and further measuring the circumference of the support column (1).
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| CN202310491685.3A CN116222337B (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Mapping device for building structure design and application method thereof |
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| CN202310491685.3A CN116222337B (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Mapping device for building structure design and application method thereof |
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| KR102305898B1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-09-29 | 주식회사 아이엘비 | Automatic measurement of the perimeter of a baseball and its measurement method by vision |
| CN113188016A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 刘萍 | Surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering |
| CN115388863A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-25 | 刘远涛 | Construction engineering cost audit size measuring equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212109783U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-12-08 | 任国庆 | Curve mapping device for building engineering measurement |
| CN113252016A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 程从容 | On-spot convenient surveying and mapping device that adjusts of building engineering cost |
| CN216556262U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-17 | 巨鑫建设集团有限公司 | Construction is measured and is surveyed and use fixed point device |
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