CN113188016A

CN113188016A - Surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113188016A
Application number: CN202110491045.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-07-30

Abstract

The invention provides a surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a supporting plate and a surveying and mapping device fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, wherein a rotating seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the surveying and mapping device, a plurality of groups of rotating columns are arranged on one side of the rotating seat, which is far away from the supporting plate, and a rotating structure for driving the plurality of groups of rotating columns to rotate and limiting the rotating columns is arranged in the rotating seat; the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, wherein the supporting angle of a rotating column is adjusted through a rotating structure, the height of the surveying and mapping device is adjusted through an extending structure, meanwhile, a fixing block can be controlled to be tightly abutted against a concave hole, so that the supporting angle is fixed, the rotating column can be folded and stored after the surveying and mapping device is used, carrying and taking are avoided, and meanwhile, the safety is improved.

Description

Surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a measuring and mapping device for constructional engineering.

Background

Surveying instruments, in short, are instruments and devices for data acquisition, processing, output, etc. designed and manufactured for surveying and mapping operations.

Surveying device uses on building engineering often, consequently can often carry out the use of going out, but current surveying device leads to surveying device to be difficult to carry because the bracing piece overlength, simultaneously because surveying device's bottom is the point form, easily when taking easily to man-made damage in person's side.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering comprises a supporting plate and a surveying and mapping device fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate, wherein a rotating seat is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the surveying and mapping device, of the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of rotating columns are arranged on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the rotating seat, and a rotating structure used for driving the plurality of groups of rotating columns to rotate and limiting the rotating columns is arranged in the rotating seat; the other ends of the plurality of groups of rotating columns are fixedly provided with extension structures, and the extension structures can extend towards one side of the rotating columns and can simultaneously drive the rotating structures to extend towards the other side when rotating.

As a further improvement of the invention: the rotating structure comprises a cavity arranged in the rotating seat and a fixed column fixedly arranged in the cavity, a plurality of groups of moving holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the side wall of the rotating seat, one ends of a plurality of groups of rotating columns respectively penetrate through the corresponding moving holes and extend into the cavity, and a limiting structure used for controlling the rotating positions of the groups of rotating columns is arranged in the rotating seat; the fixed column outside fixed mounting has a plurality of groups fixed plate, a plurality of groups the rotation post all through connection structure with correspond the fixed plate cooperation rotates.

As a further improvement of the invention: the limiting structure comprises a first sliding groove and a sliding column, the first sliding groove is formed in the rotating seat and communicated with the moving hole, the sliding column is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating column correspondingly.

As a further improvement of the invention: connection structure is including seting up a plurality of evenly distributed's of group shrinkage pool and the activity in the fixed plate outside sets up wherein a set of the inside fixed block of shrinkage pool, the rotating column is located recess one and annular are seted up to the inside one end of cavity, the fixed block is kept away from correspondingly shrinkage pool one end pass through elastic component with a recess wall connection, the inside activity of annular is provided with the crown plate, crown plate one end with fixed block fixed connection.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the extension structure is in including setting up the extension post that rotates the post other end, extend the post orientation rotate post one end and seted up recess two, it extends to rotate post one end recess two insidely and with extend post fixed connection, it is provided with and is used for adjusting to extend the high adjusting part of post height.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the height adjusting assembly comprises a first threaded groove formed in the other end of the extending column and communicated with the second groove, a base plate is arranged at the other end of the extending column, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first threaded groove, the other end of the rotating rod extends to the first inner portion of the first threaded groove and fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the first threaded groove, and an adjusting assembly used for pushing the fixing block to move is arranged inside the second groove.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the adjusting part is including setting up the cylinder of recess two insides and seting up the cylinder orientation thread groove two of thread groove one, the inside threaded connection of thread groove two has screw rod two, two one end fixedly connected with pivots of screw rod, the pivot is kept away from two one ends of screw rod are passed the thread groove in the lump with a screw rod fixed connection, cylinder other end fixed mounting has the push rod, the activity of the push rod other end is run through rotate the post and with fixed block fixed connection.

As a still further improvement of the invention: and a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second groove, a sliding rod is arranged inside the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, wherein the supporting angle of a rotating column is adjusted through a rotating structure, the height of the surveying and mapping device is adjusted through an extending structure, meanwhile, a fixing block can be controlled to be tightly abutted against a concave hole, so that the supporting angle is fixed, the rotating column can be folded and stored after the surveying and mapping device is used, carrying and taking are avoided, and meanwhile, the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotary base in a surveying and mapping apparatus for construction engineering;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering;

in the figure: 1-surveying and mapping device, 2-rotating seat, 3-supporting plate, 4-sliding groove I, 5-moving hole, 6-rotating column, 7-extending column, 8-groove II, 9-thread groove I, 10-screw rod I, 11-rotating rod, 12-anti-slip pad, 13-bottom plate, 14-concave hole, 15-fixing column, 16-fixing plate, 17-cavity, 18-fixing block, 19-groove I, 20-ring groove, 21-ring plate, 22-elastic component, 23-push rod, 24-cylinder, 25-screw rod II, 26-rotating shaft, 27-thread groove II, 28-sliding groove II and 29-sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, which includes a supporting plate 2 and a surveying and mapping device 1 fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate 2, wherein a rotating base 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate 2, which is far away from the surveying and mapping device 1, a plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 are arranged on one side of the rotating base 2, which is far away from the supporting plate 2, and a rotating structure for driving the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 to rotate and limiting the rotating columns 6 is arranged inside the rotating base 2; the other ends of the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 are fixedly provided with extension structures, and the extension structures can extend towards one side of the rotating columns 6 and can simultaneously drive the rotating structures to extend towards the other side when rotating.

When the surveying and mapping device 1 needs to be used, the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 are rotated through the rotating structure, and then the supporting angles of the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 are adjusted, after the angle adjustment is completed, the extending structure is controlled to rotate, so that the extending structure is extended compared with one side of the rotating columns 6, the heights of the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 can be adjusted, meanwhile, the rotating structure is driven to be extended to the other side, and then the rotating structure is fixed, the supporting stability is increased, and observation can be carried out through the surveying and mapping device 1; otherwise, the storage box can be stored, and the requirement of convenience in carrying is met.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the rotating structure includes a cavity 17 formed in the rotating base 2 and a fixing column 15 fixedly mounted in the cavity 17, a plurality of sets of moving holes 5 communicated with the cavity 17 are formed in a side wall of the rotating base 2, one end of each of the plurality of sets of rotating columns 6 respectively penetrates through the corresponding moving hole 5 and extends into the cavity 17, and a limiting structure for controlling the rotating position of each of the plurality of sets of rotating columns 6 is disposed in the rotating base 2; a plurality of groups of fixing plates 16 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the fixing columns 15, and the plurality of groups of rotating columns 6 are matched and rotate with the corresponding fixing plates 16 through connecting structures.

Rotate and rotate post 6, it is spacing that rotation post 6 carries on through limit structure, can rotate along the removal hole 5 insides that correspond simultaneously, through rotating post 6 through rotating with the 16 cooperation rotations of fixed plate, realize the purpose of adjustment support angle, revolution mechanic still can be through rotating post 6 and gear edge fixed connection replacement, and control gear rotates, adjusts the angle of rotating post 6.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the limiting structure includes a sliding groove one 4 disposed inside the rotating seat 2 and communicated with the moving hole 5, and a sliding column slidably disposed inside the sliding groove one 4, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a side wall of the corresponding rotating column 6.

In the rotating process of the rotating column 6, the sliding column is driven to slide along the first sliding groove 4, the purpose of limiting the rotating position of the rotating column 6 is achieved, and the limiting structure can be further achieved by arranging a baffle on the side wall, located in the cavity 17, of the rotating column 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the connecting structure includes a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed concave holes 14 formed on an outer side of the fixing plate 16 and a fixing block 18 movably disposed inside one group of the concave holes 14, a first groove 19 and a ring groove 20 are formed at one end of the rotating column 6 located inside the cavity 17, one end of the fixing block 18 away from the corresponding concave hole 14 is connected to an inner wall of the first groove 19 through an elastic component 22, a ring plate 21 is movably disposed inside the ring groove 20, and one end of the ring plate 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 18.

At the pivoted in-process of rotation post 6, drive crown plate 21 and fixed block 18 and rotate, be located wherein a set of shrinkage pool 14 inside when fixed block 18, promote fixed block 18 compression elastic component 22 during the rotation, elastic component 22 can be the spring or have elastic gasket, crown plate 21 gets into inside the annular 20, until getting into next set of shrinkage pool 14 inside, the elastic component 22 of compression promotes fixed block 18 and gets into, make the position of fixed block 18 receive the injecing, and then realized the purpose of adjusting the rotation angle of rotation post 6, connection structure still can be through fixing plate 16 and the relative side-mounting magnetite of rotation post 6 and replace, adsorb through the magnetite and realize spacing fixed purpose.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the extending structure includes an extending column 7 disposed at the other end of the rotating column 6, a second groove 8 is formed at one end of the extending column 7 facing the rotating column 6, one end of the rotating column 6 extends into the second groove 8 and is fixedly connected to the extending column 7, and a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the extending column 7 is disposed at the other end of the extending column 7.

Control altitude mixture control subassembly starts, adjusts the height that extends post 7, and then has adjusted the height that rotates post 6 and mapping device 1, and then has satisfied the regulation of the height when mapping device 1 uses, and the extension structure still can be replaced with the telescopic link.

Altitude mixture control subassembly is including seting up extend the post 7 other end and with thread groove 9 of two 8 intercommunications of recess, it is provided with bottom plate 13 to extend the post 7 other end, bottom plate 13 orientation 9 one side fixed mounting of thread groove has bull stick 11, the bull stick 11 other end extends to a 9 inside and fixedly connected with screw rod 10 of thread groove, screw rod 10 with 9 threaded connection of thread groove, two 8 inside adjustment assembly that are used for promoting the 18 removals of fixed block that are provided with of recess.

When the height of the rotating column 6 needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod 11 is rotated to drive the screw rod I10 to rotate, the screw rod I10 rotates along the inner part of the thread groove I9, the rotating rod 11 is driven to slowly extend out of the thread groove I9, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the height of the rotating column 6 is achieved, the fixing block 18 is driven to move along the concave hole 14 in the process of rotating the screw rod I10, the fixing block 18 can be abutted to the concave hole 14, and the purpose of fixing the supporting angle is achieved; the height adjusting component can also be realized by the matching of a screw rod and a threaded cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in another embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes a cylinder 24 disposed inside the second groove 8 and a second thread groove 27 disposed on the cylinder 24 and facing the first thread groove 9, a second screw 25 is threadedly connected inside the second thread groove 27, one end of the second screw 25 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 26, one end of the rotating shaft 26, which is far away from the second screw 25, passes through the first thread groove 9 and is fixedly connected to the first screw 10, the other end of the cylinder 24 is fixedly mounted with a push rod 23, and the other end of the push rod 23 movably passes through the rotating column 6 and is fixedly connected to the fixing block 18.

At the in-process of rotating bull stick 11, drive pivot 26 through screw rod one 10 and rotate, pivot 26 drives screw rod two 25 and rotates, and screw rod two 25 drives cylinder 24 at the pivoted in-process and removes, and cylinder 24 promotes fixed block 18 through push rod 23 along the inside removal of shrinkage pool 14, and then can make fixed block 18 and shrinkage pool 14 closely laminate, has realized the purpose of fixed stay angle, and the usable articulated connecting rod of a plurality of groups of adjusting part replaces.

Referring to fig. 4, in another embodiment, a second sliding groove 28 is formed on an inner wall of the second groove 8, a sliding rod 29 is slidably disposed inside the second sliding groove 28, and one end of the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cylinder 24.

During the movement of the cylinder 24, the sliding rod 29 is driven to slide along the inside of the second sliding slot 28, so that the cylinder 24 can stably control the movement of the push rod 23.

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment, a non-slip mat 12 is fixedly mounted on a side of the bottom plate 13 away from the rotating rod 11.

When bottom plate 13 contact ground, slipmat 12 is preceding ground contact, increases the frictional force on bottom plate 13 and ground, prevents at the in-process of survey and drawing, and mapping device takes place to remove, and then leads to measuring error.

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment, the rotating base 2 is a hemisphere.

The hemispherical rotating seat 2 can better meet the rotating requirements of the three groups of rotating columns 6.

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment, the bottom plate 13 is in a hook shape.

The hook-shaped bottom plate 13 is horizontally contacted with the ground, so that the contact area of the hook-shaped bottom plate with the ground is enlarged, and the stability of the hook-shaped bottom plate is improved.

Rotate three groups and rotate post 6, it is inside that it gets into another group of shrinkage pool 14 from one of them group shrinkage pool 14 to drive three fixed blocks 18 of group, and then realize spacing and fixed to rotating post 6, and then can adjust three support angle that rotate post 6 of group, after angle modulation is good, three extension posts 7 of group of pulling, highly add long to three groups of rotation post 6, rotate bull stick 11 again, the height of rotation post 6 of three groups of fine setting, make two groups of rotation posts 6 can support mapping device 1, be convenient for to mapping device 1's use, make and to fold after using up and accomodate, do benefit to and carry.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering comprises a supporting plate and a surveying and mapping device fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate, and is characterized in that a rotating seat is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the surveying and mapping device, of the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of rotating columns are arranged on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the rotating seat, and a rotating structure used for driving the plurality of groups of rotating columns to rotate and limiting the rotating columns is arranged in the rotating seat; the other ends of the plurality of groups of rotating columns are fixedly provided with extension structures, and the extension structures can extend towards one side of the rotating columns and can simultaneously drive the rotating structures to extend towards the other side when rotating.

2. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the rotating structure includes a cavity opened inside the rotating base and a fixed column fixedly installed inside the cavity, the side wall of the rotating base is opened with a plurality of sets of moving holes communicated with the cavity, one end of each of the plurality of sets of rotating columns respectively passes through the corresponding moving hole and extends into the cavity, and a limiting structure for controlling the rotating position of each of the plurality of sets of rotating columns is provided inside the rotating base; the fixed column outside fixed mounting has a plurality of groups fixed plate, a plurality of groups the rotation post all through connection structure with correspond the fixed plate cooperation rotates.

3. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein the limiting structure includes a first sliding groove and a sliding column, the first sliding groove is formed in the rotating base and is communicated with the moving hole, the sliding column is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a side wall of the corresponding rotating column.

4. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the connecting structure includes a plurality of sets of uniformly distributed concave holes formed on the outer side of the fixing plate and a fixing block movably disposed inside one of the sets of concave holes, one end of the rotating column located inside the cavity is provided with a first groove and a ring groove, one end of the fixing block far away from the corresponding concave hole is connected with an inner wall of the first groove through an elastic component, a ring plate is movably disposed inside the ring groove, and one end of the ring plate is fixedly connected with the fixing block.

5. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to any one of claim 4, wherein the extending structure includes an extending column disposed at the other end of the rotating column, the extending column is provided with a second groove toward one end of the rotating column, one end of the rotating column extends into the second groove and is fixedly connected with the extending column, and the other end of the extending column is provided with a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the extending column.

6. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein the height adjusting component includes a first threaded groove opened at the other end of the extending column and communicated with the second groove, the other end of the extending column is provided with a bottom plate, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the bottom plate towards one side of the first threaded groove, the other end of the rotating rod extends into the first threaded groove and is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first threaded groove, and an adjusting component for pushing a fixing block to move is arranged inside the second groove.

7. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting assembly includes a cylinder disposed inside the second groove and a second thread groove disposed on the cylinder facing the first thread groove, the second thread groove is connected with a second screw rod in a threaded manner, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second screw rod, penetrates through the first thread groove and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, the other end of the cylinder is fixedly mounted with a push rod, and the other end of the push rod movably penetrates through the rotating column and is fixedly connected with the fixed block.

8. The surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 7, wherein a second sliding groove is formed in an inner wall of the second groove, a sliding rod is slidably disposed inside the second sliding groove, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the cylindrical side wall.